KR100906074B1 - Health beverages composing of extract from astragali radix root and method preparing thereof - Google Patents
Health beverages composing of extract from astragali radix root and method preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR100906074B1 KR100906074B1 KR1020080136874A KR20080136874A KR100906074B1 KR 100906074 B1 KR100906074 B1 KR 100906074B1 KR 1020080136874 A KR1020080136874 A KR 1020080136874A KR 20080136874 A KR20080136874 A KR 20080136874A KR 100906074 B1 KR100906074 B1 KR 100906074B1
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- extract
- mulberry
- dried
- washed
- herbal
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- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/46—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/72—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by filtration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 황기를 주재료로 한 한방건강음료에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 한약재인 황기추출액을 주재료로 하고 여기에 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액, 오가피추출액, 우슬추출액, 속단추출액, 백작약추출액, 및 감초추출액을 일정비율로 혼합하여 제조한 것으로, 현대인에게 부족되기 쉬운 섬유질을 공급해주고, 건강에 유익하면서도 비싼 한약을 달여 먹지 않아도 저렴하게 동일한 약효를 얻을 수 있으며, 가정에서 간편하고 용이하게 음용할 수 있는 황기추출액을 주재료로 한 한방건강음료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a herbal health drink mainly based on Astragalus, and more specifically, as a main ingredient, Astragalus extract, which is a Chinese herbal medicine, is extracted from oak extract, mulberry extract, Ogapi extract, dew extract, Sokcho extract, Earl extract, and licorice extract Manufactured by mixing in a certain ratio, it provides fiber that is easy to be lacking to modern people, and can obtain the same medicinal cost cheaply without having to eat expensive and beneficial herbal medicine for health, and can be easily and easily consumed at home. The present invention relates to a herbal health drink containing the extract as a main ingredient and a manufacturing method thereof.
현대사회는 급속한 생활의 변화로 말미암은 스트레스나 음주 및 흡연 등으로 인하여 두통, 혈액순환장애, 고혈압, 신경통, 당뇨, 암, 소화불량 등의 성인병 등의 발생빈도가 증가 되고 있다.In modern society, the frequency of headache, blood circulation disorder, hypertension, neuralgia, diabetes, cancer, indigestion and other diseases due to stress, drinking and smoking caused by rapid life changes are increasing.
또한, 불규칙적인 식생활 습관으로 인하여 섬유질이 부족하고 몸의 영양소나 미네랄등의 불균형이 초래되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, irregular dietary habits are due to lack of fiber and imbalance of nutrients and minerals of the body.
이에 편승하여 최근에 건강 및 미용을 위한 다양한 기능성 제품이 많이 연구 되고 판매되고 있다. 일예로, 우리가 늘 음용하는 물에 상기와 같은 스트레스 해소 또는 고혈압 방지 등 신체기능을 회복할 수 있도록 하며, 미용에 좋은 다양한 한방약재를 이용한 음료가 개발 시판되고 있다. Recently, many functional products for health and beauty have been researched and sold. For example, the beverages using various herbal medicines, which are good for beauty, can be restored to the body function such as relieving stress or preventing hypertension in the water we drink all the time.
그러나, 섬유질이 많으면서도 원기보호, 혈관확장작용을 하여 혈압을 낮추는 한편, 면역기능에 탁월한 효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 황기를 가공하여 쉽게 음용할 수 있는 제품은 별도로 개발되고 있지 않다. However, while there is a lot of fiber, blood pressure protection by vaginal protection and vasodilation, while lowering blood pressure, it is not developed a product that can be easily consumed by processing Astragalus, which is known to have an excellent effect on immune function.
본 발명의 주재료인 황기는 콩과식물의 뿌리로서 원기를 보호하고 심장을 강하게 하며 혈압을 낮추는 한편 혈관 확장작용을 하고 건위 작용과 면역기능을 높이며 단백뇨와 콜레스테롤 혈증 발생을 지연시킨다고 알려져 있다.As a main ingredient of the present invention, Astragalus is known to be a root of legumes, protecting the vitality, strengthening the heart, lowering blood pressure, expanding vasodilation, increasing the health and immune function, and delaying the development of proteinuria and cholesterol.
이에 본 출원인은 예의 연구를 거듭한 결과 누구나 저렴한 가격에 약효파괴가 적은 한약을 손쉽게 섭취할 수 있고 또한 안심하고 음용할 수 있는 본 발명을 고안하게 되었다.As a result of the intensive research of the applicant, the present inventors have devised the present invention that anyone can easily consume a low-drug Chinese medicine at a low price and drink it with confidence.
본 발명의 목적은 황기추출액을 주재료로 하고 여기에 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액, 오가피추출액, 우슬추출액, 속단추출액, 백작약추출액, 및 감초추출액을 일정비율로 첨가하여, 건강에 유익하면서도 비싼 한약을 달여 먹지 않아도 저렴하게 동일한 약효를 얻을 수 있으며, 가정에서 간편하고 용이하게 음용 할 수 있는 황기를 주재료로 한 한방건강음료 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is the main ingredient of the Astragalus extract, the oak extract, mulberry extract, cucumber extract, hyssop extract, fast extract extract, earl extract, and licorice extract at a certain ratio, it is beneficial to health and expensive Chinese medicine Even if you can obtain the same medicine at low cost, it is to provide a herbal health drink and its manufacturing method based on the main ingredient can be easily and easily drinking at home.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 인체에 부족되기 쉬운 섬유질을 공급해주어, 배변기능을 높이는 한방건강음료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention to provide a fiber that is easy to lack in the human body, to provide a herbal health drink to increase the bowel function.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명에 따른 황기추출액을 주재료로 한 한방건강음료 제조방법은,Herbal health beverage manufacturing method based on the Astragalus extract according to the present invention,
한약재를 이용한 한방건강음료 제조방법에 있어서,In the method of manufacturing herbal health drink using herbal medicine,
(1) 한약재인 황기, 엄나무, 뽕나무, 오가피, 우슬, 속단, 백작약, 및 감초를 깨끗하게 세척하고, 물 100 중량부를 기준으로 각각 건조된 황기, 엄나무, 뽕나무, 오가피, 우슬, 속단, 백작약, 및 감초를 20~25 중량부 씩 준비하는 재료준비 및 건조단계;(1) Chinese herbs, yellow, mulberry, mulberry, cucumber, dew, soybean, earl, and licorice are washed clean, dried based on 100 parts by weight of water, yellow, dried, oak, mulberry, ogapi, dew, soybean, earl, and Preparing and drying the licorice by 20 to 25 parts by weight;
(2) 상기 준비된 각 한약재 20~25 중량부를 일정크기로 습식분쇄한 후 일정온도의 정제수 100 중량부에 각각 침지한 후, 각각 별도의 진공저온추출기에 투입하여 추출액을 얻는 단계;(2) wet grinding 20 to 25 parts by weight of the prepared medicinal herbs to a predetermined size, and then immersed in 100 parts by weight of purified water at a predetermined temperature, respectively, into a separate vacuum low temperature extractor to obtain an extract;
(3) 상기 한약재 추출액을 각각 1~2차례 여과시키는 여과단계;(3) filtering the herbal extracts once or twice each;
(4) 여과된 한약재 추출액을 정제수:추출액(황기추출액, 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액, 오가피추출액, 우슬추출액, 속단추출액, 백작약추출액, 및 감초추출액)의 중량비가 7:3 ~ 8:2가 되도록 배합하여 80~90℃의 온도에서 50~60분 동안 가열하는 배합가열단계; (4) The filtered herbal medicine extract is formulated so that the weight ratio of the purified water: extract (astragalus extract, mulberry extract, mulberry extract, cucumber extract, dew extract, soybean extract, birch extract, and licorice extract) is 7: 3 to 8: 2. Compound heating step of heating for 50 to 60 minutes at a temperature of 80 ~ 90 ℃;
(5) 가열된 배합물을 0.2 마이크로 필터로 2~3차례 여과시키는 단계; 및(5) filtering the heated blend 2-3 times with a 0.2 micro filter; And
(6) 여과된 배합물을 110~120℃의 온도에서 30초 동안 초고온 살균작업을 하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.(6) performing the ultra-high temperature sterilization for 30 seconds at a temperature of 110 ~ 120 ℃ filtered formulation; characterized in that it comprises a.
이때, 재료준비 및 건조단계에서, At this time, in the material preparation and drying step,
세척한 황기의 뿌리는 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 2~3일 건조하며,The root of the washed Astragalus is shredded to a certain size and dried for 2 ~ 3 days in microwave dryer at 50 ~ 60 ℃.
세척한 엄나무의 가지와 뿌리는 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 3~4일 건조하고, 세척한 엄나무의 잎은 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 10시간 건조하며,The branches and roots of the washed oak are cut into bark with a certain size and dried for 3-4 days in a microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃, and the leaves of the washed oak tree are dried for 10 hours in a microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃.
세척한 뽕나무의 가지와 뿌리는 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 5~6일 건조하고, 세척한 뽕나무의 잎은 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 10시간 건조하며,The branches and roots of the washed mulberry tree are shredded to a certain size and dried for 5-6 days in a microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃, and the leaves of the washed mulberry tree are dried for 10 hours in a microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃.
세척한 오가피의 가지와 뿌리는 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 5~6일 건조하고,The branches and roots of the washed organza are shredded to a certain size and dried for 5-6 days in a microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃.
세척한 우슬과 속단의 뿌리는 각각 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 3~4일 건조하며,Roots of washed dew and sesame seeds are shredded to a certain size and dried for 3-4 days in microwave dryer at 50-60 ℃.
세척한 백작약의 뿌리는 껍질채 일정크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 3~4일 건조하고, The roots of the washed white peony are cut to a certain size with a peel and dried in a microwave dryer at 50 ~ 60 ℃ for 3 ~ 4 days,
세척한 감초는 일정 크기로 세절하여 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 2~3일 건조하는 것을 한다.Wash the licorice to a certain size and dry it in a microwave dryer at 50 ~ 60 ℃ for 2 ~ 3 days.
또한, 추출액을 얻는 단계에서,In addition, in the step of obtaining an extract,
습식분쇄된 황기 및 우슬은 각각 50℃의 정제수에 2시간 동안 침지되고, 상기 진공저온추출기에서는 각각 온도 87℃에서 5시간 동안 가공되며, 순차적으로 급냉 및 해동을 거쳐 침전물을 제거하여 황기추출액 및 우슬추출액을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하며,The wet milled sulfur and dew were respectively immersed in purified water at 50 ° C. for 2 hours, and processed in the vacuum low temperature extractor for 5 hours at 87 ° C., respectively, and then sequentially removed by quenching and thawing to remove precipitates. Characterized in that the extract is obtained,
습식분쇄된 엄나무, 뽕나무 및 오가피는 각각 50℃의 정제수에 2시간 동안 침지되고, 상기 진공저온추출기에서는 각각 온도 87℃에서 6시간 동안 가공되어 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액 및 오가피추출액을 얻는 것을 특징으로 하며,Wet milled mulberry, mulberry and agapi are each immersed in purified water at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, the vacuum low temperature extractor is processed for 6 hours at 87 ℃ temperature, respectively, characterized in that the extract of the oak extract, mulberry extract and organ extract ,
습식분쇄된 속단, 백작약 및 감초는 각각 50℃의 정제수에 2시간 동안 침지되고, 상기 진공저온추출기에서는 각각 온도 85℃에서 5시간 동안 가공되어 속단추출액, 백작약추출액 및 감초추출액을 얻는 것을 특징으로 한다.Wet-pulverized fast-acting, white larch and licorice are each immersed in purified water at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, and the vacuum low temperature extractor is processed for 5 hours at 85 ℃ each, characterized in that to obtain fast extract, liquor extract and licorice extract .
또한, 배합가열단계에서의 정제수와 배합되는 한약재 추출액의 각 함량비는 추출액 100 중량부를 기준으로 황기추출액 : 엄나무추출액 : 뽕나무추출액 : 오가피추출액 : 우슬추출액 : 속단추출액 : 백작약추출액 : 감초추출액의 중량비는 18:18:14:12:12:12:9:5인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, each content ratio of the herbal extracts blended with purified water in the blending heating step is based on 100 parts by weight of the extract Astragalus extract: oak extract: mulberry extract: Ogapi extract: dew extract: Sokcho extract: white extract: licorice extract 18: 18: 14: 12: 12: 12: 9: 5.
또한, 이와 같은 방법으로 제조된 황기추출액을 주재료로 한 한방건강음료를 제공한다.In addition, it provides a herbal health drink with the main ingredient Astragalus extract prepared in this way.
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본 발명에 따른 한방건강음료는 건강에 유익하면서도 비싼 한약을 달여 먹지 않아도 저렴하게 동일한 약효를 얻을 수 있으며, 가정에서 간편하고 용이하게 음용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Herbal health drink according to the present invention can obtain the same medicament at a low cost without having to eat a healthy yet expensive herbal medicine, there is an effect that can be easily and easily drink at home.
또한, 본 발명의 한방건강음료의 주재료인 황기에는 섬유질이 다분하여 배변기능을 높이는 효과가 있다.In addition, the main ingredient of the herbal health drink of the present invention, Astragalus is effective in improving bowel function due to the multi-part fiber.
이하 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 주재료는 황기이며, 여기에 일정량의 엄나무, 뽕나무, 오가피, 우슬, 속단, 백작약, 및 감초등의 한약재가 첨가된다.The main material of the present invention is Astragalus, to which a certain amount of Chinese herbal medicines such as oak, mulberry, ogapi, hyssop, sokdan, baekchok and licorice are added.
우선, 본 발명에 함유되는 한약재 재료들의 성질을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.First, look at the properties of the herbal medicines contained in the present invention.
본 발명에 사용되는 황기는 상술한 바와 같이 길쭉하게 생긴 뿌리로서 겉이 누렇고 속 또한 흰색에 가까운 병아리 색으로서 맛이 순하고 단맛이 나며, 황기를 씹으면 섬유질이 그대로 남는다. 또한, 황기는 성질이 따뜻하며 원기를 보호하고 심장을 강하게 하며 혈압을 낮추는 한편, 혈관 확장작용을 하고 건위 작용과 면역기능을 높이며 단백뇨와 콜레스테롤 혈증 발생을 지연시킨다고 알려져 있다.Astragalus used in the present invention, as described above, is an elongated root, yellowish on the outside, close to the white, and a chick color that is mild in taste and sweet, and when chewing Astragalus, fiber remains intact. In addition, Astragalus is known for its warm nature, protection of vitality, strengthening of the heart, lowering blood pressure, vasodilation, increasing health and immune function, and delaying the development of proteinuria and hypercholesterolemia.
엄나무는 가시가 줄기에 빈틈없이 나있는 낙엽활엽 큰 키나무로서, 약효로는 관절염, 종기, 암, 피부병 등 염증질환에 탁월한 효과가 있다고 알려져 있으며, 또한 신경통, 간장질환, 늑막염, 풍습으로 인한 부종 등에도 좋은 효과가 있으며 진통작용도 상당하다고 알려져 있다. 약용방법은 엄나무 통째로 또는 속껍질만을 쓰기도 하고 뿌리를 쓰기도 하며, 잎도 그늘에 말려서 치를 달여 마시기도 한다.The oak tree is a deciduous broad-leaved tall tree with thorns on the stem, and is known to have excellent effects on inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, boils, cancers, and skin diseases. Also, edema caused by neuralgia, liver disease, pleurisy and customs It has a good effect on the back and is known to have significant analgesia. Medicinal methods are whole oak, or only the inner skin, roots, and dried leaves in the shade to drink.
북한에서 펴낸 <동의학사전>에서는 엄나무에 대해서, "엄나무의 성분은 나무껍질은 erythraline, amino acid과 유기산을 함유하며, 종자는 지방유를 함유한다. 지방유는 포화 유기산 36.7%와 불포화 유기산 (oleic acid, linolenic acid) 63.3%를 함유하고 있으며, 또한 hypaphorine을 함유하고 있다. 엄나무 껍질의 맛은 쓰고 매우며 성질은 평하고 독이 없다."라고 기록하고 있다.In North Korea's Dictionary of Synonyms, it is said that "the bark contains erythraline, amino acid and organic acid, and the seed contains fatty oil. The fatty oil contains 36.7% saturated organic acid and unsaturated organic acid (oleic acid, linolenic acid) 63.3%, and also contains hypaphorine. The taste of the bark is very bitter and its properties are flat and nonpoisonous. "
오가피(가시오가피)는 인삼과 같은 두릅나무과 식물로 동양권(한방)에서 독성과 부작용이 없다는 생약으로 분류하여 뿌리와 껍질을 약제로 사용하였다. 우리나라에서는 예로부터 신경통, 관절염, 당뇨 및 (강장)강정제로 널리 이용되었던 귀중한 약나무로써 성장하면 2~3m의 높이로 자란다. Ogapi (Kashiogapi) is an arboraceae such as ginseng and is classified as a herbal medicine that has no toxicity and side effects in the oriental region (Oriental) and used root and bark as medicine. In Korea, it is a precious medicinal tree that has been widely used as neuralgia, arthritis, diabetes and (tongue) tonics. It grows to a height of 2-3m.
주성분은 트리테르페노이드계의 배당체 7종류인데 에레우테로시드 A, B, C, D, E, F, G이며, 그밖에 글루코오스, 갈락토오스 등의 당류 및 다량의 카로티노이드, 비타민 B 1 , B 2 , C, 미네랄을 풍부하게 함유하고 있다. 또한 스테롤, 쿠마린, 리구니, 플라본, 후타레인 등 배당체가 함유되어 있다. 스테롤은 성호르몬을 자극하는 작용이 있으며, 쿠마린은 현저한 진정효과가 있다. 플라본에는 관상동맥을 확장하고 혈액의 양을 증가시키고 심근(심장근육)의 산소켤핍에 견디는 능력을 높이는 작용이 있다. 이들의 많은 배당체가 뇌하수체를 자극하여 여러기관의 능력으로 높이며 호르몬 분비를 활발하게 한다. 가시오가피는 탁월한 강장효과는 물론 체내의 유해산소(SOD)를 제거하여 세포차원에서의 노화를 막아주는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다(본초학; 독일에서 개최된 국제약학학술대회에의 연구결과; 경희대 약대 논문집 vol.6(1978)). Its main components are 7 types of triterpenoid glycosides, which are ereuterosides A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Other sugars such as glucose and galactose, and large amounts of carotenoids, vitamins B 1, B 2, Rich in C and minerals. It also contains glycosides such as sterols, coumarins, ligunis, flavones, and futarines. Sterols have the effect of stimulating sex hormones, and coumarin has a significant calming effect. Flavones work to expand coronary arteries, increase blood volume and increase the ability of the myocardium (heart muscle) to withstand the lack of oxygen. Many of these glycosides stimulate the pituitary gland to increase the ability of various organs and stimulate hormone secretion. Visceral gland has been shown to have an excellent tonic effect as well as to remove oxidative oxygen (SOD) in the body and to prevent aging at the cellular level (Born Herba; Research at the International Pharmaceutical Conference in Germany; Kyung Hee University .6 (1978).
우슬은 줄기의 모양이 마치 소 무릎 모양처럼 생겼다하여 "쇠무릎지기"로 불리는 약초로서, 뿌리를 지황이라고 하며, 한방에서 내장을 보하고, 수렴, 이뇨약으로 임질, 산후복통, 요통, 관절염, 생리불순, 각기, 수종, 암, 음위 등의 치료에 널리 쓰이는 약초이다. 우슬의 뿌리는 맛이 쓰고 시며, 성질은 평하고 독이 없다고 알려져 있다. 주요성분은 정유와 타닌으로 되어있다. Hyssop is a herb called "Knee Knee" because its stem is shaped like a cow's knee. Its root is called 'Junghwang', and its internal organs are seen in Chinese medicine. It is a herb widely used for the treatment of impurity, each species, species, cancer, and stomach. Root of dew is bitter and sour, and it is known to be flat and nonpoisonous. The main ingredients are essential oils and tannins.
속단은 산지에서 자라며, 줄기는 높이 1 m 정도로 곧게서고 전체에 잔털이 있으며 뿌리에 방추상으로 굵은 덩이뿌리가 5개 내외 달린다. 잎은 마주달리고 잎자루가 길며 심장모양의 달걀모양이다. 또한 잎가장자리에는 규칙적이고 둔한 톱니가 있으며 뒷면에 잔털이 있다. 꽃은 7월에 피고 붉은빛이 돌며 잎겨드랑이에서 자란 가지에 층층으로 달려 전체가 커다란 원추꽃차례로되며 꽃받침은 통처럼 생기고 갈래조각은 털 같은 돌기로 된다. 또한, 화관은 입술모양으로서, 상순(上脣)은 모자처럼 생기고 겉에 우단 같은 털이 밀생하며 하순은 3개로 갈라진다. 열매는 수과로 넓은 달걀모양이며 꽃받침으로 싸여 있다. 한방에서는, 굵은 뿌리를 금창(金瘡)과 부인병 및 허리와 다리에 맥이 없는 경우와 신허로 허리가 아픈경우에 사용한다. It grows in mountainous area, its stem is straight up to 1m high, with fine hairs on its whole, and its root has fusiform cotyled roots of 5 or so. The leaves are facing each other, the petiole is long, and heart-shaped eggs. The leaf edge also has regular, dull teeth and fine hairs on the back. Flowers bloom in July, turn red, and grow up to the branches growing from the axilla, stratified into large cone inflorescences, calyxes look like barrels, and fragments become hairy processes. In addition, the corolla is a lip shape. The upper lip looks like a hat, the velvety hair is dense on the outside, and the lower lip is divided into three. Fruits are achene, broad egg-shaped, and enclosed with calyx. In oriental medicine, thick roots are used for gold spear, gynecological diseases, and when there are no veins in the lower back and legs, and when the back is sore due to a license.
뽕나무는 잎, 가지, 뿌리, 열매가 모두 약용으로 사용된다.Mulberry leaves, branches, roots, berries are all used medicinal.
뽕나무 잎은 상엽이라고 하여 발열, 감창, 두통, 해수, 안질, 수종, 각기, 구갈 등을 치료하며, 뽕나무 뿌리껍질은 상백피라고 하는데 칼로 바같쪽 껍질을 긁어낸 다음 속의 흰 껍질을 벗겨 말린 것인데 해열, 이뇨, 진해, 소종의 효능이 있어 폐열해수, 기관지염, 소변불리, 수종, 각기 등을 치료한다. 또한, 상지차(뽕나무 가지차)는 소염, 이뇨작용과 강력한 진해작용이 있다고 알려져 있다. Mulberry leaves are called the upper leaves, and it treats fever, sensation, headache, sea water, eye drops, species, each, and gugal.The mulberry root bark is called baekbaekpi, and it is dried by peeling off the bark of the bark with a knife. Diuretic, Jinhae, swelling is effective in treating waste heat seawater, bronchitis, urinary bulge, species, each. In addition, Sangji tea (Mulberry branch tea) is known to have anti-inflammatory, diuretic and strong antitussive action.
특히, 뽕나무와 뽕잎에서 추출한 GABA(Gamma-Butyric Acid)성분은 1980년대 중반부터 식품소재로 이용되기 시작했으며 2001년부터 본격적으로 시장이 형성되면서 GABA라는 약자로 통용되고 있는 것으로, GABA는 억제성 신경전달물질로 신경안정작용, 스트레스 해소, 기억력을 촉진시켜주는 물질이다. 또한 우울증을 완화하고 뇌졸중과 치매를 예방하는 효험이 있으며 결장암이나 대장암의 세포의 전이증식을 억제하는 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한, 뽕잎에 들어 있는 폴리페놀은 활성산소를 없애주어 노화를 억제하며, 루틴이란 성분은 모세혈관을 튼튼하게 해 뇌졸증을 예방해 준다고 알려져 있다. In particular, GABA (Gamma-Butyric Acid) extracted from mulberry and mulberry leaves has been used as a food material since the mid-1980s, and since the market was formed in 2001, GABA stands for GABA. It is a substance that stimulates nerve stabilization, stress relief, and memory. In addition, it is known to reduce depression, prevent stroke and dementia, and to suppress metastatic proliferation of cells of colon cancer or colon cancer. In addition, polyphenols contained in mulberry leaves are known to remove ROS and inhibit aging, and rutin is known to strengthen capillaries and prevent stroke.
백작약은 작약의 일종으로, 작약 (Paeoniaceae)은 미나리아재비목, 미나리아 재비과, 목단속 (paeonia)의 여러해살이풀로, 백작약 (Paeoniae Radix Alba)과 적작약(Paeoniae Radix Rubra)이 있다. 백작약과 적작약은 껍질의 유무로 결정하고 있으며, 껍질이 있는 것을 적작약, 껍질을 벗겨낸 것을 백작약이라고 한다 (Altern. Med. Rev., 6(5), pp495-499, 2001). 백작약은 적작약과 더불어 위, 장의 평활근 및 자궁평활근에 대해 수축억제효과, 관동맥 확장 효과 및 혈관질환에 대해 죽상경화증 방지, 혈압강하 및 혈류 개선의 효과가 있다. 작약추출액의 이러한 효과는 항산화효과 (Ohsugi M et al., J. Ethnopharmacol., 67, pp111-119, 1999), 혈소판응집억제효과 (Lin HC et al., Planta Med , 65, pp595-599, 1999), 항혈전효과 (Ishida H et al.,Chem. Pharm. Bull, 35(2), pp849-852, 1987), 고지혈증 방지 (Yang HO et al., Fitoterapia, 75(1), pp45-49, 2004) 및 고지혈증으로부터 혈관내피세포 보호기능 (Goto H et al., Phytother. Res, 13(6), pp526-528, 1999) 등으로부터 오는 것으로 보여진다. 또한, 작약의 구성성분 중의 일부인 글리코시드 (glycoside)가 뇌경색의 치료에 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되었는데 (Yang J et al., Zhong Yao Cai, 23(2), pp95-97, 2000), 이는 작약의 구성성분인 페오니플로린(paeoniflorin)이 신경세포에 대해 보호효과가 있기 때문인 것으로 보인다 (Zhang GQ et al., Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 24(12), pp1248-1252, 2003).The peony is a kind of peony, the peony (Paeoniaceae) is a perennial plant of the genus Buttercup, Buttercup, Paeonia, Paeoniae Radix Alba and Paeoniae Radix Rubra. Count and red peony are determined by the presence or absence of a peel, and the one with the peel is called the peony and the peeled peel is called peony (Altern. Med. Rev., 6 (5), pp 495-499, 2001). In addition to antipyretics, earl pill has the effects of contraction inhibitory effect on gastric and intestinal smooth muscle and uterine smooth muscle, prevention of atherosclerosis, blood pressure lowering and blood flow improvement for vascular disease. These effects of peony extracts were found to have antioxidant effects (Ohsugi M et al., J. Ethnopharmacol., 67, pp 111-119, 1999), platelet aggregation inhibitory effects (Lin HC et al., Planta Med, 65, pp 595-599, 1999). ), Antithrombotic effect (Ishida H et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull, 35 (2), pp849-852, 1987), prevention of hyperlipidemia (Yang HO et al., Fitoterapia, 75 (1), pp45-49, 2004) and vascular endothelial protection from hyperlipidemia (Goto H et al., Phytother. Res, 13 (6), pp526-528, 1999). In addition, glycoside, a component of the peony, has been reported to be effective in the treatment of cerebral infarction (Yang J et al., Zhong Yao Cai, 23 (2), pp95-97, 2000). It seems to be due to the protective effect of constituent paeoniflorin against neurons (Zhang GQ et al., Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 24 (12), pp1248-1252, 2003).
또한, 백작약 추출액은 장기간 복용해도 부작용이 없으므로 허혈성 질환의 치료를 위한 의약 및 건강기능식품에 사용될 수 있다고 알려져 있다.In addition, the Count extract is known to be used in medicines and health functional foods for the treatment of ischemic diseases because there is no side effect even if taken for a long time.
감초는 콩과의 다년생 초본으로, 중국 북동부와 몽고 등 추운 지방에서 잘 자란다. 감초는 성질이 따뜻한 편이고 맛이 달며, 여러 약을 조화시키고 다른 약들 의 부작용을 완화시키는 효능이 있다고 알려져 있다. 감초의 주성분은 글리시리진이며, 이외에도 글라브라산, 플라보노이드, 트리펜계 사포닌, 사포나레틴 플라보노이드인 리쿠라시드 등이 있으며, 이 중 글리시리진은 글리시리진산의 2-글루쿠론산 배당체로 감초의 감미성분이며, 사탕의 사오십배 단맛이 있어 다른 약제의 쌉쌀한 맛을 완화하도록 한약제조시 빠지지 않고 함유된다. 또한, 감초의 사포닌은 용혈작용이 없거나 약하며, 독성이 없어 다른 약물의 중독- 코데인, 아트로핀, 루미날 등의 중독을 풀어준다.Licorice is a perennial herb that grows well in cold regions of northeastern China and Mongolia. Licorice is known to be mild in nature, sweet in flavor, harmonious with other medicines, and to reduce the side effects of other medicines. The main component of licorice is glycyrrhizin, and in addition, there are glabraic acid, flavonoids, tripen-type saponins, and saponaretetin flavonoids, liqueuraside. It has a forty times sweet taste, so it can be contained in the manufacture of Chinese medicine to alleviate the bitter taste of other drugs. In addition, licorice saponin has no hemolytic action or weakness, and it is not toxic, and adds other drugs such as codeine, atropine, and luminal.
이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 제조공정을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the preferable manufacturing process of this invention is demonstrated concretely.
(1) 제1공정: 재료준비 및 건조단계(1) First step: material preparation and drying step
본 발명에 따른 황기추출액을 주재료로 한 한방건강음료를 제조하기 위해서는, 먼저 약재인 황기, 엄나무, 뽕나무, 오가피, 우슬, 속단, 백작약, 및 감초를 깨끗하게 세척하여 건조한 건조물을 준비한다. In order to prepare a herbal health drink containing the main extract of the Astragalus extract according to the present invention, firstly to prepare a dry dry by washing the medicinal herbs Astragalus, oak, mulberry, scabies, dew, sokdan, white liquor, and licorice.
첫째, 채취한 황기의 뿌리를 깨끗하게 세척한 후 껍질을 벗기지 않은채 일정 크기로 세절하여 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 2~3일 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.First, clean the roots of the collected Astragalus, clean them in small pieces without peeling, and dry them in a microwave dryer at about 50 ~ 60 ℃ for 2 ~ 3 days. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
황기 뿌리는 다른 약재에 비해 섬유질이 많아 건조시간이 적게 소요된다.Astragalus roots require less drying time because they contain more fiber than other herbs.
둘째, 채취한 엄나무는 가지, 잎, 뿌리를 깨끗하게 세척한 후, 가지와 뿌리는 껍질을 포함해 일정 크기로 세절하고, 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 가 지와 뿌리는 대략 3~4일, 세척한 잎은 대략 10시간 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.Second, the collected oak tree is cleaned of branches, leaves, and roots, and then the branches and roots are shredded to a certain size including the bark, and the branches and roots are about 3 to 4 days in the microwave dryer at about 50 ~ 60 ℃. After washing, the leaves are dried for about 10 hours. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
셋째, 채취한 뽕나무의 가지와 뿌리 및 잎은 깨끗하게 세척한 후 가지와 뿌리는 껍질을 포함해 일정 크기로 세절하고, 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 가지와 뿌리는 대략 5~6일, 세척한 잎은 대략 10시간 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.Third, the branches, roots and leaves of the collected mulberry tree are washed cleanly, and then the branches and roots are shredded to a certain size including the bark, and the branches and roots are washed for about 5 to 6 days in the microwave dryer at about 50 ~ 60 ℃. One leaf is dried for approximately 10 hours. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
넷째, 채취한 오가피는 가지와 뿌리를 껍질채 깨끗하게 세척한 후 일정 크기로 세절하여 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 5~6일 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.Fourth, the collected Ogapi is cleanly peeled off the branches and roots, then cut into a certain size and dried in a microwave dryer at about 50 ~ 60 ℃ for about 5-6 days. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
다섯째, 채취한 우슬의 뿌리는 깨끗하게 세척한 후 일정 크기로 세절한 다음, 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 3~4일 건조한다.Fifth, the roots of the collected dew are washed cleanly, cut into a certain size, and dried in a microwave dryer at about 50 to 60 ° C. for about 3 to 4 days.
여섯째, 채취한 속단의 뿌리도 깨끗하게 세척한 후, 일정 크기로 세절하여 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 3~4일 건조한다.Sixth, after washing the roots of the harvested fast clean, cut to a certain size and dried for about 3 to 4 days in a microwave dryer at approximately 50 ~ 60 ℃.
일곱째, 채취한 백작약의 뿌리는 깨끗하게 세척한 후 일정 크기로 세절하여 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 3~4일 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.Seventh, the roots of the harvested Baekjak are washed cleanly, cut into a certain size, and dried for about 3 to 4 days in a microwave dryer at about 50 ~ 60 ℃. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
여덟째, 채취한 감초는 깨끗하게 세척한 후 일정 크기로 세절하여 대략 50~60℃의 극초단파 건조기에서 대략 2~3일 건조한다. 통풍이 잘되는 화창한 날씨에 상온에서 자연건조하는 것도 가능하나, 건조시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 오염 및 미생물 발생의 우려가 있다.Eighth, the collected licorice is washed cleanly and then chopped to a certain size and dried for about 2 to 3 days in a microwave dryer at approximately 50 ~ 60 ℃. It is also possible to dry naturally at room temperature in well-ventilated sunny weather, but it takes a long time to dry and there is a risk of contamination and microorganisms.
이와 같이 건조된 한약재인 황기, 엄나무, 뽕나무, 오가피, 우슬, 속단, 백작약, 및 감초를 물 100 중량부를 기준으로 각각 20~25 중량부 씩 준비한다. 이러한 비율은 물 1ℓ에 대해서 각 재료의 양이 대략 200~250g 정도 첨가되는 비율이다.Thus, dried herbs, yellow, moth, mulberry, ogapi, dew, sokdan, baekryak, and licorice are prepared by 20 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water. This ratio is about 200-250 g of the amount of each material added per 1 liter of water.
(2) 제 2 공정: 추출단계(2) second process: extraction step
상기 준비된 각 한약재 20~25 중량부를 대략 2 ~ 5mm 크기로 습식분쇄한 후 온도 50℃의 정제수 100 중량부에 각각 2시간동안 침지시킨다. 이는 약효성분을 파괴함이 없이 각 한약재성분이 충분히 물에 용해되어 나오도록 하기 위함이다.20-25 parts by weight of each prepared herbal medicine is wet pulverized to a size of approximately 2-5 mm and then immersed in 100 parts by weight of purified water at a temperature of 50 ° C. for 2 hours. This is to ensure that each herbal ingredient is sufficiently dissolved in water without destroying the active ingredient.
여기서, 물은 일반적인 식용수로서 사용되는 물이면 제한이 없다. 다만, 물에 첨가되는 무기물의 종류 및 함유량이 차이가 있으므로, 통상적인 약수 내지 정제수가 바람직하다.Here, there is no restriction as long as water is water used as general drinking water. However, since the kind and content of the inorganic substance added to water are different, normal distilled water or purified water is preferable.
그런 다음, 티끌등의 부유물을 제거하고 각각 별도의 진공저온추출기에 투입하여 추출액을 얻는다.Then, the suspended solids such as dust is removed and put into separate vacuum low temperature extractors to obtain an extract.
진공저온추출기를 이용하는 이유는, 진공저온추출은 진공속에서 끓는점이 낮아져 저온 (40℃ ~ 90℃)에서도 물이 끓게 되어 탕전 시간이 단축되며, 열영향을 받기 쉬운 물질, 공기가 분해, 반응하는 물질들의 약효 손상없는 추출이 가능하기 때문이다. 이와 같은 진공저온추출기를 통해 추출함으로써, 한약재의 향성분이 유지되고, 또한 고온에서 파괴될수 있는 유효성분을 보존하여 약효를 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The reason for using the vacuum low temperature extractor is that the vacuum low temperature extraction lowers the boiling point in the vacuum, so that the water boils even at low temperatures (40 ° C. to 90 ° C.), which shortens the time for discharging, and is susceptible to thermal effects. This is because the drug can be extracted without effect damage. By extracting through the vacuum low temperature extractor, the fragrance component of the herbal medicine is maintained, and there is an effect that can increase the drug efficacy by preserving the active ingredient that can be destroyed at high temperatures.
우선, 황기추출액 및 우슬추출액은 각각 대략 87℃로 세팅된 진공저온추출기에서 대략 5시간동안 가공한다. 그런 다음에 호퍼형상의 용기에 이송하여 급냉시키고, 다시 대략 60℃의 히터를 이용하여 해동시킨다. 이러한 과정을 거쳐 점액질이나 불순물등이 침전되면, 이를 제거하고 각각 황기추출액 및 우슬추출액을 얻는다.First, the astragalus extract and the wort extract are processed for about 5 hours in a vacuum low temperature extractor set at approximately 87 占 폚, respectively. It is then transferred to a hopper-shaped container, quenched, and thawed again using a heater of approximately 60 ° C. After this process, if mucus or impurities are precipitated, it is removed and the yellow organic extract and the dew extract are obtained, respectively.
엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액 및 오가피추출액은 각각 대략 87℃로 세팅된 진공저온추출기에서 대략 6시간동안 가공하여 각각 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액 및 오가피추출액을 얻는다.The oak extract, the mulberry extract, and the ogapi extract were processed for about 6 hours in a vacuum low temperature extractor set at approximately 87 ° C., respectively, to obtain the oak extract, the mulberry extract, and the ogapi extract.
또한, 속단추출액, 백작약추출액 및 감초추출액은 각각 대략 85℃로 세팅된 진공저온추출기에서 대략 5시간동안 가공하여 각각 속단추출액, 백작약추출액 및 감초추출액을 얻는다.In addition, the fast extract, white extract and licorice extract were processed for about 5 hours in a vacuum low temperature extractor set to approximately 85 ℃, respectively, to obtain the fast extract, white extract and licorice extract, respectively.
상기 진공저온추출기의 추출하기 위한 가열온도 및 소요시간은 각 한약재료의 약효성분이 충분히 추출되는 최적의 조건이며, 이러한 조건으로 가열함으로써 각 한약재를 후술하는 바와 같은 비율로 혼합할시, 한약재 각 성분이 서로 어우러져 한약재 각각의 맛과 향이 부드럽게 조화되기 때문이다.The heating temperature and the time required for the extraction of the vacuum low temperature extractor are the optimal conditions in which the medicinal ingredients of each medicinal ingredient are sufficiently extracted, and when the medicinal herbs are mixed at a ratio as described below by heating to these conditions, each medicinal herb component This is because the flavors and aromas of each of the herbal medicines harmoniously blend together.
(3) 제3공정: 여과단계(3) third process: filtration step
추출단계가 완료된 이후, 황기추출액, 엄나무추출액, 뽕나무추출액, 오가피추출액, 우슬추출액, 속단추출액, 백작약추출액, 및 감초추출액은 각각 통상의 베 보자기 거름망 또는 대략 500 메시 정도의 필터로 1~2차례 여과시킨다.After the extraction step is completed, Astragalus extract, Umbrella extract, Mulberry extract, Ogai extract, Ursula extract, Soybean extract, Earl extract, and Licorice extract are filtered once or twice with a filter of about 500 mesh or about Let's do it.
(4) 제4공정: 배합가열단계(4) 4th process: compound heating step
여과한 후, 각 한약재 추출액을 황기추출액 15~20 중량부, 엄나무추출액 15~20 중량부, 뽕나무추출액 12~16 중량부, 오가피추출액 10~13 중량부, 우슬추출액 10~13 중량부, 속단추출액 10~13 중량부, 백작약추출액 7~10 중량부, 및 감초추출액 3~6 중량부, 바람직하게는 황기추출액 18 중량부, 엄나무추출액 18 중량부, 뽕나무추출액 14 중량부, 오가피추출액 12 중량부, 우슬추출액 12 중량부, 속단추출액 12 중량부, 백작약추출액 9 중량부, 및 감초추출액 5 중량부를 준비한다.After filtering, each herbal extract was extracted 15-20 parts by weight of Astragalus extract, 15-20 parts by weight of oak extract, 12-16 parts by weight of mulberry extract, 10-13 parts by weight of ogapi extract, 10-13 parts by weight of dew extract, fast extract 10 to 13 parts by weight, 7 to 10 parts by weight of earl extract, and 3 to 6 parts by weight of licorice extract, preferably 18 parts by weight of Astragalus extract, 18 parts by weight of oak extract, 14 parts by weight of mulberry extract, 12 parts by weight of organo extract, 12 parts by weight of wort extract, 12 parts by weight of fast extract, 9 parts by weight of nectar extract, and 5 parts by weight of licorice extract are prepared.
그런 다음에, 정제수(물) : 추출액의 중량비가 7:3 ~ 8:2가 되도록 물과 추출액을 배합하여 80~90℃ 온도에서 대략 50~60분동안 가열한다. Then, water and the extract are combined and heated at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. for about 50 to 60 minutes so that the weight ratio of purified water (water) to extract is 7: 3 to 8: 2.
여기서, 물과 배합되는 추출액의 각 함량비는 추출액 100 중량부를 기준으로 황기추출액: 엄나무추출액: 뽕나무추출액: 오가피추출액: 우슬추출액: 속단추출액: 백작약추출액: 감초추출액의 중량비는 18:18:14:12:12:12:9:5이다.Here, each content ratio of the extract blended with water is based on 100 parts by weight of the extract Astragalus extract: oak extract: mulberry extract: Ogai extract: Esoteric extract: Sokcho extract: Baekjak extract: Licorice extract is 18: 18: 14: 12: 12: 12: 9: 5.
이와 같은 한약재 각각의 함유량 비율은 한약재 각 성분들이 상호 보완되며 조화롭게 어우러지는 적정한 양으로서, 반복된 실험결과를 토대로 얻어진 것이다. 각 한약재의 함량이 상기 범주보다 적으면 해당 한약재의 고유 효능이 떨어지게 되며, 상기 범주보다 많으면 해당 한약냄새가 강해 부담없이 음용하기에는 부담스럽 게 느껴질 수 있다.The content ratio of each of the herbal medicines is an appropriate amount of the complementary and harmonious ingredients of the herbal medicines, and is obtained based on repeated experimental results. If the content of each herbal is less than the above category, the inherent efficacy of the corresponding herbal is lowered, if more than the above category, the smell of the herbal medicine is strong, it may feel burdensome to drink without burden.
또한, 배합가열단계에서의 한약재 총량과 물의 양의 비율은 반복된 실험결과를 토대로 얻어진 것으로, 최종 제품인 음료의 농도로써 음용하기에 가장 적절한 비율이다.In addition, the ratio of the total amount of herbal medicine and the amount of water in the compound heating step is obtained based on repeated experiments, and is the most suitable ratio for drinking as the concentration of the final product beverage.
또한, 상기 가열온도 및 가열시간은 각 재료의 약효성분이 상호 보완되며 조화롭게 어우러지는 최적의 조건으로서, 반복된 실험결과를 토대로 얻어진 것이다. 가열온도가 80℃ 이하에서는 각 재료의 유효성분들이 충분히 어우르지 못하고 90℃ 이상에서는 한약재 각각의 유효성분이 파괴되어 약효가 떨어질 우려가 있다.In addition, the heating temperature and the heating time are the optimum conditions in which the active ingredients of each material complement and harmonize with each other, and are obtained based on repeated experimental results. If the heating temperature is 80 ℃ or less, the active ingredients of each material does not match well enough, and above 90 ℃ there is a fear that the active ingredients of each of the herbal medicines are destroyed, the drug efficacy.
(5) 제5공정 : 여과 및 살균단계(5) 5th process: filtration and sterilization
상기 제4공정을 거친 배합물을 0.2마이크로 정도의 필터(여과기)로 2~3차례 여과시켜 한방건강음료를 제조한다. 이는 포장용기 밑에 침전물이 발생되는 것을 방지하기 위함이다. The blend passed through the fourth step is filtered two or three times with a filter (filter) of about 0.2 micron to prepare a herbal health drink. This is to prevent deposits from occurring under the packaging.
제조된 한방건강음료는 다시 대략 110~120℃의 온도에서 대략 30초 정도 초고온 살균작업을 하는 것이 바람직하다. It is preferable that the prepared herbal health drink is sterilized for about 30 seconds at a temperature of about 110 to 120 ° C.
상기 살균조건은 본 발명에 가장 효과적인 살균온도 및 살균시간으로써, 고온에서 너무 오랫동안 살균을 하게 되면, 한약재의 성분의 파괴 및 변화에 따른 맛의 변화가 있어 그 풍미를 느낄 수 없게 된다. 또한, 낮은 온도에서 살균을 하게 되면, 살균효과가 충분하지 않아 장기간 보관에 있어서 문제가 발생된다.The sterilization conditions are the most effective sterilization temperature and sterilization time in the present invention. If the sterilization is performed for too long at a high temperature, there is a change in taste due to the destruction and change of the components of the herbal medicine so that the flavor cannot be felt. In addition, when sterilization at low temperature, the sterilization effect is not sufficient, causing problems in long-term storage.
상술한 바와 같은 방법으로 제조된 한방건강음료는 냉각 및 포장하여 제품으 로 가공하며, 포장방법으로는 파우치포장, 비닐팩포장, PET병포장, 유리병포장 등 통상의 액체물 포장방법을 사용하는 것이 가능하다.The herbal health beverage prepared by the method described above is cooled and packaged into a product, and the packaging method is to use pouch packaging, plastic pack packaging, PET bottle packaging, glass bottle packaging, etc. It is possible.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 황기추출액을 주원료로 한 한방건강음료를 차로 음용하기 위해서는, 사용되는 한약재들을 통상의 분말제조방법에 따라 분말로 제조한 후 티백으로 포장하여, 뜨거운 물에 담가 우려내어 음용할 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, in order to drink herbal health beverages based on the Astragalus extract according to the present invention as tea, the herbal medicines used are prepared in powder according to a conventional powder manufacturing method and then packed in a tea bag, soaked in hot water for drinking. Of course you can.
비록 본 발명이 상기에서 언급한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되었지만, 본 발명의 요지와 범위로부터 벗어남이 없이 다른 다양한 수정이나 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 첨부된 청구범위는 본 발명의 진정한 범위 내에 속하는 그러한 수정 및 변형을 포함함은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, other various modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and variations as fall within the true scope of the invention.
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