KR101059762B1 - Various blind euro slats for solar energy use - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention has a relatively large potential for solar energy utilization in terms of light receiving area and time for solar light in individual generations of apartment houses such as apartments, and unlike the fixed windows or building walls, the sun is provided through overlapping and withdrawing slits. Random release of light receiving area or time and ease of application, low-cost economical, mobility such as detachable convenience, structural solar tracking drive possibility, so that the solar energy can be varied in a blind that is very flexible for various purposes. Purification through solar ultraviolet light and photocatalyst, heat collection of heating fluid medium such as air using solar heat, power generation using solar power, cooling to supply cooling oil to slits, and separate discharge of harmful gas of solar cell With flow passages with functions for solar focused mining Solar focusing channel slits 70, photocatalyst purification channel slits 71, infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slits 72, used in place of the oil flow blind slats 141 of the rod 14, hazardous environmental hormone discharge and cooling channels Solar cell mounting channel slits (73), infrared separation solar cell mounting channel slits (74), prism photovoltaic focusing channel slits (75), infrared separation prism photovoltaic focusing channel equipped with hazardous environmental hormone discharge and cooling channels And a slit 76.

   The present invention has an effect of greatly expanding the range of the blind 14, such as the use of solar energy, cooling, harmful gas separation discharge in the blind 14 having a flow passage. In more detail, it is possible to focus solar energy with high efficiency in the flow path of the oil-flow blind slat 141, to increase the cooling effect by cooling the solar cell, and to separate and discharge harmful components generated from the solar cell, It is very economical because it can use cheap plastic natural light mining means by separating infrared rays and not by infrared separation, and it is very economical, and it has the effect of filtering natural light.

Blind Solar Energy Euroslot Food Waste Air Purifier Prism

Description

Various Blind slats for effective collecting solar heat and light, for air cleaning by solar photo-chemical reaction}

The present invention relates to a technique using blinds and solar energy. More specifically, in one embodiment, by applying a variety of functions and structures for the application of solar energy to the oil flow blind slat 141 of the blind 14 having a flow passage, inexpensive, practical It also relates to a number of new solar energy-utilized blind euro slits that make solar energy available in apartments.

Conventional solar light technology uses hot water and heating devices using solar heat collection tubes, solar light and lighting devices using natural light, solar power generation, air cleaning or purification devices using photocatalysts using ultraviolet light from the sun, and solar light. It can be broadly classified as a solar follower device that effectively utilizes.

   Each of the above technologies has its own application area, and the technology has evolved utilizing the expertise of the relevant fields.

   The technical field to use the conventional solar energy is driven by the need to form a market, it can be seen that it has been developed so far.

   In recent years, due to fossil fuel depletion or pollution problems, the necessity is not only limited to a specific area, but is gradually spreading to generations of general houses.

   Moreover, the needs have evolved and diversified beyond the simple, hot water and heating systems using solar heat collection tubes, or in the form of paying attention to elemental benefits of the neglected sun.

   In addition, in the case of multi-unit houses such as apartments, the interior of the apartment is becoming airtight due to insulation of walls and windows, and problems such as sick house syndrome due to various building materials have been derived, and there are many places where the sun does not shine. Problems that could not be seen and alternatives to solve them are appearing one after another.

   For example, indoor air circulation and exhaust devices that need to supply clean air to airtight indoor spaces, or air cleaning devices are needed, and the purpose of removing lighting, odors, or mold in places where the sun does not shine, such as bathrooms or sinks Various appliance devices are appearing one after another.

   In addition, since the multi-family house is a high-rise, it is inconvenient to handle food waste due to the long line, and the space of detached houses such as the old sunlight courtyard disappears, so there is no space to dispose of such food waste. For example, new technology areas such as food waste disposal devices are emerging.

   Conventional blinds have a large potential for solar energy utilization in terms of the area and time of sunlight reception for individual generations of multi-unit houses such as apartments, but do not allow overlap and withdrawal of slits unlike fixed windows or building walls. It is very flexible to be applied to the above-mentioned purposes because it has the possibility of random release and application of photovoltaic light receiving area or time, mobility of low price, convenience of detachment, and the possibility of structural solar driving. The situation is merely to serve as a simple sunscreen shade of the prior art.

However, by utilizing the advantages of the blinds recently, the technology has been evolving such as the reflection of sunlight indoors and the mounting of solar cells, and the spread in the balconies and double windows of apartment houses such as apartments is still spreading. By utilizing it, the use of solar energy can not be expanded at low cost and the blind basic functions are not escaped.

In addition, in the case of solar cells mounted on blinds, there is a lack of enhanced cooling methods, and harmful gases such as harmful environmental hormones generated from solar cells are exposed to the indoors, and the apartments are increasingly sealed with insulation windows and double windows. It contaminates the indoor air of multi-family housing, which is exacerbating the problem of sick house syndrome.

Accordingly, the present inventors first, by using the blind, to reduce the consumption of electrical energy for the treatment of food waste in addition to the solar energy for power generation, and to expand the range of use of solar energy as natural energy, so that it can be utilized in various ways, A blind 14 has been filed (10-2009-0087802) having a flow path as shown in FIG. 2 for flowing a flowing oil, such as air, into the blind slit.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the blind 14 having the flow path improves a conventional blind slit in contact with sunlight, such that an oil flow blind slat 141 and FIG. And a plurality of oil flow blind slats 141 as shown in FIG. 2 to form a flow passage, and then flow the flow oil to use solar energy for solar cell power generation as well as various purposes. In order to be implemented and applied to the blinds according to the needs, the flexibility of the blinds is used to apply the purpose of solar energy to various fields.

FIG. 2 is a blind 14 having an active flow path, which includes an oil control unit 40, an oil pump 32, an oil outlet 33, and an oil supply configured by an operation switch 42 and an oil controller 41. It is composed of an oil drive unit 30 consisting of a sphere 34 and an inclination-angle adjustment rotating shaft 3030 for an oil flow, and flows oil such as air in the oil flow blind slat 141 through which a flow oil such as air flows. Through 32, it is actively supplied to external devices using it.

  For example, when the blind 14 provided with a flow path through which the air flows through the oil supply pipe 142 is exposed to sunlight, the air inside the oil flow blind slat 141 is heated by solar energy, so The air can be supplied to an external device for use.

However, although the blind 14 provided with the flow channel has been considerably improved, such as extending the range of solar energy use beyond reflection or solar power generation, the hollow body slat oil pipe 1411 implemented in the oil flow blind slat 141 is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, a relatively simple structure is introduced to flow the flow oil and discharge it again.

Referring to FIG. 3, the oil flow blind slat 141 is a conventional horizontal bla, as shown in FIG.

While maintaining the shape of the inlet slat is provided with a hollow plate slat oil pipe (1411) of a thin plate form provided with a plurality of tow line passage (1414), a light receiving window (14101) for the flow of oil inside the slat housing (1410) In addition, the hollow slat oil pipe 1411 is formed with a hollow slatted oil passage tubular pipe 1412 having a screw portion on the outside thereof, and is provided so that the screw portion protrudes out of the slat housing 1410 so that oil such as air enters the slat. Oil flows in through the oil passage customs 1412 and discharges to the outside through the slat oil passage customs 1412 for discharge.

In addition, b of FIG. 3 shows a plurality of slat oil pipes 1411 disposed in one slit and interconnected by using the miniature tubules 1415, and the oil flow blinds for securing a plurality of tow line passages at the connection part. The slat 141 and c of FIG. 3 is an oil-flow blind slat 141 which arranges a plurality of flat rectangular copper pipes or aluminum pipes 1416 and finishes both ends by using the slat sealing cap 1418. 3 d is a relatively simple structure that allows the flow oil to pass through the flow path while arranging a pure copper tube or an aluminum tube 1417 to secure a plurality of tow line passages such as an oil flow blind slat 141. Adding a photocatalytic mechanism by sunlight inside the tube 1411, heating the sunlight to a higher temperature through focusing, or separating and utilizing infrared rays in the focusing process, Function to expand the range of solar energy use by mining sunlight in the form of natural light, arranging solar cells inside the slat oil pipe 1411, cooling through the flow path, or discharging harmful components from the solar cell through a separate flow path. There was a problem with limitations.

Accordingly, for the oil-flow blind slat 141, it is necessary to link the photocatalytic mechanism using ultraviolet rays of the sun to further extend the use range of solar energy, and an alternative to solve the cooling problem of the solar cell module mounted on the blind. It is necessary to block the inflow of harmful environmental hormones generated from solar cells that are necessary and gradually widen, and to allow sunlight to be poorly introduced in blind slits due to the space narrowing problem that sunlight of apartment houses reaches, There is a need to solve the problem of high temperature heat generated by sunlight mining.

The present invention to satisfy the above problems or requirements,

Purification through solar ultraviolet light and photocatalyst,

Collecting heat to heat the fluid medium such as air using solar heat,

Supply cooling oil to cool photovoltaic module and separate discharge of harmful environmental hormones,

To facilitate solar focusing,

Solar focused euro slit (70),

Photocatalyst purification flow channel slits (71),

Infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slit (72),

Solar cell-mounted flow channel slits (73) equipped with a harmful environmental hormone emission and cooling flow path,

Pathway slot (74) equipped with infrared separation solar cell equipped with harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow path,

Prism Solar Focus Euro Slit (75),

It is an object to provide an infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides various and novel seven kinds of blind slits.

  As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, it is a common feature to mount the blind 14 provided with a flow passage through which a flow oil such as air flows. The blind 14 provided with the flow path has been filed by the present inventors (10-2009-0087802), and since it is mentioned above, the detailed description will be omitted, but only matters directly related to the present invention will be described.

  The present invention can further expand the function and efficiency of the blind 14 provided with such a flow channel, as shown in Figure 1, as will be described later, can be used in place of the oil flow blind slat 141, solar focus channel The slits 70, the photocatalyst purification channel slits 71, the infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slits 72, the solar cell-equipped channel slits 73 provided with the hazardous environmental hormone discharge and cooling channels, the harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling channels The infrared separation solar cell mounting flow channel slits 74, the prism solar focusing channel slits 75, and the infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slits 76 are provided.

  end. Solar Focus Euro Slit (70)

  First, as illustrated in FIG. 1A, the solar focusing channel slit 70 includes at least one cylindrical partial focusing module 700 having an elongated partial surface including a focusing reflector 7001. The linear focusing module 700 concentrates sunlight to heat the flat rectangular copper pipe or aluminum pipe 1416 or pure copper pipe or aluminum tube 1417, thereby heating the flow oil flowing therein to a higher temperature. It is characterized by being able to do it.

  The linear focusing module 700 is characterized in that the focusing reflector plate 7001 is formed in a plurality of arrays of long partial surface cylindrical having a predetermined small radius of curvature so as to focus the sunlight.

  The reason for this is that if the converging reflector 7001 fits the width of the oil flow blind slat 141, the curvature radius has a focal length beyond the thickness of the oil flow blind slat 141. It is not possible to bring the focusing effect of sunlight inside the blind slat 141.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of cylindrical focusing reflectors 7001 may be arranged in the interior, so that a focal length suitable for the thickness of the oil flow blind slat 141 may be secured.

  In addition, a flat rectangular copper pipe or an aluminum pipe 1416 or a pure copper tube or an aluminum tube 1417 should be provided for focusing by the number corresponding to each of the focusing reflecting plates 7001. The slat oil pipe 1411 may be focused on a separate heat pipe or a separate oil customs pipe (not shown) provided therein.

  In addition, the thickness of the oil flow blind slat 141 according to an embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the blind 14 provided with a flow channel can be used for blinds installed indoors of apartments, such as apartments, or for large-scale solar applications outdoors, so that the width of the oil-flow blind slat 141 is increased. It can be manufactured widely. Accordingly, the thickness may be variously manufactured, and a focal length may be located inside the oil flow blind slat 141 in the radius of curvature of the focusing reflector 7001.

I. Photocatalyst purification flow slits (71) (72)

The photocatalyst purification flow channel slits 71 and 72 according to the present invention are of two types, as shown in FIG. 1B and c in FIG. 1.

First, as shown in b of FIG. 1, the photocatalyst purification flow channel slits 71 are not provided with the linear focusing module 700, and do not have ultraviolet light or visible light such as TiO 2 that causes a photocatalytic mechanism in the oil flow blind slat 141. A photocatalyst is used to purify the flow oil flowing inside the oil flow blind slat 141 by applying a ray photocatalyst or using sunlight incident to the oil flow blind slat 141 including the photocatalyst assembly 702. In order to efficiently purify the air by the photocatalyst, it is preferable to increase the surface area of the photocatalyst. Accordingly, the photocatalyst assembly 702 using the silica-based optical fiber bundle may be used.

The second is an infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slit 72 as shown in FIG. 1 c, which separates an existing flow path into the oil flow blind slat 141 by the rear window 7004, and irradiates only the ultraviolet light and visible light to the photocatalyst. There is a characteristic to.

The linear optical focusing module 701 may be used to focus the sunlight to separate infrared rays, but it is not necessary to use such a linear optical focusing module 701.

The infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slit 72 may be mistaken for being overlapped with the photocatalyst purification channel slit 71. However, air purification by photocatalyst is carried out in summer and winter. For example, if the photocatalyst purification channel slit 71 is used while the air conditioner is operating in the summer, air heated by solar energy is introduced into the room, so the temperature of the room rises to purify the air. Can be degraded.

Separation of the infrared light can prevent the influence on the flowing flow. This structure can perform solar air purification at the same time while maintaining the cooling efficiency when the summer air conditioner is operating.

At this time, the flow of oil flowing in the oil flow blind slat 141 may be one, or may be two. If two streams, two pipelines, can separate the flow, the separated infrared can be recycled.

In addition, the channel catalyst slits 71 and 72 for purifying the photocatalyst according to the present invention may be provided by adding UV or visible light LEDs that can be used when sunlight is not irradiated.

All. Hazardous Environmental Hormone Emission and Cooling Channels with Solar Cell Flow Slots (73) (74)

   The solar cell mounting flow path slits 73 and 74 having the harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow paths are provided with the solar cell module 703 inside the oil flow blind slat 141 as shown in FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E. It is characterized by including.

   The solar cell 703 mounted in the conventional blind is attached to the front or rear of the blind, but the present invention is provided inside, it is also characterized in that it is disposed in the flow passage.

 Such a structure can inject cooling air into the oil flow blind slat 141 on which the solar cell 703 is mounted, thereby effectively cooling the solar cell 703.

   The solar cell 703, which is an optoelectronic device, rapidly loses its power generation efficiency when the temperature rises above a certain temperature. As an alternative to solve this, many conventional techniques have been introduced. For example, the solar cell 703 has a heat dissipation fin or a heat pipe in the body to extract the temperature inside and cool with outside air.

   In addition, since the cooling oil can flow to the oil flow blind slat 141 of the present invention, when the solar cell is disposed in the oil flow blind slat 141, a great effect is brought about in cooling.

   In recent years, the solar cell 703 is installed in double windows of apartment houses, such as apartments, and has spread. The reason for this is that the apartments are not installed in the solar cell 703, so it is intensively installed in windows with a large amount of incident sun. At this time, the inside of the double windows are also warmed by the sun. Even if an infrared shielding film is provided outside the double glazing, the internal temperature inevitably increases.

In addition to the cooling problem, the application is expanded to the interior of the house, such as double windows and blinds, when looking at the solar cell 703, because it is an electronic device, there may be a lot of harmful gas causing sick house syndrome from the used electronic materials, etc. It is true that attention is required.

In the case of a new house, the sick house syndrome caused by building materials is a social problem, and it is true that the harmful gases or environmental hormones emitted from the solar cell 703 act as a concern. Just because of the green home, renewable energy does not have to be distributed. In particular, environmental hormones have a profound effect on the human body, so they cannot live with increasingly wider solar cells, which generate environmental hormones to save a few extra electricity bills.

In the future, polysilicon or dye-sensitized solar cells 703, which are low-cost solar cells 703 with low photoelectric efficiency, are expected to be widely distributed. Such solar cells 703 are manufactured with a large area to secure an appropriate amount of power generation. Since it needs to be disseminated, problems such as harmful gases and environmental hormones may worsen in the future.

   The solar cell 703 mounted in the conventional double windows or blinds has a problem of releasing such harmful environmental hormones into the room as it is.

In addition, efforts have been made to ventilate the indoor air by using the warmed air in the double glazing, such that harmful substances may be introduced into the room even when the solar cell 703 is installed in the double glazing.

   In particular, the electronic material with such environmental hormones are continuously emitted when heated by solar heat, so a method of blocking the source is necessary.

   First, as shown in d of FIG. 1, the solar cell-mounted flow channel slits 73 provided with harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow paths are designed with this in mind, and do not include the linear optical focusing module 701. It is provided to contain the solar cell 703 inside the oil-flow blind slat 141, and effectively cools the solar cell by using cooling oil to improve the efficiency of the solar cell 703, and includes harmful gas after cooling. It is characterized in that it is provided to separate the air by using a flow path to filter and then discharge to the outside.

   In the second case, the infrared separation solar cell-mounted channel slit 74 having the harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling paths is provided with a linear optical focusing module 701 to separate infrared rays in addition to the solar cell-mounted channel slit 73. It is characterized in that for condensing the sunlight, and to arrange the solar cell 703 as shown in e of FIG. 1 so that the focused light is irradiated to the solar cell 703 through the rear window 7004.

   Since the linear optical focusing module 701 for highly compressing and focusing sunlight is commonly used, it will be described in detail below.

   This configuration focuses the sunlight but separates the infrared rays in a separate space, and at the same time, the effect of reducing heat reaching the solar cell 703 is further increased, and highly compresses the ultraviolet rays and the visible rays in the separation process of the infrared rays. In order to achieve the effect of maintaining the output while reducing the size of the solar cell 703, which is required by focusing. Oil required for cooling the solar cell 703 may flow, and harmful environmental hormones may be discharged through the flow path.

   Efforts have been made to develop solar cell 703 in this manner, for example to focus light and reduce the size of solar cell 703. In particular, the materials with high power generation efficiency compared to the incident amount of solar light are very expensive, so they are very important to secure economic feasibility by making them small. It is a very useful method for the solar cell 703, which is an optoelectronic device that has to make the device small even with the same sunlight incident area.

 At this time, the flow of oil flowing in the oil flow blind slat 141 may be one, or may be two. If two streams, two pipelines, can separate the flow oil, the separated infrared can be recycled.

la. Solar Condensing Euro Slits (75) (76)

There are two types of solar condensing slits, such as the prism solar converging flow channel slits 75 as shown in FIG. 1 and the infrared separation prism solar converging flow channel slits 76 as shown in FIG.

First, the prism solar focusing channel slit 75 has a total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 for converting sunlight 90 degrees in the oil flow blind slat 141 as shown in FIG. An optical writing film 705 is provided.

The optical writing film 705 is also a prism-shaped prism pattern sheet. The prism pattern may be an isosceles triangle, an isosceles triangle, a trapezoid or an equilateral triangle, preferably an isosceles triangle having approximately a vertex angle of 90 degrees. The optical writing film, the 90 degree total reflection prism sheet 704 is a conventional technology and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

However, the total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 converts light incident in parallel in the direction of the end of the slit by using the total reflection principle of light, thereby condensing the two-dimensional sunlight irradiated to the incident surface of the slit to the end. Done. At this time, one total reflection 90 degree prism 704 of the prism sheet applies the principle that the light passing through the inside of the prism is totally reflected at the interface with air having a difference in refractive index and is converted 90 degrees using the principle of total reflection.

The prism sheets 704 and 705 may be made of an optical lens, but because they are very expensive, use a low-cost plastic prism sheet to avoid using multiple optical lenses and use only one light collecting optical assembly per slit. It is desirable to.

In order to protect the plastic prism sheet from heat as much as possible, coating the light-receiving window 14101 with an infrared reflecting layer, an ultraviolet reflecting layer, and a moisture barrier layer can maintain a long life.

In addition, when the infrared reflecting layer and the ultraviolet reflecting layer are coated on the solar incident surface of the total reflection 90 degree prism 704, the optical writing film and the prism sheet can be further protected, and are provided in the oil flow blind slat 141, so that cooling oil is used. It is a structure that can be cooled.

Such a structure is very economically conceived to construct a mining module, and a detachable end of the conventional mining module (not shown) is disposed at the end of the slit, so that the durability of the slits may be replaced, so it is very economical to maintain.

For example, blinds installed on the living room porch of a 24-flat apartment, for example, for condensing using a 10mm x 10mm circular flannel lens for a 250mm x 250mm blind, require 625 flannel lenses and a condensing optical assembly, If one condensing module is used per unit, the width of the slits is calculated to be 30 mm, and a condensing module of at least 83 to 93 pieces (slit overlapping part takes about 10% more slits) is sufficient. This has an effect of reducing the number of light collecting modules by about 80%, which can be said to be very economical. In addition, of the 93 circular flannel lenses and the condensing optical assembly required, a linear flannel lens can be used, and thus the price of the linear lens is generally reduced to 1/2 to 1/5 again compared to the circular lens.

In addition, when the plastic sheet-type prism sheet 705 and the oil-flow blind slat 141 are integrally injected, the economical effect is likely to be very high because it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the production cost of the conventional aluminum slits. In addition, there is a feature that can significantly reduce the transmission optical fiber cable required for this.

In order to induce this advantage, it is necessary to prevent the deterioration of the plastic due to the heat of the sun and ultraviolet rays can be said to be appropriate structure.

The second infrared separation prism photovoltaic converging flow channel slits 76 are provided by adding a linear optical focusing module 701 to the prism photovoltaic converging flow channel slits 75 as shown in FIG. 8 to focus the sunlight. In order to separate more and more infrared rays to use such cheap optical materials, and to utilize the heat generated.

Since the linear optical focusing module 701 for highly compressing and focusing sunlight is commonly used, it will be described in detail below.

hemp. Linear Optical Focusing Module (701)

The slat linear optical focusing module 101 is the same as mentioned in the photocatalyst purification flow channel slits and the solar cell flow path slits, and partially transforms the focusing reflector 7001 of the linear focusing module 700 as shown in FIG. As shown in b of FIG. 4, a second concave mirror 7003 and a rear window 7004 are added to the first concave mirror 7002 for focusing.

The linear optical focusing module 701 will be described in detail with reference to b of FIG. 4.

The sunlight passing through the light receiving window 14101 is reflected by the first concave mirror 7002 having a predetermined curvature, and is primarily focused on the second concave mirror 7003 positioned at the focal point. The second concave mirror 7003 reflects the sunlight focused primarily on the rear window 7004 located on the elongated linear plane in the center of the first concave mirror 7002 in the form of parallel light. Subsequently, the rear window 7004 has an infrared reflecting layer and an ultraviolet reflecting layer according to a purpose, and is characterized in that it has a structure for passing an elongated linear focused sunlight focused primarily on the back side thereof.

The second concave mirror 7003 can be manufactured in consideration of use and cost. For example, to intensively acquire the radiant heat of the focused solar light and to focus the sunlight, the second concave mirror 7003 is concave so as to have a predetermined curvature on the outer surface of the heat pipe as shown in FIG. It may be formed to form a coating, and to coat and integrate the reflective layer.

In addition, when it is not necessary to concentrate the infrared rays as described above, the second concave mirror 7003 is formed in the light receiving window 14101 by elongating a thin cylindrical surface having a predetermined curvature as shown in FIG. Can be integrated into the light receiving window 14101. This method has the effect of lowering the manufacturing cost by reducing the number of parts.

The linear optical focusing module 701 has an infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76 in which the linear optical condensing module 701 focuses sunlight in two stages in the linear plane compression state in one step. Alternatively, an elongated total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 as shown in b of FIG. 6 is provided so as to gather in both directions, and the infrared separation solar cell mounting flow path slot 74 provided with an environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow path is shown in FIG. As such, the solar cell module 703 is arranged in a long linear shape.

Since the infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76 separates infrared rays from the linear optical focusing module 701, the optical optical lighting film used for the light pipe 705 formed of a plastic material can be used. , Infrared separation solar cell mounting channel slits (74) equipped with environmental hormone discharge and cooling passages focus light to reduce the solar cell (703) required, thereby securing economic efficiency, and inside the oil flow blind slat (141) It is characterized in that the solar cell 703 is installed in the structure, cooled by cooling oil and separated from harmful environmental hormones.

The present invention has an effect of greatly expanding the range of the blind 14, such as the use of solar energy, cooling, harmful gas separation discharge in the blind 14 having a flow passage. In more detail, it is possible to focus solar energy with high efficiency in the flow path of the oil-flow blind slat 141, and to use it for cooling of the solar cell to increase the cooling effect, to separate and discharge harmful components generated from the solar cell, It is very economical because it is possible to use cheap plastic natural light mining means by separating and utilizing infrared rays, and it is effective to purify natural light through the photocatalyst.

Referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows, in the description of the embodiments will be omitted for the details irrelevant to the technical spirit of the present invention.

First, as a first embodiment of the present invention, a linear focusing module 700 and a linear optical focusing module 701 are provided.

A focusing reflector 7001 is provided as shown in FIG. The focusing reflecting plate 7001 has a long cylindrical shape and consists of a reflecting surface of a parabolic surface having a predetermined radius of curvature to have a linear focal line F along a long cylindrical axis.

  The linear focusing module 700 is installed inside the oil flow blind slat 141 in order to focus the sunlight, and the long partial surface cylindrical focusing reflector 7001 is provided in a plurality of arrays.

  The reason for this is that if the converging reflector 7001 fits the width of the oil flow blind slat 141, the curvature radius has a focal length beyond the thickness of the oil flow blind slat 141. It is not possible to bring the focusing effect of sunlight inside the blind slat 141.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1A, a plurality of cylindrical focusing reflectors 7001 may be arranged in the interior, so that a focal length suitable for the thickness of the oil flow blind slat 141 may be secured.

  In other words, the width of the slit is divided so that a plurality of focusing reflecting plates 7001 are arranged in the width direction, and a plurality of focusing reflecting plates 7001 are configured. The number thereof is preferably calculated and calculated so that the focus of the focusing reflector 7001 is located inside the oil flow blind slat 141.

  At this time, the thickness and width of the oil flow blind slat 141 should be considered. In addition, the aesthetic shaving of the oil flow blind slat 141 should be considered, too many focusing reflector 7001 is not effective, so 3 to 5 is preferable as the appropriate number.

  In addition, it is preferable to manufacture a plurality of focusing reflector plate 7001 is integrated in terms of low production cost, rather than preparing a plurality of focusing reflector plate 7001 one by one to install on the oil flow blind slat 141.

  In general, it is preferable to manufacture a plastic material such as Teflon having good heat resistance, and is more preferable because it is light and durable to produce using an aluminum material. In addition, in the case of the aluminum material can be anodized on the surface has a wide range of choice in providing a reflective layer. The surface may be coated separately to form a reflective layer. In addition, the slat housing 1410 of the oil flow blind slat 141 is preferably provided with a fastening groove for assembly so as to be efficiently assembled with the focusing reflector plate 7001. It is also desirable to manufacture to be integrated with the slat housing 1410 of the oil flow blind slat 141.

  The linear optical focusing module 701 has a structure in which a rear window 7004 through which light passes is formed in the center of the focusing reflecting plate 7001. Therefore, the groove provided with the rear window 7004 should be considered. Thus, the focusing reflector 7001 is provided as described above, and the first concave mirror 7002 is cut into the opening using a cutting laser at the center of the focusing reflector 7001. To prepare. Rear window 7004 is provided separately and inserted into the surface cut with a laser and firmly attached. At this time, it is preferable to heat-insulate the back surface of the first concave mirror 7002 except for the opening.

The second concave mirror receiving window 14101 is a copper pipe 1416 or an aluminum pipe 1416, a pure copper or an aluminum pipe 1417 which branched off a heat pipe, a separate oil pipe (not shown), or a slat oil pipe 1411. Since it is possible to arrange on) will be described in detail through another embodiment described below.

In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, a solar focusing channel slit 70 is provided.

The solar focusing channel slot 70 is formed of a heat pipe or a separate oil pipe (not shown) inside the linear focusing module 700 and the slat oil pipe 1411 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. In addition, the linear focusing module 700 according to the first embodiment and the copper pipe or aluminum pipe 1416, pure copper or aluminum pipe branched from the slat oil pipe 1411 as shown in c, d of FIG. 1417).

In the second embodiment, the linear focusing module 700 and the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 are positioned at the lower end of the light receiving window 14101 as shown in FIG. 3D, and the reflecting plate 7001 of the linear focusing module 700 is positioned. It is arranged to be parallel to the oil flow blind slat 141 in the longitudinal direction so as to be located at the focal length of the and is provided to focus the sunlight on the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 as shown in Figure 4a.

In addition, a portion of the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 is provided side by side in one-to-one side for focusing by the number corresponding to each focusing reflecting plate 7001.

Sunlight incident directly on the copper copper or aluminum tube 1417 is radiated to the copper copper or aluminum tube 1417 to directly heat the flow oil inside the copper copper or aluminum tube 1417 and is reflected and focused on the focusing reflector 7001. The solar light focused on pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 located on the street intensively heats the flow channel inside the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417, and thus can heat the flow channel at a high temperature.

The pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 is preferably coated with a matte black chromium for thermal conversion.

In addition, the heated copper or aluminum tube 1417 flows along the connected flow path.

As a third embodiment of the present invention, the photocatalyst purification flow path slits 70 and 71 are provided.

A photocatalyst assembly 702 is provided for the photocatalyst mechanism. In the third embodiment, a photocatalyst assembly 702 including a silica optical fiber bundle in which a notch is formed in the middle and TiO2 is coated as a photocatalyst is provided. Since the silicon fiber bundle has a very large surface area and scattered light is effective for photocatalytic excitation, it is provided along the longitudinal direction of the oil flow blind slat 141.

In addition, a partition wall is provided inside the oil flow blind slat 141 for the infrared separation photocatalyst purification flow channel slit 72, and a silica optical fiber bundle coated with TiO 2 is similarly provided at the bottom of the partition wall. Infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slits 72 coat an infrared reflecting layer on partition walls and light receiving windows 14101, and the photocatalyst purification channel slits 71 are provided such that the solar radiation heat is naturally collected simultaneously without the infrared reflecting layer. desirable.

Since there are many slits in a blind, it is preferable to provide the photocatalyst purification flow channel slits 71 and the infrared separation photocatalyst purification flow channel slits 72 in separate slits, and to configure a separate flow path according to circumstances.

As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a solar cell-mounted channel slit 73 provided with a harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling channel and an infrared separation solar cell-equipped channel slit 74 provided with a hazardous environment hormone discharge and cooling channel. do.

Hazardous environmental hormone discharge and cooling channel provided with a solar cell flow channel slits (73) is simply disposed inside the oil flow blind slat 141, the solar cell 703 by the sunlight incident through the light receiving window (14101). ) Is the construction that develops. In this case, a hollow plate slat oil pipe 1411 having a thin plate shape in which oil such as a and b of FIG. 3 flows inside the oil flow blind slat 141 is provided to include a light receiving window 14101. The solar cell 703 is installed inside the hollow slat oil pipe 1411, and the electrical wiring is configured to be introduced or drawn out through the slat oil passage customs 1412 of the hollow body, rather than preparing a separate pipe. It is desirable to.

In addition, the infrared separation solar cell-mounted flow channel slits 74 provided with the harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow paths are the same as the linear optical focusing module 701 of the first embodiment and the d of 3 used in the second embodiment. One surface of the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 which branched the oil pipe 1411 is provided as a second concave mirror 7002 concavely formed as shown in FIG. 6A, and the rear window 7004 of the linear optical focusing module 701. At the bottom, a solar cell 703 is provided.

Such a configuration according to the fourth embodiment focuses on infrared rays, allows the solar cell 703 to generate power through the rear window, and simultaneously heats the flow of pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 with infrared rays of solar energy. As a configuration for generating radiant heat and solar cells, the flow path in which the solar cells are installed is provided to constitute a separate cooling and harmful gas discharge flow path.

At this time, the slat oil passage customs 1412 of the hollow body is provided, and the slat oil passage customs 1412 are provided to discharge the cooling oil and noxious hormones to the outside in the solar cell 703, and at the same time the copper copper Alternatively, a separate slat oil passage customs 1412 are provided in the flow oil flowing through the aluminum tube 1417 through the slat oil passage customs 1412 of a separate hollow body.

Blind 14 provided with a flow path for supplying cooling air and discharging harmful gas by connecting the infrared separation solar cell-equipped flow path slits 74 provided with a plurality of harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling paths to each other. ) Will not be described in detail with respect to the parallel formation of the second flow path using the infrared rays separated from the first flow path.

In addition, the infrared separation solar cell-mounted flow channel slits 74 provided with harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow paths can be configured in various ways. When the flow oil flowing through pure copper or aluminum pipe 1417 is not used, the light receiving window ( A linear optical focusing module 701 having a second concave mirror 7003 as shown in FIG. 5A can be used. Such a configuration can reduce the manufacturing cost of the second concave mirror 7003, and can be provided only for supplying cooling air to the solar cell 703 and discharge paths for harmful hormones.

As a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a prism solar focusing channel slit 75 as shown in FIG. 1 f and an infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76 as shown in FIG. 1 are provided.

First, the prism solar focusing channel slit 75 has a total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 for converting sunlight 90 degrees in the oil flow blind slat 141 as shown in FIG. Crossing the optical writing film 705, the light is provided to be totally reflected in the longitudinal direction. In the fifth embodiment, the plastic total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 and the optical writing film 705 are cut into appropriate sizes.

In addition, the slat housing 1410 attaches such a total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 and the optical writing film 705, and is preferably injected using a plastic material or aluminum to form a flow path therein. In addition, it is preferable to coat the infrared and ultraviolet reflective layers on the light receiving window 14101 and the total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 into which sunlight is incident, thereby preventing deterioration due to solar heat and solar ultraviolet rays.

The plastic total reflection 90-degree prism sheet 704 or the optical writing film 705 is a conventionally known technique and will not be described in detail.

Finally, the infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76 branches off the slat oil pipe 1411 as in the linear optical focusing module 701 of the first embodiment and 3 d used in the second embodiment. One surface of the pure copper or aluminum tube 1417 is concave with a second concave mirror 7002 formed as shown in FIG. 6A, and a total reflection 90 degree prism sheet is disposed at the bottom of the rear window 7004 of the linear optical focusing module 701. 704 is provided. It crosses the optical writing film 705 used by a light pipe at the lower end, and arrange | positions it as FIG. 8 so that light may totally reflect in a longitudinal direction.

Such a structure further separates infrared rays while focusing sunlight through the linear optical focusing module 701 so as not to apply heat to the total plastic 90 degree prism sheet 704 or the optical writing film 705 made of plastic. will be.

The infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 76 according to this fifth embodiment focuses the infrared rays and redirects the visible light of the sunlight to the total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 through the rear window, and ends of the slits. Condensing at the same time, the flow of pure copper or aluminum tube (1417) in the infrared of the solar energy to heat the radiant heat at the same time, and at the same time the configuration of the solar light, separating the infrared rays and at the same time to flow the cooling oil do.

As such, one embodiment of the present invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

1 is a view schematically showing various flow path slots according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a view schematically showing a blind having a conventional flow passage

3 is a view schematically showing the type of a conventional oil flow blind slat 141.

4 illustrates a linear focusing module 700 and a linear optical focusing module 701 according to the present invention.

5 illustrates a second concave mirror 7003 of the linear optical focusing module 701 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view illustrating an infrared separation solar cell-mounted flow channel slit 74 and an infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit 75 provided with a harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling path according to the present invention.

7 is a view showing a prism photovoltaic flow channel slit 75 according to the present invention.

8 shows an infrared separation prism solar focus channel slit 75 according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

  14: blinds with flow path

 141: oil-flow blind slats

 1410: slat housing 14101: light receiving window

 1411: Slats Oil Pipe 1414: Slats Oil Pipe Customs

 1414: tow line passage 1415: between customs

 1416: copper or aluminum pipe 1417: copper or aluminum pipe

 1418: slat sealing cap

 142: oil supply pipe

  30: oil drive unit

  32: oil pump 33: oil outlet 34: oil supply port

3030: rotating shaft for oil flow

  40: oil control unit

  41: oil controller 42: operation switch

  70: Solar Focus Euro Slit

  71: Euroslit for purification of photocatalyst

  72: Euro slit for infrared separation photocatalyst purification

  73: Euro slit with solar cell with hazardous environmental hormone emission and cooling flow path

  74: Pathway slot with infrared separation solar cell with harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling path

  75: Prism Solar Focus Euro Slit

  76: Infrared Separation Prism Solar Focusing Euro Slit

 700: linear focusing module 7001: focusing reflector

 701: linear optical focusing module

7002: first concave mirror 7003: second concave mirror

7004: rear window

 702: photocatalyst assembly 703: solar cell

704: total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 705: optical writing film

Claims (19)

Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one linear focusing module 700; further comprising, The linear focusing module 700 is It consists of at least one focusing reflecting plate 7001 having a long cylindrical parabolic reflecting surface having a predetermined radius of curvature and having a straight focal line F along a long cylindrical axis, Concentrating solar light incident through the light receiving window (14101) to the slat oil pipe (1411), the solar focusing channel slits (70), characterized in that used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat (141). Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one linear focusing module 700 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; The linear focusing module 700 is It consists of at least one focusing reflecting plate 7001 having a long cylindrical parabolic reflecting surface having a predetermined radius of curvature and having a straight focal line F along a long cylindrical axis, The solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 is focused on a heat pipe or an oil pipe (not shown) provided inside the slat oil pipe 1411, but instead of the oil flow blind slat 141. A solar focusing flow channel slit (70), which is used. Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, It further comprises; at least one photocatalyst assembly 702 in the slat oil pipe 1411, It is used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141 and purifies the solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 and the flow oil in the slat oil pipe 1411 by the photocatalyst assembly 702 by a photocatalytic mechanism. The photocatalyst purification flow path slit 71, characterized by the above-mentioned. Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one photocatalyst assembly 702 in the slat oil pipe 1411; and The rear window 7004 is provided inside the slat oil pipe 1411 is provided with an infrared reflecting layer for separating the infrared; The photocatalyst assembly 702 is located at the bottom of the rear window 7004 so that the infrared separated sunlight reaches the photocatalyst assembly 702, It is used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141 and purifies the solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 and the flow oil in the slat oil pipe 1411 by the photocatalyst assembly 702 by a photocatalytic mechanism. However, the infrared separation photocatalyst purification channel slit (72), characterized in that to prevent as much as possible to heat the purified air from the infrared rays of the sun. Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one solar cell 703 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; further comprising, The solar cell 703 is used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141, and is generated using sunlight incident through the light receiving window 14101, and flows through the flow oil inside the slat oil pipe 1411. The solar cell-mounted flow path slit (73) provided with a harmful environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow path, characterized in that the heat exchange with and can be separated from harmful gases or environmental hormones generated from the solar cell (703). Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, A total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; and The slat oil pipe 1411 inside the optical writing film 705; further comprising, The solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 is focused to both ends of the slat oil pipe 1411, Prism photovoltaic concentrating flow channel slits 75 which exchange heat with the total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 inside the flow oil channel 1411 inside the slat oil pipe 1411 and use it as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141. . In the apparatus using sunlight, At least one first concave mirror 7002 having a long cylindrical parabolic reflecting surface having a predetermined radius of curvature and having a linear focal line F along a long cylindrical axis; and At least one second concave mirror 7003 having a long cylindrical parabolic reflecting surface having a predetermined radius of curvature and having a linear focal line F along a long cylindrical axis; and At least one rear window 7004; Sunlight is reflected by the first concave mirror 7002 having a predetermined curvature, and is primarily focused on the second concave mirror 7003 positioned at its focal point. The second concave mirror 7003 reflects the primary focused solar light back to the rear window 7004 located on an elongated linear surface in the center of the first concave mirror 7002. ). Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one linear optical focusing module 701 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; and At least one solar cell 703 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; further comprising, It is used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141, and the solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 is focused and separated by the linear optical focusing module 701, the focused solar light rear window The solar cell 703 is irradiated with power through 7004, and heat exchanges with the solar cell 703 through the flow oil inside the slat oil pipe 1411, and harmful gas generated from the solar cell 703. Hazardous environmental hormone discharge and cooling flow path is provided with an infrared separation solar cell mounting channel slot (74), characterized in that the environmental hormones can be separated. Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 including a slat oil pipe 1411 having a light receiving window 14101, At least one linear optical focusing module 701 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; and At least a total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 inside the slat oil pipe 1411; and Optical writing film 705; further comprising, It is used as a substitute for the oil flow blind slat 141, and the solar light incident through the light receiving window 14101 is focused and separated by the linear optical focusing module 701, and the focused solar back The total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 is irradiated through the window 7004, and the total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 and the optical writing film 705 transmit the focused sunlight to both ends of the slat oil pipe 1411. And an infrared separation prism solar focusing channel slit (76) characterized by focusing and exchanging heat with the flow oil inside the slat oil pipe (1411). Mounted on a blind 14 provided with a flow passage, In the oil flow blind slat 141 having the slat oil pipe 1411, Oil flow blind slat (141), characterized in that further comprises a; The method of claim 10, Slit light receiving window (not shown) Oil flow blind slat (141), characterized in that it further comprises at least one of an infrared reflecting layer, an ultraviolet reflecting layer, a moisture barrier. The method of claim 7, Rear window 7004 The linear optical focusing module 701, further comprising at least one of an infrared reflecting layer or an ultraviolet reflecting layer. The method of claim 6, Total reflection 90 degree prism sheet 704 A prism solar focusing channel slit (75), further comprising at least one of an infrared reflecting layer and an ultraviolet reflecting layer. The method of claim 7, Mineral oil which is located at the focal length of the second concave mirror 7003 which is located in front of the second concave mirror 7003 and guides the incident light to both ends of the rear window 7004 or the linear optical focusing module 701. Linear optical focusing module (701), characterized in that it further comprises an assembly (not shown). The method of claim 14, The light guide assembly (not shown) has a concave linear rod lens or a linear meniscus concave lens and an elongated convex lens portion, wherein an elongated concave lens portion is formed along a focal line of the second concave mirror 7003. A linear optical focusing module comprising any one of a linear rod lens or a linear meniscus convex lens, a 90 degree total reflection prism array linear band for converting incident light 90 degrees, and an elongated optical guide having an elongated linear concave lens portion. (701). The method of claim 7, Linear optical focusing module 701 further comprises a 90-degree total reflection prism array for converting the light incident through the rear window (7004) 90 degrees at the rear end of the rear window (7004). The method of claim 8, The second concave mirror 700 of the linear optical focusing module 701 is a hazardous environment, characterized in that one of the light receiving window 14101 of the slat oil pipe 1411, one surface of the slat oil pipe 1411. Infrared separation solar cell-mounted slit (74) provided with hormonal discharge and cooling passages. The method of claim 9, The second concave mirror of the linear optical focusing module 701 has an infrared separation, characterized in that 7003 is provided on one of the light receiving window 14101 of the slat oil pipe 1411 and one surface of the slat oil pipe 1411. Prism Solar Focus Euro Slit (76). The method of claim 7, wherein Slit light receiving window (not shown) further comprises a second concave reflective surface having a predetermined curvature linear optical focusing module 701 or oil flow blind slat (141).

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