KR100310044B1 - Digital tv for inserting caption data and v-chip data in converting digital broadcasting signal into ntsc signal - Google Patents
Digital tv for inserting caption data and v-chip data in converting digital broadcasting signal into ntsc signal Download PDFInfo
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- KR100310044B1 KR100310044B1 KR1019980013067A KR19980013067A KR100310044B1 KR 100310044 B1 KR100310044 B1 KR 100310044B1 KR 1019980013067 A KR1019980013067 A KR 1019980013067A KR 19980013067 A KR19980013067 A KR 19980013067A KR 100310044 B1 KR100310044 B1 KR 100310044B1
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- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/4402—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/4348—Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환가능한 기능을 갖는 영상기기(디지탈TV수상기)에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는, 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환할 때 캡션데이터(caption data) 및 브이-칩데이터(V-chip data)를 NTSC신호에 삽입할 수 있는 영상기기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a video apparatus (digital TV receiver) having a function capable of converting a received digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal. More particularly, the present invention relates to caption data when converting a digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal. The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus capable of inserting V-chip data into an NTSC signal.
디지탈TV수상기를 전반적으로 제어하는 제어부는 수신되는 디지탈방송신호에 포함된 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 직접 읽어들여 캡션기능과 브이-칩기능이 수행되도록 처리한다. 그리고, 디지탈TV수상기가 NTSC신호를 만들어 출력하는 경우 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환하여 출력하는 데, 이 때 NTSC신호에는 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 없는 영상신호이다. 그래서, 화면에는 캡션기능과 브이-칩기능이 수행되지않은 영상이 현시된다.The control unit for controlling the digital TV receiver generally reads the caption data and the V-chip data included in the received digital broadcasting signal to process the caption function and the V-chip function. When the digital TV receiver generates and outputs an NTSC signal, the digital TV receiver converts the received digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal and outputs the NTSC signal. In this case, the NTSC signal is a video signal without caption data and V-chip data. Thus, an image without a caption function and a V-chip function is displayed on the screen.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환시 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 NTSC신호에 삽입되어 캡션기능과 브이-칩기능이 수행될 수 있도록 하는 영상기기를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a video device capable of performing a caption function and a V-chip function by inserting caption data and V-chip data into an NTSC signal when converting a received digital broadcasting signal into an NTSC signal.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제 1디지탈TV수상기의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 블록도,1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a first digital TV receiver according to the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제 2디지탈TV수상기의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 블록도.2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a second digital TV receiver according to the present invention;
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명><Description of main parts of drawing>
15, 21 : 제 1,2포맷변환부 10, 20 : 제 1,2제어부15, 21: first and second format conversion unit 10, 20: first and second control unit
16 : 스위치부16 switch unit
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환가능한 기능을 갖는 영상기기에 있어서, 영상기기를 제어하고 디지털방송신호 중 캡션데이터(caption data)와 브이-칩(V-chip)데이터를 읽어들여 출력하며 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 변환된 NTSC신호의 특정 위치에 삽입되도록 제어하는 제어부, 제어부의 제어하에 디지털방송신호 중 영상신호를 입력받아 NTSC신호로 변환하여 출력하는 포맷변환부 및 제어부의 제어하에 따라 스위칭하여 포맷변환부에서 변환된 NTSC신호의 기 설정된 위치에 제어부로부터의 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 삽입하여 출력하는 스위치부를 구비하여 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호변환시 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 삽입되도록 하는 영상기기에 있다.A feature of the present invention for achieving the above object is a video device having a function capable of converting a received digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal, controlling the video device and caption data and V-chip of the digital broadcast signal. (V-chip) reads and outputs the data and controls the caption data and V-chip data to be inserted at a specific position of the converted NTSC signal, and receives the video signal among the digital broadcasting signals and converts it into the NTSC signal under the control of the control unit. And a switch unit for inserting and outputting the caption data and the V-chip data from the control unit at a predetermined position of the NTSC signal converted by the format conversion unit. In NTSC signal conversion, caption data and V-chip data are inserted into an image device.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 특징은 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환가능한 기능을 갖는 영상기기에 있어서, 영상기기를 제어하고, 디지털방송신호 중 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 읽어들여 출력하며, 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 변환된 NTSC신호의 기 설정된 위치에 삽입되도록 제어하는 제어부 및 디지털방송신호 중 영상신호를 입력받아 NTSC신호로 변환하고, 제어부의 제어에 따라 상기 제어부로부터의 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 변환된 NTSC신호의 기 설정된 위치에 삽입하여 출력하는 포맷변환부를 구비하여 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호변환시 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 삽입되도록 하는 영상기기에 있다.Another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is in a video device having a function capable of converting a received digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal, controlling the video device, and the caption data and V-chip data of the digital broadcast signal A control unit for reading out and outputting the caption data and the V-chip data to be inserted at a predetermined position of the converted NTSC signal, and converting the video signal from the digital broadcasting signal into an NTSC signal, and controlling the control unit according to the control of the control unit. It is provided with a format conversion unit for inserting the caption data and V-chip data from the converted NTSC signal into a predetermined position and outputting the caption data and the V-chip data when the digital broadcasting signal is converted into an NTSC signal. .
첨부한 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명을 구현한 바람직한 실시 예들을 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제 1디지탈TV수상기의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a first digital TV receiver according to the present invention.
제 1디지탈TV수상기는 안테나를 통하여 디지탈방송신호를 수신하여 IF신호를 출력하는 튜너(11), 튜너(11)에서 출력되는 IF신호를 베이스밴드처리하여 출력하는 IF처리부(12), IF처리부(12)에서 출력되는 신호에 대해 오류를 검출하고 오류 검출시 이를 정정하여 출력하는 채널디코더(13), 채널디코더(13)에서 출력되는 디지털 신호에서 영상신호, 음성신호 및 부가신호를 각각 분리한 후 각각의 신호들을 디코딩하여 출력하는 출력하는 TS(Transport Stream)디코더(14)를 구비하며 이러한 구성 및 상술된 구성요소들의 기능은 이미 사용되고 있는 공지된 기술이므로 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 이하 생략한다. TS디코더(14)의 출력단에는 TS디코더(14)로부터 출력되는 디코딩된 영상신호를 미리 설명된 디스플레이타입으로 포맷변환하여 디지탈신호(D-TV신호)로써 출력하고, 영상신호를 NTSC신호로 변환코져 할 때 입력받는 영상신호를 아날로그신호(NTSC신호)로 변환하여 출력하는 제 1포맷변환부(15)가 연결된다. 제 1제어부(10)는 제 1디지탈TV수상기를 전반적으로 제어하고, TS디코더(14)에서 분리되어 디코딩된 부가신호인 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 읽어들여 이를 제 1포맷변환부(15)에서 출력되는 NTSC신호의 규정된 위치에 삽입할 수 있는 형태로 출력한다.The first digital TV receiver includes a tuner 11 for receiving a digital broadcast signal through an antenna and outputting an IF signal, and an IF processor 12 and an IF processor for performing baseband processing on the IF signal output from the tuner 11. 12) The video signal, the audio signal and the additional signal are separated from the digital signal output from the channel decoder 13 and the channel decoder 13, which detects an error with respect to the signal output from 12) and corrects the error upon detection. It is provided with a TS (Transport Stream) decoder 14 for decoding and outputting respective signals. Since the configuration and the functions of the above-described components are well-known techniques already used, a detailed description thereof will be omitted below. At the output end of the TS decoder 14, the decoded video signal output from the TS decoder 14 is converted into a display type described in advance and output as a digital signal (D-TV signal), and the video signal is converted into an NTSC signal. In this case, the first format converter 15 for converting an input video signal into an analog signal (NTSC signal) and outputting the signal is connected. The first controller 10 controls the first digital TV receiver as a whole and reads caption data and V-chip data, which are additional signals separated and decoded from the TS decoder 14, to read the caption data and the V-chip data. Output in the form that can be inserted in the specified position of the NTSC signal output from.
제 1제어부(10)와 제 1포맷변환부(15)의 출력단에는 제 1제어부(10)에서 출력되는 부가신호(캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터)를 제 1포맷변환부(15)로부터 출력되는 NTSC신호의 규정된 위치에 삽입하기 위해 부가신호를 스위칭하는 스위치부(16)가 연결되며, 이러한 스위치부(16)의 선택동작은 제 1제어부(10)에 의해 제어된다.Output signals (caption data and V-chip data) output from the first controller 10 are output from the first format converter 15 to the output terminals of the first controller 10 and the first format converter 15. A switch section 16 for switching additional signals for insertion into a prescribed position of the NTSC signal is connected, and the selection operation of this switch section 16 is controlled by the first control section 10.
이와 같이 구성된 제 1디지탈TV수상기의 NTSC신호변환시의 동작에 대해 보다 상세하게 알아보도록 한다.The operation of converting the NTSC signal of the first digital TV receiver configured as described above will be described in more detail.
안테나를 통하여 수신되는 디지탈방송신호는 튜너(11)에서 선국된 후 IF처리부(12)로 입력된다. IF처리부(12)는 튜너(11)를 통하여 입력받는 IF신호를 베이스 밴드처리하여 채널디코더(13)로 출력한다. 채널디코더(13)는 IF처리부(12)의 출력신호를 입력받아 오류 검출 및 정정하여 TS디코더(14)로 출력한다. TS디코더(14)는 채널디코더(13)로부터 입력받은 신호를 영상신호, 음성신호 및 부가신호로 분리하여 디코딩한 후 영상신호를 제 1포맷변환부(15)로 출력하고 부가신호인 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터는 제 1제어부(10)로 출력한다. 이 때, 본원 발명에 따른 제 1디지탈TV수상기의 동작은 크게 수신된 디지털방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환하는 동작과 그렇지 않고 일반적인 디지탈TV수상기로서 수신된 디지털신호를 처리하여 화면에 현시하는 동작으로 나눌 수 있다. 제 1디지탈TV수상기가 NTSC신호변환의 동작을 하는 경우, 제 1포맷변환부(15)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 입력받은 영상신호를 NTSC신호로 변환하여 스위치부(16)로 출력한다. 제 1제어부(10)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 입력받은 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 스위치부(16)로 출력하고, 스위치부(16)가 규정된 순서에 제 1제어부(10)로부터의 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 스위칭하도록 제어하여 제 1포맷변환부(15)에서 출력되는 NTSC신호의 규정된 위치에 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 삽입하여 출력되도록 한다.The digital broadcast signal received through the antenna is tuned by the tuner 11 and then input to the IF processor 12. The IF processor 12 performs baseband processing on the IF signal received through the tuner 11 and outputs the result to the channel decoder 13. The channel decoder 13 receives an output signal from the IF processor 12 and detects and corrects an error, and outputs the result to the TS decoder 14. The TS decoder 14 decodes the signal received from the channel decoder 13 into a video signal, an audio signal, and an additional signal, decodes the signal, and outputs the video signal to the first format converter 15. The V-chip data is output to the first control unit 10. At this time, the operation of the first digital TV receiver according to the present invention can be divided into an operation of converting a largely received digital broadcast signal into an NTSC signal and an operation of processing a digital signal received as a general digital TV receiver and displaying it on a screen. Can be. When the first digital TV receiver performs NTSC signal conversion, the first format converter 15 converts the video signal received from the TS decoder 14 into an NTSC signal and outputs the NTSC signal to the switch unit 16. The first control unit 10 outputs the caption data and the V-chip data received from the TS decoder 14 to the switch unit 16, and the switch unit 16 from the first control unit 10 in the prescribed order. The caption data and the V-chip data are controlled to be switched so that the caption data and the V-chip data are inserted into the prescribed position of the NTSC signal output from the first format converter 15 so as to be output.
그러나, 제 1디지탈TV수상기가 NTSC신호변환의 동작을 하지 않는 경우, 제 1포맷변환부(15)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 입력받은 디코딩된 영산신호를 미리 설정된 디스플레이타입으로 포맷 변환하여 D-TV신호로써 미도시한 OSGM으로 출력한다. 제 1제어부(10)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 읽어들인 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 OSGM(On Screen Graphics & Mixer)으로 출력한다. OSGM(미도시)은 제 1포맷변환부(15)와 제 1제어부(10)로부터 입력받은 영상신호 및 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 이용하여 화면상에 캡션기능 및 브이-칩기능이 수행되도록 한다.However, when the first digital TV receiver does not perform NTSC signal conversion, the first format conversion unit 15 converts the decoded product signal received from the TS decoder 14 into a preset display type and performs D- It outputs to OSGM not shown as TV signal. The first controller 10 outputs caption data and V-chip data read from the TS decoder 14 to OSGM (On Screen Graphics & Mixer). OSGM (not shown) is to perform the caption function and V-chip function on the screen by using the image signal and caption data and V-chip data received from the first format conversion unit 15 and the first control unit 10 do.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제 2디지탈TV수상기의 개략적인 구성을 나타낸 블록도이다. 도 2의 제 2디지탈TV수상기의 구성요소 중 도 1과 동일한 기능을 수행하는 구성요소는 동일한 부호를 붙였으며 이들에 대한 설명은 생략한다. 도 2의 제 2디지탈TV수상기에는 도 1의 제 1디지탈TV수상기에서 그것과 다른 기능을 수행하는 제 2제어부(20) 및 제 2포맷변환부(21)를 포함하여 이러한 제 2제어부(20) 및 제 2포맷변환부의 기능은 후술한다.2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a second digital TV receiver according to the present invention. Components which perform the same functions as those of FIG. 1 among the components of the second digital TV receiver of FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted. The second digital TV receiver of FIG. 2 includes a second control unit 20 and a second format conversion unit 21 which perform different functions from those of the first digital TV receiver of FIG. 1. And the function of the second format conversion section will be described later.
본원 발명에 따른 제 2디지탈TV수상기의 동작도 제 1디지탈TV수상기에서와 같이 크게 수신된 디지털방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환하는 동작과 그렇지 않고 일반적인 디지탈TV수상기로서 수신된 디지털신호를 처리하여 화면에 현시하는 동작으로 나눌 수 있다.The operation of the second digital TV receiver according to the present invention also converts the digital broadcast signal largely received into the NTSC signal as in the first digital TV receiver, and otherwise processes the digital signal received as a general digital TV receiver on the screen. It can be divided into presenting behaviors.
제 2디지탈TV수상기가 NTSC신호변환의 동작을 하는 경우, 제 2제어부(20)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 읽어들인 캡션데이터 및 브이-칩데이터를 제 2포맷변환부(21)로 출력하고, 제 2포맷변환부(21)가 제 2제어부(20)로부터의 캡션데이터 및 브이-칩데이터를 변환된 NTSC신호의 규정된 위치에 삽입하도록 제어한다. 제 2포맷변환부(21)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 입력되는 영상신호를 NTSC신호로 변환하고, 제 2제어부(20)로부터 입력되는 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 제 2제어부(21)의 제어에 따라 변환된 NTSC신호의 규정된 위치에 삽입한다. 즉, 제 2포맷변환부(21)는 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 삽입된 NTSC신호를 출력한다.When the second digital TV receiver performs NTSC signal conversion, the second controller 20 outputs caption data and V-chip data read from the TS decoder 14 to the second format converter 21, The second format conversion section 21 controls to insert the caption data and the V-chip data from the second control section 20 at the prescribed position of the converted NTSC signal. The second format converter 21 converts an image signal input from the TS decoder 14 into an NTSC signal, and converts caption data and V-chip data input from the second controller 20 into the second control unit 21. Insert into the specified position of the converted NTSC signal under control. That is, the second format converter 21 outputs an NTSC signal into which caption data and V-chip data are inserted.
제 2디지탈TV수상기가 NTSC신호변환의 동작을 하지 않는 경우, 제 1디지탈TV수상기에서와 같이 제 2포맷변환부(21)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 입력받은 디코딩된 영상신호를 미리 설정된 디스플레이타입으로 포맷 변환하여 D-TV신호로써 미도시한 OSGM으로 출력하고, 제 2제어부(20)는 TS디코더(14)로부터 읽어들인 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 바로 OSGM(On Screen Graphics & Mixer)으로 출력한다. OSGM(미도시)은 제 1포맷변환부(15)와 제 1제어부(10)로부터 입력받은 영상신호 및 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터를 이용하여 화면상에 캡션기능 및 브이-칩기능이 수행되도록 한다.When the second digital TV receiver does not perform NTSC signal conversion, the second format converter 21 displays the decoded video signal input from the TS decoder 14 in advance as shown in the first digital TV receiver. Format conversion and output to OSGM not shown as D-TV signal, and second control unit 20 directly converts caption data and V-chip data read from TS decoder 14 to OSGM (On Screen Graphics & Mixer). Output OSGM (not shown) is to perform the caption function and V-chip function on the screen by using the image signal and caption data and V-chip data received from the first format conversion unit 15 and the first control unit 10 do.
상술한 바와 같이, 수신받는 디지탈방송신호를 NTSC신호로 변환시 캡션데이터와 브이-칩데이터가 삽입되므로 캡션기능과 브이-칩기능이 수행되는 영상이 현시된다.As described above, when the received digital broadcasting signal is converted into an NTSC signal, the caption data and the V-chip data are inserted, thereby displaying an image in which the caption function and the V-chip function are performed.
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US4554584A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-11-19 | Elam Carl M | Video and audio blanking system |
US5467142A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1995-11-14 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Television receiver for reproducing video images having different aspect ratios and characters transmitted with video images |
US5680176A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-10-21 | Daewoo Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for controlling caption display on a wide aspect ratio |
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US4554584A (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-11-19 | Elam Carl M | Video and audio blanking system |
US4554584B1 (en) * | 1983-07-08 | 1998-04-07 | Browne Lee H | Video and audio blanking system |
US5467142A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1995-11-14 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Television receiver for reproducing video images having different aspect ratios and characters transmitted with video images |
US5680176A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-10-21 | Daewoo Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for controlling caption display on a wide aspect ratio |
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