KR100312756B1 - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Abstract

A data line formed of a data pad is formed on the transparent lower insulating substrate by being connected to the data line and the data line end in the vertical direction. A gate line formed of a horizontal gate line, a gate pad connected to an end of the gate line, and a gate electrode that is part of the gate line, and a common signal line parallel to the gate line, and a first signal extending vertically in a branch of the common signal line on the pixel. The vertical electrode is formed to face the common electrode at regular intervals. The gate wiring, the common wiring and the pixel electrode are formed on the gate insulating film with the semiconductor layer and the ohmic contact layer of the thin film transistor. A redundant data line, a pixel signal line, and a redundant gate pad are formed on the resistive contact layer, and the redundant data line, the redundant data pad, the pixel signal line, and the redundant gate pad are formed through contact holes to form the data line, the data pad, the pixel electrode, and the gate pad. Are connected to each other. A passivation layer is formed on the redundancy data wiring, the pixel signal line, and the redundancy gate pad, and a contact hole is formed in the passivation layer to expose the redundancy gate pad and the redundancy data pad. A pixel surrounded by the gate line and the data line includes a common electrode and a pixel electrode. An opening that exposes the ITO film is formed. Meanwhile, a second common electrode formed of the upper substrate ITO and to which the same common signal as the first common electrode is applied is formed.

Description

Liquid crystal display {LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY}

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing method thereof.

The liquid crystal display is one of the most widely used flat panel display devices. The liquid crystal display includes two substrates on which electrodes are formed and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, and rearranges the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer by applying a voltage to the electrode. By controlling the amount of light transmitted.

Among the liquid crystal display devices, in order to improve the viewing angle, two electrodes for driving liquid crystal molecules are formed on one substrate, and a liquid crystal display device using a horizontal electric field having a thin film transistor for switching a voltage applied to the electrodes. Is shown in US Pat. No. 5,598,285.

However, in the liquid crystal display device disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,598,285, the common electrode and the pixel electrode for applying the horizontal electric field are alternately arranged with an opaque conductive material on the pixel surrounded by the gate line and the data line, so that the aperture ratio is decreased, and thus the light The transmittance and the luminance of are lowered.

In addition, the electrode for driving the liquid crystal molecules is formed only on one substrate, so that the electric field is weakly transmitted to the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the other substrate. Therefore, the angle at which the liquid crystal molecules are rotated by the electric field is small, thereby reducing the delay occurring when the light passes through the liquid crystal layer, which acts as a cause of reducing light transmittance and luminance.

In addition, the liquid crystal molecules injected between the two substrates have a disadvantage in that the response speed is very slow because they are only affected by the twisting of the horizontal component and only depend on the restorability.

An object of the present invention is to improve the aperture ratio and response speed of a liquid crystal display device.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the distortion of the driving voltage and the driving signal of the liquid crystal display.

1 is a layout view briefly illustrating a configuration of a unit pixel in a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II 'of FIG. 1, which shows a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate facing the thin film transistor substrate.

3A to 6B are views illustrating a manufacturing process of a substrate for a liquid crystal display as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;

FIG. 7 is a layout view schematically illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIIb to VIIIb ′ of FIG. 7;

9A to 12B are views illustrating a manufacturing process of a substrate for a liquid crystal display as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

FIG. 13 is a layout view illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIVb-XIVb ′ in FIG. 13;

15A and 16A are layout views illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

15B and 16B are cross-sectional views taken along the lines XVb-XVb 'and XVIb-XVIb' in FIGS. 15A and 16A, respectively.

In order to solve the above technical problem, in the present invention, the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed of a transparent conductive material, and another common electrode is further formed on the substrate facing the substrate on which they are formed.

The liquid crystal display according to the present invention is made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and ITO is defined as ITO for a pixel in which a first substrate on which a common signal is transmitted is formed, and a gate line and a data line cross each other. And a linear second common electrode which is formed to face each other at regular intervals, and transmits a common signal, and a linear pixel electrode to which a data signal applied through the data line is transmitted, is formed on the gate line, the data line, and the pixel electrode. The second substrate includes a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode connected thereto.

Here, the second common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed on the same layer, and the gate line and the data line may be made of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or aluminum or aluminum alloy.

The data pad may further include a data pad connected to an end of the data line and a gate pad connected to an end of the gate line. The data pad may include a conductive material layer, such as a redundant data line and a redundant data line, which are formed in parallel with the data line and connected to the data line. And a redundant data pad and redundant gate pad, wherein the redundant data pad and gate pad and the redundant data pad and redundant gate pad are respectively connected to each other.

In this case, the uppermost layer of the redundant gate pad, redundant data pad, data pad, and gate pad is preferably formed of ITO, and in order to block leakage of light, the data line is preferably located under the common electrode.

In addition, another liquid crystal display according to the present invention includes a gate line and a gate defining a pixel by crossing the data line on the transparent first substrate on which the first common electrode made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and the insulating film covering the vertical data line. It consists of the 2nd board | substrate with which the gate wiring which consists of the gate electrode which is a part of line is formed. In the upper pixel of the insulating film of the second substrate, a linear second common electrode and a pixel electrode are formed to face each other at regular intervals, and the gate insulating film covering the first and second electrodes exposing the data line and the pixel electrode are exposed together with the insulating film. A contact hole is formed. In addition, the redundant data line is connected to the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the source electrode which are separated from the gate electrode on the semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer, and overlaps with the data line to be connected to the data line through the first contact hole. A pixel signal line is formed which extends from the redundant data line and the drain electrode and overlaps the common signal line connecting the second common electrode and is connected to the pixel electrode through the second contact hole. A protective film covering the redundant data line and the pixel signal line is formed, and an opening is formed in the pixel of the protective film to be removed along with the gate insulating film to expose the common electrode and the pixel electrode.

In this case, the data line may be made of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or chromium, and the gate wiring, the common wiring, and the pixel electrode may be formed of a lower layer made of ITO and a lower layer made of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or chromium.

Here, it is preferable that the lower film is formed to be 1,000 mW or less, and the redundant data wiring is formed of a lower film of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or chromium and an upper film of ITO.

In addition, another liquid crystal display according to the present invention is formed horizontally on the transparent first substrate on which the first common electrode made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and the insulating film covering the vertical data lines, to define the data lines and the pixels. The gate wiring consists of a gate line and a gate electrode which is a part of the gate line, and a second substrate having a common signal line formed horizontally. A semiconductor layer overlapping the gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating film covering the common signal line and the gate wiring. In addition, a first redundant data line formed on the second substrate may include a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a first redundant data line, which are connected to the source electrode and are parallel to the data line. A pixel signal line extending from the drain electrode and overlapping the common signal line is formed. In addition, the passivation layer covering the first redundant data line and the pixel signal line includes the first and second contact holes and the gate insulating layer exposing the redundant data line and the pixel signal line together with the third contact hole and the insulating layer and the gate insulating layer exposing the common signal line. It has a fourth contact hole to expose the line. In addition, the passivation layer overlaps the data line and the first redundant data line, and is connected to the pixel electrode line and the common signal line through the second redundant data line and the second and third contact holes, respectively, connected through the first and fourth contact holes. And linear second common electrodes and pixel electrodes that face each other at regular intervals.

In this structure, the data wiring, the gate wiring, the common signal line and the first redundant data wiring can be formed of a single film or a double film of aluminum or aluminum alloy or molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or chromium, and the second redundant data line and the pixel. The electrode and the common electrode are preferably formed of ITO. At this time, it is preferable to remove aluminum or an aluminum alloy in the first to fourth contact holes.

In this case, the protective film and the gate insulating film may be removed from the pixel.

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, a liquid crystal display according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a layout view briefly illustrating a configuration of a unit pixel in a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II 'of FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate facing the thin film transistor substrate.

1 and 2, a data line 20 is formed in a vertical direction on the transparent lower insulating substrate 100, and a data pad 23 is connected to an end of the data line 20. Here, the data lines 20 and 23 may be formed of molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, chromium, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or the like.

The data wires 20 and 23 are covered with an insulating film 30 made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or the like.

The gate line 40 is formed in the horizontal direction on the insulating film 30, the gate pad 42 is connected to the end of the gate line 40, and a part of the gate line 40 becomes the gate electrode 41. A common signal line 46 is formed above and below the pixel in parallel with the gate line 40, and the pixel extends into a branch of the common signal line 46 and receives a common signal from the common signal line 46. The common electrode 48 is formed in the longitudinal direction. In addition, between each of the plurality of common electrodes 48, pixel electrodes 44 separated from the common wires 46 and 48 are formed in the vertical direction. 1 and 2, the gate wirings 41 and 42, the common wirings 46 and 48, and the appeal electrode 44 are formed of the lower layers 411, 421: 461 and 481 of ITO, which are transparent conductive materials. 441) and an upper film 412, 422: 462, 482: 442 of molybdenum-tungsten alloy. Although not shown, the gate line 40 is also formed of a double layer. Here, the upper film may be formed of molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or the like having a low resistance.

The gate insulating film 50 made of silicon nitride or the like is covered on the gate wirings 40, 41, 42, the common wirings 46, 48, and the pixel electrode 44.

The semiconductor layer 60 of the thin film transistor made of amorphous silicon, which is a semiconductor, is formed on the gate insulating layer 50, and the ohmic contact layer 70 made of amorphous silicon, which is heavily doped with phosphorus (P), is formed on the amorphous silicon layer 60. , 71, 72, 73, 74, 75) are formed.

Redundant data lines 80, 81, 82, 83, pixel signal lines 84, and redundant gate pads 85 are formed on the ohmic contacts 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75. The redundant data line 80, the redundant data pad 83, the pixel signal line 84, and the redundant gate pad 85 are contact holes 51, 53, and 54 formed in the gate insulating film 50 and the semiconductor layer 60. The data line 20 is connected to the data line 20, the data pad 23, the pixel electrode 44, and the gate pad 42 through, 55. The source electrode 81 extends from the redundant data line 80 to the gate electrode 41, and the drain electrode 82 faces the source electrode 81 around the gate electrode 41, and the pixel signal line 84 ) Extends horizontally from the drain electrode 82 and overlaps the common signal line 46 to form a storage capacitor. As shown in FIG. 2, the redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82, and 83, the pixel signal lines 84, and the redundant gate pads 85 each include the lower layers 801, 811, 821, and 831: 841 of chromium. 851) and the top layer of ITO (802, 812, 822, 832: 842: 852).

Here, the ohmic contact layers 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 are formed in the same shape as the redundant data wires 80, 81, 82, and 83, the pixel signal line 84, and the redundant gate pad 85. The gate electrode 41, the gate insulating film 50, the amorphous silicon layer 60, the ohmic contact layers 71 and 72, the source and drain electrodes 81 and 82 form a thin film transistor.

A protective film 90 is formed on the redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82, 83, the pixel signal lines 84, the redundant gate pad 85, and the semiconductor layer 60 not covered by the redundant data wirings 80. Contact holes 95 and 93 are formed to expose the top gates 852 and 732 of the redundancy gate pad 85 and the redundancy data pad 83. The gate line is formed together with the semiconductor layer 60 and the gate insulating layer 50. An opening 91 for exposing the pixels surrounded by the 40 and the data lines 20 is formed. In the opening 91, a common electrode 48 made of a transparent conductive material and lower layers 481 and 441 of the pixel electrode 44 are exposed.

Meanwhile, the black substrate 210 and the color filter 220 of the upper substrate 200 facing the lower substrate 100 are formed, and the insulating layer 230 made of the organic layer is formed of the black matrix 210 and the color filter 220. ) In this case, the color filter 220 is formed at a portion corresponding to the pixel, and the black matrix 210 is formed at a portion excluding the pixel to block light leakage. Another common electrode 240 is formed on the insulating layer 230, and is made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and receives the same common signal as the common electrode 48 of the lower plate 100. Although formed on the entire surface here, the pixels may be formed in units.

In the liquid crystal display according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, since the common electrodes 48 and 240 are formed on both the lower plate 100 and the upper plate 200, the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the lower substrate 100. Is driven by an electric field formed between the pixel electrode 44 and the common electrode 48, and the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the upper substrate 200 are sufficiently driven by an electric field formed between the pixel electrode 44 and the common electrode 240. The liquid crystal molecules rotate sufficiently. As a result, a delay generated when light passes through the liquid crystal layer is increased, thereby increasing light transmittance. In addition to the distortion of the horizontal component, the deformation of the vertical component is added to the liquid crystal molecules. Therefore, even when the liquid crystal molecules are driven and then returned to their original state, the restoring force of the horizontal and vertical components is influenced, so that the return time of the liquid crystal molecules is shortened and the response speed of the liquid crystal molecules is shortened.

In addition, the common electrode 48 and the pixel electrode 44 exposed through the opening 91 may be made of only the transparent lower layers 441 and 481 to increase light transmittance. In addition, the common signal line 24 may be narrowed as much as possible. The aperture ratio of the pixel may be increased by forming the width. In addition, since there is no insulating layer on the common electrode 48 and the pixel electrode 44, afterimages can be removed and driving voltages driving the liquid crystal molecules can be minimized. Thus, the electrodes 44 and 48 are spaced at a wide interval. It can form, and the aperture ratio of a pixel can be improved.

In addition, since the data line 20 is positioned below the common electrode 48 adjacent thereto, the path of the light incident between the 20 and 48 is changed so that most of the light is incident inside the width of the black matrix 210. This can minimize side cross talk. In addition, by minimizing crosstalk without overlapping the data line 20 and the common electrode 48 adjacent thereto, the parasitic capacitance may be minimized to reduce the load of the data line 20 and may be transmitted through the data line 20. Distortion of the data signal can be prevented. In addition, the distortion of the common signal transmitted through the common lines 46 and 48 is also lost.

Further, ITO having excellent contactability is formed on the uppermost layer of the pad portion, thereby ensuring the reliability of the pad portion.

Now, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. 3A to 6B are layout views and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing a substrate for a liquid crystal display as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

First, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a low-resistance metal material such as molybdenum-tungsten alloy is laminated and patterned on a transparent insulating substrate 100 such as glass at a thickness of about 3,000 kPa to form a data line 20 and data. A data pad 23 connected to the end of the line 20 is formed.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, an insulating material such as silicon nitride is laminated to a thickness of about 2,000 kPa to form an insulating film 30, and then molybdenum to a thickness of about 500 kPa and about 3,000 kPa with an ITO film. A low resistance metal film such as a tungsten alloy is sequentially stacked and patterned to form a gate wiring including the gate line 40, the gate electrode 41, and the gate pad 42, a common signal line 46 in the horizontal direction, and a common electrode in the vertical direction. The common wiring made of 48 and the pixel electrode 44 in the vertical direction are formed. In this case, various conductive materials may be used as the upper layer of the gate wiring, and a single layer using chromium, aluminum, aluminum alloy, molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, or the like may be formed as a double layer combining these metals. In this case, the lower films 411, 421, 441, 461, and 481 of ITO and the upper films 412, 422, 442, 462, and 482 of molybdenum-tungsten alloy are used. Although not shown, the gate line 40 also has a double layer.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, an insulating gate insulating film 50 such as silicon nitride or an organic insulating film is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 100 to a thickness of 3,000 to 5,000 GPa, and amorphous silicon having a thickness of about 500 to 2,500 GPa is formed. A layer 60 and a heavily doped amorphous silicon layer 78 are deposited one after another with impurities such as phosphorous having a thickness of about 500 mm 3. The doped amorphous silicon layer 78, the amorphous silicon layer 60, and the gate insulating film 50 are patterned together with the insulating film 30 by a photolithography process using a mask to form both of the data line 20 and the pixel electrode 44. Contact holes 51, 54, 53 and 55 are formed to expose the ends, the data pads 23 and the gate pads 42, respectively.

6A to 6B, a conductive material such as chromium is deposited to a thickness of about 500 GPa, and then a transparent conductive material, indium tin oxide (ITO), is sequentially laminated to a thickness of about 500 GPa (about 1,000 GPa or less) and the mask is applied. The redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82, 83, pixel signal lines 84, and redundant gate pads 85 are formed by the patterning process used. Subsequently, the doped amorphous silicon layer 78 not covered by the redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82, and 83, the pixel signal line 84, and the redundant gate pad 85 is etched to form the ohmic contact layers 70, 71, and 72. 73, 74, 75, and reveal the semiconductor layer 60 between the source and drain electrodes 81, 82. At this time, each of the redundant data wires 80, 81, 82, 83, the pixel signal line 84, and the redundant gate pad 85 is formed of the lower layers 801, 811, 821, 831: 841 of chromium, as shown in FIG. 851) and the upper film 802, 812, 822, 832: 842: 852 of ITO.

Finally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a protective film 90 having a thickness of 1,500 to 2,500 Å is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 100 using silicon nitride or an organic insulating film, and the protective film 90 is formed by a patterning process using a mask. And the semiconductor layer 60 and the gate insulating film 50 are etched together to form an opening 91 exposing the common electrode 48 and the pixel electrode 44 of the pixel. At this time, contact holes 95 and 93 which expose the redundancy gate pad 85 made of ITO and the upper films 852 and 832 of the redundant data pad 83 are also formed. Subsequently, the molybdenum-tungsten alloy film is removed to expose the common electrode 48 and the transparent lower layers 481 and 441 of the pixel electrode 44 in the opening 91 of the pixel. Then, the driving voltage applied to the two electrodes 48 and 44 may be lowered to drive the liquid crystal molecules, and when the driving voltage is lowered, the aperture ratio may be improved by forming a wider interval between the two electrodes 48 and 44. When the insulating film does not remain on the two electrodes 48 and 44, the afterimage may be minimized.

Subsequently, an alignment layer is formed on the surface of the substrate, and a process such as rubbing to give the orientation of the liquid crystal material is performed, and the upper substrate 200 as shown in FIG. 2 is attached to the lower substrate 100 to complete the liquid crystal display device. do.

In the liquid crystal display and the manufacturing method thereof according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed of a double layer including an ITO film and a chromium or molybdenum alloy having excellent contact properties, and then the metal film is removed. Alternatively, there is also a method of forming a common electrode and a pixel electrode from ITO while forming a wiring from aluminum or an aluminum alloy having lower resistance than chromium or molybdenum alloy. This will be described in detail with reference to the second and third embodiments. In the second and third embodiments, the structure of the upper substrate and the effects and effects of the present invention are similar to those in the first embodiment, and thus, they are not duplicated or described in detail.

FIG. 7 is a layout view schematically illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIIb to VIIIb ′ of FIG. 7.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, similar to the first embodiment, the data lines 20 and 23 are formed in the vertical direction on the transparent lower insulating substrate 100. At this time, the data wires 20 and 23 are formed of a lower film 201 and 231 made of chromium, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy, etc. having good contact properties with ITO, and an upper film 202 and 232 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy having low resistance. Consists of

The data lines 20 and 23 are covered with an insulating film 30 made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or the like.

Similar to the first embodiment, the gate wirings 40, 41, and 42 are formed in the horizontal direction on the insulating film 30, and the common signal lines 46 and 48 are formed. As shown in FIG. 8, the gate wirings 41 and 42 and the common signal lines 46 and 48 are formed of chromium, molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, etc. having good contact characteristics with ITO, similar to the data wirings 20 and 23. Films 411, 421: 461, 481 and upper films 412, 422: 462, 482 made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having low resistance. Although not shown, the gate line 40 is also formed of a double layer.

The gate insulating film 50 made of silicon nitride or the like is covered on the gate wirings 40, 41, 42 and the common signal lines 46, 48.

The semiconductor layer 60 of the thin film transistor made of amorphous silicon, which is a semiconductor, is formed on the gate insulating film 50 of the gate electrode 41, and is heavily doped with phosphorus (P) on the amorphous silicon layer 60. Resistive contact layers 71 and 72 made of amorphous silicon are formed on both sides of the gate electrode 41.

Source and drain electrodes 81 and 82 and a pixel signal line 84 are formed on the ohmic contact layers 71 and 72, respectively, and the source electrode 81 extends to the upper portion of the data line 20. The drain electrode 82 is connected to the line 80 and the pixel signal line 84 overlapping the common signal line 46 to form a storage capacitor. Here, the first redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82 and the pixel signal lines 84 are made of chromium, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy having excellent contact characteristics with ITO.

A passivation film 90 is formed on the first redundant data wirings 80, 81, 82, the pixel signal lines 84, and the semiconductor layer 60 and the gate insulating film 50 not covered by these, and the passivation film 90 includes pixels. Contact holes 94 and 91 are formed to expose the signal line 84 and the first redundant data line 80, and the gate pad made of chromium, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy together with the gate insulating film 50 or the insulating film 30 ( 42, contact holes 95, 93, 98, 92 exposing the data pad 23, the common signal line 48, and the lower films 421, 231, 481, and 201 of the data line 20 are formed. Although not shown in cross-sectional view, the contact hole 96 exposing the lower film 461 of the common signal line 46 is also formed in the protective film 90 and the gate insulating film 50.

On the passivation layer 90, a data pad is provided through contact holes 91 and 92 and a second padded data line 10 and a contact hole 93, which are connected to the first redundant data line 80 and the data line 20. A second redundant gate pad 12 connected to the gate pad 42 is formed through the second redundant data line formed of the second redundant data pad 13 connected to the 23 and the contact hole 95. have. In addition, the pixel is made of ITO, and is connected to the pixel signal line 84 through the common electrode 18 and the contact hole 94 which are connected to the common signal lines 46 and 48 through the contact holes 96 and 98. The pixel electrode 14 which exists is formed in the vertical direction.

The liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment also has the structural feature according to the first embodiment and thus has an effect.

Now, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. 9A to 12B are layout views and cross-sectional views illustrating a process of manufacturing a substrate for a liquid crystal display as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

First, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, similarly to the first embodiment, the data connected to the ends of the data line 20 and the data line 20 to a thickness of about 3,000 에 on a transparent insulating substrate 100 such as glass. The pad 23 is formed.

However, unlike the first embodiment, a chromium, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy having good contact properties with ITO is laminated to a thickness of about 500 GPa, and an aluminum or aluminum alloy having a low resistance is formed to a thickness of about 2,500 GPa, and then patterned to form a lower film ( The data lines 20 and 23 formed of the 201 and 231 and the upper films 202 and 232 are formed.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, an insulating material such as silicon nitride is laminated to a thickness of about 2,000 μs to form an insulating film 30, and then about 500 μs of a chromium, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy having good contact properties with ITO. The aluminum or aluminum alloy having low resistance is sequentially stacked and patterned to a thickness of about 2,500 kPa, so that the gate wiring 40, the gate electrode 41, and the gate pad 42 each have a common horizontal line with the gate wiring. The signal line 46 and the common signal line 48 in the vertical direction are formed. In this case, the lower layers 411, 421, 461, and 481 of chromium and the upper layers 412, 422, 442, 462, and 482 of aluminum-neodium alloy are used. Although not shown, the gate line 40 also has a double layer.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, an insulating gate insulating film 50 such as silicon nitride or an organic insulating film is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 100 to a thickness of 3,000 to 5,000 GPa, and amorphous silicon having a thickness of about 500 to 2,500 GPa is formed. A layer 60 and an amorphous silicon layer 70 heavily doped with impurities such as phosphorous having a thickness of about 500 GPa are sequentially deposited. The doped amorphous silicon layer 70 and the amorphous silicon layer 60 are patterned together through a photolithography process using a mask to form an island shape on the gate electrode 41.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 11A to 11B, a conductive material such as chromium is laminated to a thickness of about 500 GPa, and the first redundant data lines 80, 81, 82, and the pixel signal line 84 are formed by a patterning process using a mask. To form. Next, the doped amorphous silicon layer 70 not covered by the source and drain electrodes 81 and 82 is etched to complete the ohmic contacts 71 and 72, and the semiconductor layer between the source and drain electrodes 81 and 82. Reveal 60.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, an insulating material such as silicon nitride is stacked on the substrate 100 to a thickness of about 2,000 kPa to form a protective film 90, and then the protective film 90 is patterned. Contact holes 94 and 91 are formed to expose the pixel signal line 84 and the first redundant data line 80. The gate pad 42 and the data pad 23 together with the gate insulating film 50 or the insulating film 30 are formed. Contact holes 95, 93, 98, 92 exposing the common signal line 48 and the data line 20 are formed. Although not shown in cross-sectional view, the protective film 90 and the gate insulating film 50 are also provided with a contact hole 96 exposing the common signal line 46. Next, the exposed aluminum alloys of the upper layers 422, 462, 482, 202, and 232 are removed, and the lower layers 421, 461, 481, 201, and 231 having excellent contact properties with ITO are exposed.

Finally, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the ITO is stacked and patterned on the upper portion of the passivation layer 90 to form the first redundant data line 80 and the data line 20 through the contact holes 91 and 92. And a second redundant data line formed of the first redundant data pad 13 connected to the data pad 23 through the second redundant data line 10 and the contact hole 93 connected to each other. In addition, the first redundant gate pad 12 connected to the gate pad 42 is formed through the contact hole 95, and the pixel is connected to the common signal lines 46 and 48 through the contact holes 96 and 98. The pixel electrode 14 connected to the pixel signal line 84 through the common electrode 18 and the contact hole 94 is formed in the vertical direction.

Thereafter, similarly to the first embodiment, an alignment layer is formed on the surface of the substrate 100, and a process such as rubbing to give the orientation of the liquid crystal material is performed, and the upper substrate 200 as shown in FIG. 100) to complete the liquid crystal display device.

In addition, in the liquid crystal display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the second embodiment, disconnection of the data line can be greatly reduced by forming the data line in three layers.

Although six masks are used to manufacture the thin film transistor substrate for the liquid crystal display of the second embodiment, a method of using five masks is proposed to reduce manufacturing costs.

FIG. 13 is a layout view illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIVb to XIVb ′ of FIG. 13.

As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, most structures are similar to those of the second embodiment shown in Figs.

Alternatively, the opening 98 is formed in the pixel surrounded by the gate line 40 and the data line 20, the semiconductor layer 60 is formed in a pattern similar to the passivation layer 90, and the first redundant data. Lines 80, 81, 82, 84 and resistive contact layers 70, 71, 72, 74 have the same shape.

Next, a method of manufacturing the TFT substrate for a liquid crystal display according to the third exemplary embodiment of the present invention illustrated in FIGS. 13 and 14 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15A through 16B.

15A and 16A are layout views illustrating a structure of a thin film transistor substrate for a liquid crystal display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

15B and 16B are cross-sectional views taken along the lines XVb-XVb 'and XVIb-XVIb' in FIGS. 15A and 16A, respectively.

First, the steps of forming the gate wirings 40, 41, 42 and the common signal lines 46, 48 using the second mask are the same as those of the second embodiment as shown in Figs. 9A and 9B.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, an insulating gate insulating film 50 such as silicon nitride or an organic insulating film is formed on the entire surface of the substrate 100 to a thickness of 3,000 to 5,000 GPa, and amorphous silicon having a thickness of about 500 to 2,500 GPa is formed. A layer 60 and an amorphous silicon layer heavily doped with impurities such as phosphorous having a thickness of about 500 GPa are sequentially deposited. Next, a conductive material such as chromium is laminated to a thickness of about 500 GPa, and the first redundant data lines 80, 81, and 82 and the pixel signal lines 84 are formed by a patterning process using a third mask. Then, the doped amorphous silicon layer not covered by the source and drain electrodes 81 and 82 is etched to complete the ohmic contact layers 70, 71, 72 and 74, and the semiconductor between the source and drain electrodes 81 and 82. Expose layer 60.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, an insulating material such as silicon nitride is stacked on the substrate 100 to a thickness of about 2,000 kPa to form the protective film 90, and then the protective film 90 is fourthly formed. Patterned using a mask to form contact holes 94 and 91 exposing the pixel signal line 84 and the first redundant data line 80, and the semiconductor layer 60 or the gate insulating film 50 or the insulating film 30 Together, the contact holes 95, 93, 92 are formed to expose the gate pad 42, the data pad 23, and the data line 20. In this case, unlike the second exemplary embodiment, the opening 98 exposing the pixel surrounded by the gate line 40 and the data line 20 is also formed. Although not shown in cross-sectional view, the protective film 90 and the gate insulating film 50 are also provided with a contact hole 96 exposing the common signal line 46. Next, the exposed aluminum alloys of the upper layers 422, 462, 482, 202, and 232 are removed, and the lower layers 421, 461, 481, 201, and 231 having excellent contact properties with ITO are exposed.

Finally, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, ITO is laminated on the passivation layer 90 and patterned using a fifth mask, so that the second redundant data wires 10 and 13 are similar to the second embodiment. The second redundant gate pad 12 is formed, and the common electrode 18 connected to the common signal lines 46 and 48 and the pixel electrode 14 connected to the pixel signal line 84 are vertically disposed on the pixel. To form.

In the thin film transistor substrate for the liquid crystal display device and the manufacturing method thereof according to the third embodiment, lower resistance wirings can be formed than in the first and second embodiments, and the number of masks can be reduced to reduce the production cost.

As in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal molecules may be sufficiently driven to improve transmittance, and the response speed of the liquid crystal may be increased. In addition, the common electrode and the pixel electrode may be formed of a transparent conductive material to improve the aperture ratio, and an insulation material may be removed from the upper portion thereof to minimize residual images or driving voltages, thereby widening the distance of the electrode. There is an opening ratio can be improved. In addition, since the data line and the common electrode do not need to be overlapped, distortion of signals transmitted through them can be minimized, and reliability of the pad unit can be ensured.

Claims (23)

A first substrate made of ITO, a transparent conductive material, and having a first common electrode to which a common signal is transmitted; The ITO is formed on a pixel defined by the intersection of the gate line and the gate line and insulated from the gate line and the gate line and faces the first substrate, and faces the first substrate at regular intervals, and the common signal is transmitted. A linear pixel electrode through which a second common common electrode and a data signal applied through the data line are transmitted, and a thin film having a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode connected to the gate line, the data line, and the pixel electrode, respectively. A liquid crystal display device comprising a transparent second substrate having a transistor. In claim 1, And the second common electrode and the pixel electrode are formed on the same layer. In claim 2, And the gate line and the data line are made of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or aluminum or aluminum alloy. In claim 3, A data pad connected to an end of the data line; And a gate pad connected to an end of the gate line. In claim 4, A redundant data line overlapping the data line, the parallel data line being connected to the data line; And a redundant data pad and a redundant gate pad formed of a conductive material layer such as the redundant data line, And the data pad, the gate pad, the redundant data pad, and the redundant gate pad are connected to each other. In claim 5, And at least one of the gate line, the data line, or the redundant data line is formed of the same layer as the pixel electrode and the second common electrode. In claim 6, And a top layer of the redundant gate pad, the redundant data pad, the data pad, and the gate pad is made of ITO. In claim 7, And the data line is formed under the second common electrode or the pixel electrode. In claim 8, The first common electrode is formed of the pixel as a unit. A transparent first substrate having a first common electrode made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and Vertical data lines, An insulating film covering the data line, A gate line formed on the insulating layer and formed horizontally, the gate line including a gate line defining the data line and the pixel and a gate electrode that is a part of the gate line, and a vertical line connected to the common signal line and the common signal line formed horizontally; A common wiring made of a linear second common electrode and pixel electrodes facing the second common electrode at regular intervals, A gate insulating film covering the common wiring, the pixel electrode, and the gate wiring and having first and second contact holes to expose the data line and the pixel electrode together with the insulating film; A semiconductor layer overlapping the gate electrode on the gate insulating film; A redundant data line overlapping the data line and connected to the data line through the first contact hole, a source electrode extending from the redundant data line to the gate electrode, and a drain facing the source electrode with respect to the gate electrode; A redundant data line formed of an electrode and a pixel signal line extending from the drain electrode and overlapping the common signal line and connected to the pixel electrode through the second contact hole; and A transparent second substrate overlying the redundant data line and the pixel signal line, wherein a passivation layer is formed in the pixel and is formed together with the gate insulating layer to form an opening for exposing the common electrode and the pixel electrode. Liquid crystal display comprising a. In claim 10, And the data line is made of molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, or chromium. In claim 11, And the gate wiring, the common wiring and the pixel electrode are formed of a lower film made of ITO and a lower film made of molybdenum, molybdenum alloy, or chromium. In claim 12, The lower layer has a liquid crystal display of less than 1,000Å. In claim 13, The redundancy data line includes a lower layer of molybdenum or molybdenum alloy or chromium and an upper layer of ITO. The method of claim 14, And a resistive contact layer formed between the data line and the semiconductor layer. The method of claim 15, A gate pad connected to an end of the gate line and a data pad connected to an end of the data line; And a redundant gate pad and a redundant data pad formed on the same layer as the redundant data line and connected to the gate pad and the data pad, respectively. A transparent first substrate having a first common electrode made of ITO, which is a transparent conductive material, and Vertical data lines, An insulating film covering the data line, A gate line formed on the insulating layer and formed horizontally, the gate line including a gate line defining the data line and the pixel; A gate insulating film covering the common signal line and the gate wiring; A semiconductor layer formed on the gate insulating layer and overlapping the gate electrode; A first redundant data line formed on the semiconductor layer and connected to the source electrode and the drain electrode separated from each other with respect to the gate electrode, and the source electrode and overlapping the data line to form a first redundant data line; A pixel signal line extending from the drain electrode and overlapping the common signal line, First and second contact holes covering the first redundant data line and the pixel signal line and exposing the common signal line together with the gate insulating film and the first and second contact holes exposing the redundant data line and the pixel signal line; A protective film having a fourth contact hole exposing the data line together with the gate insulating film, and The second redundant data line and the second and third contact holes formed on the passivation layer and overlapping the data line and the first redundant data line and connected through the first and fourth contact holes. A transparent second substrate connected to the pixel electrode line and the common signal line and having a linear second common electrode and a pixel electrode facing each other at regular intervals; Liquid crystal display comprising a. The method of claim 17, And the data line, the gate line, the common signal line, and the first redundant data line are formed of a single layer or a double layer of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, molybdenum or molybdenum alloy, or chromium. The method of claim 18, And the second redundant data line, the pixel electrode, and the common electrode are made of ITO. The method of claim 19, The liquid crystal display of which aluminum or an aluminum alloy is removed from the first to fourth contact holes. In claim 13, And a resistive contact layer formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer. The method of claim 21, A gate pad connected to an end of the gate line and a data pad connected to an end of the data line; And a redundant gate pad and a redundant data pad formed on the same layer as the second redundant data line and connected to the gate pad and the data pad, respectively. The method of claim 22, And the protective film and the gate insulating film are removed from the pixel.