KR100404279B1 - Water Quality Measuring System of using the PC monitor - Google Patents
Water Quality Measuring System of using the PC monitor Download PDFInfo
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- KR100404279B1 KR100404279B1 KR10-2000-0020536A KR20000020536A KR100404279B1 KR 100404279 B1 KR100404279 B1 KR 100404279B1 KR 20000020536 A KR20000020536 A KR 20000020536A KR 100404279 B1 KR100404279 B1 KR 100404279B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Biological oxygen demand [BOD] or chemical oxygen demand [COD]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N2035/00891—Displaying information to the operator
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 수용액의 수소이온 농도(pH), 각종이온의 농도, 산화환원전위(ORP), 용존산소(DO), 전기전도도(Electrical Conductivity), 염도(Salinity) 및 온도 등을 선택적 혹은 동시에 측정할 수 있고 이에 대한 컨트롤은 컴퓨터에 의해 작동되며 컴퓨터로 데이터를 수집 및 분석할 수 있는 수질 측정 시스템에 관한 것이다. 일반 컴퓨터뿐 아니라 노트북에서도 다른 전원의 공급 없이 노트북 전원으로 기기를 작동시켜 측정할 수 있으므로 현장에서 측정하기가 용이한 특징이 있다.In the present invention, the concentration of hydrogen ion (pH), concentration of various ions, redox potential (ORP), dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, salinity (Salinity) and temperature of an aqueous solution can be measured. And control thereof is directed to a water quality measurement system that is computer operated and capable of collecting and analyzing data with a computer. Not only regular computers, but also laptops can be measured by operating the instrument on a laptop power source without any other power supply.
이를 위하여 본 발명은 수소이온농도, 각종 이온의 농도, 산화환원전위, 용존산소, 전기전도도, 염도 및 온도에 대한 감지신호를 읽고 항목에 맞게 이를 적절히 증폭 조절한 후 디지털 신호로 처리하여 데이터를 입출력장치(RS232C)를 통하여 컴퓨터로 전송된다.To this end, the present invention reads the detection signal for the hydrogen ion concentration, concentration of various ions, redox potential, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, salinity and temperature, and then amplifies and adjusts them appropriately according to the items to process the digital signal to input and output data. It is sent to the computer via the device RS232C.
컴퓨터에서는 전송 받은 데이터를 온도보상과 연산처리 등을 거쳐 표시하고 보정/측정 등이 컴퓨터의 명령어에 의해 실행되며, 실시간 데이터 수집 및 기타 설정 등을 한다. 이 데이터들은 파일로 저장할 수 있으며 프린터로 출력 가능하다.The computer displays the received data through temperature compensation and arithmetic processing, and the correction / measurement is executed by the computer's command, and the real-time data collection and other settings are performed. The data can be saved to a file and printed to a printer.
Description
본 발명은 수용액의 수소이온농도(pH), 각종이온의 농도, 산화환원전위(ORP), 용존산소(DO), 전기전도도(Electrical Conductivity), 염도(Salinity) 및 온도 등을 감지기로 감지하여 증폭/변환 후 컴퓨터에 의해 자동으로 선택적 혹은 동시에 측정, 기록, 분석할 수 있는 수질 측정 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention detects and amplifies the hydrogen ion concentration (pH), the concentration of various ions, the redox potential (ORP), dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity, salinity (Salinity) and temperature of the aqueous solution with a sensor. It relates to a water quality measurement system that can be automatically, optionally or simultaneously measured, recorded and analyzed by a computer after conversion.
종래의 수질 측정 장치로 첫째, 위의 측정항목을 하나의 장치로써 통합측정이 가능한 제품이 있지만 이들 기기는 측정기기내의 메모리(RAM)를 사용함으로써 데이터를 저장하는데 한계가 있고 저장된 데이터의 비교 분석이 불편하며 측정 데이터를 기기 내의 디스플레이 장치에 표시되어 동시에 데이터를 읽을 수가 없다. 둘째, 측정항목을 컴퓨터에 의해 자동으로 측정하는 시스템이 있으나 항목에 따라 각각 별도의 시스템을 구입해야 함으로 많은 비용이 소요되는 문제가 있다.Conventional water quality measurement device First, there is a product that can measure the above measurement items as a single device, but these devices have limitations in storing data by using memory (RAM) in the measurement device, and comparative analysis of stored data is difficult. It is inconvenient and the measurement data is displayed on the display device in the instrument, so that the data cannot be read at the same time. Second, there is a system that automatically measures the measurement items by computer, but there is a problem that requires a separate system to buy a separate cost depending on the item.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 (1)하나의 기기에 수소이온농도(각종 이온의 농도 혹은 산화환원전위), 용존산소, 전기전도도(염도) 및 온도를 하나의 측정 기기에서 서로 간섭작용없이 동시에 측정할 수 있는 기기, (2)컴퓨터의 명령에 의해 자동으로 동시에 측정, 기록, 분석하는 자동화 시스템, (3)전원을 따로 공급하지 않고 노트북의 전원을 사용하는 기기를 발명하고 자동으로 동시에 측정, 기록, 분석하여 현장에서도 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 자동화 시스템을 제공한다.The present invention to solve the above problems (1) the interference of hydrogen ion concentration (concentration of various ions or redox potential), dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity (salinity) and temperature in one instrument (2) Automated system that can measure, record and analyze simultaneously and automatically by the command of computer, (3) Invent and automatically use equipment that use the power of laptop without supplying power separately. At the same time, it provides an automated system that can be easily measured and recorded and analyzed in the field.
도1은 본 발명의 전체 블록도,1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
도2는 본 발명의 측정기기의 블록도2 is a block diagram of a measuring device of the present invention
도3은 본 발명의 전체 흐름도3 is an overall flow chart of the present invention.
본 발명은 수소이온농도(각종이온의 농도 혹은 산화환원전위), 용존산소, 전기전도도(염도) 및 온도를 컴퓨터에서 동시에 측정할 수 있는 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a system capable of simultaneously measuring hydrogen ion concentration (concentration of various ions or redox potential), dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity (salinity) and temperature on a computer.
이하, 본 발명에 의한 수질측정 시스템을 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the water quality measurement system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 감지기로부터 값을 읽어 측정기기의 입출력장치를 통해 컴퓨터로 전달된 데이터가 모니터에 표시되기까지의 과정을 간략히 표시한 블록도이다.FIG. 1 is a block diagram briefly illustrating a process of reading a value from a detector and displaying data transferred to a computer through an input / output device of a measuring device.
도 2는 측정기기의 구성을 나타내는 블록도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 전체적인 흐름도이다. 본 발명에 의한 수질측정 시스템에 의하면, 수소이온농도(각종이온의 농도 혹은 산화환원전위), 용존산소, 전기전도도(염도) 및 온도를 감지기(1)에서 미세 전류로 읽고, 증폭기(2)를 통해 항목에 맞게 미세 전류를 증폭한 다음, 이들 데이터를 한꺼번에 처리해주는 다중채널분석기(3)로 전달한 후, 아날로그 신호를 아날로그/디지털 변환기(4)에서 디지털 신호로 변환시킨다. 이렇게 변환된 데이터는 입출력 장치(RS232C)를 통해 컴퓨터로 전달된다. 측정기기에서 컴퓨터로의 데이터 전송은 컴퓨터 프로그램의 명령어에 의해 이루어지며, 전달된 데이터는 컴퓨터내에서 온도 보정이나 연산처리 등을 실행한 후 데이터를 모니터에 표시한다. 이 데이터는 파일의 형태로 저장하고 프린터로 출력할 수 있다.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the measuring device, Figure 3 is an overall flowchart of the present invention. According to the water quality measurement system according to the present invention, the hydrogen ion concentration (concentration of various ions or redox potential), dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity (salinity), and temperature are read by the detector 1 as a fine current, and the amplifier 2 is read. After amplifying the fine current according to the item through the multi-channel analyzer (3) that processes these data at once, and then converts the analog signal into a digital signal from the analog-to-digital converter (4). The converted data is transferred to the computer through the input / output device RS232C. The data transfer from the measuring device to the computer is done by a computer program command, and the transferred data displays the data on the monitor after performing temperature correction or calculation processing in the computer. This data can be saved in the form of a file and output to a printer.
이때 각각의 측정범위와 오차의 범위는 다음과 같다.At this time, the measurement range and the error range are as follows.
수소이온농도(pH)의 경우 측정범위는 -2.000 ~ 19.999이고 오차는 최대 0.002pH,For hydrogen ion concentration (pH), the measuring range is -2.000 ~ 19.999 and the maximum error is 0.002pH,
산화환원전위(ORP)의 경우 측정범위는 -1999.9 ~ 1999.9 mV이고 오차는 최대 0.1,For the redox potential (ORP), the measuring range is -1999.9 to 1999.9 mV and the maximum error is 0.1,
각종이온의 농도의 경우 측정범위는 0.00001 ~ 99,999 mg/L이며 오차는 0.25%, 용존산소는 0.00 ~ 19.99 mg/L이며 오차는 최대 0.5%이며 전기전도도는 0 ~ 199,999 μS/cm이다. 온도의 경우 -10.0 ~ 110.0℃이며 오차는 최대 0.1℃이다.In case of concentration of various ions, the measurement range is 0.00001 ~ 99,999 mg / L, error is 0.25%, dissolved oxygen is 0.00 ~ 19.99 mg / L, error is maximum 0.5%, and electrical conductivity is 0 ~ 199,999 μS / cm. The temperature is -10.0 ~ 110.0 ℃ and the error is up to 0.1 ℃.
이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 수소이온농도(각종이온의 농도 혹은 산화환원전위), 용존산소, 전기전도도(염도) 및 온도를 컴퓨터로 측정할 수 있는 시스템이므로 컴퓨터로 데이터 전송이 이루어진다. 따라서, 데이터의 수집이 편리하고 위 항목이 동시에 측정 가능하여 데이터의 분석이 용이함으로써 기존방법의 데이터수집 및 분석에 따른 종래 기술의 문제점을 개선할 수 있다. 또한 노트북용의 경우 측정기기 내에서 연산처리를 하지 않고 전원을 따로 사용하지 않고 노트북의 전원을 이용할 수 있도록 적은 양의 전류를 필요로 하므로 측정기기의 크기를 기존 측정장치에 비해 상당히 줄일 수 있다.As described above, the present invention is a system capable of measuring the hydrogen ion concentration (concentration of various ions or redox potential), dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity (salinity) and temperature with a computer. Therefore, the data can be easily collected and the above items can be measured simultaneously, thereby facilitating the analysis of the data, thereby improving the problems of the prior art according to the data collection and analysis of the conventional method. In addition, in the case of a notebook, a small amount of current is required to use the power of the notebook without performing arithmetic processing in the measuring device and using a separate power source, so that the size of the measuring device can be considerably reduced compared to a conventional measuring device.
측정기기의 전원을 따로 공급하지 않고 노트북의 전원을 이용함으로써 현장에 용이하게 사용할 수 있으므로 현장에서의 데이터 수집 및 분석에 따른 번거로움을 해결할 수 있다.It can be easily used in the field by using the power of the notebook without supplying the power of the measuring device separately, which can solve the trouble of collecting and analyzing the data in the field.
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Cited By (2)
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KR100947354B1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-17 | 주식회사 랩트로닉스 | Multi-channel water quality analyzer |
KR101030980B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-04-28 | (주) 그린텍아이엔씨 | Multi-parameter Instrument using Sensor of Digital Serial BUS Link |
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KR100408162B1 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2003-12-03 | (주)바이오텔 | Fabrication of dual sensor with the multi functional and the stage and system of application thereof |
KR20030045420A (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-11 | (주) 이스텍 | The measuring system for water quality |
KR100682127B1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-02-15 | 한국농촌공사 | System for Monitoring Water Pollution |
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KR101030980B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-04-28 | (주) 그린텍아이엔씨 | Multi-parameter Instrument using Sensor of Digital Serial BUS Link |
KR100947354B1 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-17 | 주식회사 랩트로닉스 | Multi-channel water quality analyzer |
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