KR100571816B1 - 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100571816B1 KR100571816B1 KR1020030062830A KR20030062830A KR100571816B1 KR 100571816 B1 KR100571816 B1 KR 100571816B1 KR 1020030062830 A KR1020030062830 A KR 1020030062830A KR 20030062830 A KR20030062830 A KR 20030062830A KR 100571816 B1 KR100571816 B1 KR 100571816B1
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- light emitting
- emitting device
- nitride
- type cladding
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 186
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019080 Mg-H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/83—Electrodes
- H10H20/832—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H10H20/835—Reflective materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10H20/032—Manufacture or treatment of electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/81—Bodies
- H10H20/822—Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H20/824—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP
- H10H20/825—Materials of the light-emitting regions comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaP containing nitrogen, e.g. GaN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/83—Electrodes
- H10H20/832—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H10H20/833—Transparent materials
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- Led Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- n형 클래드층과 p형 클래드층 사이에 발광층을 갖는 질화물계 발광소자에 있어서,상기 발광층으로부터 출사된 광을 반사하는 반사층; 및상기 반사층과 상기 p형 클래드층 사이에 인듐산화물에 첨가원소가 첨가되어 형성된 오믹컨택트층을 구비하되,상기 첨가원소는 Mg, Ag, Zn, Sc, Hf, Zr, Te, Se, Ta, W, Nb, Cu, Si, Ni, Co, Mo, Cr, Mn, Hg, Pr, La 계열의 원소 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 인듐산화물에 대한 상기 첨가원소의 첨가비는 0.1 내지 49 오토믹 퍼센트인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반사층은 은, 로듐, 아연 중 어느 하나로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 오믹컨택트층은 0.1 나노미터 내지 100나노미터의 두께로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 n형 클래드층 하부에 기판이 형성되어 있고,상기 기판은 광을 투과하는 소재로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 사파이어인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자.
- n형 클래드층과 p형 클래드층 사이에 발광층을 갖는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법에 있어서,가. 기판 위에 n형 클래드층, 발광층 및 p형 클래드층이 순차적으로 적층된 발광구조체의 상기 p형 클래드층 위에 인듐산화물에 첨가원소를 첨가한 오믹컨택트층을 형성하는 단계와;나. 상기 오믹컨택트층 위에 반사층을 형성하는 단계; 및다. 상기 나 단계를 거친 적층 구조체를 열처리하는 단계를 포함하되,상기 오믹컨택트층 형성단계에서 상기 인듐산화물에 첨가되는 상기 첨가원소는 Mg, Ag, Zn, Sc, Hf, Zr, Te, Se, Ta, W, Nb, Cu, Si, Ni, Co, Mo, Cr, Mn, Hg, Pr, La 계열의 원소 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 삭제
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 인듐산화물에 대한 상기 첨가원소의 첨가비는 0.1 내지 49 오토믹퍼센트인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 반사층 형성단계에서 상기 반사층은 은, 로듐, 아연 중 어느 하나로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 오믹컨택트층은 0.1 나노미터 내지 100나노미터의 두께로 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 기판은 광을 투과시킬 수 있는 소재로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제13에 있어서, 상기 기판은 사파이어인 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 열처리단계는200℃ 내지 700℃에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 열처리단계는 상기 적층구조체가 내장된 반응기 내에 질소, 아르곤, 헬륨, 산소, 수소, 공기 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 기체 분위기에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 열처리단계는 상기 적층구조체가 내장된 반응기 내를 진공상태로 유지한 상태에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 열처리단계는 10초 내지 2시간 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 오믹컨택트층 형성단계는 전자빔증착기, 열증착기, 이중형의 열증착기 중 어느 하나의 기기에 의해 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질화물계 발광소자의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020030062830A KR100571816B1 (ko) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
US10/930,915 US7205576B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-09-01 | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
EP04255416A EP1513203A3 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-09-07 | Semiconductor light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
CNB2004101038182A CN100474639C (zh) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 发光器件及其制造方法 |
JP2004261354A JP2005086210A (ja) | 2003-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | 窒化物系発光素子及びその製造方法 |
US11/714,843 US7541207B2 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2007-03-07 | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
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KR1020030062830A KR100571816B1 (ko) | 2003-09-08 | 2003-09-08 | 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR20050025871A KR20050025871A (ko) | 2005-03-14 |
KR100571816B1 true KR100571816B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
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Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7205576B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1513203A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2005086210A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100571816B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100474639C (ko) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7067849B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2006-06-27 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Diode having high brightness and method thereof |
US6949395B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2005-09-27 | Oriol, Inc. | Method of making diode having reflective layer |
US7148520B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2006-12-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Diode having vertical structure and method of manufacturing the same |
KR100624416B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-09-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 플립칩형 질화물계 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
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EP1513203A2 (en) | 2005-03-09 |
JP2005086210A (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
KR20050025871A (ko) | 2005-03-14 |
CN100474639C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
CN1619853A (zh) | 2005-05-25 |
US7541207B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
EP1513203A3 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
US20070254391A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
US7205576B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 |
US20050051783A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
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