KR100448953B1 - 활성화합물을투여하기위한비히클용마이크로에멀젼 - Google Patents
활성화합물을투여하기위한비히클용마이크로에멀젼 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100448953B1 KR100448953B1 KR10-1998-0701818A KR19980701818A KR100448953B1 KR 100448953 B1 KR100448953 B1 KR 100448953B1 KR 19980701818 A KR19980701818 A KR 19980701818A KR 100448953 B1 KR100448953 B1 KR 100448953B1
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- microemulsion
- microemulsions
- surfactant
- carbon atoms
- phase
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- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RSBHKNDSJJBCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(O)N1CCCC1=O RSBHKNDSJJBCMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002461 renin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940086526 renin-inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N solketal Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CO)O1 RNVYQYLELCKWAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyethyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001304 Solutol HS 15 Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
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- RXXXUIOZOITBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[1,2-g]indole Chemical compound C1=C2C=CC=CC2=C2C1=C1N=CC=C1C=C2 RXXXUIOZOITBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N dodecyl beta-D-maltoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- VBCKYDVWOPZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxymethyl)oxolane Chemical compound C1CCOC1COCC1CCCO1 VBCKYDVWOPZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metohexital Chemical compound CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N felodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 2001 | 0.28 | 7.0 |
솔루톨 HS152 | 0.196 | 4.9 | |
수성상 | 물 | 1.11 | 27.8 |
PEG 4003 | 0.456 | 11.4 | |
에탄올 (99.5%) | 0.196 | 4.9 | |
유상 | 미글리올 8104 | 1.76 | 44.0 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 2001 | 0.7 | 7.0 |
솔루톨 HS152 | 0.49 | 4.9 | |
수성상 | 물 | 1.66 | 16.6 |
PEG 4003 | 0.685 | 6.85 | |
에탄올 (99.5%) | 0.293 | 2.93 | |
유상 | 미글리올 8104 | 6.17 | 61.7 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 2001 | 0.28 | 7.0 |
솔루톨 HS152 | 0.196 | 4.9 | |
수성상 | 0.9% NaCl | 1.11 | 27.8 |
PEG 4003 | 0.456 | 11.4 | |
에탄올 (99.5%) | 0.196 | 4.9 | |
유상 | 미글리올 8104 | 1.76 | 44.0 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 2001 | 0.70 | 7.0 |
솔루톨 HS152 | 0.49 | 4.9 | |
수성상 | 0.9% NaCl | 1.66 | 16.6 |
PEG 4003 | 0.685 | 6.85 | |
에탄올 (99.5%) | 0.293 | 2.93 | |
유상 | 미글리올 8104 | 6.17 | 61.7 |
1에피쿠론 200은 정제된 대두 레시틴(루카스 마이어(Lucas Meyer, Germany)에서 제조)이다. | |||
2솔루톨 HS15는 폴리옥시에틸렌 글리콜(15)-12-히드록시 스테아레이트(바스프(BASF, Germany)에서 제조)이다. | |||
3PEG 400은 평균 분자량이 400g/몰인 폴리에틸렌 글리콜이다. | |||
4미글리올 810은 제조업자에 따른 지방산의 사슬 길이 분포가 C6:0=2% max, C8:0=70-80%, C10:0=18-28%, C12:0=2% max인 트리글리세리드이다. |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 200 | 0.120 | 3.0 |
솔루톨 HS15 | 0.240 | 6.0 | |
수성상 | 물 | 1.274 | 31.8 |
PEG 400 | 0.385 | 9.6 | |
에탄올 | 0.165 | 4.1 | |
유상 | 이소프로필미리스테이트 | 1.828 | 45.6 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 200 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
도데실말토시드 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
수성상 | 물 | 38.17 | 38.17 |
글루코스 | 9.58 | 9.58 | |
에탄올 | 10.08 | 10.08 | |
유상 | 이소프로필미리스테이트 | 38.17 | 38.17 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 200 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
도데실말토시드 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
수성상 | 물 | 35 | 35 |
글루코스 | 10 | 10 | |
에탄올 | 13 | 13 | |
유상 | 이소프로필미리스테이트 | 35 | 35 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 200 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Na-타우로콜레이트 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
수성상 | 물 | 39.25 | 39.25 |
PEG 400 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
에탄올 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
유상 | 이소프로필미리스테이트 | 39.25 | 39.25 |
성분 | 조성 | 양 (g) | 중량% |
계면활성제 | 에피쿠론 200 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
Na-타우로콜레이트 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
수성상 | 물 | 38.75 | 38.75 |
에탄올 | 7.0 | 7.0 | |
유상 | 이소프로필미리스테이트 | 39.25 | 39.25 |
물 중 용해도 (㎎/ℓ) | 마이크로에멀젼 1a 중 용해도 (㎎/ℓ) | 마이크로에멀젼 1b 중 용해도 (㎎/ℓ) | |
펠로디핀 | 0.8 | 5,000-10,000 | 10,000-15,000 |
인데노인돌 | 2.0 | 40,000-50,000 | 60,000-75,000 |
시간 (분) | -25.5 | -15.5 | -5.5 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 | 44.5 | 54.5 | 64.5 | 74.5 | 84.5 | 94.5 | 104.5 | 114.5 | 124.5 | 134.5 | 144.5 |
PEG 400-염수 | -0.4 | 1.9 | -2.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 2.2 | -1.8 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 5.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
신뢰 간격 (95%) | +-6.0 | +-10.4 | +-10.6 | |||||||||||||||
마이크로에멀젼-염수 | 2.8 | -1.2 | -1.4 | 2.5 | -1.7 | 5.3 | 6.2 | -0.7 | -0.3 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 13.0 | 3.5 | 8.9 |
신뢰 간격 (95%) | +-5.3 | +-8.6 | +-8.7 |
시간 (분) | -25.5 | -15.5 | -5.5 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 | 44.5 | 54.5 | 64.5 | 74.5 | 84.5 | 94.5 | 104.5 | 114.5 | 124.5 | 134.5 | 144.5 |
PEG 400-염수 | 0.2 | 13.7 | 3.27 | -15.2 | -2.5 | 11.3 | 2.7 | -5.5 | 4.6 | -20.3 | 4.3 | -1.9 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 0.6 | -43.7 | -26.9 | 0.3 |
신뢰 간격 (95%) | +-8.7 | +-20.4 | +-15.4 | |||||||||||||||
마이크로에멀젼-염수 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.9 | -12.3 | -10.1 | 21.9 | 20.9 | -5.0 | 4.8 | -24.7 | -13.3 | 7.1 | 19.9 | 16.7 | 18.5 | -36.9 | -16.1 | 18.8 |
신뢰 간격 (95%) | +-13.9 | +-23.0 | +-20.4 |
시간 (분) | 29 | 36 | 59 | 66 | 119 | 126 | 155 |
염수 | 45.8 | 43.7 | 45.3 | 45.5 | 46.0 | 45.1 | 47.0 |
SEM | 0.99 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.68 | 1.02 | 0.40 | 0.95 |
PEG 400(50%) | 45.3 | 45.3 | 44.7 | 46 | 44.2 | 51 | 46.3 |
1.42 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 1.51 | 1.37 | 2.11 | 1.71 | |
마이크로에멀젼 | 46.2 | 47.3 | 46.5 | 49 | 44.5 | 51 | 44.5 |
SEM | 1 | 0.68 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.1 | 1.77 | 0.81 |
pH | pCO2 (㎪) | pO2 (㎪) | BE (mmol/ℓ) | Na (mmol/ℓ) | K (mmol/ℓ) | |||||||
시간 (분) | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 155 |
염수 | 7.49 | 7.49 | 4.45 | 4.93 | 12.13 | 12.08 | 2.73 | 4.42 | 142.83 | 140.67 | 3.47 | 3.73 |
SEM | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.62 | 1.10 | 0.75 | 0.21 | 0.40 | 0.14 |
PEG 400(50%) | 7.47 | 7.47 | 4.37 | 4.39 | 11.93 | 12.06 | 0.83 | 0.85 | 143.67 | 142.83 | 3.00 | 3.07 |
SEM | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.35 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.14 | 0.15 |
마이크로에멀젼 | 7.47 | 7.47 | 4.91 | 4.24 | 11.48 | 11.13 | 3.12 | 0.58 | 141.50 | 143.33 | 3.32 | 2.93 |
SEM | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.62 | 0.73 | 1.09 | 0.57 | 1.18 | 0.80 | 0.27 | 0.13 |
Claims (23)
- - 물과 임의로 등장 조건을 얻기 위한 등장화제, 및 극성상의 극성을 조정하기 위한 1종 이상의 성분(개질제)을 함유하는 극성상;- 계면활성제 필름 개질제;- 1종 이상의 제약학적으로 허용되는 오일로 이루어진 비극성상; 및- 총 마이크로에멀젼의 15 중량% 미만의 친수성 계면활성제와 소수성 계면활성제의 혼합물을 함유하고, 상기 소수성 계면활성제는 레시틴, 스핑고리피드 또는 갈락토 리피드로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는, 물에 대한 용해도가 낮은 1종 이상의 활성 화합물을 투여하기 위한 비히클로서의 비독성 수중유상 또는 이연속상 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 극성상의 극성을 조정하기 위한 성분이a) 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 즉, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 200, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 300 또는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 400; 프로필렌 글리콜; 글루코푸롤; 글리세롤 중 1종 이상, 또는b) 솔비톨; 만니톨; 단당류; 이당류 중 1종 이상, 또는c) 디메틸 아세타미드; 솔케탈; 메틸피롤리돈; 1-히드록시에틸-2-피롤리돈 또는 히드록시에틸 락타미드 중 1종 이상의 것인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 극성상의 극성을 조정하기 위한 성분이a) 폴리에틸렌 글리콜; 프로필렌 글리콜; 글루코푸롤; 글리세롤 중 1종 이상, 또는b) 솔비톨; 만니톨; 단당류 또는 이당류 중 1종 이상의 것인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 2 항 및 제 3 항에 있어서, 극성상의 극성을 조정하기 위한 성분이 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 400인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 등장 조건을 얻기 위한 등장화제가 NaCl의 용액 또는 글리세롤인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 계면활성제 필름 개질제가 2 내지 3개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알코올인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 계면활성제 필름 개질제가 에탄올인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 비극성상 중의 제약학적으로 허용되는 오일이 4 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 트리글리세리드; 4 내지 18개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 지방산을 포함하는 프로필렌 글리콜의 디에스테르; 1 내지 5개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알코올 부분 또는 8 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 지방산 부분을 포함하는 지방산의 모노에스테르 또는 이들의 혼합물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 비극성상 중의 제약학적으로 허용되는 오일이 8 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 지방산을 70% 이상 포함하는 트리글리세리드; 8 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 지방산을 70% 이상 포함하는 프로필렌 글리콜의 디에스테르; 이소프로필미리스테이트, 이소프로필팔미테이트, 에틸올레에이트와 같은 모노에스테르 또는 이들의 혼합물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 비극성상 중의 제약학적으로 허용되는 오일이 8 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 지방산을 70% 이상 포함하는 트리글리세리드; 이소프로필미리스테이트 또는 이들의 혼합물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 소수성 계면활성제가 90% 이상의 포스파티딜 콜린을 포함하는 정제된 대두 레시틴인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 친수성 계면활성제가 에톡실화 피마자유; 에톡실화 지방산 에스테르; 수크로스 지방산 에스테르; 솔비톨 또는 솔비탄의 모노-, 디- 및 트리에스테르 및 이들의 폴리에틸렌 유도체; 알킬 글루코시드 또는 알킬 폴리글리코시드; 에톡실화 모노-히드록시 스테릭 산; 담즙산염 또는 이들의 혼합물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 친수성 계면활성제가 폴리에틸렌 글리콜(15)-12-히드록시 스테아레이트, 알킬말토시드, 담즙산염 또는 이들의 혼합물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 계면활성제의 양이 총 마이크로에멀젼의 15중량% 미만인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 계면활성제의 양이 총 마이크로에멀젼의 4 내지 12중량%인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 수중유상 마이크로에멀젼인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 활성 화합물이 약물인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 제 17 항에 있어서, 활성 화합물이 프로톤 펌프 억제제, 칼슘 채널 차단제, 베타 차단제, 마취제, 스테로이드, 항산화제, 레닌 억제제, 알칼로이드, 세포분열억제제(cytostatica), 항응혈제, 지질 조절제, 항우울제, 신경 이완제, 면역 억제제, 면역 조절제, 항생제 또는 항염증제인 마이크로에멀젼.
- 성분들을 특별한 순서 없이 함께 혼합하고, 혼합물을 전형적으로 1 또는 2일 동안 평형화시키는 것을 포함하는 제 1 항의 마이크로에멀젼의 제조 방법으로서, 혼합물을 약 40℃로 온화하게 가열하고, 규칙적인 간격으로 혼합물을 교반하거나 진탕함으로써 평형화 과정을 단축시킬 수 있는 방법.
- 1종 이상의 활성 화합물의 투여를 요하는 숙주에 1종 이상의 활성 화합물 유효량을 투여하기 위한 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항 기재의 마이크로에멀젼의 용도.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 활성 화합물의 투여를 요하는 숙주에 1종 이상의 활성 화합물 유효량을 비경구 투여하기 위한 용도.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 활성 화합물의 투여를 요하는 숙주에 1종 이상의 활성 화합물 유효량을 경구 투여하기 위한 용도.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 활성 화합물의 투여를 요하는 숙주에 1종 이상의 활성 화합물 유효량을 경피 투여하기 위한 용도.
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SE9503143D0 (sv) | 1995-09-12 | 1995-09-12 | Astra Ab | New preparation |
US6489346B1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 2002-12-03 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Substituted benzimidazole dosage forms and method of using same |
US5840737A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1998-11-24 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Omeprazole solution and method for using same |
US6458373B1 (en) | 1997-01-07 | 2002-10-01 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Emulsion vehicle for poorly soluble drugs |
US7030155B2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2006-04-18 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Emulsion vehicle for poorly soluble drugs |
JP4815053B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-13 | 2011-11-16 | シーマ・ラブス、インコーポレイテッド | 経口投与の固形投与形態物としてのマイクロエマルション |
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