KR100340434B1 - Tuner for receiving satellite broadcasting - Google Patents
Tuner for receiving satellite broadcasting Download PDFInfo
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- KR100340434B1 KR100340434B1 KR1020000051456A KR20000051456A KR100340434B1 KR 100340434 B1 KR100340434 B1 KR 100340434B1 KR 1020000051456 A KR1020000051456 A KR 1020000051456A KR 20000051456 A KR20000051456 A KR 20000051456A KR 100340434 B1 KR100340434 B1 KR 100340434B1
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/50—Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/20—Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite
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- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명의 베이스밴드의 I, Q 신호를 증폭하는 증폭수단을 튜너의 베이스밴드단에 구비하여 고주파단의 위성방송수신신호의 강도가 발진신호에 비해 너무 커서 발생하는 풀링현상을 제거하는 위성방송용 튜너에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 의한 위성방송용 튜너는 고주파대의 위성방송 입력신호를 증폭하는 전치증폭부와, 상기 전치증폭부로부터 출력된 위성방송신호를 외부 제어된 감쇄율에 따라서 균일한 크기의 신호가 되도록 이득조정하는 감쇄부와, 상기 감쇄부로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송신호를 증폭하는 고주파증폭부와, 상기 고주파증폭부로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송 수신신호와 내부 발진단에서 발진된 발진신호를 혼합하여 베이스밴드의 I, Q 신호를 복조출력하는 I/Q복조부와, 상기 I/Q복조부로부터 출력된 I, Q 신호를 각각 필터링하여 신호대역외의 잡음을 제거하는 제1,2필터부와, 상기 제1,2필터부로부터 출력되는 잡음제거된 I, Q 신호를 각각 소정 레벨 증폭 출력하는 제1.2베이스밴드증폭부를 포함하여 이루어진다.A satellite broadcasting tuner is provided with amplification means for amplifying the baseband I and Q signals of the present invention at the baseband stage of the tuner, thereby eliminating the pooling phenomenon generated due to the strength of the satellite broadcasting signal of the high frequency stage being too large compared to the oscillating signal. The tuner for satellite broadcasting according to the present invention includes a preamplifier for amplifying a high frequency satellite broadcast input signal and a signal of a uniform size according to an externally controlled attenuation rate of the satellite broadcast signal output from the preamplifier. Attenuator for gain adjustment, a high frequency amplifier for amplifying high frequency satellite broadcast signals outputted from the attenuator, a high frequency satellite broadcast signal output from the high frequency amplifier, and an oscillation signal oscillated at an internal oscillator An I / Q demodulator for demodulating and outputting baseband I and Q signals and an I and Q signal output from the I / Q demodulator, respectively. A first base filter and a second base band amplifier for amplifying and outputting noise-reduced I and Q signals output from the first and second filter units, respectively; .
Description
본 발명은 위성방송안테나로 수신된 위성방송신호중 선택채널을 선국하여 베이스밴드신호로 변환하여 위성방송용 튜너에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 베이스밴드단에 증폭기를 구비하여 수신신호의 입력레벨이 너무 큰 경우 수신신호가 발지단으로 넘어가는 현상을 제거한 위성방송용 튜너에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a tuner for satellite broadcasting by selecting a selected channel among satellite broadcast signals received by a satellite broadcasting antenna and converting the channel into a baseband signal. In this case, the present invention relates to a satellite broadcast tuner that eliminates a phenomenon in which a received signal is passed to an origin.
보통, 위성방송신호는 파라볼라 안테나와 같은 위성수신용 안테나로 수신되고, 상기 위성수신용 안테나에 장착된 저잡음 주파수 변환기(LNB : Low Noise Blockdown Converter)에 의해 고주파(RF) 신호로 변환된다.Usually, the satellite broadcast signal is received by a satellite receiving antenna such as a parabolic antenna, and is converted into a high frequency (RF) signal by a low noise block converter (LNB) mounted on the satellite receiving antenna.
이와 같이, 저잡음 주파수 변환기를 통과한 고주파대의 위성방송신호는 튜너로 입력되어, 베이스밴드의 I, Q신호로 변환된 후, 디코더단(17)에서 디지탈 변환 및 에러정정처리된다.In this way, the satellite broadcasting signal of the high frequency band passing through the low noise frequency converter is input to the tuner, converted into baseband I and Q signals, and then digitally converted and error corrected by the decoder stage 17.
상기 위성방송튜너는 보통 도 1과 같이 구성되는 것으로, 튜너로 입력되는 미약한 위성방송수신신호를 증폭하는 전치증폭부(11)와, 상기 전치증폭부(11)로부터 출력된 위성방송신호의 세기를 일정하게 조절하는 감쇄부(12)와, 상기 감쇄부(12)를 통과한 신호를 다시 증폭처리하는 고주파증폭부(13)와, 상기 고주파증폭부(13)로부터 출력된 위성신호를 발진단에서 발생된 발진신호와 혼합하여 베이스밴드의 I, Q신호로 변환하여 출력하는 I/Q복조부(14)와, 상기 I/Q복조부(14)로부터 출력되는 신호중 베이스밴드대역만 통과시키고 그외 신호는 제거하는 필터부(15,16)와, 외부 제어에 따라서 상기 I/Q복조부(14)의 발진주파수를 조정하는 PLL(18)로 이루어지고, 상기 필터부(15,16)를 통과한 I, Q 신호는 에러정정을 수행하는 FEC(17)로 인가되고, 상기 FEC(17)에서 감지된 수신강도에 따라서 상기 감쇄기(12)의 감쇄율을 조정하여 수신RF신호가 일정한 세기를 갖도록 한다.The satellite broadcast tuner is generally configured as shown in FIG. 1 and includes a preamplifier 11 for amplifying a weak satellite broadcast signal input to the tuner and a strength of the satellite broadcast signal output from the preamplifier 11. Oscillation stage 12 for amplifying a constant, a high frequency amplifier 13 for amplifying the signal passing through the attenuator 12, and a satellite signal output from the high frequency amplifier 13; The I / Q demodulator 14 converts and outputs the I / Q signal of the baseband by mixing with the oscillation signal generated by the signal, and passes only the baseband band among the signals output from the I / Q demodulator 14. The signal is composed of a filter section 15, 16 for removing and a PLL 18 for adjusting the oscillation frequency of the I / Q demodulation section 14 according to external control, and passes through the filter section 15, 16. One I, Q signal is applied to the FEC 17 which performs error correction, and the received sensed by the FEC 17 Therefore, in Fig adjusting the attenuation of said attenuator (12) to have a constant intensity received RF signal.
그런데, 상기와 같이 동작하는 위성방송튜너는 중간주파대역없이 고주파단에서 바로 베이스밴드로 변환되기 때문에, 수신RF신호와 발진신호의 주파수대가 동일하다. 그렇기 때문에, 수신감도에 따라서 감쇄기(12)의 감쇄율을 조정하는데, 이렇게 조정된 수신RF신호의 세기가 I/Q복조부(14)의 발진신호세기에 비하여 너무 큰 경우, 상기 수신RF신호가 I/Q복조부(14)의 혼합기(mixer)를 타고 발진단으로 넘어가 노이즈(noise)를 키우는 풀링(pulling)현상이 나타나는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the satellite broadcast tuner operating as described above is directly converted to the baseband at the high frequency end without the intermediate frequency band, the frequency bands of the received RF signal and the oscillation signal are the same. Therefore, the attenuation rate of the attenuator 12 is adjusted according to the reception sensitivity. When the adjusted RF signal intensity is too large for the oscillation signal strength of the I / Q demodulator 14, the received RF signal is I. There was a problem in that a pulling phenomenon was generated by moving the mixer of the / Q demodulator 14 to the oscillation stage to increase noise.
본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서, 그 목적은 베이스밴드의 I, Q 신호를 증폭하는 증폭수단을 베이스밴드단에 구비하여 수신감도를 너무 크게 할 필요가 없도록 함으로서 풀링현상을 제거하는 위성방송용 튜너를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its object is to provide amplification means for amplifying the I and Q signals of the baseband at the baseband stage so that the reception sensitivity does not need to be too large. To provide a satellite tuner to remove the.
도 1은 종래 위성방송용 튜너의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a conventional satellite tuner.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 위성방송용 튜너를 도시한 블럭구성도이다.2 is a block diagram showing a satellite broadcast tuner according to the present invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *
21 : 전치증폭부21: preamplification part
22 : 감쇄부22: attenuation part
23 : 고주파증폭부23: high frequency amplifier
25 : I/Q복조부25: I / Q demodulation unit
25, 26 : 필터부25, 26: filter unit
27, 28 : 베이스밴드증폭부27, 28: base band amplifier
29 : FEC29: FEC
상술한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 구성수단으로서, 본 발명에 의한 위성방송용 튜너는As a configuration means for achieving the above object of the present invention, the tuner for satellite broadcasting according to the present invention
고주파대의 위성방송 입력신호를 증폭하는 전치증폭부,Pre-amplification unit for amplifying high frequency satellite broadcasting input signal,
상기 전치증폭부로부터 출력된 위성방송신호를 외부 제어된 감쇄율에 따라서 균일한 크기의 신호가 되도록 이득조정하는 감쇄부,An attenuation unit for adjusting the gain of the satellite broadcast signal output from the preamplifier unit to a signal having a uniform size according to an externally controlled attenuation rate;
상기 감쇄부로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송신호를 증폭하는 고주파증폭부,A high frequency amplifier for amplifying high frequency satellite broadcast signals outputted from the attenuation unit,
상기 고주파증폭부로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송 수신신호와 내부 발진단에서 발진된 발진신호를 혼합하여 베이스밴드의 I, Q 신호를 복조출력하는 I/Q복조부,An I / Q demodulator for demodulating and outputting baseband I and Q signals by mixing the satellite broadcasting reception signal output from the high frequency amplifier and the oscillation signal oscillated at an internal oscillator;
상기 I/Q복조부로부터 출력된 I, Q 신호를 각각 필터링하여 신호대역외의 잡음을 제거하는 제1,2필터부,First and second filter units for filtering out I and Q signals respectively output from the I / Q demodulator to remove noise outside the signal band;
상기 제1,2필터부로부터 출력되는 잡음제거된 I, Q 신호를 각각 소정 레벨 증폭 출력하는 제1.2베이스밴드증폭부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.And a 1.2 baseband amplifier configured to amplify and output the noise-reduced I and Q signals output from the first and second filter units, respectively.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 위성방송용 튜너의 구성 및 작용에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the tuner for satellite broadcasting according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 위성방송용 튜너의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블럭구성도로서, 외부입력단에 연결되어 고주파대의 위성방송 입력신호를 증폭하는 전치증폭부(21)와, 상기 전치증폭부(21)로부터 출력된 위성방송신호를 외부 제어된 감쇄율에 따라서 균일한 크기의 신호가 되도록 이득조정하는 감쇄부(22)와, 상기 감쇄부(22)로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송신호를 증폭하는 고주파증폭부(23)와, 상기 고주파증폭부(23)로부터 출력된 고주파대의 위성방송 수신신호와 내부 발진단에서 발진된 발진신호를 혼합하여 베이스밴드의 I, Q 신호를 복조출력하는 I/Q복조부(24)와, 상기 I/Q복조부(24)로부터 출력된 I, Q 신호를 각각 필터링하여 신호대역외의 잡음을 제거하는 제1,2필터부(25,26)와, 상기 제1,2필터부(25,26)로부터 출력되는 잡음제거된 I, Q 신호를 소정 레벨 증폭하여 FEC(29)로 출력하는 제1.2베이스밴드증폭부(27,28)와, 상기 제1,2베이스밴드증폭부(27,28)로부터 입력된 I, Q 신호를 디코딩하고 에러정정하여 원래의 신호로 복원하는 FEC(29)와, 외부 제어에 따라서 상기 I/Q복조부(24)의 발진신호의 주파수를 조정하는 PLL(30)을 구비한다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of a satellite broadcasting tuner according to the present invention. The preamplification unit 21 and amplification unit 21 are connected to an external input terminal to amplify a high frequency satellite broadcasting input signal. Attenuation section 22 for gain adjustment of the satellite broadcast signal outputted from the?) To a signal having a uniform size according to an externally controlled attenuation rate, and a high frequency amplification for amplifying the satellite broadcast signal output from the attenuation section 22. An I / Q demodulator for demodulating and outputting baseband I and Q signals by mixing the 23 and the high frequency satellite signal received from the high frequency amplifier 23 and the oscillation signal oscillated at the internal oscillator. (24), first and second filter units (25 and 26) for filtering out I and Q signals output from the I / Q demodulator (24) to remove noise outside the signal band, respectively, and the first and second filters. The noise canceled I and Q signals output from the filter sections 25 and 26 are reduced. Decode and error-correct the I and Q signals input from the 1.2 baseband amplifiers 27 and 28 and the first and second baseband amplifiers 27 and 28 outputted to the FEC 29 by level amplification. FEC 29 which restores an original signal, and PLL 30 which adjusts the frequency of the oscillation signal of the said I / Q demodulation part 24 according to external control.
상기와 같이 구성된 위성방송용 튜너의 동작을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The operation of the tuner for satellite broadcasting configured as described above is as follows.
먼저, 위성신호수신용 안테나측으로부터 전달된 미약한 고주파대역의 위성방송 수신신호는 전치증폭부(21)에서 일단 소정 레벨 증폭된 후, 감쇄부(22)에 의해 신호의 크기가 조절된다. 상기 감쇄부(22)는 FEC(29)로부터의 제어신호에 따라서 수신강도가 큰 신호는 큰 폭으로 감쇄시키고, 수신강도가 작은 신호는 작은 폭으로 감쇄시켜, 위성방송 수신신호의 세기를 균일하게 조정한다.First, a weak high frequency band satellite broadcast signal transmitted from the satellite signal receiving side is amplified by the preamplifier 21 at a predetermined level, and then the magnitude of the signal is adjusted by the attenuator 22. The attenuator 22 attenuates a signal having a large reception intensity largely in accordance with a control signal from the FEC 29, and attenuates a signal having a small reception intensity a small width to uniformly reduce the strength of the satellite broadcast reception signal. Adjust
상기와 같이 이득제어된 고주파대역의 위성방송 수신신호는 고주파증폭부(23)를 통해 다시 증폭된 후, I/Q복조부(24)로 입력된다.The satellite broadcasting reception signal of the gain controlled high frequency band is amplified again through the high frequency amplifier 23 and then input to the I / Q demodulator 24.
그리고, 상기 I/Q복조부(24)에서 발진신호와 혼합되어 베이스밴드의 I, Q신호로 변환되고, 이어 제1,2필터부(25, 26)를 통과하면서 신호대역외 잡음이 제거된 후, 제1,2베이스밴드증폭부(27, 28)에 의해 각각 소정 레벨 증폭된다.After mixing with the oscillation signal in the I / Q demodulator 24, the signal is converted into I, Q signals of the baseband, and after passing through the first and second filter units 25 and 26 to remove out-of-signal noise. The first and second baseband amplifiers 27 and 28 respectively amplify a predetermined level.
상기와 같이 제1,2베이스배드증폭부(27, 28)을 통해 종래보다 소정 레벨이상 더 증폭된 I, Q신호를 입력받은 FEC(29)는 입력된 I, Q 신호의 세기에 따라 상기 감쇄부(22)의 감쇄율을 조정하는데 있어서, 상기 제1,2베이스밴드증폭부(27,28)에 의해서 베이스밴드에서 소정 레벨 더 증폭된 신호가 입력되기 때문에, 수신신호를 더 크게 할 필요가 없게 된다.As described above, the FEC 29 receiving the I and Q signals amplified by a predetermined level or more through the first and second base amplifier amplifiers 27 and 28 is attenuated according to the strength of the input I and Q signals. In adjusting the attenuation rate of the unit 22, since the signal amplified by the first and second baseband amplification units 27 and 28 is further amplified in the baseband by a predetermined level, the received signal does not need to be made larger. do.
따라서, 상기 감쇄부(22)에서 제1,2베이스밴드증폭부(27,28)에서의 증폭율만큼이 감안된 조정이 이루어지고, I/Q복조부(24)로 종래보다 상기 제1,2베이스밴드증폭부(27,28)의 증폭율만큼 작아진 크기의 고주파 위성방송 수신신호가 입력되며, 이에, I/Q복조부(24)내에서의 고주파 위성방송 수신신호와 발진신호와의 크기차가 너무 크게 벌어지지 않게 되고, 이렇게 위성방송 수신신호가 발진신호에 비하여 너무 커지는 일이 발생하지 않게 되므로서, 위성방송 수신신호가 발진단으로 넘어가 잡음신호를 키우는 풀링현상을 제거할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the attenuation section 22 adjusts considering the amplification ratios of the first and second baseband amplifiers 27 and 28, and the I / Q demodulation section 24 adjusts the first, A high frequency satellite broadcast reception signal having a size smaller by the amplification ratio of the two baseband amplifiers 27 and 28 is input, and thus, the high frequency satellite broadcast reception signal and the oscillation signal in the I / Q demodulator 24 are input. The difference in size does not occur too large, and thus the satellite broadcast signal does not become too large compared to the oscillation signal, so that the satellite broadcast signal is moved to the oscillation stage, thereby eliminating the pooling phenomenon that raises the noise signal. .
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 베이스밴드단에서 I, Q신호를 소정 레벨 증폭하도록 함으로서, 고주파단에서 위성방송 수신신호가 너무 커지는 일이 일어나지 않도록 하여, 위성방송 수신신호가 발진신호에 비해 너무 커서 발진단으로 넘어가서 일어나는 풀링현상을 방지하는 효과가 있으며, 결과적으로 위성방송 튜너의 성능을 개선하는 우수한 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention allows the baseband stage to amplify a predetermined level of the I and Q signals so that the satellite broadcast received signal is not too large at the high frequency stage, so that the satellite broadcast received signal is too large compared to the oscillation signal. There is an effect of preventing the pooling phenomenon caused by moving to the oscillation stage, and as a result has an excellent effect of improving the performance of the satellite tuner.
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