KR100922776B1 - 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조 - Google Patents
열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100922776B1 KR100922776B1 KR1020070138478A KR20070138478A KR100922776B1 KR 100922776 B1 KR100922776 B1 KR 100922776B1 KR 1020070138478 A KR1020070138478 A KR 1020070138478A KR 20070138478 A KR20070138478 A KR 20070138478A KR 100922776 B1 KR100922776 B1 KR 100922776B1
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- Prior art keywords
- cam
- shaft
- camshaft
- lightweight
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipriflavone Chemical compound C=1C(OC(C)C)=CC=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0471—Assembled camshafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
재질명 (기호) | 화학성분(wt%) | ||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | Ni | Cr | Mo | S | 기타 | |
4%Cr | 1.4~2.8 | 0.5~1.5 | 1.0↓ | 0.3~0.8 | 0.5~2.5 | 2.5~5.5 | 0.5~2.0 | - | 1.0↓ |
8%Cr | 2.3~3.0 | 0.5~1.5 | 1.0↓ | 0.2~0.7 | 1.8~2.4 | 1.0~3.0 | 1.0~3.0 | - | 1.0↓ |
12%Cr | 1.5~3.0 | 0.5~1.2 | 1.0↓ | 0.3~0.8 | 0.5~2.0 | 0.5~2.0 | 0.5~2.0 | - | 1.0↓ |
S50~58C | 0.47~0.61 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.60~0.90 | 0.03↓ | - | - | - | 0.035↓ | 0.03↓ |
SCM440 | 0.38~0.43 | 0.15~0.35 | 0.6~0.85 | 0.03↓ | - | 0.9~1.2 | 0.15~0.3 | 0.03↓ | 0.03↓ |
SUJ2 | 0.95~1.1 | 0.4~0.7 | 0.9~1.15 | 0.03↓ | 0.25↑ | 0.9~1.2 | 0.1~0.25 | 0.03↓ | 0.03↓ |
재질명(기호) | 기계적 특성 | 제조공정 | |
경도(HRC) | 밀도(g/㎤) | ||
4%Cr | 52~63 | 7.45↑ | 분말/소결 |
8%Cr | 52~63 | 7.45↑ | 분말/소결 |
12%Cr | 52~63 | 7.45↑ | 분말/소결 |
S50~58C | 50~60 | 7.50↑ | 단조 |
SCM440 | 50~60 | 7.50↑ | 단조 |
SUJ2 | 50~60 | 7.50↑ | 단조 |
Claims (5)
- 캠부(2)를 이루는 철 재질의 캠피스(2a)들로 별도 제작되고, 별도로 제작된 상기 캠피스(2a)들을 금형(4) 내에 인서트 삽입한 후 주조공법을 통해 용융된 경량 금속을 주입하여 이들 캠피스(2a)들과 샤프트부(3)를 일체로 성형시키는 경량 캠샤프트를 구성함에 있어서,상기 철 재질의 캠피스(2a)와 경량 금속인 알루미늄 합금 또는 내열 마그네슘 합금 재질의 샤프트부(3)가 갖는 열팽창계수(일명, 수축율) 차이에 따른 결합부위에서 수축에 의한 결합력이 약화되는 것을 방지하도록 상기 캠피스(2a) 상에 수축보강부(7a,7b)가 형성되고, 상기 수축보강부(7a,7b)로 용융된 경량 금속이 주입되어 상기 샤프트부(3)에 보강체결부(8a,8b)가 형성됨에 따라 일체로 결합 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 캠피스(2a)들과 샤프트부(3)가 금형(4) 내에서 일체로 성형될 때, 이들 캠피스(2a)들과 샤프트부(3)의 접합부위에서 접합강도를 높여주기 위한 상기 샤프트부(3)의 직경보다 더 크게 형성되면서, 각각의 캠피스들(2a) 측면을 감싸는 구조를 갖는 보강리브 형태의 접합부(3a)가 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 캠피스(2a) 상의 수축보강부(7a)는 캠피스의 중앙부에 형성된 샤프트홀(9a)을 중심으로 근접하게 내벽에 다수개 관통된 원형의 구멍형태가 형성되고, 샤프트부(3)의 보강체결부(8a)는 구멍형태의 상기 수축보강부(7a)에 대해 용융된 경량 금속이 주입되어 일체 성형되는 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조.
- 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 캠피스(2a) 상의 수축보강부(7a)는 캠피스의 중앙부에 형성된 샤프트홀(9b)에서 상기 캠피스(2a)의 내벽 쪽으로 확장 요홈되어 장공형태가 형성되고, 샤프트부(3)의 보강체결부(8a)는 장공형태의 상기 수축보강부(7a)에 대해 경량 금속이 주입되어 일체 성형되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 금형(4) 내에 철 재질의 캠피스(2a)를 인서트 삽입하고, 용융된 경량 금속인 알루미늄 합금 또는 내열 마그네슘 합금을 주입하여 상기 캠피스(2a)와 경량 금속재질의 샤프트부(3)를 결합하기 위해 다이캐스팅 공법, 스퀴즈 캐스팅공법, 세미솔리드 캐스팅공법과 같은 주조공법 중 어느 하나를 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020070138478A KR100922776B1 (ko) | 2007-12-27 | 2007-12-27 | 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조 |
PCT/KR2008/003062 WO2009084779A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2008-05-30 | Cam shaft of light weight using thermal expansion coefficient |
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KR1020070138478A KR100922776B1 (ko) | 2007-12-27 | 2007-12-27 | 열팽창 특성을 이용한 경량의 캠샤프트 결합구조 |
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KR20090070461A KR20090070461A (ko) | 2009-07-01 |
KR100922776B1 true KR100922776B1 (ko) | 2009-10-21 |
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KR101378928B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-03-27 | 이달은 | 기밀유지수단이 구비된 간접가열방식의 열분해장치 |
CN105370336B (zh) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆祥吉机械制造有限公司 | 一种凸轮轴 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07224611A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
JP2001355709A (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-26 | Yamamoto Seisakusho:Kk | 組立式カムシャフトのカムピースおよびその製造方法 |
KR20040026834A (ko) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 캠샤프트의 마찰저감형 캠 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07224611A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
JP2001355709A (ja) | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-26 | Yamamoto Seisakusho:Kk | 組立式カムシャフトのカムピースおよびその製造方法 |
KR20040026834A (ko) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 캠샤프트의 마찰저감형 캠 |
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