JPWO2016002597A1 - Cooling material - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a cold insulating member that can cool an object to be cooled to a desired temperature range. The cold insulation member 10 includes a rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools an object to be cooled to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and a rapid thermal storage material accommodation portion 1b that accommodates the rapid thermal storage material 1a. A rapid cooling layer 1 disposed in the periphery of the heat-retaining material, a temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a that retains the object to be cooled in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more, and a temperature-retaining material housing the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a And a temperature storage layer 2 disposed outside the quenching layer 1.

Description

  The present invention relates to a cold insulation member, and more particularly, to a cold insulation member using a heat storage material. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a wine cooler that rapidly cools wine or the like to a desired temperature range and holds it in the desired temperature range.

  Conventionally, a wine cooler is used to keep a beverage such as wine provided at a meal at a desired temperature. A wine cooler is also used to maintain a desired temperature even when a beverage such as wine is sold over the counter.

  In Patent Document 1, since a conventional general wine cooler has water droplets attached to a wine bottle, it is necessary to remove the water droplets by wiping the bottle with a towel each time the bottle is taken out of the wine cooler in order to pour wine into a glass. In order to solve the problem, there has been disclosed a technique aiming to provide a wine cooler having a simple structure, in which water droplets are less likely to adhere to a wine bottle, and the label of the wine bottle can be visually recognized. In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a fixing means is provided on the inner wall of a cold insulation member composed of a cylindrical portion and a bottom surface portion, or a cold insulation member imitating bamboo, so that the cold insulation material can be detachably attached to the inside of the cold insulation member. It is characterized in that the wine is kept at an optimum temperature by being filled with cold air of a cold insulation material, and the fixing means is a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, a step (rib) provided on the inner wall of the container, etc. It is described as a feature.

JP 2010-047313 A

  However, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is intended to provide a wine cooler in which water droplets are less likely to adhere to a bottle and the bottle label can be visually recognized, and the wine bottle is brought to a desired temperature range within a desired time. No specific means for rapidly cooling and maintaining at a desired temperature range over a desired temperature is disclosed.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a cold insulating member that can cool an object to be cooled to a desired temperature range.

According to one aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object,
A heat storage material for rapid cooling that rapidly cools the object to be cooled to a desired temperature range within a desired time; and a heat storage material storage part for rapid cooling that stores the heat storage material for rapid cooling, and is disposed in the periphery of the object to be cooled Quenching layer,
A temperature holding heat storage material that holds the object to be cooled in the desired temperature zone for the desired time or more; and a temperature holding heat storage material containing portion that contains the temperature holding heat storage material, the quenching It may be a cold insulation member having a temperature holding layer disposed outside the layer.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The temperature retention heat storage material may be a cold insulation member having a phase change temperature higher than the phase change temperature of the rapid cooling heat storage material.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The rapid cooling heat storage material may be a cold insulation member having a phase change temperature lower than the desired temperature range.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The temperature holding heat storage material may be a cold holding member having a phase change temperature lower than the desired temperature range.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The rapid cooling heat storage material may be a cold insulation member in which a part is in a solid phase state and the other part is in a liquid phase state in a temperature zone where the cold object is rapidly cooled.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The temperature-retaining heat storage material may be a cold-retaining member in which a part is in a solid phase state and the other part is in a liquid-phase state in a temperature zone where the temperature-controlled object is kept at a desired temperature.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The cold-retaining member which has the heat insulation layer arrange | positioned on the outer side of the said temperature maintenance layer and was equipped with the heat insulating material may be sufficient.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The total value of the latent heat amount and the sensible heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the cold object to the desired temperature zone,
The temperature holding heat storage material may be a cold holding member having a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object to be cooled in the desired temperature zone for the desired time or longer.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
The quenching layer may be a cold insulation member having flexibility at the phase change temperature of the quenching heat storage material.

The cold insulation member of the present invention,
A plurality of the quenching layers,
The plurality of quench layers may be cold-retaining members connected to each other.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to realize a cold insulating member that can cool an object to be cooled to a desired temperature range.

It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining the design quantity of the thermal storage material 1a for rapid cooling of the cold insulating member 10 by one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 1 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member by the comparative example 1. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member by the comparative example 2. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 2 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 3 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 4 of one embodiment of this invention. 10 is a graph showing experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member by the comparative example 4. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 5 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 6 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 7 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 7 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the cold insulation member 10 by Example 8 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 9 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 10 of one embodiment of this invention. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 by Example 11 of one embodiment of this invention.

  A cold insulation member 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In all the following drawings, the dimensions and ratios of the respective constituent elements are appropriately varied for easy understanding. 1 and 2 show a cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment. 1 (a) and 2 (a) show cross sections cut along a plane including the central axis of the cylindrical cold insulation member 10, and FIG. 1 (b) and FIG. 2 (b) respectively show FIG. 1 (a). The cross section which cut | disconnected the cold insulation member 10 by the AA line orthogonal to the central axis of the cold insulation member 10 shown to Fig.2 (a) is shown. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the cold object B including a container G such as a glass bottle containing the liquid L to a desired temperature zone within a desired time, and the cold object B is desired for a desired time or more. Used to keep in temperature range. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a state in which the object to be cooled B is kept cold by the cold insulation member 10, and FIGS. 2A and 2B show that the object to be kept cold B from the cold insulation member 10. It shows the removed state. The cold insulation member 10 has a hollow cylindrical shape with an open top and bottom surface, and has a quenching layer 1 and a temperature holding layer 2 in order from the inside toward the outside. As shown in FIG. 1, the rapid cooling layer 1 is disposed in the periphery of the object to be cooled B when the cold insulating member 10 is used. In the present embodiment, since the cold insulation member 10 is used to keep the cold object B including the container G such as a glass bottle, the rapid cooling layer 1 is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the cold object B. Yes. Further, the temperature holding layer 2 is disposed outside the quenching layer 1 so as to cover the outer peripheral portion of the quenching layer 1.

  The quenching layer 1 has a quenching heat storage material 1a and a quenching heat storage material accommodating portion 1b for accommodating the quenching heat storage material 1a. The temperature holding layer 2 includes a temperature holding heat storage material 2a and a temperature holding heat storage material housing portion 2b for housing the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a have a phase change temperature lower than the desired temperature range in order to cool the object B to be cooled to the desired temperature range. Moreover, the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance has a phase change temperature higher than the phase change temperature of the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling. The phase change temperature is a temperature at which the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a change phase between the solid phase and the liquid phase. The rapid thermal storage material 1a reversibly changes between a solid phase and a liquid phase at a predetermined phase change temperature. Similarly, the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a reversibly changes between a solid phase and a liquid phase at a predetermined phase change temperature.

  By cooling the cold insulating member 10 for a predetermined time at a temperature lower than the phase change temperature of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using a cooling mechanism (not shown), the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a are solid-phased. The phase can be changed to a state. When the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a are in a solid phase, the cold insulating member 10 is arranged so that the rapid cooling layer 1 is positioned around the object to be cooled B. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is used for rapidly cooling the liquid L in the container G of the object to be cooled B having the same temperature (room temperature) as room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) to a desired temperature range within a desired time. . The heat storage material 1b for cold insulation is used for keeping the liquid L in the container G of the object to be kept B in the desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. For this reason, the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a have a phase change temperature lower than room temperature (normal temperature).

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the cold insulation member 10 is installed in the cold object B so that the cold object B is inserted into a cylindrical opening, and is used at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.). Is done. Examples of the liquid L of the object B to be kept cold by the cold-retaining member 10 include various beverages, and in particular, a beverage having a temperature lower than room temperature at the drinking temperature is suitable. For example, sparkling wine having a drinking temperature of about 4 ° C. to 6 ° C., white wine having a drinking temperature of about 9 ° C. to 11 ° C., and red wine having a drinking temperature of about 16 ° C. to 18 ° C. It is preferable to use the cold insulation member 10 according to the form for cold insulation. Further, the liquid L may be a liquid having a higher viscosity than water or a liquid mixed with a solid substance. Furthermore, instead of the liquid L, the solid may be kept cold. Examples of the container G include glass or ceramic bottles, iron or aluminum cans, plastic bottles, and the like.

  Here, heat storage refers to a technique for temporarily storing heat and extracting the heat as needed. Examples of the heat storage method include sensible heat storage, latent heat storage, chemical heat storage, and the like. In the present embodiment, latent heat storage and sensible heat storage are used. Latent heat storage uses the latent heat of a substance to store the thermal energy of the phase change of the substance. The latent heat storage has a high heat storage density and a constant output temperature. Sensible heat storage uses the sensible heat of a substance to store thermal energy corresponding to the temperature change of the substance.

  The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a has a lower phase change temperature than the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. For this reason, at the time of use of the cold insulating member 10, the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a reaches the phase change temperature earlier than the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. For this reason, the cold insulation member 10 performs the cold insulation using the latent heat of the rapid thermal storage material 1a before the cooling using the latent heat of the temperature retention thermal storage material 2a. The temperature of the rapid thermal storage material 1a is substantially constant during cooling using latent heat. Moreover, the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling has a phase change temperature sufficiently lower (for example, lower by 15 ° C to 30 ° C) than a desired temperature zone of the object to be cooled B. For this reason, in the state which the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling is performing the cooling using latent heat, the to-be-cooled material B is rapidly cooled to a desired temperature zone in a relatively short time. In addition, the temperature holding heat storage material 2a is also cooled to about the phase change temperature of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a.

  When the phase change from the solid phase to the liquid phase is completed, the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a finishes cooling using latent heat and starts cooling using sensible heat. Thereby, the to-be-cooled material B is cooled to a desired temperature range. Moreover, the temperature of the whole cold insulation member 10 rises, and the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a reaches the phase change temperature. Thereby, the cold insulation member 10 starts the cooling using the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. The temperature of the heat retaining material for temperature maintenance 2a is substantially constant during cooling using latent heat. Since the rapid cooling layer 1 is in contact with the temperature holding layer 2, the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is cooled to about the phase change temperature of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. Moreover, the phase change temperature of the heat retention material 2a for temperature maintenance is several degrees C (for example, 2 to 6 degreeC) lower than the desired temperature range of the to-be-cooled material B. For this reason, since the cold insulator 10 cools the object B to be cooled by the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a through the rapid cooling layer 1, the object to be kept cool at a desired temperature higher than the phase change temperature of the temperature-holding heat storage material 2a. The temperature of B can be maintained. Thus, the quenching layer 1 after cooling using latent heat has a function as a buffer layer that prevents the object B from being cooled too much below a desired temperature by cooling the temperature holding layer 2. In addition, the cold insulation member 10 keeps the cold object B in a desired temperature range until the phase change temperature from the solid phase to the liquid phase of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a is completed. Thereby, the cold insulation member 10 can hold | maintain the to-be-cooled material B in a desired temperature range over the desired time.

  The role of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a provided in the rapid cooling layer 1 is to quickly absorb the heat of the cold object B using latent heat and sensible heat. In addition, the role of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a provided in the temperature holding layer 2 is to keep the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone using latent heat and sensible heat. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 is characterized in that the functions of the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 are separated.

For the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold storage heat storage material 2a, for example, paraffin (a general term for saturated chain hydrocarbons represented by the general formula C _n H _{2n + 2} ), water, an aqueous inorganic salt solution, or the like is used. Examples of the inorganic salt of the inorganic salt aqueous solution include potassium chloride (KCl), sodium chloride (NaCl), ammonium chloride (NH ₄ Cl), potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO ₃ ), and the like in this embodiment. The inorganic salt that can be used for the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold insulation heat storage material 2a is not limited to these.

  In addition, for example, clathrate hydrate or inorganic salt hydrate is used for the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold insulation heat storage material 2a. As clathrate hydrate used for the heat storage material 1a for quenching and the heat storage material 2a for cold insulation, a quaternary ammonium salt molecule such as tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) or tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) is used as a guest molecule And hydrated hydrates. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold storage heat storage material 2a in which clathrate hydrate etc. are used include clathrate hydrate having a quaternary ammonium salt molecule as a guest molecule at a phase change temperature, and a quaternary ammonium salt. It reversibly changes to an aqueous solution containing it. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold storage heat storage material 2a are in a solid phase in the state of clathrate hydrate and in a liquid phase in the state of an aqueous solution. In the present embodiment, clathrate hydrates that can be used for the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold insulation heat storage material 2a are not limited to these.

  Further, as the inorganic salt hydrate used in the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the cold storage heat storage material 2a, sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium acetate trihydrate, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, disodium hydrogen phosphate Binary composition of dihydrate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate hexahydrate (melting point 5 ° C.), lithium nitrate trihydrate mainly composed of lithium nitrate trihydrate and magnesium chloride hexahydrate A binary composition with a hydrate (melting point 8-12 ° C.) or a ternary composition of lithium nitrate trihydrate-magnesium chloride hexahydrate-magnesium bromide hexahydrate (melting point 5. 8 to 9.7 ° C.) and the like, but the present embodiment is not limited to these inorganic salt hydrates.

  In order to improve the cooling effect of the cold object B by the rapid thermal storage material 1a, it is preferable to increase the contact area between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the cold object B. For this reason, it is preferable that the rapid cooling layer 1 can change shape in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. In order to increase the contact area between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the object to be cooled B, a part of the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling of the rapid cooling layer 1 is used in the temperature zone in which the object to be cooled B is rapidly cooled. It may be in a solid phase state and the other part may be in a liquid phase state. Thereby, the rapid cooling layer 1 can have the softness | flexibility which can change a shape according to the shape of the to-be-cooled material B. FIG. For example, when using a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a phase change temperature of −11 ° C. as the main component of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a, a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a phase change temperature of −21 ° C. is mixed with the potassium chloride aqueous solution. At this time, the concentration of sodium chloride in the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is made smaller than the eutectic concentration. Thereby, the thermal storage material 1a for rapid cooling is equipped with phase change temperature in the vicinity of −11 ° C. and in the vicinity of −21 ° C. The quenching heat storage material 1a performs cooling using the latent heat of the potassium chloride aqueous solution as the main agent, so that the potassium chloride aqueous solution is in a solid phase and the sodium chloride aqueous solution is in a liquid phase. The cold insulation member 10 can be in a state in which the solid phase portion and the liquid phase portion coexist in the rapid cooling layer 1 when the rapid thermal storage material 1a of the rapid cooling layer 1 performs cooling using latent heat. Therefore, the contact area between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the object to be cooled B can be increased. Thereby, the cold insulating member 10 can enhance the cooling effect of the quenching layer 1.

  In addition, in order to improve the cooling effect of the object to be cooled B by the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a, it is preferable that the temperature maintaining layer 2 can be changed in shape in accordance with the shape of the object to be cooled B. For this reason, in the use state of the cold-retaining member 10, the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of the temperature-retaining layer 2 is partly in the solid phase in the temperature zone for cooling the object to be kept B, and the other part is in the liquid phase You may make it be in a state. Thereby, the temperature holding layer 2 can have a flexibility that can change the shape in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. For example, when water having a phase change temperature of 0 ° C. is used as the main component of the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a, a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a phase change temperature of −21 ° C. is mixed with the water. At this time, the concentration of sodium chloride in the temperature holding heat storage material 2a is made smaller than the eutectic concentration. Thereby, the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance is provided with phase change temperatures in the vicinity of 0 ° C. and in the vicinity of −21 ° C. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a performs cooling using the latent heat of water, which is the main agent, so that the water is in a solid phase and the sodium chloride aqueous solution is in a liquid phase. When the temperature holding heat storage material 2a of the temperature holding layer 2 performs cooling using latent heat, the cold holding member 10 has both a solid phase portion and a liquid phase portion in the temperature holding layer 2. Since it can be in a state, the contact area between the temperature holding layer 2 and the quenching layer 1 can be increased, and the cooling effect of the temperature holding layer 2 can be enhanced.

  The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a may be gelled. The gelled rapid thermal storage material 1a and the temperature-maintaining thermal storage material 2a contain a gelling agent. In general, a gel is a gel in which molecules are partially cross-linked to form a three-dimensional network structure that absorbs a solvent and swells therein. The composition of the gel is almost in the liquid phase, but mechanically it is in the solid phase. The gelled rapid thermal storage material 1a and the temperature-maintaining thermal storage material 2a maintain a solid state as a whole even if they reversibly change between a solid phase and a liquid phase, and do not have fluidity. The gel heat storage material is easy to handle because it can maintain a solid state as a whole before and after the phase change.

  Examples of the gelling agent include synthetic polymers, natural polysaccharides, gelatin, and the like using molecules having one or more hydroxyl groups or carboxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, amino groups, and amide groups. Examples of the synthetic polymer include polyacrylamide derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid derivatives, and the like. Examples of natural polysaccharides include agar, alginic acid, fercellan, pectin, starch, a mixture of xanthan gum and locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum, julan gum, carrageenan and the like. Although these are mentioned as an example of a gelling agent, in this Embodiment, a gelling agent is not limited to these.

  Examples of the gelling agent include acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, 2-ketoglutaric acid, and the like, but the gelling agent is not limited to these in the present embodiment.

  Moreover, the heat storage material accommodating part 1b for rapid cooling and the heat storage material accommodating part 2b for temperature maintenance are formed with the resin material, for example. Examples of the resin material used for the rapid cooling heat storage material accommodating portion 1b and the temperature maintaining heat storage material accommodating portion 2b include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), ABS resin, acrylic resin (PMMA), polycarbonate ( PC) and the like. The rapid cooling heat storage material container 1b and the temperature maintaining heat storage material container 2b include a hard packaging material made of a plastic container formed by injection molding, blow molding or the like, or a solution method, a melting method, a calendar. A soft packaging material made of a plastic film formed by a method or the like is used. The rapid cooling heat storage material accommodating portion 1b and the temperature maintaining heat storage material accommodating portion 2b are not limited to resin, and may be formed using an inorganic material such as glass, ceramic, or metal. The quenching heat storage material container 1b and the temperature maintaining heat storage material container 2b are made of fiber (glass wool, cotton, cellulose, nylon, carbon nanotube, carbon fiber, etc.), powder (alumina powder, metal powder, microcapsule, etc.) ) And other modifiers.

  Next, the calculation method of the design quantity of the rapid thermal storage material 1a when water, potassium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution, or potassium chloride aqueous solution is used for the rapid cooling thermal storage material 1a is demonstrated using FIG. In this example, a calculation method of the design amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a when the liquid L of the object to be cooled B is sparkling wine, white wine, or red wine will be described. FIG. 3A shows the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object to be cooled B containing 750 g of the liquid L from 25 ° C. to a desired temperature. The desired temperature range of the sparkling wine is 4 to 6 ° C., which is the temperature when drinking. The desired temperature of the sparkling wine is 5 ° C., which is the center value of the desired temperature range. Moreover, the desired temperature range of white wine shall be 9 degreeC-11 degreeC which is the temperature when drinking. Moreover, the desired temperature of white wine shall be 10 degreeC of the center value of a desired temperature range. Moreover, the desired temperature range of red wine shall be 16 degreeC-18 degreeC which is the temperature at the time of drinking. Moreover, the desired temperature of red wine shall be 17 degreeC of the center value of a desired temperature range. The specific heat of water (4.2 J / (g · ° C.)) is simply used as the specific heat value of sparkling wine, white wine and red wine.

The amount of cooling required to cool 750 g of wine from 25 ° C. to the desired temperature can be determined by the following equation (1).
Necessary cooling amount = 0.75 (kg) × cooling temperature (° C.) × 4.2 J / (g · ° C.) (1)
Here, the cooling temperature is a value obtained by subtracting a desired temperature (° C.) from 25 ° C.
From the above formula (1), the cooling amount necessary to cool the sparkling wine to the desired temperature of 5 ° C. is 63.0 kJ, which is necessary to cool the white wine to the desired temperature of 10 ° C. The amount of cooling required is 47.3 kJ, and the amount of cooling required to cool red wine to the desired temperature of 17 ° C. is 25.2 kJ.

  FIG. 3B is a table for explaining the design amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a when the liquid L of the object B to be cooled is sparkling wine. In this example, water, an aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution, or an aqueous potassium chloride solution is used for the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid thermal storage material 1a using water has a phase change temperature at 0 ° C. Moreover, the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution whose potassium hydrogen carbonate concentration is 20 wt% has a phase change temperature of about −6 ° C. Moreover, the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium chloride aqueous solution whose potassium chloride concentration is 20 wt% has a phase change temperature of about -11 ° C.

  FIG. 3B shows the latent heat amount (kJ), the sensible heat amount (kJ), the cooling amount (kJ), the actual cooling amount (kJ), and the design amount in 100 g of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using each material. (G) is shown. The amount of latent heat here indicates an actual measured value. The amount of latent heat is measured by, for example, a temperature history method. The temperature history method is a method of monitoring the temperature change of an object and calculating the amount of latent heat in comparison with a reference material whose amount of latent heat is specified. The amount of sensible heat here is the amount of heat used when the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, which has been in a liquid phase after the phase change is completed, cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature. The amount of sensible heat is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by subtracting the phase change temperature of the rapid thermal storage material 1a from the desired temperature by the specific heat of water. In addition, since the amount of sensible heat in the solid phase state of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is smaller than the amount of latent heat and the amount of sensible heat in the liquid phase state of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a, it is considered as the cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a. Absent. The cooling amount is a total value of the latent heat amount and the sensible heat amount. The actual cooling amount and design amount will be described later.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the amount of latent heat of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using water is 30.5 kJ, the amount of sensible heat is 2.1 kJ, and the amount of cooling is 32.6 kJ. Moreover, the latent heat amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution is 25.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 4.6 kJ, and the cooling amount is 30.5 kJ. Moreover, the latent heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using the potassium chloride aqueous solution is 27.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 6.7 kJ, and the cooling amount is 34.6 kJ.

  If the thickness of the quenching layer 1 is ignored, the area where the quenching layer 1 and the object to be cooled B are in contact is half of the surface area of the quenching layer 1. Assume that half of the surface area of the rapid cooling layer 1 is a heat radiating surface to the cold object B, and that half of the cooling amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a is actually used for cooling the cold object B. Accordingly, since the actual cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is half the cooling amount, the actual cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using water is 16.3 kJ, and an aqueous potassium hydrogen carbonate solution is used. The actual cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is 15.3 kJ, and the actual cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using the potassium chloride aqueous solution is 17.3 kJ.

  The design amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the required cooling amount shown in FIG. 3A by the actual cooling amount by the mass (100 g) of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a used as a premise of calculation. Desired. Therefore, the design amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using water is 387 g, the design amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution is 412 g, and the design of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the aqueous potassium chloride solution is performed. The amount is 364 g.

  FIG.3 (c) is a table | surface explaining the design amount of the thermal storage material 1a for rapid cooling in case the liquid L of the to-be-cooled material B is white wine. Also in this example, water, potassium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution, or potassium chloride aqueous solution is used for the rapid thermal storage material 1a similarly to the example shown in FIG.3 (b). FIG. 3C shows the latent heat amount (kJ), the sensible heat amount (kJ), the cooling amount (kJ), the actual cooling amount (kJ), and the design amount in 100 g of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using each material. (G) is shown. The amount of sensible heat, the actual cooling amount, and the design amount are obtained by the same method as the example shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3C, the latent heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using water is 30.5 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 4.2 kJ, and the cooling amount is 34.7 kJ. The amount is 17.4 kJ and the design amount is 272 g. The latent heat amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution is 25.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 6.7 kJ, the cooling amount is 32.6 kJ, and the actual cooling amount is 16.3 kJ. The design amount is 290 g. Moreover, the latent heat amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium chloride aqueous solution is 27.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 8.8 kJ, the cooling amount is 36.7 kJ, and the actual cooling amount is 18.4 kJ. Yes, the design amount is 257 g.

  FIG. 3D is a table illustrating the design amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a when the liquid L of the object B to be cooled is red wine. Also in this example, water, potassium hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution, or potassium chloride aqueous solution is used for the rapid thermal storage material 1a similarly to the example shown in FIG.3 (b). FIG. 3D shows the amount of latent heat (kJ), the amount of sensible heat (kJ), the amount of cooling (kJ), the actual amount of cooling (kJ), and the design amount in 100 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using each material. (G) is shown. The amount of sensible heat, the actual cooling amount, and the design amount are obtained by the same method as the example shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3D, the latent heat amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using water is 30.5 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 7.1 kJ, and the cooling amount is 37.6 kJ. The amount is 18.8 kJ, and the design amount is 134 g. The latent heat amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a using the potassium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution is 25.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 9.7 kJ, the cooling amount is 35.6 kJ, and the actual cooling amount is 17.8 kJ. The design amount is 142 g. The latent heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a using the potassium chloride aqueous solution is 27.9 kJ, the sensible heat amount is 11.8 kJ, the cooling amount is 39.7 kJ, and the actual cooling amount is 19.9 kJ. Yes, the design amount is 127 g.

  As described above, the total value of the latent heat amount and the sensible heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1 is larger than the necessary cooling amount for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. For this reason, the cold insulation member 10 can cool the to-be-cooled object B to a desired temperature range using the rapid thermal storage material 1a.

Example 1
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this example, the object to be cooled B containing 750 g of sparkling wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for sparkling wine is between 4 ° C and 6 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, 200 g of a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% and 200 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% were mixed as a main agent. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a potassium chloride aqueous solution, and about −21 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment is produced by mixing eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution 1: 1. The heat storage material 1a for quenching prepared by mixing an eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and an eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution in a ratio of 1: 1 is 50% at a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C. of the potassium chloride aqueous solution. Is in a frozen state (solid phase state), and the remaining 50% is in an unfrozen state (liquid phase state). Moreover, the heat storage material 1a for quenching prepared by mixing the eutectic concentration potassium chloride aqueous solution and the eutectic concentration sodium chloride aqueous solution in a ratio of 3: 1 has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C. of the potassium chloride aqueous solution. 75% is frozen (solid phase), and the remaining 25% is unfrozen (liquid phase). In the present embodiment, when the cold insulation member 10 is used, the rapid thermal storage material 1a of the quenching layer 1 is in a state where a solid phase potassium chloride aqueous solution portion and a liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion coexist. I am doing so. As a result, the quenching layer 1 can change its shape in accordance with the shape of the object B to be kept cold. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 400 g of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, 100g of water was used for the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature at 0 ° C. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 100 g of the heat storage material 2a for maintaining temperature. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 4 is a graph showing the temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis of FIG. 4 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 4 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. Moreover, the curve shown with the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 4 has shown the temperature change between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 of the cold insulating member 10. FIG. Since the temperature sensor is installed between the object to be cooled B and the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 after the temperature measurement is started, the indoor temperature is measured at the time of starting the temperature measurement. The temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 is measured to be −18 ° C. about 3 minutes after the start of temperature measurement.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the object B to be cooled is cooled to 6 ° C., the upper limit of the desired temperature zone, after about 20 minutes. Further, after about 40 minutes, the temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 has reached 0 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, and the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a is used. The cold insulation that has been started. The cold-retaining member 10 can keep the cold-retained object B at 6 ° C. within a desired temperature zone until about 120 minutes have elapsed by cold-retaining using the latent heat of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a. In addition, in about 23 minutes-about 90 minutes, although the to-be-cooled material B is cooled by about 1 degree C lower than the desired temperature range (4 degree C-6 degree C), it is set as an allowable range.

  As described above, the cold insulating member 10 according to the present example was able to rapidly cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature range in about 20 minutes. It is desirable that the wine as the object B to be cooled is cooled within about 20 minutes from room temperature to the temperature when drinking. In addition, the cold insulation member 10 according to this example was able to hold the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for about 100 minutes by using the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. This is because the temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for sparkling wine.

  Next, the cold insulating member according to Comparative Example 1 will be described. The cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1 has a rapid cooling layer, but does not have a temperature holding layer. The quenching layer of the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1 has the same configuration as the quenching layer 1 of the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 1 described above. In addition, as in Example 1, the to-be-cooled object B containing 750 g of sparkling wine was used as the liquid L. Further, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. The other conditions are the same as in the first embodiment.

  FIG. 5 is a graph showing the temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1. The horizontal axis in FIG. 5 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 5 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the temperature of the object to be cooled B reaches about 13 ° C. after about 60 minutes, and the temperature of the object to be cooled B starts to rise again after about 70 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1 could not cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. This is considered to be because the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1 does not have a temperature holding layer, so that the outer peripheral side of the quenching layer is exposed to the outside air, and the cold heat of the quenching layer is taken away by the outside air. .

  Next, the cold insulating member according to Comparative Example 2 will be described. The cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 2 does not have a quenching layer, but has a temperature holding layer. The temperature retention layer of the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 1 has the same configuration as the temperature retention layer 2 of the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 1 described above. In addition, as in Example 1, the to-be-cooled object B containing 750 g of sparkling wine was used as the liquid L. Further, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. The other conditions are the same as in the first embodiment.

  FIG. 6 is a graph showing a temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 2. The horizontal axis in FIG. 6 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 6 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the temperature of the object to be cooled B reaches about 19 ° C. after about 50 minutes, and the temperature of the object to be cooled B starts to rise again after about 60 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 2 could not cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. This is because the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 2 does not have a quenching layer, and the temperature retention heat storage material of the temperature retention layer has a cooling amount necessary to cool the object to be cooled B to a desired temperature zone. It is thought that this is because it has not.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

(Example 2)
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 2 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the object to be cooled B containing 750 g of white wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulating member 10 shown in FIGS. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for white wine is 9 ° C to 11 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, 200 g of an aqueous potassium chloride solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% was used as a main agent. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature at about −11 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the aqueous potassium chloride solution. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 200 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, TBAB was used for the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a was prepared using 100 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt%. The temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a using the TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt% has a phase change temperature of about 8 ° C to 10 ° C. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 100 g of the heat storage material 2a for maintaining temperature. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 7 is a graph showing the temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at room temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 7 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 7 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. Moreover, the curve shown with the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 7 has shown the temperature change between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 of the cold insulating member 10. FIG. Since the temperature sensor is installed between the object to be cooled B and the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 after the temperature measurement is started, the indoor temperature is measured at the time of starting the temperature measurement. The temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 is measured to be about −8 ° C. about 3 minutes after the start of temperature measurement.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the object B to be cooled is cooled to 11 ° C., which is the upper limit of the desired temperature zone, after about 20 minutes. Further, after about 70 minutes, the temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 has reached about 8 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, and the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a is reduced. Use of cold storage has started. The cold-retaining member 10 can keep the object B to be kept at 11 ° C. within a desired temperature range until about 150 minutes have passed by cold-retention using the latent heat of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a.

  Thus, the cold insulating member 10 according to the present example was able to rapidly cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature range in about 18 minutes. In addition, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present example was able to hold the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for about 130 minutes using the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. This is because the temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for white wine.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

(Example 3)
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 3 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the object B to be cooled containing 750 g of red wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for red wine is between 16 ° C and 18 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, 150 g of a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% was used as a main agent. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature at about −11 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the aqueous potassium chloride solution. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 150 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, TBAB was used for the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a was prepared using 200 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 35 wt%. The temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a using the TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 35 wt% has a phase change temperature of about 11.5 ° C. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 200 g of the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 8 is a graph showing a temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 8 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 8 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled material B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. Moreover, the curve shown with the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 8 has shown the temperature change between the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 of the cold insulating member 10. FIG. Since the temperature sensor is installed between the object to be cooled B and the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 after the temperature measurement is started, the indoor temperature is measured at the time of starting the temperature measurement. The temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 is measured to be about −12 ° C. about 3 minutes after the start of temperature measurement.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the to-be-cooled object B is cooled to 18 ° C., which is the upper limit of the desired temperature zone, after about 14 minutes. Further, after about 130 minutes, the temperature between the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 has reached about 11.5 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a Cold storage using latent heat has started. The cold insulation member 10 can keep the cold-reserved object B at 18 ° C. within a desired temperature zone until after about 180 minutes by cold insulation using the latent heat of the temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a. In addition, although the to-be-cooled material B is cooled by about 1 degreeC lower than a desired temperature range (16 degreeC-18 degreeC) between about 24 minutes-about 160 minutes, it is set as an allowable range.

  As described above, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present example was able to rapidly cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature range in about 14 minutes. In addition, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present example was able to hold the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for about 165 minutes using the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. This is because the temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for red wine.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

  Next, another example of the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the description which abbreviate | omits the description which attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to the same component which show | plays the same effect as the cold insulating member 10 shown in FIG. 9 and 10 show the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment. 9 (a) and 10 (a) show cross sections cut along a plane including the central axis of the cylindrical cold insulation member 10, and FIG. 9 (b) and FIG. 10 (b) respectively show FIG. 9 (a). The cross section which cut | disconnected the cold insulation member 10 by the AA line orthogonal to the central axis of the cold insulation member 10 shown to Fig.10 (a) is shown. FIGS. 9A and 9B show a state in which the object to be cooled B is kept cold by the cold insulation member 10, and FIGS. 10A and 10B show that the object to be kept cold B from the cold insulation member 10. It shows the removed state.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the upper portion in the use state has the same tapered shape as the container G of the cold object B. Specifically, the upper part of the quenching layer 1 has the same shape as the tapered shape of the container G. The temperature holding layer 2 has the same shape as the quenching layer 1 and is disposed in contact with the quenching layer 1 so as to cover the quenching layer 1. Thereby, the cold insulation member 10 by this Embodiment can enlarge a contact area with the to-be-cooled material B, and can improve a cold insulation effect.

Example 4
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 4 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present example, the cold object B containing 750 g of sparkling wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulating member 10 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for sparkling wine is between 4 ° C and 6 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, a mixture of 200 g of a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% and 100 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% as a main agent was used. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a potassium chloride aqueous solution, and about −21 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment is produced by mixing eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution 1: 1. The heat storage material 1a for quenching prepared by mixing an eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and an eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution in a ratio of 1: 1 is 50% at a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C. of the potassium chloride aqueous solution. Is in a frozen state (solid phase state), and the remaining 50% is in an unfrozen state (liquid phase state). In the use state of the cold insulation member 10, the rapid thermal storage material 1a of the rapid cooling layer 1 is in a state where the solid phase potassium chloride aqueous solution portion and the liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion coexist. For this reason, the rapid cooling layer 1 can change the shape in accordance with the shape of the object to be cooled B. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 300 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, 100 g of sodium chloride aqueous solution with a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% was mixed with 100 g of water as the main agent for the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2b. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature at 0 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of water, and at about −21 ° C., which is the phase change temperature of the aqueous sodium chloride solution. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of this example is prepared by mixing water and a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a eutectic concentration in a ratio of 1: 1. The temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a prepared by mixing water and an eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution in a ratio of 1: 1 is 50% frozen (solid state) at 0 ° C, which is the phase change temperature of water. The remaining 50% is in an unfrozen state (liquid phase state). In the use state of the cold-retaining member 10, the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of the temperature-retaining layer 2 is in a state in which the solid-phase water portion and the liquid-phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion coexist. Thereby, the shape of the temperature holding layer 2 can be changed in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 200 g of the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 11 is a graph showing the temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at room temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 11 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 11 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the object B to be cooled is cooled to a desired temperature zone upper limit of 6 ° C. after about 24 minutes. The cold-retaining member 10 can hold the object to be kept B in a desired temperature zone until after about 140 minutes by cold-retaining using the latent heat of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a. In addition, although the to-be-cooled material B is cooled by about 1-3 degreeC lower than a desired temperature range (4 degreeC-6 degreeC) between about 33 minutes-about 108 minutes, it is set as an allowable range.

  The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for sparkling wine.

  Next, the cold insulating member according to Comparative Example 3 will be described. The cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3 has a rapid cooling layer but does not have a temperature holding layer. The quenching layer of the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3 has the same configuration as the quenching layer 1 of the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 4 described above. Further, similarly to Example 4, the to-be-cooled object B containing 750 g of sparkling wine was used as the liquid L. Further, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. The other conditions are the same as in Example 4 above.

  FIG. 12 is a graph showing the temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3. The horizontal axis in FIG. 12 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 12 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the temperature of the object to be cooled B reaches about 13 ° C. after about 60 minutes, and the temperature of the object to be cooled B starts to rise again after about 70 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3 could not cool the cold object B to a desired temperature zone. This is considered to be because the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 3 does not have a temperature holding layer, and thus the outer peripheral side of the quenching layer is exposed to the outside air, and the cold heat of the quenching layer is taken away by the outside air. .

  Next, the cold insulating member according to Comparative Example 4 will be described. The cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 4 does not have a quenching layer, but has a temperature holding layer. The temperature retention layer of the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 4 has the same configuration as the temperature retention layer 2 of the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 4 described above. Further, similarly to Example 4, the to-be-cooled object B containing 750 g of sparkling wine was used as the liquid L. Further, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B. The other conditions are the same as in Example 4 above.

  FIG. 13 is a graph showing a temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at normal temperature is cooled using the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 4. The horizontal axis in FIG. 13 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 13 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the temperature of the object to be cooled B reaches about 18 ° C. after about 20 minutes, but the temperature of the object to be cooled B starts to rise again after about 40 minutes. As described above, the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 4 could not cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. This is because the cold insulation member according to Comparative Example 4 does not have a rapid cooling layer, and the temperature retention heat storage material of the temperature retention layer has a cooling amount necessary for cooling the object to be cooled B to a desired temperature zone. It is thought that this is because it has not.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

(Example 5)
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 5 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the object B to be cooled containing 750 g of white wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for white wine is 9 ° C to 11 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, a mixture of 100 g of a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% and 50 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% as a main agent was used. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a potassium chloride aqueous solution, and about −21 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment is prepared by mixing an eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and an eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution 2: 1. The heat storage material 1a for quenching prepared by mixing a potassium chloride aqueous solution with a eutectic concentration and a sodium chloride aqueous solution with a eutectic concentration at a ratio of 2: 1 has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of the potassium chloride aqueous solution. % Is in a frozen state (solid phase state) and the remaining 33% is in an unfrozen state (liquid phase state). In the use state of the cold-retaining member 10, the quenching heat storage material 1a of the quenching layer 1 is set so that the solid phase potassium chloride aqueous solution portion and the liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion coexist. As a result, the quenching layer 1 can change its shape in accordance with the shape of the object B to be kept cold. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 150 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Further, as the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a, a mixture of 100 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 35 wt% and 100 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% as a main agent was used. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of this example has a phase change temperature of TBAB clathrate hydrate (a temperature at which it is decomposed into water and TBAB) of about 11.5 ° C., and a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The phase change temperature is about -21 ° C. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a is in a state where a liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution part and a solid phase TBAB clathrate hydrate part coexist. Thereby, the shape of the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance can be changed in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 200 g of the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 14 is a graph showing a temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at room temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 14 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 14 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the to-be-cooled object B is cooled to 11 ° C., which is the upper limit of the desired temperature zone, after about 15 minutes. The cold-retaining member 10 can keep the object B to be kept at 11 ° C. within a desired temperature range until about 80 minutes have passed by cold-retaining using the latent heat of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for white wine.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

(Example 6)
Next, the cold insulation member 10 according to Example 6 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the object B to be cooled containing 750 g of red wine as the liquid L was cooled by the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. As the cold insulation member 10, one cooled to about −20 ° C. in a freezer compartment was used. The desired temperature range for red wine is between 16 ° C and 18 ° C. As the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, a mixture of 75 g of a potassium chloride aqueous solution having a potassium chloride concentration of 20 wt% and 25 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% as a main agent was used. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about −11 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a potassium chloride aqueous solution, and about −21 ° C., which is a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment is prepared by mixing an eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and an eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution 3: 1. The heat storage material 1a for quenching prepared by mixing the eutectic potassium chloride aqueous solution and the eutectic sodium chloride aqueous solution in a ratio of 3: 1 is 75% at about -11 ° C, which is the phase change temperature of the potassium chloride aqueous solution. Becomes a frozen state (solid phase state), and the remaining 25% becomes an unfrozen state (liquid phase state). Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 100 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, TBAB was used for the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a was prepared using 100 g of an aqueous TBAB solution having a TBAB concentration of 35 wt%. The temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a using the TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 35 wt% has a phase change temperature of about 11.5 ° C. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 100 g of the heat storage material 2a for maintaining temperature. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled.

  FIG. 15 is a graph showing a temperature change of the cold object B when the cold object B at room temperature is cooled using the cold insulator 10 according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 15 represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). Moreover, the curve shown with the continuous line in FIG. 15 has shown the temperature change of the to-be-cooled object B. As shown in FIG. In this example, the temperature of the liquid L at the center of the container G of the object to be cooled B was measured as the temperature of the object to be cooled B.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the object B to be cooled is cooled to 18 ° C., the upper limit of the desired temperature zone, after about 12 minutes. The cold-retaining member 10 can hold the object to be kept B at a desired temperature range of 16 ° C. to 18 ° C. until about 120 minutes have passed by cold holding using the latent heat of the temperature holding heat storage material 2a.

  As described above, the cold insulation member 10 according to this example was able to rapidly cool the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature range in about 12 minutes. In addition, the cold insulation member 10 according to this example was able to keep the cold object B in a desired temperature zone for about 110 minutes using the latent heat of the temperature-maintaining heat storage material 2a. This is because the temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary to hold the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for red wine.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment includes the rapid cooling layer 1 including the rapid thermal storage material 1a that rapidly cools the cold object B to a desired temperature range within a desired time, and the cold object B over the desired time. And a temperature holding layer 2 provided with a temperature holding heat storage material 2a for holding in a desired temperature zone. The cooling amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone. The temperature holding heat storage material 2a has a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or more. The cold insulation member 10 rapidly cools the object B to be cooled to a desired temperature zone within a desired time in the rapid cooling layer 1 and holds the object B to be kept in a desired temperature zone for a desired time or longer with the temperature holding layer 2. can do.

(Example 7)
Next, the cold insulating member 10 according to Example 7 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the description which abbreviate | omits the description which attaches | subjects the same code | symbol to the same component which show | plays the same effect as the cold insulating member 10 shown in FIG. 16 and 17 show the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment. 16 (a) and 17 (a) show a cross section cut along a plane including the central axis of the cylindrical cold-retaining member 10, and FIGS. 16 (b) and 17 (b) respectively show FIG. 16 (a). The cross section which cut | disconnected the cold insulation member 10 by the AA line orthogonal to the central axis of the cold insulation member 10 shown to Fig.17 (a) is shown. The cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that it has a heat insulating layer 3 that is disposed outside the temperature holding layer 2 and includes a heat insulating material.

  The heat insulating layer 3 is disposed along the outer periphery of the temperature holding layer 2. The heat insulating material of the heat insulating layer 3 insulates the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 so that heat is not transmitted from the outside. The heat insulating material of the heat insulating layer 3 is formed using a fiber heat insulating material (glass wool or the like), a foamed resin heat insulating material (foamed polystyrene or foamed urethane), a vacuum heat insulating material, a cloth, or the like.

  Since the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has the heat insulating layer 3 arranged outside the temperature holding layer 2, the cold heat of the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 is prevented from being released to the outside, and the cooling effect is improved. be able to.

(Example 8)
A cold insulation member 10 according to Example 8 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The cold insulating member 10 of the present embodiment is characterized in that it has a quenching layer 1 and a temperature holding layer 2 divided into a plurality of parts. The cold insulation member 10 can arrange | position the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 according to the shape and magnitude | size of the to-be-cooled object B, when the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 are divided | segmented into plurality. Thereby, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can cool a to-be-cooled material to a desired temperature range for a short time efficiently, and can hold | maintain it for a long time at a desired temperature range.

  FIG. 18A shows the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 in the same manner as in the states shown in FIGS. 16B and 17B. FIG. 18B shows a state in which the cold insulating member 10 is observed from the temperature holding layer 2 side. As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the cold insulation member 10 includes a quenching layer 1 and a temperature holding layer 2 divided into six. One quenching layer 1 and temperature holding layer 2 are integrally formed and have a rectangular shape.

  The quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 are connected by a connection portion 4. Moreover, the connection part 4 has contractibility, and the installation to the to-be-cooled object B of the cold insulating member 10 becomes easy. For example, silicon rubber, elastomer resin, sponge, or the like can be used as a material for forming the connection portion 4, but in the present embodiment, the material is not limited thereto.

  18 (c) and 18 (d) show the cross-sectional shape of the cold insulation member 10 in the same manner as in the states shown in FIGS. 16 (b) and 17 (b). FIG. 18C shows a cross-sectional shape of the cold insulating member 10 having the quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 divided into three parts. A cold insulating member 10 shown in FIG. 18C includes three independent quenching layers 1 and a temperature holding layer 2. One quenching layer 1 and temperature holding layer 2 are integrally formed and have a curved surface shape having the same curvature as the container G of the object B to be cooled. The cold insulating member 10 of this example has a plurality of quench layers 1 and temperature holding layers 2. The plurality of quenching layers 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 are independently formed, and the cold insulation member 10 is used by being fixed to the cold object B by a string, a rubber string, or the like (not shown). The cold insulating member 10 of this example can improve the cooling effect by increasing the adhesion to the cold object B.

  FIG. 18D shows the cold insulating member 10 in which the plurality of quenching layers 1 and temperature holding layers 2 shown in FIG. 18C are connected to each other. The cold insulating member 10 of the present example has a connection portion 5 that connects a plurality of quenching layers 1 and temperature holding layers 2. For example, silicon rubber, elastomer resin, or sponge can be used as a material for forming the connection portion 5, but in the present embodiment, the material is not limited thereto. The cold insulating member 10 of this example is easy to install on the cold object B.

  The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has a plurality of quench layers 1 and temperature retention layers 2. One quenching layer 1 and temperature holding layer 2 are integrally formed. Further, the adjacent quenching layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2 are connected to each other through connection portions 4 and 5. The cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment can be easily installed on the cold object B.

Example 9
Next, the cold insulating member 10 according to Example 9 of the present embodiment will be described. The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. 250 g of aqueous sodium chloride solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 10 wt% was used as the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about -7 ° C. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 250 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  For the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a, 153 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 10 wt% was used. The temperature heat storage material 2a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about -7 ° C. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 153 g of the temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled. Further, as the heat insulating layer 3, a heat insulating sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm in which aluminum was deposited on one surface of a rectangular polyethylene (PE) was used.

  FIG. 19 (a) shows an object to be cooled B when the object to be cooled B is cooled by assuming the actual use situation using the cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment cooled to about −18 ° C. in the freezer. It is a graph which shows the temperature change of the sparkling wine contained. In FIG. 19A, the horizontal axis represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). In this example, a glass wine bottle having a height of 30 cm was used as the container G, and the temperature of the sparkling wine in the wine bottle was measured at three locations in the wine bottle: an upper part, a middle part, and a lower part. The upper temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 13 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle, and the middle temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 17 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle. The lower temperature measurement location was 22 cm vertically downward from the upper end of the wine bottle. The curve indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 19A indicates the temperature change of the sparkling wine in the upper part of the wine bottle, the curve indicated by the alternate long and short dash line indicates the temperature change of the sparkling wine in the inner part of the wine bottle, and the curve indicated by the solid line is the wine It shows the temperature change of the sparkling wine at the bottom of the bottle.

  In addition, as an actual use situation of the above-described cold insulation member 10, it is assumed that wine starts drinking 30 minutes after starting cooling, and 200 ml of sparkling wine is placed in a container 30 minutes after starting cooling of sparkling wine using the cold insulation member 10. G was poured into a glass, and after 45 minutes from the start of cooling, 100 ml of sparkling wine was poured from the container G into the glass, and 60 minutes after the start of cooling, 100 ml of sparkling wine was poured from the container G into the glass. By pouring 200 ml of sparkling wine from the container G into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling, the liquid level of the sparkling wine in the wine bottle was lower than the temperature measurement location in the upper part of the wine bottle. For this reason, the temperature inside the wine bottle 30 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured. In addition, after 60 minutes from the start of cooling, a total of 400 ml of sparkling wine is poured from the container G into the glass, so that the liquid level of the sparkling wine in the wine bottle is lower than the temperature measurement point in the middle of the wine bottle. Became. For this reason, the temperature inside the wine bottle 60 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 19A, the experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 19B. FIG.19 (b) is the table | surface which put together the experimental result of the cold storage performance of the thermal storage member 10 by a present Example. The target temperature shown in the table of FIG. 19B indicates the target temperature of the sparkling wine when cooling the sparkling wine by using the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment, and the target temperature is 4 of the drinking temperature of the sparkling wine. It was set to -6 degreeC. Moreover, the target arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 19B indicates the target time required for cooling the sparkling wine at room temperature to the target temperature using the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment. 30 minutes. In addition, the arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 19B is the temperature change of the sparkling wine shown in FIG. 19A, and the temperature of the sparkling wine in the wine bottle in the middle is from room temperature to the target temperature upper limit of 6 ° C. The time required to reach was shown, and the arrival time was 27 minutes. Moreover, the target holding time shown in the table of FIG. 19 (b) shows the target time for holding the sparkling wine at room temperature at the target temperature using the cold insulating member 10 of this embodiment, and the target holding time is 60 minutes. did. In addition, the holding time shown in the table of FIG. 19B is the temperature of the sparkling wine shown in FIG. 19A, and the temperature of the sparkling wine in the lower part of the wine bottle is held at the target temperature of 4 to 6 ° C. The holding time was 59 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment rapidly cools the sparkling wine contained in the object B to be cooled from the normal temperature to 6 ° C., which is the upper limit of the target temperature, in 27 minutes within the target arrival time, and then reaches the target holding time. It was possible to hold at the target temperature of 4-6 ° C. for a corresponding 59 minutes. The temperature of 200 ml of sparkling wine poured into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B is 8.7 ° C., and the sparkling wine poured into the glass 45 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B The temperature of 100 ml was 6.5 ° C., and the temperature of 100 ml of sparkling wine poured into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be kept B was 6.6 ° C.

  The cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment has a heat insulating layer 3 disposed outside the temperature holding layer 2. For this reason, the cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment can improve the cooling effect of the quenching layer 1 by reducing the heat transfer with the outside, and the rapid thermal storage material than the cold insulating member 10 according to the first and fourth embodiments. The amount of 1a can be reduced.

  In the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment, the same heat storage material is used for the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. The rapid cooling layer 1 having the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a is disposed in the periphery of the object to be cooled B, and the temperature retaining layer 2 having the temperature retaining heat storage material 2a is disposed outside the rapid cooling layer 1. The temperature of the material 2a is moderate as compared with the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a. For this reason, even after the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a becomes substantially the same temperature as the temperature of the object to be cooled B, the temperature holding layer 2 is covered by the temperature difference between the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a. The heat of the cold insulation material B flows in, and the temperature retention layer 2 can continue to cool the cold insulation material B. For this reason, even when the same heat storage material is used for the rapid cooling heat storage material 1a and the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, the rapid cooling layer 1 is disposed in the periphery of the object to be cooled, and the temperature holding layer 2 is disposed outside the rapid cooling layer 1. By arrange | positioning to, the time to hold | maintain a to-be-cooled object at target temperature can be lengthened.

  Thus, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment rapidly cools the sparkling wine contained in the object to be kept B from the normal temperature to 6 ° C., which is the upper limit of the target temperature, in 27 minutes within the target arrival time, It was possible to hold at the target temperature of 4-6 ° C. over the same 59 minutes. Moreover, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can reduce the expense of material by reducing the quantity of the rapid thermal storage material. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for sparkling wine.

(Example 10)
Next, the cold insulating member 10 according to Example 10 of the present embodiment will be described. The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as the cold insulation member 10 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. 165 g of sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 10 wt% was used for the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about -7 ° C. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 250 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance was prepared by mixing 75 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt% as a main ingredient and 75 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt%. When 75 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt% is mixed with 75 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt%, the TBAB concentration is 12.5 wt% and the sodium chloride concentration is 10 wt%. % Of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a is produced. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of this example has a phase change temperature of TBAB clathrate hydrate (a temperature at which it is decomposed into water and TBAB) of about 11.5 ° C., and a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The phase change temperature is about -21 ° C. In the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, the liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion and the solid phase TBAB clathrate hydrate portion coexist in a temperature range of -20 ° C to 11 ° C. Thereby, the shape of the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance can be changed in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 150 g of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled. Further, as the heat insulating layer 3, a heat insulating sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm in which aluminum was deposited on one surface of a rectangular polyethylene (PE) was used.

  FIG. 20 (a) shows an object to be cooled B when the object to be cooled B is cooled by assuming the actual use situation by using the cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment cooled to about −18 ° C. in the freezer. It is a graph which shows the temperature change of the white wine contained in. In FIG. 20A, the horizontal axis represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). In this example, a glass wine bottle having a height of 30 cm was used as the container G, and the temperature of white wine in the wine bottle was measured at three locations, an upper portion, a middle portion, and a lower portion in the wine bottle. The upper temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 13 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle, and the middle temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 17 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle. The lower temperature measurement location was 22 cm vertically downward from the upper end of the wine bottle. The curve indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 20A indicates the temperature change of the white wine in the upper part of the wine bottle, the curve indicated by the alternate long and short dash line indicates the temperature change of the white wine in the middle part of the wine bottle, and the curve indicated by the solid line is the wine The temperature change of the white wine at the bottom of the bottle is shown.

  In addition, as an actual use situation of the cold insulation member 10, assuming that wine starts drinking 30 minutes after starting to cool, 200 ml of white wine is added 30 minutes after the start of cooling white wine using the cold insulation member 10. From the container G, the glass was poured into the glass. After 45 minutes from the start of cooling, 100 ml of white wine was poured from the container G into the glass, and 60 minutes after the start of cooling, 100 ml of white wine was poured from the container G into the glass. By pouring 200 ml of white wine from the container G into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling, the liquid level of the white wine in the wine bottle became lower than the temperature measurement location in the upper part of the wine bottle. For this reason, the temperature inside the wine bottle 30 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured. In addition, after 60 minutes from the start of cooling, a total of 400 ml of white wine is poured from the container G into the glass, so that the liquid level of the white wine in the wine bottle is lower than the temperature measurement point in the middle of the wine bottle. Became. For this reason, the temperature inside the wine bottle 60 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 20A, the experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the heat storage member 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 20B. FIG. 20B is a table summarizing experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the heat storage member 10 according to this example. The target temperature shown in the table of FIG. 20B indicates the target temperature of white wine when the white wine is cooled using the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment, and the target temperature is 9 times the temperature of drinking white wine. It was set to -11 degreeC. Moreover, the target arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 20B indicates the target time required to cool the white wine at room temperature to the target temperature using the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment. 30 minutes. In addition, the arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 20B is the temperature of white wine in the graph of white wine shown in FIG. The time required to reach was shown, and the arrival time was 22 minutes. Moreover, the target holding time shown in the table of FIG. 20B indicates the target time for holding white wine at room temperature at the target temperature using the cold insulating member 10 of the present embodiment, and the target holding time is 90 minutes. did. In the retention time shown in the table of FIG. 20B, the temperature of the white wine in the lower portion of the wine bottle is maintained at the target temperature of 9 to 11 ° C. in the graph of the temperature change of the white wine shown in FIG. The holding time was 88 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment rapidly cools the white wine contained in the object to be kept B from the normal temperature to 11 ° C., which is the upper limit of the target temperature, in 22 minutes within the target arrival time, and then reaches the target holding time. It was possible to maintain at the target temperature of 9 to 11 ° C. for a corresponding 88 minutes. The temperature of 200 ml of white wine poured into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B is 12.6 ° C., and the white wine poured into the glass 45 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B The temperature of 100 ml was 10.8 ° C., and the temperature of 100 ml of white wine poured into the glass 60 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B was 10.5 ° C.

  The cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment has a heat insulating layer 3 disposed outside the temperature holding layer 2. For this reason, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment can reduce the heat transfer with the outside and improve the cooling effect of the quenching layer 1, and the rapid thermal storage material than the cold insulation member 10 according to the second and fifth embodiments. The amount of 1a can be reduced.

  Thus, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment rapidly cools the white wine contained in the object to be kept B from the normal temperature to 11 ° C. which is the upper limit of the target temperature in 22 minutes within the target arrival time, and then the target holding time and The target temperature of 9-11 ° C. could be maintained over the same 88 minutes. Moreover, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can reduce the cost of material by reducing the quantity of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for white wine.

(Example 11)
Next, the cold insulating member 10 according to Example 11 of the present embodiment will be described. The cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has the configuration shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. 75 g of sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 10 wt% was used for the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a of the present embodiment has a phase change temperature of about -7 ° C. Moreover, the gelling agent was added to the heat storage material 1a for rapid cooling, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 250 g of the rapid thermal storage material 1a. The rapid cooling heat storage material 1a may not be gelled.

  Moreover, the heat retention material 2a for temperature maintenance was prepared by mixing 60 g of a TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt% and 60 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% as a main agent. By mixing 60 g of a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a sodium chloride concentration of 20 wt% with a 60 g TBAB aqueous solution having a TBAB concentration of 25 wt%, the TBAB concentration is 12.5 wt% and the sodium chloride concentration is 10 wt%. % Of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a is produced. The temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a of this example has a phase change temperature of TBAB clathrate hydrate (a temperature at which it is decomposed into water and TBAB) of about 11.5 ° C., and a phase change temperature of a sodium chloride aqueous solution. The phase change temperature is about -21 ° C. In the temperature holding heat storage material 2a, the liquid phase sodium chloride aqueous solution portion and the solid phase TBAB clathrate hydrate portion coexist in a temperature range of -20 ° C to 11 ° C. Thereby, the shape of the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance can be changed in accordance with the shape of the object B to be cooled. Moreover, the gelatinizer was added to the heat storage material 2a for temperature maintenance, and it gelatinized. As the gelling agent, acrylamide monomer, N, N′-methylenebisacrylamide monomer, and 2-ketoglutaric acid were used. The acrylamide monomer was 5%, the N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide monomer was 0.1%, and the 2-ketoglutaric acid was 0.12% with respect to 150 g of the temperature-retaining heat storage material 2a. The temperature maintaining heat storage material 2a may not be gelled. Further, as the heat insulating layer 3, a heat insulating sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm in which aluminum was deposited on one surface of a rectangular polyethylene (PE) was used.

  FIG. 21 (a) shows an object to be cooled B when the object to be cooled B is cooled by assuming the actual use situation using the cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment cooled to about −18 ° C. in the freezer. It is a graph which shows the temperature change of the red wine contained in. In FIG. 21A, the horizontal axis represents time (min), and the vertical axis represents temperature (° C.). In this example, a glass wine bottle having a height of 30 cm was used as the container G, and the temperature of red wine in the wine bottle was measured at three locations, the upper part, the middle part, and the lower part in the wine bottle. The upper temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 13 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle, and the middle temperature measurement location in the wine bottle is 17 cm vertically from the top of the wine bottle. The lower temperature measurement location was 22 cm vertically downward from the upper end of the wine bottle. The curve indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 21A shows the temperature change of the red wine in the upper portion of the wine bottle, the curve indicated by the alternate long and short dash line indicates the temperature change of the red wine in the middle portion of the wine bottle, and the curve indicated by the solid line is in the wine bottle It shows the temperature change of the lower red wine.

  In addition, as an actual use situation of the above-described cold insulation member 10, it is assumed that wine starts drinking 30 minutes after the start of cooling, and 200 minutes of red wine is placed in a container G 30 minutes after the start of cooling of red wine using the cold insulation member 10. 100 ml of red wine was poured from the container G into the glass 45 minutes after the start of cooling, and 100 ml of red wine was poured into the glass from the container G 60 minutes after the start of cooling. 30 minutes after the start of cooling, 200 ml of red wine was poured from the container G into the glass, so that the liquid level of the red wine in the wine bottle was lower than the temperature measurement location in the upper part of the wine bottle. For this reason, the temperature of the upper part in the wine bottle after 30 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured. In addition, after 60 minutes from the start of cooling, a total of 400 ml of red wine is poured from the container G into the glass, so that the liquid level of the red wine in the wine bottle is lower than the temperature measurement portion in the middle of the wine bottle. It was. For this reason, the temperature inside the wine bottle 60 minutes after the start of cooling is not measured.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 21A, the experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the heat storage member 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 21B. FIG. 21B is a table summarizing experimental results of the cold insulation performance of the heat storage member 10 according to this example. The target temperature shown in the table of FIG. 21B indicates the target temperature of red wine when cooling the red wine using the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment, and the target temperature is 16 to 18 ° C., which is the drinking temperature of red wine. It was. Moreover, the target arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 21 (b) indicates the target time required for cooling the red wine at room temperature to the target temperature using the cold insulating member 10 of the present embodiment, and the target arrival time is 20 Minutes. In addition, the arrival time shown in the table of FIG. 21B is the temperature change of the red wine shown in FIG. 21A, and the temperature of the red wine in the wine bottle reaches the target temperature upper limit of 18 ° C. from the normal temperature. The time required for this was shown, and the arrival time was 13 minutes. Moreover, the target holding time shown in the table of FIG. 21B shows the target time for holding the red wine at room temperature at the target temperature using the cold insulating member 10 of this embodiment, and the target holding time is 120 minutes. . In addition, the retention time shown in the table of FIG. 21B is the graph of the temperature change of the red wine shown in FIG. 21A, and the temperature of the red wine in the lower portion of the wine bottle is maintained at the target temperature of 16 to 18 ° C. Time, and the retention time was 127 minutes. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment rapidly cools the red wine contained in the object to be kept B from the normal temperature to 18 ° C., which is the upper limit of the target temperature, in 13 minutes within the target arrival time, and then the target holding time. The target temperature of 16-18 ° C. could be maintained for a long 127 minutes. The temperature of 200 ml of red wine poured into the glass 30 minutes after the start of cooling of the object B is 17.5 ° C., and 100 ml of red wine poured into the glass 45 minutes after the start of cooling of the object B to be cooled. The temperature was 16.6 ° C., and the temperature of 100 ml of red wine poured into the glass 60 minutes after the start of cooling of the object to be cooled B was 16.7 ° C.

  In addition, the cold insulation member 10 according to the present embodiment has the heat insulating layer 3 disposed outside the temperature holding layer 2. For this reason, since the cold insulating member 10 according to the present embodiment improves the cooling effect of the rapid cooling layer 1, the amount of the rapid thermal storage material 1a is reduced as compared with the cold insulating member 10 according to the third and sixth embodiments. be able to.

  Thus, the cold insulation member 10 of the present embodiment rapidly cools the red wine contained in the object to be kept B from the normal temperature to 18 ° C., which is the upper limit of the target temperature, in 13 minutes within the target arrival time, and then the target holding time. The target temperature of 16-18 ° C. could be maintained for a long 127 minutes. Moreover, the cold insulation member 10 of a present Example can reduce the cost of material by reducing the quantity of the rapid thermal storage material. Thus, the cold insulation member 10 by a present Example can be used suitably as a wine cooler for red wine.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.
In the said Example 1, although the cold insulation member 10 has a cylindrical shape by which the upper surface and the bottom face were opened, this invention is not limited to this. For example, the bottom of the cold insulating member 10 may be closed by the rapid cooling layer 1 and the temperature holding layer 2. Moreover, the cold insulation member 10 may have a hollow prismatic shape. For example, the cross-sectional shape cut | disconnected by the plane orthogonal to the center axis | shaft of the cold insulating member 10 is not restricted circularly, An elliptical shape or a polygonal shape more than a triangle may be sufficient.

  Moreover, in each said Example, although the cold insulation member 10 is used as a wine cooler, this invention is not limited to these. The cold insulation member according to the present invention may be used for cooling fresh food products such as vegetables, fish, meat, fruits, processed foods, organs used for organ transplantation, and the like.

  Moreover, the cold insulation member by this invention may be installed in cold storage containers, such as a cooler box. The cold insulation container provided with the cold insulation member according to the present invention can be used in a wine cooler, a fresh food product, a processed food, a cooler box that keeps an organ or the like cold.

  The technical features (configuration requirements) described in each of the above embodiments can be combined with each other, and a new technical feature can be formed by combining them.

  The present invention can be widely used for a cold insulation member provided with a heat storage material.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Quenching layer 1a Quenching heat storage material 1b Quenching heat storage material accommodating part 2 Temperature holding layer 2a Temperature keeping heat storage material 2b Temperature keeping heat storage material accommodating part 10 Cooling member 3 Heat insulation layer 4, 5 Connection part B Cooled object G Container L liquid

Claims (10)

A heat storage material for rapid cooling that rapidly cools the object to be cooled to a desired temperature range within a desired time; and a heat storage material storage part for rapid cooling that stores the heat storage material for rapid cooling, and is disposed in the periphery of the object to be cooled Quenching layer,
A temperature holding heat storage material that holds the object to be cooled in the desired temperature zone for the desired time or more; and a temperature holding heat storage material containing portion that contains the temperature holding heat storage material, the quenching A cold insulating member having a temperature holding layer disposed outside the layer. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The temperature holding heat storage material is a cold insulating member having a phase change temperature higher than the phase change temperature of the rapid cooling heat storage material. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The rapid thermal storage material is a cold insulation member having a phase change temperature lower than the desired temperature range. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The temperature maintaining heat storage material is a cold insulating member having a phase change temperature lower than the desired temperature range. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
A part of the heat storage material for quenching is a solid state in a temperature zone where the object to be cooled is rapidly cooled, and the other part is a liquid state. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The temperature-retaining heat storage material is a cold-retaining member in which a part is in a solid-phase state and the other part is in a liquid-phase state in a temperature zone where the temperature-retaining material is kept at a desired temperature. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
A cold insulating member having a heat insulating layer disposed outside the temperature holding layer and provided with a heat insulating material. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The total value of the latent heat amount and the sensible heat amount of the rapid cooling heat storage material is larger than the cooling amount necessary for cooling the cold object to the desired temperature zone,
The temperature maintaining heat storage material is a cold insulating member having a latent heat amount necessary for holding the object to be cooled in the desired temperature zone for the desired time or longer. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
The quenching layer is a cold insulating member having flexibility at the phase change temperature of the quenching heat storage material. The cold insulation member according to claim 1,
A plurality of the quenching layers,
The plurality of quenching layers are cold insulation members connected to each other.

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