KR100934438B1 - 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 유전자 마커 및 그것을 이용한 지육중량평가방법 - Google Patents
소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 유전자 마커 및 그것을 이용한 지육중량평가방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100934438B1 KR100934438B1 KR1020090027269A KR20090027269A KR100934438B1 KR 100934438 B1 KR100934438 B1 KR 100934438B1 KR 1020090027269 A KR1020090027269 A KR 1020090027269A KR 20090027269 A KR20090027269 A KR 20090027269A KR 100934438 B1 KR100934438 B1 KR 100934438B1
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- ncapg
- bovine
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- gene
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Abstract
유전자 마커를 이용한 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 평가방법을 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에 의하면, 소 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하고, 그것이 G일 때, 지육중량이 무겁다고 평가한다. 또는, 소 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산을 결정하여, 메티오닌일 때, 지육중량이 무겁다고 평가한다.
유전자 마커, 소 개체, 지육중량, 염기, 메티오닌, 아미노산
Description
본 발명은 소 개체에 있어서의 지육(枝肉)중량을 평가하는 유전자 마커 및 그것을 이용한 지육중량 평가방법에 관한 것이다.
소의 육질이나 지육중량은 가격에 직결되는 경제 형질이며, 이들에 관한 유전적 능력을 어떻게 평가하고, 소의 개량에 도움이 될지에 대해서는 육종가(育種價)에 의한 방법 등이 고안되어 이용되어 왔다.
육질이나 지육중량은 복수의 유전자가 관여하는 양적 형질인 것으로 여겨진다. 만약에 육질이나 지육중량에 비교적 큰 영향을 주는 유전자 또는 게놈(genom) 영역(QTL)을 특정할 수 있어, 우량한 유전자형의 판별이 가능하면, 그것을 소의 개량에 이용할 수 있다.
지금까지, 흑모화종(黑毛和種) 종자 숫소(種雄牛)의 부계 절반 형제 가계를 이용한 QTL 해석에 의해, 소의 6번 염색체 상에 체중 또는 지육중량에 영향을 미치는 게놈 영역이 존재하는 것이 보고되어 있다(Takasuga et al. (2007) Mamm. Genome vol. 18, p.125-136). 그 후, 별도의 흑모화종 종자 숫소에 있어서, 6번 염색체 상의 같은 영역에 QTL이 확인되었다(Setoguchi et al. (2006) Abstract of the 7th meeting of Japanese Society of Animal Breeding and Genetics). 한편, 어떤 갈모화종(褐毛和種) 종자 숫소와 그의 우량형 유전적 형질을 계승한 산자(産子) 종자 숫소에 있어서도, 상기와 거의 같은 영역에 QTL이 검출되어 있었다.
그러나, 실제로, 어떠한 유전 정보가 우량형 유전적 형질을 담당하고 있는지를 알 수 없으므로, 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가할 때, 유전자형 등의 유전정보를 이용할 수 없었다.
그래서, 본 발명은, 유전자 마커를 이용한 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 평가방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
본 발명자들은, 소의 6번 염색체 상의 체중 또는 지육중량에 영향을 주는 게놈 영역을 상세하게 해석함으로써, NCAPG 유전자의 SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) 중에서, e9 부위에 있어서의 SNP가 6번 염색체 상의 체중 또는 지육중량 QTL의 책임 SNP 혹은 책임 SNP와 연쇄비평형에 있는 SNP인 것, 그것에 따라서, NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위를 포함하고, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G인 DNA가 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전자 마커로서 유용한 것을 찾아내고, 또한, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G인 SNP는 우성변이인 것, 또, 이 SNP를 지니는 NCAPG 유전자는 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 변이 NCAPG 단백질을 암호화(code)하는 것 등을 밝히고, 본 발명의 완성에 이르렀다.
그래서, 본 발명의 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 평가방법은, NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기 또는 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산을 결정하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
또, 본 발명의 소 NCAPG 유전자는 e9 부위가 G이다. 본 발명의 소 NCAPG 단백질은 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌이다.
또한, 본 발명의 DNA는, 소 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위를 포함하는 상기 유전자의 일부 또는 전부를 지니고, 상기 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G이다.
또, 본 발명의 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평가하는 유전자 마커는, 소 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위를 포함하는 상기 유전자의 일부 또는 전부를 지닌 DNA로 이루어진다.
또한, 본 발명의 지육중량이 무거운 소 개체를 선택하는 선택 방법은, 각 소 개체에서 NCAPG 유전자의 SNP 중에서, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하는 공정과, NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, 상기 염기가 G인 개체를 선택하는 공정을 포함한다.
또, 본 발명의 야생형 소 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키는 방법은, 교배에 의하지 않고, 유전자 재조합 기술을 이용해서, NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, e9 부위의 염기를 G로 치환한 소를 만들어내는 것, 또는 E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG 단백질을 발현하는 소를 만들어내는 것을 특징으로 한다.
또한, 본 발명의 소는 E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG 단백질을 암호화하는 외래성 DNA를 지닌다. 이 외래성 DNA는 상기 NCAPG 단백질을 발현하는 발현 벡터이어도 된다.
본 발명에 의하면, 유전자 마커를 이용한 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 평 가하는 평가방법을 제공하는 것이 가능해진다.
이하, 상기 지견에 의거해서 완성된 본 발명의 실시형태를, 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명한다. 실시형태 및 실시예에 특별히 설명이 없을 경우에는, 문헌[J. Sambrook E.F. Fritsch & T. Maniatis (Ed.), Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual (3rd edition), Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York (2001); F.M. Ausubel, R. Brent, R.E. Kingston, D.D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, J.A. Smith, K. Struhl (Ed.), Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.] 등의 표준적인 프로토콜집에 기재된 방법, 혹은 그것을 수식하거나, 개변한 방법을 이용한다. 또, 시판의 시약 키트나 계측 장치를 이용하고 있을 경우에는, 특별히 설명이 없을 경우, 그들에 첨부된 프로토콜을 이용한다.
또한, 본 발명의 목적, 특징, 이점 및 그의 사상은, 본 명세서의 기재에 의해, 당업자에게는 명확하며, 본 명세서의 기재로부터, 당업자라면 용이하게 본 발명을 재현할 수 있다. 이하에 기재된 발명의 실시형태 및 구체적으로 실시예 등은, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시태양을 나타내는 것이며, 예시 또는 설명을 위해서 개시되어 있는 것으로서, 본 발명을 그들로 한정하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서 개시되어 있는 본 발명의 의도 및 범위 내에서, 본 명세서의 기재에 의거해서, 각종 개변 및 수식을 할 수 있는 것은 당업자에게 있어서 명확하다.
== 소 NCAPG 유전자의 SNP ==
소의 야생형 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기는 T이지만, 실시예에 나타낸 바와 같이 소 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G일 경우, 지육의 중량이 증가한다. 따라서, 소 NCAPG 유전자의 SNP 중에서, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하면, 지육의 중량을 평가하거나, 예측하거나 할 수 있다.
여기서, e9 부위란, 서열 번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자의 cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기, 및 소 게놈 중의 NCAPG 유전자나 전사 산물 hnRNA, NCAPG 유전자 호몰로그 등에 있어서의 당해 염기에 대응하는 염기 모두를 가리키는 것으로 한다.
소의 야생형 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산은 이소로이신이지만, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G인 소의 변이 NCAPG 유전자는, E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 변이 NCAPG 단백질을 암호화한다. 따라서, NCAPG 유전자 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하는 대신에, 소의 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산을 결정해도 된다.
여기서, E9 부위란, 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산 및 부분 펩타이드나 NCAPG 호몰로그 등에 있어서의 당해 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산 모두를 가리키는 것으로 한다.
== 유전자 마커 ==
본 발명에 있어서, 소 개체의 지육의 중량을 평가할 때의 진단 마커는, 소 NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 SNP를 검출하기 위한 유전자 관련 물질을 의미한다. 예를 들어, NCAPG 유전자를 포함하는 DNA, 전사물인 hnRNA나 mRNA, 번역물인 폴리펩타이드, 최종산물인 단백질 등이 포함된다.
진단 마커가 NCAPG 유전자 등의 DNA인 경우, 상기 SNP를 검출하기 위해서는, SNP를 지닌 염기를 결정할 수 있으면 된다. 구체적으로는, 염기서열을 직접 결정해도 되고, PCR을 이용해도 되며, RFLP를 이용해도 되고, 특히 검출 방법은 한정되지 않는다. 진단 마커가 NCAPG 유전자의 전사 산물인 hnRNA나 mRNA인 경우도, RNA 서열을 결정함으로써, SNP를 검출할 수 있다. 이들 SNP를 직접 검출할 경우, 서열을 결정하는 핵산에는 NCAPG 유전자 전체가 포함될 필요는 없고, NCAPG 유전자나 cDNA의 일부여도 되고, SNP를 지닌 염기(여기에서는, e9 부위에 있어서의 염기)가 포함되고, 그 염기를 결정할 수 있으면 충분하다.
진단 마커가 NCAPG 단백질 등의 펩타이드인 경우, 상기 변이를 검출하기 위해서는, 상법에 의해서, 변이를 가진 아미노산을 직접 결정해도 된다. 이 변이를 직접 검출할 경우, 서열을 결정하는 펩타이드에는 NCAPG 단백질 전체가 포함될 필요는 없고, NCAPG 단백질의 일부여도 되고, 변이를 가진 아미노산(여기에서는, E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산)이 포함되고, 그 아미노산을 결정할 수 있으면 충분하다.
== SNP의 판정 방법 ==
e9 부위에 있어서의 염기의 종류는, 분자생물학적으로 결정하면 되고, 예를 들어, 소 세포로부터 게놈 DNA를 추출하고, e9 부위의 염기를 상법에 의해서 결정한다. 이 e9 부위의 염기가 G의 헤테로접합 또는 G의 호모접합이면, 그 소의 지육의 중량은 무겁다고 평가할 수 있다.
E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산도, 예를 들어, 항체 등을 이용해서 소 세포로 부터 NCAPG 단백질을 정제하고, 상법에 따라서, 아미노산 서열을 결정하면 된다. 이 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌이면, 그 소의 지육의 중량은 무겁다고 평가할 수 있다.
또한, 이 평가방법을 이용해서, 다수의 소 중에서, 지육중량이 무거운 소 개체를 선택할 수 있다. 즉, 각 소 개체에서, NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하고, 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, 그 염기가 G인 개체를 선택하는 것, 또는 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산을 결정하고, 적어도 그 아미노산이 메티오닌인 변이 NCAPG 단백질을 갖는 개체를 선택함으로써, 지육중량이 무거운 소 개체를 선택할 수 있다.
여기서, NCAPG 유전자는, 소 속에서 고도로 보존되어 있기 때문에, 본 발명을 실시하는 대상으로 되는 소의 종류는 흑모화종, 갈모화종, 홀스타인(Holstein)종 등, 특별히 한정되지 않는다.
== SNP의 인위적 조작 ==
NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, e9 부위의 염기가 G이며, 그 때문 E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG 단백질을 발현하는 변이 소에 있어서는, 실시예와 같이, 지육중량이 증가하고 있다. 이 NCAPG 유전자에 있어서, e9 부위 이외의 변이는 없거나, 있어도 지육중량의 증가와는 관련되지 않는다.
따라서, 야생형 소 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키기 위해서는, 교배에 의하지 않고, 넉아웃(Knockout) 동물제작, 넉다운(knockdown) 동물제작, 트랜스제닉(Transgenic) 동물제작 등, 널리 알려져 있는 개체에 있어서의 유전자 재조합 기 술을 이용해서, NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, e9 부위의 염기를 G로 치환한 소를 만들어내거나, 또는 E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG 단백질을 발현하는 소를 만들어내거나 하면 된다.
지금까지 소를 이용해서, 배아 줄기세포가 수립되어(Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. vol. 309, p.104-113, 2003), 넉아웃 소도 만들어내고 있다(Nat Ganet vol. 36, p.671-672, 2004). 이러한 발생 공학적인 유전자 재조합 기술을 이용해서, 소 개체에 있어서, 특정한 염기를 목적으로 하는 염기로 치환하는 것도 가능하다.
그래서, NCAPG 유전자의 양쪽의 알릴에 있어서, e9 부위의 염기로서 G를 지니지 않는 소 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키기 위해서는, 예를 들어, NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, e9 부위의 염기를 G로 치환한 소를 만들어내면 된다. 이 경우, 이 변이 알릴은 우성이기 때문에, 반드시 양쪽의 알릴을 치환할 필요는 없고, 한쪽을 치환하는 것만이어도 된다.
또는, 실시예에 나타낸 바와 같이, 이 변이는 우성 변이이기 때문에, 소 개체 중에서 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 변이 단백질을 발현하는 소를 만들어냄으로써, 지육중량이 증가한 소 개체를 만들어낼 수도 있다. 구체적으로는, 예를 들어, 상기 변이 단백질을 발현하는 발현 벡터가 도입된 트랜스제닉 소를 만들어내면 된다.
실시예
이하, 실시예를 이용해서 더 상세하게 설명한다.
[1] DNA의 추출 및 마이크로새털라이트(microsatellite)와 SNP의 타이핑(typing: 형결정) 방법
게놈 DNA는, 정액, 콩팥 주위 지방 혹은 혈액으로부터 상법에 의해 추출하였다. 목적으로 하는 게놈 단편을 특이적으로 증폭할 수 있는 프라이머를 이용해서, PCR법에 의해 해당 게놈 영역을 증폭하였다. 마이크로새털라이트에 대해서는, 리버스(reverse)측 프라이머를 형광표지하고, PCR 증폭산물을 ABI 3730 DNA 아날라이저(analyzer)(어플라이드 바이오시스템즈사(Applied Biosystems))에서 전기영동한 후, GENESCAN과 GeneMapper 소프트웨어(어플라이드 바이오시스템즈사)에 의해 해석함으로써 타이핑을 행하였다. SNP에 대해서는, Big Dye Terminator v.3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(어플라이드 바이오시스템즈사)를 이용해서 PCR 증폭산물의 다이렉트 시퀀싱을 행함으로써 서열을 결정하여, SNP의 검출 및 타이핑을 행하였다.
표 2의 SNP 19에 대해서는, 반복 서열의 다형이므로, 리버스측 프라이머를 형광표지하고, PCR 증폭산물을 ABI 3730 DNA 아날라이저(어플라이드 바이오시스템즈사)에서 전기영동 후, GENESCAN과 GeneMapper 소프트웨어(어플라이드 바이오시스템즈사)에 의해 해석함으로써 타이핑을 행하였다.
[2] 지육의 중량의 측정 방법
지육중량은 도살장에 출하된 소의 지육의 등급 성적을 이용하였다.
[3] 지육의 중량에 관한 SNP의 통계학적 처리
본 실시예에서는, NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 생긴 G에의 변이가 우성변이이며, 지육중량에 영향을 미치는 것을 나타낸다.
소의 6번 염색체 상에 지육중량 또는 체중 QTL을 검출하고 있는 흑모화종 종자 숫소 3마리(A∼C)와 갈모화종 종자 숫소 2마리(D, E)의 게놈 DNA를, 소 게놈 서열을 이용해서 작성한 다수의 마이크로새털라이트와 SNP 마커로 타이핑해서 비교하였다. 이때, 각 마커에서 얻어진 2개의 알릴형이 상동염색체의 우량형(Q)에 유래하는지 비우량형(q)에 유래하는지를 분별하기 위해서, 각각의 종자 숫소의 산자에 대해서도 타이핑을 행하였다. 표 1에 이용한 프라이머를 표시한다.
그 결과, NCAPG 유전자를 포함하는 약 660kb(SNP0-DIK9017)의 영역이 5마리의 종자 숫소의 우량형 알릴로 공통되고, 또한, 5마리의 종자 숫소 모두에서 비우량형 알릴과는 구별할 수 있는 마커를 포함하는 것을 알 수 있엇다.
이 영역에 존재하는 4개의 유전자의 단백질 번역 영역에 존재하는 SNP를 검색한 바, 종자 숫소 A에 있어서 헤테로이며, 또한, 아미노산 치환을 수반하는 SNP를 5개소 발견하였다. 그들에 대해서, 각종 종자 숫소를 조사한 바, 종자 숫소 5마리 모두가 헤테로로 가지는 SNP는 e9 부위에 있어서의 것뿐이었다.
이 SNP를 포함하는, 근방 19개의 SNP(표 2)에 대해서, 지육중량에의 영향을 조사하였다.
여기서, PCR에 이용한 프라이머를 하기 표 3에 표시하였다.
우선, 흑모화종 거세소 7990마리의 지육중량 상위집단(570-670㎏; 상위 4.7%) 중 94마리(동일한 종자 숫소의 산자는 5마리까지), 하위집단(290-410㎏; 하위 4.6%) 중 96마리(동일한 종자 숫소의 산자는 5마리까지)를 타이핑하고, 2×2 표에서 피셔(Fisher)의 정확 검정을 행한 바(표 3 「ρ값」 참조), 이 e9 부위와의 상관성이 가장 높았다(표 4의 SNP 9: ρ(알릴수)=1.2×l0-11).
다음에, fastPHASE 프로그램(Scheet, P. and M. Stephens (2006) Am. J. Hum. Genet 78, 629-644.)을 이용해서, 19개의 SNP로 구성되는 하플로타입(haplotype)을 추정한 바, 이 e9 부위가 G인 하플로타입만이 지육중량 상위집단 내의 빈도쪽이 하위집단 내의 빈도보다 컸다(표 5의 하플로타입 5와 6: 이들 하플로타입과 그 이외의 하플로타입에 대한 2×2 표의 피셔의 정확 검정값은, ρ=6.7×l0-11).
이와 같이, 지육중량에 영향을 미치는 변이는, NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 생긴 G이며, 이 변이가 우성변이인 것을 알 수 있다.
[4] 마커로서의 이용
종자 숫소 A 내지 D의 산자를 타이핑하고, 지육중량과의 상관을 조사하였다. 결과를 표 6 및 표 7에 표시한다.
NCAPG 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 G에의 변이로 판정되는 지육의 중량증가 효과는, 한쪽의 알릴에서의 변이(헤테로 개체)에서 항상 효과를 나타내고, 양쪽의 알릴에서 변이를 보여도(호모 개체), 헤테로 개체와 비교하면, 가계에 따라서 효과는 다르지만, 최초의 변이보다 효과는 작았다. 이와 같이, 이 변이가 불완전 우성인 것이 확인되었다.
또한, 특정한 가계가 아니라, 임의의 집단 375마리를 타이핑한 결과에 있어서도, 동등한 결과를 얻을 수 있었던 것으로부터, 이 SNP는 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전자형을 판별할 수 있는 양호한 마커로서 널리 이용가능한 것을 알 수 있다.
<110> JAPAN LIVESTOCK TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION
KAGOSHIMA PREFECTURE
KUMANOTO PREFECTURE
TOTTORI PREFECTURE
MIYAZAKI PREFECTURE
<120> GENETIC MARKER FOR ESTIMATING CARCASS WEIGHT OF BEEF CATTLE AND
THE ESTIMATION METHOD USING THE MARKEER
<150> JP2008-91328
<151> 2008-03-31
<160> 54
<170> KopatentIn 1.71
<210> 1
<211> 3231
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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ggtaggcgaa cgtgaacagg ctttgtctcg gccgggtact ggcgccatgg ggaaggagaa 60
gagactgctg ctgattaagg aggccttcca gctggcgcag cagcctcacc agaaccaggc 120
gaagctggtg gtggcgctga accgcaccta cggctcggtg gatgacaaaa cagattttca 180
tgaggagttt gttcattacc ttaaatatgc tatggtggtc tataaacgag aaccagctgt 240
ggaaagagta atagaatttg ccgcaaagtt tgttacttca tttcaccaat cagatatgga 300
aaatgatgaa gaggaggagg aggatggtgg cattttaaat tatttgctta cttttctatt 360
aaagtctcat gaagcaaaca gcaatgcagt tagatttaga gcgtgccagc tcataaacaa 420
gctcttggga aatatgccag aaaatgccca aattgatgat gatttgtttg ataaaattaa 480
tgaagccatg cttattagat tgaaagataa agttccaaat gtaaggatac aggcagttct 540
tgctctttca cgccttcagg atcccaaaga tgatgaatgc ccagtggtta atgcatatgc 600
tactttgatt gaaaatgatt caaatccaga agttaggcgg gcagtgttat cgtgtattgc 660
gccatcagca aagactttgc caaaaattgt tgggcgcacc aaggatgtga aagaaactgt 720
cagaaagctg gcttatcagg ttttagctga aaaggttcac atgagagctc tgtccattgc 780
tcagagagta atgctccttc aacaaggtct caatgaccga tcagatgctg tgaaacaagc 840
aatgcagaag catcttctcc aaggctggtt acgttttact gaaggaaata tattagagtt 900
gcttcatcga ttggatgtgg aaaattcttc tgaagtagca gtctctgttc tcaatgcctt 960
gttttccatg actcctctta atgaactggc agaaatctgt aaaaataatg acggcaggaa 1020
attgattcca gcagatacat taactcctga atttgctttg tattggcgtg tcctttgtga 1080
acatttgaaa tcaaaaggag aagaaggtga agaattttta gagcagattt tgccagagcc 1140
tgtagtatat gcagagtatt tactgagtta tattcaaagc attccagttg ttactgaaga 1200
acagagaggt gatttttcct atattggcaa tttgatgaca aaagaattca taggtcaaca 1260
attaattcta attatcaagt ctttggatac caatgaagaa ggaggaagga aacgaatact 1320
gggtatctta caggagattc ttactctacc taccacacca atatccctaa tttcttttct 1380
tgttgagaga ctgctccaca tcattataga tgataataag agaatacaaa ttgttacaga 1440
aattatctca gagattcggg cacccattgt tactgttgct gttaataatg atccagctga 1500
tgcaagaaag aaagagctta agatggccga aataaaagtt aaacttattg aggcaaaaga 1560
ctctttggaa aattgcatta ccttacagga ttttcatcga gcatcagaat taaaagaaga 1620
aataaaagca ttagaggatg ccaaaataaa ccttttgaaa gagacagagc aacatgaaat 1680
gaaagaagtc cacatagaga agaatgatgc tgaaacccta cagaagtgtc ttattttatg 1740
ctatgaacta ttgaagcaga tgtccacttc aacaggtata ggtgcaacca tggatggcat 1800
cattgaatct ttgattcttc ctggaataat aaatgttcat cctgtagtaa gaaatttggc 1860
tgtactgtgt ttgggatgct gtggactgca gaatcaggat tttgcaagta aacactttgt 1920
attactcttg caggttttgc aaattgatga tgtgacaata aaaataagtg ctttaaaggc 1980
aatctttgac caactgatga catttggatt tgaaccattt aaaactaaaa aaatcaaagc 2040
tactcaaaag gaaggtgcag aaataaactc cagtgaagag caagagtcaa aagaatccga 2100
agaagagaca gctatagcca agaatgttct gaaactactt tccgatttct tagatagtga 2160
ggtgtctgaa ctcagaacag gagctgcaga aggactagcc aagctgatgt tctctggact 2220
tttggtcagc agcaggattc tttctcatct tgtcttgtta tggtacaacc ctgtgactga 2280
agaggacatt cgacttcgac attgcctcgg cgtgttcttc cccatgtttg cttatgcaag 2340
caggactaac caggaatgtt ttgaagaagc ctttcttcca actctgcaaa cactggccaa 2400
tgcccctgcg tcatctcctc tagctgaaat agatataact aatgttgctg agttacttgt 2460
agatttgaca agaccaagtg ggttaaatcc tcaggccaag aatcccccag attatcaggc 2520
cttaacagtt catgacaatc tggctatgaa aatttgcaat gagatcctaa catgtccaca 2580
ttcaccagaa gttcgggtct atacgaaagc tttgagttct ttagaactca gcagcgatct 2640
tgctaaagat cttctggttg tgctgaatga gattctggag caagtaaaag atagaacatg 2700
tctaagagct ctggagaaaa tcaagattca gatagaaaaa ggaattaaag aacatagtga 2760
ccaagctgta gcagcacagg atgacatcac aactatgact gttcttcaga gtgaagatga 2820
aaagaataaa gatgtataca taactcctgt caaggaagta aaagcaactc gaatgaaatc 2880
cactcagcaa aagaccaaca gaggacggag aaaagtggta gcttcagcta gaacgaacag 2940
aagatgtcag actattgaag ctgaggctaa ctctgaaagt gatcatgaag ttccagaacc 3000
agaatcagaa atgaagatga gattaccaag acgagccaaa acagcagcac tagaaaaaag 3060
taaacttaac cttgcacaat ttctcaatga agatacaagt taggagaaga aatgatggag 3120
gtggagtcct ttgaaaaatg gcctttaaaa ttatgttcag ttctttgctt taataaagtt 3180
acccttgtat gaaaattaaa gtctgattct tgcagaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa a 3231
<210> 2
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Val Glu Arg Val Ile Glu Phe Ala Ala Lys Phe Val Thr Ser Phe His
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Ala Leu Ser Ile Ala Gln Arg Val Met Leu Leu Gln Gln Gly Leu Asn
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Asp Arg Ser Asp Ala Val Lys Gln Ala Met Gln Lys His Leu Leu Gln
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Gly Trp Leu Arg Phe Thr Glu Gly Asn Ile Leu Glu Leu Leu His Arg
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Leu Asp Val Glu Asn Ser Ser Glu Val Ala Val Ser Val Leu Asn Ala
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Leu Phe Ser Met Thr Pro Leu Asn Glu Leu Ala Glu Ile Cys Lys Asn
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Asn Asp Gly Arg Lys Leu Ile Pro Ala Asp Thr Leu Thr Pro Glu Phe
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Ala Lys Asn Pro Pro Asp Tyr Gln Ala Leu Thr Val His Asp Asn Leu
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Glu Lys Gly Ile Lys Glu His Ser Asp Gln Ala Val Ala Ala Gln Asp
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<213> Bos taurus
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<210> 4
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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gtgagacaga tgggcaatca 20
<210> 5
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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<210> 6
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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agccagggtt tccagaaaag 20
<210> 7
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 7
cctttgtttg ctgggtcaat 20
<210> 8
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 8
gggcttgatc tctggttgag 20
<210> 9
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 9
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<210> 10
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 10
ttgctaccaa gcaagcactg 20
<210> 11
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 11
gtaaactcaa gccacggca 19
<210> 12
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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cgacaacctt gatgtgacaa a 21
<210> 13
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 13
gatggcactg gaggtagagc 20
<210> 14
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
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<210> 15
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 15
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<210> 16
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 16
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<210> 17
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 17
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<210> 18
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<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 18
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<210> 19
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 19
cagaagcagc tgacacagga 20
<210> 20
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 20
actcacagac tgctgcatcg 20
<210> 21
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 21
ggagaaaacc cacaagctca 20
<210> 22
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 22
gcctccgaga caaagtttca 20
<210> 23
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 23
gggatgttgg cagaaaagaa 20
<210> 24
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 24
catgccaaat atttttcaaa gg 22
<210> 25
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 25
ttgtagataa ttttcttagg tgaagga 27
<210> 26
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 26
ggacactctt tcctaaacct ttt 23
<210> 27
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 27
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<210> 28
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 28
ttaggagagc aaattagaac aagag 25
<210> 29
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 29
tttcagaatg tgaattttgg ctta 24
<210> 30
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 30
agccaaaagc actgaaaaca c 21
<210> 31
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 31
tttcagaatg tgaattttgg ctta 24
<210> 32
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 32
agccaaaagc actgaaaaca c 21
<210> 33
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 33
tggatactgt ttggagtttt gtg 23
<210> 34
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 34
tcagtcgggc acatacagaa 20
<210> 35
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 35
tggatactgt ttggagtttt gtg 23
<210> 36
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 36
tcagtcgggc acatacagaa 20
<210> 37
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 37
ttctgtatgt gcccgactga 20
<210> 38
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 38
tctggcagct aaattaagca aa 22
<210> 39
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 39
tttacttttg gtgggggatg 20
<210> 40
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 40
tgctaaaaat gaccttgcac a 21
<210> 41
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 41
gagcttacat ggggagggtt a 21
<210> 42
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 42
cttcaagaaa tgagcaccaa a 21
<210> 43
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 43
agtatttggt gctcatttct tga 23
<210> 44
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 44
tgaatttaat tagaaaaact cttccat 27
<210> 45
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 45
gctgcttttg ggactgattg 20
<210> 46
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 46
gcagcagcaa gacattgaaa 20
<210> 47
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 47
ttttaagctc aatggaatca gga 23
<210> 48
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 48
tggaatcgca caccagaaat 20
<210> 49
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 49
atggggtacc tcacagcact 20
<210> 50
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 50
aagaaaacct gaatcttttt cacc 24
<210> 51
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 51
cgccgctcgt atgtaaatg 19
<210> 52
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 52
tgaactgacc cgaaaggaag 20
<210> 53
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 53
caccatgtcc tgacctcaga t 21
<210> 54
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Bos taurus
<400> 54
taacagtgcc ctgcatgaga 20
Claims (11)
- 소 개체에 있어서의 지육(枝肉)중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력을 평가하는 평가방법으로서,NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기 또는 NCAPG 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산을 결정하여,상기 염기가 G이거나 또는 상기 아미노산이 메티오닌인 경우 상기 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력이 상기 염기가 T인 소 개체보다도 높다고 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 평가방법으로서,여기서 상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기이고,상기 E9 부위는 소 NCAPG 단백질에서 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산인, 평가방법.
- e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G인 것을 특징으로 하는 소 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자로서,상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기인, 유전자.
- E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 것을 특징으로 하는 소 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질로서,상기 E9 부위는 소 NCAPG 단백질에서 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산인, 단백질.
- 소 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 e9 부위를 포함하는 상기 유전자의 일부 또는 전부를 지니고, 상기 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 G인 것을 특징으로 하는 DNA로서,상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기인, DNA.
- 소 개체에 있어서의 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력을 평가하는 유전자 마커로서,소 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 e9 부위를 포함하는 상기 유전자의 일부 또는 전부를 지니는 DNA로 이루어지고,상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기인, 유전자 마커.
- 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력을 높이는 소 개체를 선택하는 선택 방법으로서,각 소 개체에서 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기를 결정하는 공정; 및NCAPG 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서, 상기 염기가 G인 개체를 선택하는 공정을 포함하며상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기인 것을 특징으로 하는, 선택 방법.
- NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 e9 부위에 있어서의 염기가 T인 소 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력을 높이는 방법으로서,유전자 재조합 기술을 이용하여 상기 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 유전자의 적어도 한쪽의 알릴에서 상기 e9 부위의 염기를 G로 치환하는 것을 특징으로 하며,상기 e9 부위는 소 NCAPG 유전자에서 서열번호 1의 소 NCAPG 유전자cDNA(NM_001102376)에 있어서의 1372번째의 염기에 대응하는 염기인, 방법.
- NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질의 E9 부위에 있어서의 아미노산이 이소로이신인 소 개체의 지육중량을 증가시키는 유전적 능력을 높이는 방법으로서,유전자 재조합 기술을 이용하여 상기 E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질을 발현시키는 것을 특징으로 하며,상기 E9 부위는 소 NCAPG 단백질에서 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산인, 방법.
- E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질을 암호화(code)하는 외래성 DNA를 갖는 소로서,상기 E9 부위는 소 NCAPG 단백질에서 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산인, 소.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 외래성 DNA는 상기 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질을 발현하는 발현 벡터인 것을 특징으로 하는 소.
- E9 부위의 아미노산이 메티오닌인 NCAPG(non-SMC(structural maintenance of chromosomes)condensin I complex subunit G) 단백질을 발현하는 발현 벡터로서,상기 E9 부위는 소 NCAPG 단백질에서 서열번호 2의 소 NCAPG 단백질(NP_001095846)에 있어서의 442번째의 아미노산에 대응하는 아미노산인, 발현 벡터.
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KR20060011287A (ko) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-03 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | 성장호르몬 유전자를 이용한 한우 육질 관련 유전적표지인자 |
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