KR100355352B1 - Device for testing pollution level of vehicle air filter - Google Patents
Device for testing pollution level of vehicle air filter Download PDFInfo
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- KR100355352B1 KR100355352B1 KR1019950065422A KR19950065422A KR100355352B1 KR 100355352 B1 KR100355352 B1 KR 100355352B1 KR 1019950065422 A KR1019950065422 A KR 1019950065422A KR 19950065422 A KR19950065422 A KR 19950065422A KR 100355352 B1 KR100355352 B1 KR 100355352B1
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- air filter
- vehicle
- color
- air
- sensor
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/06—Filtering
- B60H3/0608—Filter arrangements in the air stream
- B60H3/0616—Filter arrangements in the air stream with provisions for replacing the filter element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차량용 에어필터에 관한 것으로, 특히 외부공기를 흡입하는 흡입구의 소정부위에 에어필터와 상기 에어필터에 걸러지는 불순물을 검사하는 칼라감지센서를 구비하여 상기 칼라감지센서에 설정된 값이상의 불순물이 검출되면 제어부에 연결되어 있는 경보표시등이 점등되고 경보음이 발생되어 적절한 에어필터의 교환시기를 알려주는 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an air filter for a vehicle, and in particular, an air filter and a color detecting sensor for inspecting impurities filtered by the air filter are disposed at a predetermined portion of an intake port for injecting external air, so that impurities of more than a value set in the color detecting sensor are removed. When detected, the alarm indicator connected to the control unit is turned on and the alarm sound is generated and the pollution level inspection device for a vehicle air filter to inform the time of replacement of the appropriate air filter.
일반적으로, 공기흡입장치는 엔진에 필요한 공연비를 맞추기 위해 공기를 공급해 주는 장치로써 에어필터, 혜어훌로우메터, 스로틀바디, 서지탱크, 스로틀 포지션 센서, 흡기온 센서, 에어밸브 등으로 이루어져 있다.In general, the air intake device is a device for supplying air to match the air-fuel ratio required for the engine, and consists of an air filter, a heater flow meter, a throttle body, a surge tank, a throttle position sensor, an intake air temperature sensor, and an air valve.
상기 에어필터를 통해 흡입된 공기는 에어훌로우메터에 의해 측정되며 스로틀 바디를 통해 다이나믹 챔버로 들어간 공기는 다이나믹 챔버로부터 흡기매니홀드로 분배되어 여기서 인젝터로부터 연료가 분사되어 혼합된다. 또한 엔진이 냉각되어 있을때는 에어밸브가 열려 공기는 스로틀 밸브를 바이패스하여 다이나믹 챔버로 들어간다. 아이들링시 스로틀 밸브는 거의 닫혀 있고 연소에 필요한 소량의 공기가 스로틀 바디의 바이패스 통로를 통해 공급되어 엔진의 아이들링을 조절한다.The air sucked through the air filter is measured by an air flow meter, and the air entering the dynamic chamber through the throttle body is distributed from the dynamic chamber to the intake manifold where fuel is injected from the injector and mixed. In addition, when the engine is cooled, the air valve opens and air bypasses the throttle valve and enters the dynamic chamber. When idling, the throttle valve is almost closed and a small amount of air for combustion is supplied through the bypass passage of the throttle body to regulate the idling of the engine.
차량의 흡입구를 통해 차량에 흡입된 공기는 차량내에 구비되어 있는 에어필터에 유입되고, 상기 에어필터에 유입된 공기는 에어필터에서 불순물이 걸러져 차량내의 공기가 사용되는 소정부위로 유입된다. 상기 에어필터를 통해 걸러지는 불순물은 에어필터에 부착되고, 상기 에어필터에 부착된 불순물에 의해 에어필터는 조금씩 색상이 변하게 된다. 상기 에어필터는 일정시간 이상 사용하게 되면 에어필터의 본래 기능인 불순물 제거작용을 제대로 하지 못하게 되고, 상기 에어필터를 통과한 불순물이 포함된 공기가 차량의 소정부위에 유입되면, 자동차 고장의 한 원인으로 작용하게 된다. 그러므로 운전자는 상기 에어필터에 불순물이 많이 끼게 되면 새로운 에어필터로 교환해야 한다.Air sucked into the vehicle through the intake port of the vehicle flows into the air filter provided in the vehicle, and the air introduced into the air filter flows into a predetermined portion where air in the vehicle is used by filtering impurities from the air filter. The impurities filtered through the air filter are attached to the air filter, and the color of the air filter is changed little by little by the impurities attached to the air filter. If the air filter is used for a predetermined time, the impurity removal function, which is an original function of the air filter, may not be properly performed. If air containing impurities passing through the air filter enters a predetermined part of the vehicle, it may be a cause of a vehicle failure. It will work. Therefore, the driver should replace the air filter with a new one if the air filter gets a lot of impurities.
종래의 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치는 제 1도에 도시된 바와 같이 에어필터(1)의 일측에 위치하는 고주파발생부(2)로부터 고주파를 발사하고, 상기 에어필터(1)의 맞은편 일측에 고주파수신부(3)를 구비하여 상기 고주파발생부(2)에서발사된 고주파가 에어필터(1)를 거쳐 고주파수신부(3)에 수신되는 고주파의 투과성을 이용하여 에어필터(1)의 오염도를 검사한다. 상기 고주파 수신부(3)에 수신된 고주파는 제어기(4)로 입력되고, 상기 제어기(4)에서는 미리 설정되어 있는 소정의 값과 고주파수신부(3)에 수신된 값을 비교하여, 상기 수신된 고주파가 설정값보다 작으면 경보음을 울리는 등의 동작을 함으로써 에어필터(1)의 교환시기를 알려준다.The pollution level inspection apparatus of a conventional vehicle air filter emits a high frequency from the high frequency generator 2 located on one side of the air filter 1, as shown in FIG. 1, and the opposite side of the air filter 1. The high frequency receiver 3 is provided at the high frequency emitted by the high frequency generator 2 so that the degree of contamination of the air filter 1 is improved by using the high frequency permeability received by the high frequency receiver 3 through the air filter 1. Check it. The high frequency received by the high frequency receiver 3 is input to the controller 4, and the controller 4 compares a predetermined value with a value received by the high frequency receiver 3 to the received high frequency. Is less than the set value, an alarm sounds or the like to notify the replacement time of the air filter 1.
그러나, 상기 고주파를 이용한 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치는 고주파발생부(2)로 부터 발사된 고주파가 에어필터(1)를 통과할때, 상기 에어필터(1)를 통과하는 공기의 흐름에 지장을 주며, 또한 상기 에어필터(1)를 통과하는 공기흐름에 의해 고주파수신부(3)에 수신되는 고주파가 일정치 않게 되어 에어필터의 정확한 오염도 측정이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, when the high frequency emitted from the high frequency generator 2 passes through the air filter 1, the pollution inspection apparatus of the air filter using the high frequency interferes with the flow of air passing through the air filter 1. In addition, the high frequency received by the high frequency receiver 3 is not constant due to the air flow passing through the air filter 1, which makes it difficult to accurately measure the degree of contamination of the air filter.
이에, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 상기에어필터의 일측에 칼라감지센서를 설치하여 에어필터가 오염됨에 따라 에어필터의 색상이 변하는 성질을 이용하여 에어필터의 오염도를 측정하는 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by installing a color detection sensor on one side of the air filter using the property of changing the color of the air filter as the air filter is polluted to determine the pollution degree of the air filter It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for inspecting contamination of a vehicle air filter to be measured.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 차량 외부에서 흡입된 공기의 불순물을 걸러내는 에어필터와, 상기 에어필터의 일측에 구비되어 있으며 상기 에어필터의 색상변화를 감지하는 칼라감지센서와, 상기 칼라감지센서에서 감지된 정보에 따라 일정한 제어신호를 발생하는 제어부와, 상기 제어부의 제어신호에 따라 동작하는 경보표시등 및 경보음발생기로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is an air filter for filtering impurities in the air sucked from the outside of the vehicle, a color detection sensor which is provided on one side of the air filter and detects the color change of the air filter, and And a control unit for generating a predetermined control signal according to the information detected by the color detection sensor, and an alarm indicator and an alarm sound generator operating according to the control signal of the control unit.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 의한 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치는 제 2도에 도시된 바와 같이 차량의 외부에서 공기를 흡입하는 흡입구(도면 미표시)와, 상기 흡입된 공기가 차량내의 소정부위에서 적절하게 사용될 수 있도록 흡입된 공기의 불순물을 걸러내는 에어필터(1)와, 상기 에어필터의 일측에 구비되어 있으며 상기 에어필터의 색상변화를 감지하는 칼라감지센서(10)와, 상기 칼라감지센서(10)에서 감지된 정보에 따라 일정한 제어신호를 발생하는 제어부(20)와, 상기 제어부(20)의 제어신호에 따라 동작하는 경보표시등(31) 및 경보음발생기(32)로 이루어져 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, a pollution inspection apparatus for a vehicle air filter according to the present invention includes a suction port (not shown) for sucking air from the outside of the vehicle, and the suctioned air can be appropriately used at a predetermined portion in the vehicle. An air filter (1) for filtering impurities in the inhaled air, a color detecting sensor (10) provided at one side of the air filter and detecting a color change of the air filter, and the color detecting sensor (10) The control unit 20 generates a predetermined control signal according to the received information, and an alarm indicator 31 and an alarm sound generator 32 which operate according to the control signal of the control unit 20.
차량의 흡입구(도면 미표시)를 통해 차량에 흡입된 공기는 차량내에 구비되어 있는 에어필터(1)에 유입된다. 상기 에어필터(1)에 유입된 공기는 에어필터(1)에서 불순물이 걸러지고 차량내의 소정부위로 유입된다. 상기 에어필터(1)를 통해 걸러지는 불순물은 에어필터(1)에 부착되고, 상기 에어필터(1)에 부착된 불순물에 의해 에어필터(1)는 조금씩 색상이 변하게 된다.Air sucked into the vehicle through the intake port (not shown) of the vehicle flows into the air filter 1 provided in the vehicle. Air introduced into the air filter 1 is filtered by impurities in the air filter 1 and flows into a predetermined portion in the vehicle. Impurities filtered through the air filter 1 are attached to the air filter 1, and the air filter 1 is slightly changed in color by impurities attached to the air filter 1.
또한, 상기 에어필터(1)의 일측에는 칼라감지센서(10)가 구비되어 불순물에 의해 색상이 변화하는 에어필터(1)의 상태를 감지하여 일정한 전기적 신호를 발생하고, 상기 칼라감지센서(10)의 전기적 신호는 제어부(20)에 전달된다.In addition, one side of the air filter 1 is provided with a color sensor 10 detects the state of the air filter 1 is changed color due to impurities to generate a constant electrical signal, the color sensor 10 The electrical signal of) is transmitted to the control unit 20.
여기서, 상기 칼라감지센서(10)란 빛의 색, 즉 물체로부터의 반사광이나 투과광 또는 광원의 파장 또는 색온도를 전기적으로 측정하려고 하는 경우 사용되는 전기적 소자이며, 상기 칼라감지센서에는 포토다이오드를 이용한 칼라감지센서와,피앤(PN) 접합 포토 다이오드와, 반도체 칼라감지센서 및 아모포스 집적형 칼라감지센서등으로 대별되며, 사용목적에 따라 적절한 칼라감지센서가 사용된다. 본 발명에 의한 칼라감지센서(10)는 특별한 정밀도를 요하지는 않으므로 피앤 접합의 실리콘 표면에서의 깊이에 따라 분광감도 특성이 변화하는 피앤 접합 포토 다이오드를 이용한다.Here, the color sensor 10 is an electrical element used to measure the color of light, that is, reflected light or transmitted light from an object, or the wavelength or color temperature of a light source, and the color sensor uses a color using a photodiode. A sensor, a PN junction photodiode, a semiconductor color sensor, and an amorphous color sensor are classified into various types. An appropriate color sensor is used according to the purpose of use. The color sensor 10 according to the present invention does not require any particular precision, and thus uses a P & A photodiode in which the spectral sensitivity characteristics change according to the depth at the silicon surface of the P & A junction.
상기 제어부(20)에서는 미리 설정되어 있는 값과 칼라감지센서(10)에서 입력된 정보를 비교하여, 상기 칼라감지센서(10)에서 입력된 정보가 설정값을 초과하면 차량의 인스트루먼트 판넬의 일측 소정부위에 구비되어 있는 경보표시등을 점등하고, 경보음발생기를 작동하여 운전자에게 에어필터(1)가 교환되어야 함을 알려준다.The control unit 20 compares the preset value with the information input from the color sensor 10, and if the information input from the color sensor 10 exceeds a set value, one side of the instrument panel of the vehicle is determined. The alarm indicator provided at the site is turned on and the alarm sound generator is operated to inform the driver that the air filter 1 should be replaced.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 효과는 다음과 같다.The effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
이러한 본 발명은 차량의 내부에 설치되어 있으므로 육안으로 검사하기가 쉽지 않은 에어필터(1)의 상태를 칼라감지센서(10)를 통해 시각적으로 검사하고, 상기 에어필터(1)의 상태를 차량의 인스트루먼트 판넬에 구비되어 있는 경보표시등(31)과 경보음발생기(32)를 통해 운전자에게 알려줌으로써 에어필터(1)를 적절한 시기에 교환할 수 있으므로 차량유지에 편의를 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Since the present invention is installed inside the vehicle, the state of the air filter 1, which is not easy to visually inspect, is visually inspected through the color sensor 10, and the state of the air filter 1 By alerting the driver through the alarm indicator 31 and the alarm sound generator 32 provided in the instrument panel, the air filter 1 can be exchanged at an appropriate time, thereby providing convenience for maintaining the vehicle. .
제 1도는 종래 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치를 나타낸 블럭구성도,1 is a block diagram showing a pollution degree inspection apparatus of a conventional vehicle air filter,
제 2도 본 발명에 의한 차량용 에어필터의 오염도 검사장치의 블럭구성도.2 is a block diagram of a pollution degree inspection apparatus for a vehicle air filter according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 에어필터 2 : 고주파발생부1: Air Filter 2: High Frequency Generator
3 : 고주파수신부 4 : 제어기3: high frequency receiver 4: controller
10 : 칼라감지센서 20 : 제어부10: color detection sensor 20: control unit
31 : 경보표시등 32 : 경보음발생기31: Alarm indicator 32: Alarm sound generator
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950065422A KR100355352B1 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Device for testing pollution level of vehicle air filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950065422A KR100355352B1 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Device for testing pollution level of vehicle air filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR970048184A KR970048184A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
| KR100355352B1 true KR100355352B1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
Family
ID=37489445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019950065422A KR100355352B1 (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1995-12-29 | Device for testing pollution level of vehicle air filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100355352B1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8277644B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-02 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Filtering device |
| CN106338410A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-18 | 北京理工大学 | Tank and armored vehicle high and low temperature coupling type air cleaner performance test system |
| KR20170037213A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-04 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Humidifier having function of determining state and method thereof |
| WO2017171221A3 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-08-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airborne matter measurement device, control method therefor, and air purifier including airborne matter measurement device |
| US10760804B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Humidifier control systems and methods |
| US11226128B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-01-18 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Indoor air quality and occupant monitoring systems and methods |
| US11371726B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-06-28 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Particulate-matter-size-based fan control system |
| US11421901B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-08-23 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Coordinated control of standalone and building indoor air quality devices and systems |
| US11486593B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-11-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods with variable mitigation thresholds |
| US11609004B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2023-03-21 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods with variable mitigation thresholds |
| US11994313B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-05-28 | Copeland Lp | Indoor air quality sensor calibration systems and methods |
| US12018852B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-06-25 | Copeland Comfort Control Lp | HVAC filter usage analysis system |
| US12078373B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-09-03 | Copeland Lp | Systems and methods for adjusting mitigation thresholds |
-
1995
- 1995-12-29 KR KR1019950065422A patent/KR100355352B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8277644B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-02 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Filtering device |
| KR20170037213A (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-04 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Humidifier having function of determining state and method thereof |
| KR102508069B1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2023-03-09 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Humidifier having function of determining state and method thereof |
| WO2017171221A3 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-08-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Airborne matter measurement device, control method therefor, and air purifier including airborne matter measurement device |
| CN106338410A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-01-18 | 北京理工大学 | Tank and armored vehicle high and low temperature coupling type air cleaner performance test system |
| US10760804B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Humidifier control systems and methods |
| US10760803B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Humidifier control systems and methods |
| US10767878B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2020-09-08 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Humidifier control systems and methods |
| US11371726B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-06-28 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Particulate-matter-size-based fan control system |
| US11421901B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-08-23 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Coordinated control of standalone and building indoor air quality devices and systems |
| US11486593B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-11-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods with variable mitigation thresholds |
| US11226128B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2022-01-18 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Indoor air quality and occupant monitoring systems and methods |
| US11609004B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2023-03-21 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods with variable mitigation thresholds |
| US11994313B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-05-28 | Copeland Lp | Indoor air quality sensor calibration systems and methods |
| US12018852B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-06-25 | Copeland Comfort Control Lp | HVAC filter usage analysis system |
| US12078373B2 (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2024-09-03 | Copeland Lp | Systems and methods for adjusting mitigation thresholds |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR970048184A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
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