KR100807425B1 - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

If the rated breaking current is relatively large, the breaker and the opening and closing mechanism, and the breaking portion and the overcurrent trip device are isolated, and if the rated breaking current is relatively small, the arrangement and parts of these breakers, the opening and closing mechanism and the overcurrent trip device are Obtain circuit breakers that do not change configuration and are not isolated from each other.

A base having an operating handle and having an opening / closing mechanism portion disposed between the frame plates facing each other, a crossbar, a movable contact, a fixed contact, a blocking portion including an arc extinguishing device, and an overcurrent tripping device; And a partition wall which isolates the blocking portion from the opening / closing mechanism portion or the overcurrent trip device, and has a middle base containing the opening / closing mechanism portion, and a cover covering the base and the middle base. The frame was fixed to the base through the middle base, and was configured such that the fixing portion of the frame and the inner bottom of the base were placed in close proximity.

Description

Circuit breaker {CIRCUIT BREAKER}

1 is an exploded perspective view of a circuit breaker in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2: is sectional drawing along the line A-A in FIG.

3 is a perspective view of the middle base B in FIG. 1.

4 is a perspective view of the middle base C in FIG. 1.

In FIG. 3, (a) is sectional drawing along the line D-D, and (b) is line E-E, respectively.

6 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit breaker when the middle base is removed.

7 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker after assembly.

8 is an external perspective view of the base and the middle base in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

<Description of the code>

1: operation handle 2: cover

2a: expanse for handle 2b: expanse for setting part

3: middle base 3a, 3a: side plate,

3b: first hole 3b1: skin

3C: 2nd hole 3d: base 3e: groove part

3f: horizontal portion 3g: vertical portion 3h: third hole,

3i: extinguishing device storage part 3j: stopper 4: base

4a: recess 4b: inner bottom, 5: crossbar

5a: grip part 5b: protrusion

6 fixed contact 7 extinguishing device 8 mover container

9: movable contact 1O: lower link

11: frame plate 11a, 11b: screw part

24: base 10: circuit breaker for 3 poles,

1O2: switchgear mechanism 1O3: overcurrent trip device,

1O3a: setting part 1O4: moving part

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a circuit breaker that can be easily changed in specification corresponding to a large and small breaker in detail with respect to a circuit breaker such as a circuit breaker or an earth leakage breaker.

The circuit breaker has a function of opening and closing a converter by operating an operation handle provided in the circuit breaker, that is, not only a switch function, but also a burnout of a wire or a load device caused by an overcurrent flow. To prevent this, it plays a big role of blocking the converter, that is, blocking function. For example, in the JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) C837O, the breaking of this converter is defined as a "rated breaking current" in the range of 1 kA to 200 kA, and the situation of the converter, that is, the distance from the transformer and the In order to select a circuit breaker having an appropriate rated breaking current in response to the thickness and the like, it is well known that various products are also improved with each manufacturer.

By the way, when the circuit breaker is interrupted, a melt of a metal material or an insulating material melted by arc heat scatters around with arc gas, and the melt adheres to the opening / closing mechanism and the trip mechanism. You can think of it. In general, the circuit breaker has the ability to cut off about 2 or 3 times the rated breaking current, and, for example, to quickly reset the alarm output generated at the time of breaking, to quickly reset the operation (to the OFF position of the operation handle). It is not preferable that the function of the opening / closing mechanism and the tripping mechanism is impaired by the adhesion of the melted material, considering that the slide transition) is performed.

In order to cope with such a problem, conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2OO5-228669 (Patent Document 1), a middle cover for attaching an insulating case of a circuit breaker to the case main body, the upper surface of the case main body, and The upper cover covering the upper surface of the middle cover is divided, and the contact portion in which the arc is generated and the arc extinguishing device for extinguishing the arc are housed in the case body, and the opening / closing mechanism and the trip mechanism are stored in the middle cover. It is proposed that the opening and closing mechanism and the tripping mechanism are isolated from the contact portion so as to prevent adhesion of the melt to the opening and closing mechanism or the like.

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-228669

By the way, in the circuit breaker as shown in the said patent document 1, since the partition wall which spreads over each pole is formed in the bottom part of the middle cover, and the opening / closing mechanism and the trip mechanism are attached to the center pole part on the said partition wall circuit breaker, In constructing, the middle cover was an indispensable part. However, as mentioned above, the rated breaking current which is a standard of the performance of a circuit breaker is various, and there is no reason why it must be a circuit breaker which has a large rated breaking current necessarily. Good to choose.

As a matter of course, at a relatively small rated breaking current, the attachment of the melt is not so much a problem, and the mounting of the middle cover is an over spec.

In addition, when a circuit breaker that does not use a middle cover is prepared in order to avoid over-specification, it is necessary to reconsider the configuration of the switching mechanism itself, depending on the magnitude of the rated breaking current, that is, the difference in breaking performance. It was difficult to attain common parts.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. When the rated breaking current is relatively large, the present invention isolates the breaking portion and the opening and closing mechanism portion, and the breaking portion and the overcurrent trip device, and the rated breaking current is relatively small. In this case, an object of the present invention is to obtain a circuit breaker that does not isolate the circuit breaker, the open / close mechanism, and the overcurrent trip device without changing the arrangement or component configuration.

In the circuit breaker which concerns on this invention, the opening-and-closing mechanism part which has an operation handle and was arrange | positioned between the mutually opposing frame boards, the crossbar rotated in cooperation with the said opening-and-closing mechanism part, the movable contactor which cooperates with this crossbar, and this movable contactor And a blocking unit including a fixed contactor which repeats the separation, a extinguishing device for cutting an arc generated between the two contacts, and a base in which an overcurrent trip device is accommodated. A cover for covering the opening / closing mechanism section and a partition wall separating the blocking section from the overcurrent trip device is provided, and covers the middle base in which the opening / closing mechanism section is accommodated, and the base, the middle base, and each component housed in the base and middle base. A circuit breaker provided, wherein the frame plate of the opening / closing mechanism part is fixed to the base through the middle base, And it is configured so that the fixing portion of the frame and the inner bottom of the base are arranged in close proximity.

Embodiment 1.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of this invention is described with reference to FIGS. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The exploded perspective view which shows the state which exploded the circuit breaker in Embodiment 1 of this invention in the up-down direction, and FIG. 2 is sectional drawing along the A-A line in FIG. 3 and 4 are enlarged views of the middle base in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view seen from arrow B of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a side view seen from arrow C. FIG. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are cross-sectional views taken along lines D-D and E-E in FIG. 3, respectively.

Fig. 1 shows an example of a three-pole circuit breaker (hereinafter, referred to as a breaker) having three voltage poles. In the figure, an insulated case of 101 includes a cover 2, a middle base 3, and a base 4; It consists of three parts. The cover 2 is provided with the handle openings 2 through which the operation handle 1 protrudes, and the instantaneous trip current value of the overcurrent trip device 103 mounted on the base 4 described later. The setting part window hole 2b which the setting part 103a which protrudes is formed. The middle base 3 is equipped with an opening / closing mechanism portion 102 connected to the operation handle 1, and the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 is isolated from the contact portion described later.

In addition, the base 4 is fixed to the movable part 104, the fixed contactor 6 (see FIG. 2), the extinguishing device 7, etc., which are connected by the crossbar 5, starting with the overcurrent trip device 103 described above.固 着) or excreted. In addition, it is well-known that the front (right side) is a power supply side, and the back (left side) is a load side from the state of the movable contact 9 (refer FIG. 2) and the operation handle 1 (positioning / stopping position). Among these, about the middle base 3, the side plate of the middle base 3 is formed in the recessed part 4a, 4a of the base 4, in order to prevent the damage in the internal pressure rise by the arc which arises at the time of interruption | blocking. 3a and 3a) are fitted together. Accordingly, these side plates 3a and 3a form part of the insulating case 101. In addition, in the top view of the middle base 3 shown in FIG. 3, the part which hatched was shown the hole part.

Next, the assembly procedure of this breaker is demonstrated based on FIG. First, the fixed contactor 6 is first fixed to the inner bottom face 4b of the base 4 with a screw (not shown), and then the movable contactor 9 inserted into the movable receiver accommodating part 8 is crossbar 5. In the state connected to three poles (corresponding to the movable part 104 mentioned above), the movable part accommodating part 8 is fixed with the screw which is not shown also like the overcurrent trip device 103. Subsequently, the extinguishing device 7 is disposed at a predetermined position, and the middle base 3 is covered to cover the movable part 104. As described above, the middle base 3 is equipped with the opening / closing mechanism portion 102, but at this time, the lower link 10 of the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 refers to the first hole 3b of the middle base 3, FIG. 3. ), Coupled to the gripping portion 5a (see FIG. 1) of the crossbar 5 by an axis not shown, and with the rotation of the operating handle 1, the movable part 104 rotates, that is, Opening and closing of the breaker 101 is performed. Therefore, these 1st holes 3b and 3b become the elongate hole shape based on the rotation range of the lower links 10 and 10.

The frame plate 11 of the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 faces each other (see FIG. 1), and the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 is integrated, and the integrated opening / closing mechanism portion 102 has both ends (front and rear) of the frame plate 11. And a pair of threaded portions 11a, 11b, 11a, 11b (see Fig. 1) each of which is attached to each other by screws not shown from the bottom of the base 4, respectively. At this time, the screws of the screwing portions 11a and 11a use the second holes 3c and 3c of the middle base 3, and the screws of the screwing portions 11b and 11b use the first holes 3b. 3b, the pedestals 3d and 3d through which the escape portions 3b1 and 3b1, see Fig. 3, respectively, which extend in the right direction on the ground, are provided. Since it is in contact with the inner bottom face 4b of the base 4, the middle base 3 itself is also fixed. Finally, the cover 2 is mounted to form the breaker 101.

In addition, since the fixation of the opening-closing mechanism part 102 mentioned above is a main part of this invention, it demonstrates in detail below. In FIG. 3, from the pedestals 3d and 3d to the first holes 3b and 3b on the line connecting the first holes 3b and 3b and the second holes 3c and 3c of the middle base 3. Grooves 3e and 3e are formed over each other (one dashed line portion). As shown in Fig. 5 (b), the groove portions 3e and 3e are adapted to the shape of the frame plate 11 (see Fig. 2) notched in a substantially semi-circular shape in accordance with the rotation of the crossbar 5. Lost That is, the part notched in the semicircle of the frame 11 is abutted along the upper part of the said groove part 3e.

Accordingly, it can be seen that the threaded portion 11a (see FIG. 2) is close to the inner bottom surface 4b of the base 4 with respect to the substantially semi-circular portion and the threaded portion 11b (see FIG. 2). have. This can also be seen from the fact that the pedestal 3d is disposed at a position close to the lowermost end in the up-down direction on the surface of the middle base 3 as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5. That is, when the rated breaking current is relatively small, the middle base 3 is removed, and instead, for example, a resin spacer is mounted on the pedestal 3d, that is, the middle base 3 is removed. By replacing and interposing, the opening-closing mechanism part 102 can be fixed, without changing the arrangement | positioning and component structure of the interruption | blocking part, the opening-closing mechanism part 102, and the overcurrent trip device 103 at all.

6 is an exploded perspective view of the circuit breaker when the middle base 3 is removed, which corresponds to FIG. 1 when the middle base 3 is mounted. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals. In the figure, 20 is a spacer inserted between the threaded portion 11a of the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 and the bottom of the base 4 and fixed by screws not shown from the bottom of the base 4, and 21 is the opening / closing mechanism portion. It is a spacer inserted between the screwing part 11b of 102 and the bottom face of the base 4, and fixed by the screw which is not shown in figure from the bottom face of the base 4. In addition, 22 is a component corresponding to the side plate 3a of the middle base 3. Therefore, even when the middle base 3 is removed, the circuit breaker which does not isolate these can be obtained without changing the arrangement | positioning and component structure of the said interruption | blocking part, the switching mechanism part, and the overcurrent trip device.

In general, the price of the circuit breaker tends to be cheaper as the rated breaking current is smaller. Therefore, each manufacturer also needs to hold down the manufacturing cost in the product with small rated breaking current. According to the present invention, in the case where the rated breaking current is small, the advantages of the mounting of the middle base 3 are not so important, and thus, the integrated opening and closing can be performed without using the relatively expensive middle base 3. Since the mechanism part 102 can be shared, the circuit breaker which becomes a manufacturing cost suitable for price can be obtained. In addition, since the middle base 3 is not used, the components corresponding to the above-described spacers and the side plates 3a, 3a, and FIG. 1 are mounted. However, the addition of these components is a cost to the circuit breaker. It is obvious that it does not affect.

Hereinafter, the advantage of attaching the middle base 3 is demonstrated. As shown to Fig.5 (a), the middle base 3 is equipped with the horizontal part 3f which consists of partitions, and the vertical part 3g. Therefore, by the horizontal portion 3f, the blocking portion and the opening / closing mechanism portion 102 constituted by the crossbar 5, the fixed contact 6, the arc extinguishing device 7, and the movable contact 9 are vertical. Since the cutoff portion and the overcurrent trip device 103 are separated from each other by the portion 3g, the opening / closing mechanism portion is separated from the arc, hot air, melt, or soot generated in the cutoff portion at the time of breaking, as in Patent Document 1 102 and overcurrent trip device 103 can be protected.

In addition, the 3rd hole 3h is provided in the horizontal part 3f as a long hole based on the rotation range of the protrusion 5b of the cross bar 5 (refer FIG. 1). Therefore, since the state of the crossbar 5 and the position of the movable contact 9 can be grasped | ascertained from the outside of the middle base 3 via the projection 5b, for example, this projection 5b By engaging the actuator for auxiliary contact, it becomes possible to transmit the contact state of the breaker 101 as an electrical signal to the outside of the circuit breaker. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a circuit breaker after assembly, and in the figure 25 represents an actuator. In addition, although the auxiliary contact is not shown, a microswitch is normally attached to the upper space of the said actuator 25, and is comprised so that the button of the micro switch and the actuator 25 may be engaged.

Moreover, the extinguishing device storage part 3i is located in the position which opposes the said extinguishing device 7 of the middle base 3 also in order to strengthen the positioning of the extinguishing device 7, and to prevent the position shift in vibration or shock. , See FIG. 1). Further, even when the movable contact 9 is absorbed and dropped, the stopper 3j (see FIG. 5 (a)) is provided at a position facing the movable contact 9 of the middle base 3. desirable. In addition, the material of the middle base 3 does not necessarily need to match with the cover 2 and the base 4, It is good to select an economical material, paying attention to the function as a partition or the function as a shock absorption mentioned above. .

Embodiment 2.

In Embodiment 1, although it demonstrated as a circuit breaker for three poles, in a converter, not only this three pole but also the so-called four-pole circuit breaker which has a voltage pole and a neutral pole exists. Embodiment 2 applies the middle base 3 to this 4-pole circuit breaker, and it demonstrates below with reference to FIG. Fig. 8 is an external perspective view showing a state in which the middle base 3 is coupled to the base 24 of the four-pole circuit breaker in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the case of the 4-pole circuit breaker, the base and the cover are generally made of a 4-pole exclusive article. However, the advantage of the middle base 3 described above in the first embodiment, that is, the prevention of the adhesion of the melt to the sliding parts may be noted as long as it is the voltage pole in this four-pole circuit breaker. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, in particular, the voltage pole of the four-pole base 24 so that the middle base 3 (that is, three-pole) described in Embodiment 1 can be mounted on the four-pole base 24. What is necessary is just to determine the mutual shape between and a neutral electrode.

By doing so, not only the opening / closing mechanism part 102 but also the middle base 3 can be shared, so that the standardization of the parts can be further progressed.

In addition, in the said embodiment, the opening-closing mechanism part 102 provides a pair of screwing parts 11a, 11b, 11a, and 11b in the both ends (front and back) of the frame board 11, respectively, and the base 4 Although the example which fixed by screw from the bottom of () was demonstrated, it is needless to say that it is not limited to screw fixing and can be replaced by this by other fastening means.

As described above, the present invention can easily correspond to both the specifications for isolating the opening / closing mechanism and the trip mechanism from the contact portion, and the specifications for not isolating, so that the difference in the rated current value and the number of poles may be achieved regardless of the magnitude of the breaking performance. Even if it is, the main parts of a circuit breaker, such as an opening / closing mechanism part, can be shared, and product cost can be reduced.

Claims (10)

An opening / closing mechanism portion disposed between the frame plates facing each other, having an operation handle, a crossbar rotating in association with the opening / closing mechanism portion, a movable contact that interlocks with the crossbar, a fixed contactor that repeats contact and separation with the movable contactor, and A blocking portion including an arc extinguishing device for cutting an arc generated between both contacts, a base in which an overcurrent trip device is accommodated, the breaking portion and the opening / closing mechanism portion, and the A circuit breaker having a partition wall separating the breaker and the overcurrent trip device, and having a middle base in which the opening / closing mechanism part is accommodated, and a cover covering the base, the middle base, and each component housed in the base and the middle base. The frame plate of the opening and closing mechanism is fixed to the base through the middle base, and the fixing portion of the frame plate A circuit breaker, characterized in that the inner bottom of the base is arranged in close proximity. The method of claim 1, The frame plate is provided with a pair of screwing portions which are fixed by screws through the middle base from the bottom of the base, respectively, wherein the pedestal of the middle base is in contact with the inner bottom of the base. Circuit breaker. The method of claim 1, The middle base has a first hole through which the lower link of the opening / closing mechanism part is coupled to the crossbar, and a second hole formed in the pedestal, wherein the first hole is connected to both contactors with the rotation of the operation handle. When the opening and closing of the circuit is characterized in that it has a long hole shape that fits the rotation range of the lower link. The method of claim 1, The barrier rib of the middle base includes a horizontal portion for isolating the blocking portion and the opening and closing mechanism, and a vertical portion for isolating the blocking portion and the overcurrent trip device. The method of claim 4, wherein The middle base has a third hole formed in the horizontal partition wall and avoiding projections formed in the crossbar, wherein the third hole is a long hole in the rotation range of the crossbar. The method of claim 1, Side plates provided on both sides of the middle base on the side parallel to the circuit direction of the circuit breaker are fitted to the recesses provided in the base, and the middle base forms part of the insulating case of the circuit breaker. Circuit breaker characterized in that. The method of claim 1, A circuit breaker, characterized in that the arc extinguishing device holding portion is provided at a position facing the arc extinguishing device of the middle base. The method of claim 1, A circuit breaker provided with a stopper at a position facing the movable contact of the middle base. The method of claim 1, And when removing the middle base, the threaded portion of the frame plate and the bottom of the base are directly screwed through a spacer. The method of claim 1, A circuit breaker for four poles having three voltage poles and one neutral pole, wherein the middle base is mounted to the voltage pole.

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