KR100341238B1 - Alcohol containing extracts of oak family leaves - Google Patents
Alcohol containing extracts of oak family leaves Download PDFInfo
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- KR100341238B1 KR100341238B1 KR1020000037490A KR20000037490A KR100341238B1 KR 100341238 B1 KR100341238 B1 KR 100341238B1 KR 1020000037490 A KR1020000037490 A KR 1020000037490A KR 20000037490 A KR20000037490 A KR 20000037490A KR 100341238 B1 KR100341238 B1 KR 100341238B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
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- C12G3/055—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides extracted from plants
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- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/22—Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer
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Abstract
참나무과 식물의 잎을 채취하여 생체활동이 유지되는 시간내에 정제수 또는 히박한 알콜수용액에 침지하여 8시간∼15시간 동안 정치한다음 추액을 분리 추출하여 이추출물을 증류주 제조의 양조단계에서 용수로 사용하는 증류주의 제조방법과 추출물을 95%주정에 희석하여 40%가 되도록 조정한 것을 3개월 이상 저장숙성하여 희석주의 첨가제로 사용하는 희석주의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.Distilled liquor, which extracts the leaves of the oak plant, is immersed in purified water or thin alcoholic solution within 8 hours to maintain the biological activity, and then left for 8 to 15 hours. It relates to a method of preparing a diluted liquor and diluting the extract to 95% alcohol and adjusted to 40% to store for three months or more to use as an additive of diluted liquor.
Description
본발명은 증류주 와 희석주 의 향미를 증가 시키기 위하여 조미를 목적으로 첨가하는 물료의 일종으로서 보통 증류 초기의 증류주는 원료특유의 풍미가 강하고 자극적이만 일반적으로 장시간 저장하여 증류초기의 자극취를 숙성시켜 향미의 조화가 이루어지도록 한다 소주. 위스키등 의 증류주를 스테인레스탱크. 법랑탱크. 목통에 담아서 수개월에서 수년동안 저장 하므로서 증류주의 숙성향을 얻게되는데 특히 목통 의 경우에는 나무의 조직에서 용출된 특유의 향미가 있다 또한 이렇게 얻어진 증류주는 희석주의 풍미를 살리기 위하여 첨가하는 조미제로서도 사용하는 것은 희석주 브랜딩의 일반적인 경향이다.The present invention is a kind of ingredient added for the purpose of seasoning to increase the flavor of distilled liquor and distilled liquor. In general, distilled liquor in the early stage of distillation has strong and irritating characteristic of raw materials, but in general, it is stored for a long time to ripen irritant smell of early distillation. Let's make a harmony of flavor Shochu. Distilled spirits, such as whiskey, stainless tank. Enamel tank. Distilled spirits are matured by storing them in wooden barrels for several months to several years. Especially in the case of wooden barrels, they have a distinctive flavor eluted from the tissue of the tree. This is a general trend of dilution liquor branding.
증류주와 희석주등 알콜농도가 높은 술 고유의 쓴맛을 감소시키고 알콜취를 낮추어 자극이 적은 맛과 독특한 향취가 있는 술을 제조 하기 위하여 탈취효과가 있는 솔잎. 녹차잎. 각종허브향 등 다양한식물류의 효과를 시험한결과 냉장고의 탈취제로도 쓰이는 참나무과식물잎의 탈취 효과가 탁월할 뿐아니라 그추출물이 신선한방향을 가지며 다량의 플라보노이드 성분을 함유하는 것을 발견하고 그추출물을첨가하여 맛과 향이 우수한 술을 제조하여 본발명을 완성하였다.Pine needles with deodorizing effect to reduce alcohol's intrinsic bitter taste, such as distilled spirits and distilled spirits, and to lower alcohol odors to produce alcohol with less irritating taste and unique fragrance. Green tea leaves. As a result of testing the effects of various plants such as various herbs and flavors, the deodorizing effect of oak fruit leaves, which is also used as a deodorant in refrigerators, is excellent, and the extract is found to have a fresh aroma and contains a large amount of flavonoids, and the extract is added. The present invention was completed by preparing sake with excellent taste and aroma.
.본발명은 참나무과식물 의 잎으로부터 유효성분을 추출하고 이것을 양조주의제조시 직접 또는 희석하여 용수로 사용 하는 양조주의 제조방법과 이것으로부터 얻는 증류주를 3개월 이상 숙성하여 이것을 희석식주류의 브랜딩시에 조미재로 첨가하는 희석주의 제조방법과 참나무과식물잎의 추출물을 주정에희석 40% 로 조정한다음 3개월 이상 저장숙성 시킨 것을 희석식주류 의 첨가제로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 것으로 본발명에 적용되는 참나무과식물의 잎은 다음의 나뭇잎을 말한다The present invention extracts the active ingredient from the leaves of oak plants and ripens the distilled liquor from the distilled liquor and the method of making the distilled liquor from the distilled liquor for three months or more, which is directly or diluted during the manufacture of the liquor. The method of preparing diluted distilled liquor and extract of oak plant leaves are adjusted to 40% dilution in alcohol and then used for three months or more as an additive for diluted liquor. I say the next leaf
1. 상수리 나무 [Quercus Acutissima]1. Oak Tree [Quercus Acutissima]
2. 신갈나무 [Quercus Mougolica]2. Quercus Mougolica
3. 물참나무 [Quercus Crispula]3. Oak Tree [Quercus Crispula]
4. 떡갈나무 [Quercus Dentata]4. Oak Tree [Quercus Dentata]
5.굴참나무 [Quercus Varabilis]5.Quercus Varabilis
6. 갈참나무 [Quercus Aliena]6. Oak Tree [Quercus Aliena]
7. 종가시나무 [Quercus Glauca]7. Quercus Glauca
8. 졸참나무 [Quercus Glancclulifera Blume]8. Quercus Glancclulifera Blume
9. 불가시나무 [Quercus Glauda]9. Quercus Glauda
10. 참가시나무 [Quercus Myrsinaefolia]10. Participating trees [Quercus Myrsinaefolia]
11. 그밖의 참나무과에 속하는 나무의 잎11. Leaves of trees belonging to other oaks
상기한 참나무과식물잎이 함유하는 .플라보노이드의 탈취효과는 불쾌취의 주요원인인 유화수소나 아민류와 쉽게 결합하여 착화합물을 형성하기 때문인 것으로 알려져 있으며 참나무과식물잎의 추출물에는 주정의 쓴맛을 현저히 감소 시키는 현상과 신선한 방향을 제공하는 효과가 있다. 예로부터 참나무과 식물의 열매(상수리. 도토리)는 전분을 분리 추출하여 전통식품인 묵으로 만들어 사용한 오랜역사가 있으며 참나무과식물 의 잎은 쌀떡을 싸서찌는 가랍떡(한국), 박라병(중국), 가시와모찌(일본)등으로 고유한 향을 이용하여 왔으며 또한 오크통에 위스키를 장시간 저장하여 단백질, 탄닌, 리그닌,락톤성분등이 용출 되게 하여 위스키의 숙성향을 증가 시키며 목재는 훈제육가공품의 중요재료로 쓰이는등 음용식품으로 다양하게 이용되었다. 특히 참나무과식물 잎에는 동물의 노화원인물질의 하나인 활성산소를 억제하는 것으로 알려진 후라보노이드 의 함량이 높은 것으로 알려저 있으며 잎의 추출물에는 유화작용이 있어 지방을분해 하는 촉매적 기능으로 음용시 인체의지방대사에 작용하여 지방수치를 낮추는 효과가 있을것으로 기대된다. 또한 살아있는 일년생가지의 추출물에서도 유사한 효과를 나타내므로 잎이 없는 동절기 에는 대체사용 할수있다 이하 본발명을 공정에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The deodorizing effect of the flavonoids contained in oak leaves is known to be due to the easy combination with hydrogen emulsifiers and amines, which are the main causes of discomfort, to form complexes, and the extracts of oak plant leaves significantly reduce the bitter taste of alcohol. It has the effect of providing fresh aromas. Since ancient times, the fruit of oak plants (coriander, acorn) has been used to make starch by extracting starch and making it as a traditional food, and the leaves of oak plants are wrapped in rice cakes (Korea), Park Ra-byeong (China), and Kashiwa. Mochi (Japan) has been used for its unique fragrance. Also, whiskeys are stored in oak barrels for a long time to elute proteins, tannins, lignin, lactones, etc. to increase the maturation of whiskey. Wood is used as an important ingredient in smoked meat products. It has been used in various ways as a drinking food. In particular, oak leaves are known to have high content of flavonoids, which are known to inhibit free radicals, which are one of the causes of aging in animals, and the extracts of the leaves have emulsification, which is a catalytic function that breaks down fat. It is expected to reduce the level of fat by acting on metabolism. In addition, it can be used in the winter season without leaves because it has a similar effect in the extract of live annual branches. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail according to the process as follows.
1. 참나무과식물잎 의 유효물질 추출공정1. Extraction of Effective Substances from Oak Leaf
참나무과식물잎을 채집한다음 가급적 빠른 시간안에(3시간)정제수에 침지하되 추출용기에 나뭇잎을 차곡차곡 조밀하게 채우고 정제수를 가하여 나뭇잎이 약간 잠기도록 한다 중량비로 환산하면 대략 1:3이 된다 이것은 잎의 유효성분이 휘산되는 것을 방지하기 위한 조치인데 잎이 시들면 방향성분이 현저히 감소한다. 적당한 침지시간은 물을 용매로 하였을 경우 온도 25℃∼28℃로 하여 12시간∼15시간동안침지한다음 추재와 추액을 분리한다 상기한 조건중 온도가 30℃ 이상이 되거나 침지시간이 15시간 보다 길어지게 되면 발효취가 생기면서 신선한 방향이 없어지고 기대하는 효과가 반감되므로 유효성분의 추출조건을 잘지켜야 한다.After collecting oak leaves, immerse them in purified water as quickly as possible (3 hours). Fill the extract container with densely packed leaves and add purified water so that the leaves are slightly submerged. It is a measure to prevent volatilization of the active ingredient, and the fragrance of the leaves decreases significantly. The suitable immersion time is to immerse for 12 hours to 15 hours at 25 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ when water is used as a solvent, and then separate the ash and the extract. Under the above conditions, the temperature becomes more than 30 ℃ or the immersion time is more than 15 hours. The longer the fermentation odor occurs, the fresh aroma disappears and the expected effect is halved.
용매를 알콜수용액으로 할경우에는 알콜도수 5∼10% 의 농도로 같은 온도에서 5∼10 시간동안 침지 한다 알콜의 농도를 지나치게 높일 경우 세포막 의 파괴에 따른 엽록소의 용출등 바람직하지 못한 현상이 있다.When the solvent is used as an aqueous alcohol solution, the solution is immersed for 5 to 10 hours at the same temperature with an alcohol content of 5 to 10%. If the alcohol concentration is too high, chlorophyll elution due to the destruction of the cell membrane may occur. .
2. 참나무과 식물잎의 추출물을 첨가하는 증류주의 제조공정2. Manufacturing Process of Distilled Wine by Adding Extract of Oak Leaf
상기한 방법으로 수득한 식물잎의 추출물은 연한 녹황색의 색조를 갖는데 증류주제조 전단계인 양조주제조시 소요량의 물을대신 하거나 첨가히석 하여 통상의 양조주 제법에 따라 발효를 완료한 주정분14-18%의 술덧을 얻은 다음 증류하여 알콜분25-60%의 증류주를 제조하고 제성과정을 거쳐 3개월이상 저장숙성하여 참나무과식물잎의 추출성분을 함유하는 증류주를 얻는다. 또한 희석주에 참나무과식물잎 의 추출성분을 첨가 하고자 할 때에는 추출물의 녹황색 색조를 제거하기위한 여과과정을 거쳐 투명해진 추출물을 주정에희석하여 40%로 조정한 주정을 3개월이상 저장숙성 하여 저장중에 숙성되어 향미의 조화가 이루어진 것을 희석주의 브랜딩시에 0.5-10% 첨가하여 희석주의 맛과 향을 조절 한다.The extract of the plant leaves obtained by the above method has a light greenish-yellow color tone, but instead of adding or adding water in the required brewing liquor during the pre-distillation brewing process, the fermentation of 14-18% of alcoholic liquor completed fermentation according to the conventional brewing recipe After distillation, distilled liquor was prepared by distilling alcoholic alcohol at 25-60%. After distillation, the distilled liquor containing the extract component of oak plant leaves was obtained by storage ripening for at least 3 months. In addition, when the extract of oak plant leaves is added to the diluted liquor, the distilled liquor is filtered through the filtration process to remove the green-yellow color tone. When the blended flavor is aged, 0.5-10% of the diluted wine is added to adjust the taste and aroma of the diluted wine.
이하 실시예를 들어 본발명을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.
실시예 1.참나무과식물의 잎을 채취하여 가능한 빠른시간안에 (3시간이내) Example 1. The leaves of oak plants are collected and within the shortest time possible (within 3 hours).
이물질을 가려내고 정선한다음 추출용기에 나뭇잎 10kg 을 차곡차곡 채워넣고 정제수 30ℓ를 부어넣고 수온을 25∼28℃로 조정 하면서 13 시간동안 정치한다음 나뭇잎과 유효성분이 용출된 추출용액을 분리하여28ℓ의 나뭇잎의 추출물을 얻었다. 한편 고두밥(덧밥)3kg에 누룩 0.9kg 엿기밥0.15kg을 가하여 온도 20-25도를 유지하며 10일간발효시켜주모(술밑)을 만들었다 여기에 참나무과식물잎의 추출물4ℓ를 가하여 20-25℃의 온도를 지키며 5일동안 발효시켜술덧(1단담금)을 얻었다 제조된 1차술덧에 덧밥12kg 누룩0.6kg 나뭇잎추출물18ℓ를 혼합하고 다시 28℃ 내외의 온도에서 15일 동안 발효시켜 2차 숙성 술덧을 제조하였다. 숙성한 술덧을 증류기에서 가열하여 40% 내외의 알콜을 얻는다 증류직후의 알콜은 풍미가 강하고 자극적이므로 유성물질을 냉각 여과하여 제거한다음 저장용기에 담아 3개월 이상 저장숙성하여 향미가있는 증류주를 얻는다.After screening and selecting foreign matters, fill 10kg of leaves in the extraction container one by one, pour 30ℓ of purified water and pour 30 liters of purified water, and settle for 13 hours while adjusting the water temperature to 25 ~ 28 ℃. An extract of the leaves was obtained. Meanwhile, 3kg of gourd rice (added rice) was added 0.15kg of malt 0.9kg malt rice and fermented for 10 days while maintaining the temperature of 20-25 ° C. 4 liters of the extract of oak plant leaves were added and the temperature of 20-25 ° C Fermented for 5 days while keeping the fermented sake (1 lump) was obtained by mixing 12 grams of rice 12kg yeast 0.6kg leaf extract 18ℓ to the first sulcus prepared and fermented again at a temperature of about 28 ℃ for 15 days to prepare a second aged sulcus It was. The mature drunk is heated in a distiller to obtain about 40% of alcohol. The alcohol immediately after distillation is strong in flavor and irritating, so the oily substance is filtered off, removed, and stored in a storage container for at least 3 months to obtain a flavorful distilled liquor.
실시예 2.실시예1과같은 방법으로 수득한 참나무과식물잎의 추출물을 활성탄여과조를통과시켜 녹황색의 색조를 제거한다음 95%의 주정에 희석 첨가하여 40%의 참나무과식물잎 추출성분을 함유하는 주정을 만들어 분말탄소를 중량비로 0.5%를넣고 잘저은후 3일 동안 방치한다음 여과 하여 정제한 주정을 저장용기에 담아6개월동안 저장숙성하여 희석주의 블랜딩시 첨가하는 조미용주정을 제조하였다. Example 2. Alcohol extract containing 40% oak leaf extract was extracted by passing oak plant leaf extract obtained by the same method as Example 1 through an activated carbon filtration tank to remove greenish yellow color tone and diluting it to 95% alcohol. After making 0.5% by weight of powdered carbon, stir well, and leaving it for 3 days, filtered liquor was stored in a storage container for 6 months, and then prepared for seasoning liquor added during blending of the diluted liquor.
실시예 3.실시예 1. 로 수득한 증류주를 40%주정 10ℓ에 5%가하고 정제수로 희석하여 25%의 희석주를 제조 하였다. Example 3 Distilled liquor obtained in Example 1 was added 5% to 10 liters of 40% alcohol and diluted with purified water to prepare a dilution liquor of 25%.
실시예 4.실시예 2의 방법으로 수득한 조미용주정을 40%주정 10ℓ에 5%가하고 정제수로 희석하여 25%의 희석주를 제조 하였다. Example 4 5% of the seasoning alcohol obtained by the method of Example 2 was added to 10 L of 40% alcohol and diluted with purified water to prepare 25% of the diluted alcohol.
대조예 1.타피오카( Tapioca)로부터 증류한 95%의 주정에 정제수를 첨가하여 40%로 희석 하였다. 이 희석된 주정에 분말탄소를 중량비로 0.5%를 가하여 3일간 방치한후 여과하고 다시 정제수를 가하여 25%의 소주를 제조하였다. Control Example 1. Distilled from 40% by adding purified water to 95% alcohol distilled from Tapioca. 0.5% of powdered carbon was added to the diluted alcohol, and the mixture was left for 3 days, filtered, and purified water was added thereto to prepare 25% of soju.
본발명으로 제조된 실시예1. 3. 4.와 대조예1.을 관능검사 요원에 의해 순위법(1-나쁨 2-보통 3-좋음)으로 검사를 실시하고 각검사요원이 측정한 점수를 합산하여 표 1 에 나타내있다.Example 1 prepared according to the present invention. 3. 4. and Control Example 1 were tested by the sensory test personnel in the ranking method (1-bad 2-normal 3-good), and the scores measured by the test workers were summed up and shown in Table 1.
본발명으로된 술은 강한 알콜취와 쓴맛을 완화 하며 독특하게 상쾌한 맛이 있어 부드러우면서도 시원한 맛을 느낄수 있어 기호성이 우수한 것은 물론 본발명을 실시하기 위한 재료구입이 극히용이하여 제품생산에 있어 원가상승부담이 적은 이점이 있다.The liquor of the present invention relieves strong alcohol odor and bitter taste and has a uniquely refreshing taste, so that you can feel soft and cool taste. It is not only excellent in palatability but also very easy to purchase materials for carrying out the present invention. There is an advantage of less burden.
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JPS61195683A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Ichiro Katada | Method for improving taste and flavor of distilled liquor |
JPH01157372A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Morishita Zaimokuten:Kk | Production of oak modified liquors |
KR920005748A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-04-03 | 아오이 죠이찌 | Fluid compressor |
WO1994001433A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Novel thiazolidinedione compound and use thereof |
JPH11113848A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-27 | Nikon Corp | Optometrical apparatus |
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JPS61195683A (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Ichiro Katada | Method for improving taste and flavor of distilled liquor |
JPH01157372A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Morishita Zaimokuten:Kk | Production of oak modified liquors |
KR920005748A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1992-04-03 | 아오이 죠이찌 | Fluid compressor |
WO1994001433A1 (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-20 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Novel thiazolidinedione compound and use thereof |
JPH11113848A (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-27 | Nikon Corp | Optometrical apparatus |
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