JPS6379714A - Production of high purity nitrogen - Google Patents
Production of high purity nitrogenInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6379714A JPS6379714A JP61225099A JP22509986A JPS6379714A JP S6379714 A JPS6379714 A JP S6379714A JP 61225099 A JP61225099 A JP 61225099A JP 22509986 A JP22509986 A JP 22509986A JP S6379714 A JPS6379714 A JP S6379714A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- desorption
- tank
- nitrogen
- vessels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001145021 Ferula feruloides Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
実施例1〜3
微細に粉砕したやし殻炭100部にコールタール35部
をバインダーとして加え、造粒後900℃で乾留した。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Examples 1 to 3 35 parts of coal tar was added as a binder to 100 parts of finely ground coconut shell charcoal, and after granulation, carbonization was carried out at 900°C.
この乾留炭を希塩酸溶液に浸漬した後、充分水洗を行い
乾燥した。更に140〜260℃の留分のクレオソート
5部を含浸させ700℃で30分間熱処理した後窒素ガ
ス中で常温まで冷却してMSCを調整した。This carbonized carbon was immersed in a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, thoroughly washed with water, and dried. Furthermore, 5 parts of creosote distilled from 140 to 260°C was impregnated, heat treated at 700°C for 30 minutes, and then cooled to room temperature in nitrogen gas to prepare MSC.
得られたMSC25℃1気圧の酸素平衡吸着量は7.6
c c/g、吸着時間120秒における酸素窒素の吸着
容量比は4.27、所定の圧力スイング吸着条件範囲で
得られる製品窒素中の残存酸素濃度0.01容量%にお
ける空間速度の最高値は1.04m1n ”でありた・
このMSCを本発明システムの3槽式圧カスイング吸着
装置に充填し下部条件で製品窒素中の酸素濃度が0.0
1容量シにおける空間速度及び原料空気原単位を求めた
。結果を表−1に示す。The oxygen equilibrium adsorption amount of the obtained MSC at 25°C and 1 atm is 7.6.
c c/g, the adsorption capacity ratio of oxygen and nitrogen at an adsorption time of 120 seconds is 4.27, and the maximum space velocity at a residual oxygen concentration of 0.01% by volume in the product nitrogen obtained in the predetermined pressure swing adsorption condition range is It was 1.04m1n”.
This MSC is filled into the three-tank pressure casing adsorption device of the present invention system, and the oxygen concentration in the product nitrogen is 0.0 under the lower condition.
The space velocity and feed air basic unit for one volume were determined. The results are shown in Table-1.
吸脱着槽(1槽当り)容量 1.Ol
吸着圧力 3〜61−G
脱着圧力 1QQTorr吸着時間
120〜240秒脱看時間 脱着 60
〜120秒加圧操作 吸脱着種間(3槽)及び吸
脱看槽製品槽間(3槽)
供給空気温度 20℃表−1
実施例2 λ0 6.0 240 120
99.99 0.94 3.8実施例3 2.0
3.0 120 60 99.99 0
.46 5.2吸着圧力が□ K9/ci Gより3
.0 Kp/、a Gまで低下すると空間速度が大巾に
低下し空気原単位は増大するが圧力差がそれ以上の比率
となるため圧縮に要するエネルギーは逆に減少して来る
。然しこの場合においても、吸脱着槽容量及び減圧関係
のエネルギー増大は避は得ない。Adsorption/desorption tank (per tank) capacity 1. Ol Adsorption pressure 3~61-G Desorption pressure 1QQTorr Adsorption time
120-240 seconds removal time Desorption 60
Pressurizing operation for ~120 seconds Between adsorption/desorption species (3 tanks) and between adsorption/desorption tank and product tank (3 tanks) Supply air temperature 20°C Table-1 Example 2 λ0 6.0 240 120
99.99 0.94 3.8 Example 3 2.0
3.0 120 60 99.99 0
.. 46 5.2 Adsorption pressure is □ K9/ci 3 from G
.. When the space velocity decreases to 0 Kp/, a G, the space velocity decreases greatly and the air consumption rate increases, but the pressure difference becomes a ratio greater than that, so the energy required for compression decreases. However, even in this case, an increase in the adsorption/desorption tank capacity and energy related to pressure reduction is unavoidable.
比較例1
比較例1においては実施例1のMSCを用い、通常の2
槽式圧カスイング吸着装置で下記条件のもとに空間速度
及び空気原単位を求めた。Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1, the MSC of Example 1 was used, and the normal 2
The space velocity and air consumption rate were determined using a tank type pressure swing adsorption device under the following conditions.
吸脱着槽容量(1槽当シ容ff1)2.07吸着圧力
6卿−G
脱着圧力 IQQTorr吸脱着時間
各60秒
均圧操作 吸脱着検量及び脱着糟製品検量供給
空気温度 20℃
その結果は製品中の酸素濃度が0.01容量%の時点で
空間速度1.02mff1・空気原単位は6.1と言う
値を示し実用性に乏しい。Adsorption/desorption tank capacity (capacity per tank ff1) 2.07 Adsorption pressure
6 Lord-G Desorption pressure IQQTorr Adsorption and desorption time
Pressure equalization operation for 60 seconds each Adsorption/desorption calibration and desorption/desorption product calibration Supply air temperature 20°C The results show that when the oxygen concentration in the product is 0.01% by volume, the space velocity is 1.02mff1 and the air consumption rate is 6.1. It shows a value that is not practical.
比較例2
25℃1気圧の酸素平衡吸着量6.ICC/g吸着時間
120秒における酸素窒素の吸着比2.8を示す市販の
MSCを用い、所定の圧力スイング吸着条件でテストを
実施したが、この条件範囲内においては製品窒素中の残
存酸素濃度が最低値でも0.04容量%であった。Comparative Example 2 Equilibrium adsorption amount of oxygen at 25°C and 1 atm 6. Using a commercially available MSC that exhibits an oxygen/nitrogen adsorption ratio of 2.8 at an ICC/g adsorption time of 120 seconds, a test was conducted under predetermined pressure swing adsorption conditions, but within this condition range, the residual oxygen concentration in the product nitrogen The lowest value was 0.04% by volume.
特坪文々f1k クラい1;Hzν舜八なへLI
<J汰ん れl’((小田甲各尾 1喝
特許庁長官 小 川 邦 夫 殿
り事件の表示
特願昭61−225099号
λ発明の名称
高純度窒素製造方法
1補正をする者
クラレケミカル株式会社
代表取締役 豊 島 賢太部
を代 理 人
大阪市北区芝田町1丁目4番14号
クラレケミカル株式会社内
i補正の対象
7、補正の内容
(υ 明細書第2頁、第13行「本発明分子篩炭」を「
本発明の分子篩炭」と訂正する。Tokutsubo Bunbun f1k Kurai 1; Hzν Shunhachi Nahe LI
<JTanren' ((Oda Ko Eacho 1Kunio Ogawa, Director General of the Patent Office, Patent Application No. 1987-225099 λ Name of Invention High Purity Nitrogen Production Process 1 Amended Person Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd., 1-4-14 Shibata-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka, Representative Director Kentabe Toyoshima Co., Ltd. Subject of amendment 7, Contents of amendment (υ Page 2, line 13 of the specification) Molecular sieve charcoal of the present invention”
It has been corrected to read, "Molecular sieve charcoal of the present invention."
■ 明細書第5頁、第19行「結合の性能を有する」を
「特定の性能を有する」と訂正する。■ On page 5 of the specification, line 19, ``Has the ability to combine'' is corrected to ``Has a specific ability.''
■ 明細書第10頁、第8行「除泡され」を「除湿され
」と訂正する。■ On page 10 of the specification, line 8, "defoamed" is corrected to "dehumidified".
(4)明細書第12頁、第6行「砥過と言う概念」を「
破過と言う概念」と訂正する。(4) On page 12 of the specification, line 6, “the concept of polishing” was changed to “
"The concept of breakthrough," he corrected.
と訂正する。I am corrected.
Claims (1)
が3.0以上、かつ所定の圧力スイング吸着条件範囲内
で空気から製品窒素中の残存酸素濃度0.01容量%を
分離するに必要な空間速度が0.4min^−^1以上
の性能を示す分子篩炭を吸着剤として使用し、該吸着剤
を充填した3槽のうち、吸着槽として直列に2槽、減圧
脱着用に1槽を充当し、一定時間、吸脱着操作を行なっ
たのち、脱着を完了した槽は他の2つの吸着槽と均圧し
たあと、吸着槽として用いるため前記直列に配した2つ
の吸着槽の後側の槽の次に接続し、前側の槽は減圧脱着
槽に切替え、メリーゴーランド方式で循環使用すること
により、空気を原料とし99.99容量%以上の純度の
窒素を分離することを特徴とする圧力スイング吸着方式
の高純度窒素製造方法。 2、均圧に際して、2つの吸着槽のあとに脱着完了した
槽を直列に接続して均圧し、次に、吸着槽間を遮断し、
得られた高純度窒素の製品槽と脱着を完了した槽及び後
側の吸着槽を3槽直列に接続して再均圧する特許請求範
囲第1項記載の高純度窒素製造方法。 3、吸着時の最高圧力が2.5〜10kg/cm^2、
脱着時の最高真空度が50〜150Torrの範囲内で
ある特許請求範囲第1項及び第2項記載の高純度窒素製
造方法。[Claims] 1. The adsorption capacity ratio of oxygen to nitrogen is 3.0 or more at an adsorption time of 120 seconds, and the residual oxygen concentration in the product nitrogen from air is 0.01% by volume within a predetermined pressure swing adsorption condition range. Molecular sieve charcoal with a space velocity of 0.4 min^-^1 or more is used as an adsorbent, and two of the three tanks filled with the adsorbent are placed in series as adsorption tanks under reduced pressure. One tank is used for desorption, and after performing adsorption and desorption operations for a certain period of time, the tank that has completed desorption is pressure-equalized with the other two adsorption tanks, and then the two tanks arranged in series are used as adsorption tanks. By connecting the adsorption tank next to the rear tank and switching the front tank to a vacuum desorption tank and circulating it in a merry-go-round style, nitrogen with a purity of 99.99% by volume or higher can be separated using air as a raw material. A method for producing high-purity nitrogen using a pressure swing adsorption method. 2. When equalizing the pressure, connect the two adsorption tanks in series and equalize the pressure after desorption, then cut off the adsorption tanks,
The method for producing high-purity nitrogen according to claim 1, wherein the obtained high-purity nitrogen product tank, the tank in which desorption has been completed, and the rear adsorption tank are connected in series to re-equalize the pressure. 3. Maximum pressure during adsorption is 2.5-10kg/cm^2,
The method for producing high-purity nitrogen according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the maximum degree of vacuum during desorption is within the range of 50 to 150 Torr.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61225099A JPS6379714A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Production of high purity nitrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61225099A JPS6379714A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Production of high purity nitrogen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6379714A true JPS6379714A (en) | 1988-04-09 |
Family
ID=16823967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61225099A Pending JPS6379714A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Production of high purity nitrogen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6379714A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4925461A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-05-15 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for separating nitrogen gas by pressure swing adsorption system |
JPH03232515A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-16 | Kanebo Ltd | Separation of gaseous nitrogen |
US5441558A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-08-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High purity nitrogen PSA utilizing controlled internal flows |
US5738709A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-04-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen PSA with intermediate pressure transfer |
CN1051475C (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 2000-04-19 | 美国Boc氧气集团有限公司 | Pressure swing adsorption process |
CN103908869A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-09 | 赣州川汇气体设备制造有限公司 | Vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) oxygen enrichment process |
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 JP JP61225099A patent/JPS6379714A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4925461A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-05-15 | Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for separating nitrogen gas by pressure swing adsorption system |
JPH03232515A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-10-16 | Kanebo Ltd | Separation of gaseous nitrogen |
US5441558A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-08-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High purity nitrogen PSA utilizing controlled internal flows |
CN1051475C (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 2000-04-19 | 美国Boc氧气集团有限公司 | Pressure swing adsorption process |
US5738709A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-04-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Nitrogen PSA with intermediate pressure transfer |
CN103908869A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-09 | 赣州川汇气体设备制造有限公司 | Vacuum pressure swing adsorption (VPSA) oxygen enrichment process |
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