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JPS63275565A - Production of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine - Google Patents

Production of 2,3,5-trichloropyridine

Info

Publication number
JPS63275565A
JPS63275565A JP62108564A JP10856487A JPS63275565A JP S63275565 A JPS63275565 A JP S63275565A JP 62108564 A JP62108564 A JP 62108564A JP 10856487 A JP10856487 A JP 10856487A JP S63275565 A JPS63275565 A JP S63275565A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tetrachloropyridine
catalyst
reacting
raw material
produced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62108564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0791270B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Yamagiwa
秀一 山際
Akihisa Takabe
昭久 高部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to JP62108564A priority Critical patent/JPH0791270B2/en
Publication of JPS63275565A publication Critical patent/JPS63275565A/en
Publication of JPH0791270B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0791270B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals and pharmaceuticals, using a simple and efficient process without causing environmental pollution problems such as waste water discharge, by using inexpensive 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine as a raw material and reacting with H2 in the presence of a catalyst. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound can be produced by the catalytic reduction of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine with H2 in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum-group metal (e.g. Pd/C, Pd or Pt) or Raney-Ni, etc., at 0-150 deg.C under atmospheric or positive pressure using a reaction accelerator comprising a base such as triethylamine, Na2CO3 and sodium acetate. A by-product produced in slight amount can be separated from the objective compound by distillation and recovered as 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine used as a raw material by reacting with Cl2.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、農・医薬中間体として、有用な2,3゜5−
トリクロロピリシンを製造する方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides 2,3°5-
The present invention relates to a method for producing trichloropyricin.

(従来技術) 2.3.5− )リクロロビリノンの製造法はいくつか
知られている。しかし、収率が良く、プロセスも効率が
良いという例は少なく、実際に工業化が困難と考えられ
る例が多い。比較的、効率の良い例としては、2−ピリ
ドン又は2−アミノピリジンの3位、5位を塩素化した
後、2位の水酸基(カルボニル基)、アミン基を塩素化
する方法がある。(英国特許1,215,387.特開
昭53−68783、特開昭54−59283、米国特
許4287347)又、2.3,5.6−チトラクロロ
ピリゾンのα位を還元する方法もある。還元剤としては
、亜鉛(J、 Hetero−cyclChem 17
.493.米国特許4259495.4258194.
4111938)、電解法(Eur、 Pat。
(Prior Art) 2.3.5-) Several methods for producing lichlorovirinone are known. However, there are few examples in which the yield is good and the process is efficient, and there are many cases in which industrialization is considered difficult. A relatively efficient example is a method of chlorinating the 3-position and 5-position of 2-pyridone or 2-aminopyridine, and then chlorinating the hydroxyl group (carbonyl group) and amine group at the 2-position. (British Patent No. 1,215,387, JP-A-53-68783, JP-A-54-59283, US Pat. No. 4,287,347) There is also a method of reducing the α-position of 2,3,5,6-titrachloropyridone. . As a reducing agent, zinc (J, Hetero-cycleChem 17
.. 493. U.S. Patent 4259495.4258194.
4111938), electrolytic method (Eur, Pat.

18069 )、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(J、C
,S。
18069), lithium aluminum hydride (J, C
,S.

D(20) 1211 )などが用いられている。D(20) 1211) etc. are used.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 前記の2−ピリドン、2−アミノピリジンの塩素化法は
、原料が高価であり、かつ反応工程が長いためコスト面
で不利である。2.3.5.6−チトラクロロビリジン
は比較的安価に入手可能であるが、これまで知られてい
る還元法は、大量の溶媒を用いる必要があり、いわゆる
空時収率が悪い。又、還元剤として亜鉛を用いる場合、
当量必要であり、多量に生成する亜鉛塩の毒性のため、
排水により河川が汚染されるため、工業的に実施する場
合は亜鉛を回収することが必要となる。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned method for chlorinating 2-pyridone and 2-aminopyridine is disadvantageous in terms of cost because the raw materials are expensive and the reaction process is long. 2.3.5.6-Titrachloropyridine is available at a relatively low cost, but the reduction methods known so far require the use of a large amount of solvent and have poor space-time yields. Also, when using zinc as a reducing agent,
Because of the toxicity of zinc salts, which require equivalent amounts and are produced in large quantities,
Since rivers are polluted by wastewater, it is necessary to recover zinc if it is to be implemented industrially.

(問題を解決するための手段) 発明者らは2.3,5.6−チトラクロロビリジンを用
いて、効率が良く、かつ排水等の公害問題の生ずること
のない、2,3.5− )ジクロロビリジンの製造法を
鋭意検討した結果、本発明に至った。即ち、2.3,5
.6−テトラクロロピリジンをパラジウム、白金などの
白金属、又はラネーニッケルなどの触媒存在下、水素と
接触させることを特徴とする方法である。2.3,5.
6−テトラクロロピリジンの水素接触還元法については
従来1例がなく、本発明が初めての例である。
(Means for Solving the Problem) The inventors used 2,3,5,6-titrachloropyridine to develop a 2,3,5- ) As a result of intensive studies on the method for producing dichloropyridine, the present invention was achieved. That is, 2.3,5
.. This method is characterized by contacting 6-tetrachloropyridine with hydrogen in the presence of a platinum metal such as palladium or platinum, or a catalyst such as Raney nickel. 2.3,5.
There has been no prior example of hydrogen catalytic reduction of 6-tetrachloropyridine, and the present invention is the first such method.

触媒としては、先に述べたように、ノクラ・ゾウム、白
金、ルテニウム、ロジウムなどの白金属、又はラネーニ
ッケル、ラネー銅等のラネー系触媒が用いられる。
As the catalyst, as mentioned above, platinum metals such as Noclazoum, platinum, ruthenium, and rhodium, or Raney catalysts such as Raney nickel and Raney copper are used.

溶媒としては、ヘキサン、ヘプタンのような炭化水素類
、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコールの
ようなアルコール類、ギ酸、酢酸のような有機酸、酢酸
エチルのようなエステルなどを使用できる。その量は2
,3,5.6−テトラクロロピリジンを溶解させるに足
る量で良く、通常、2.3.5.6−テトラクロロピリ
ジンに対して、0.5〜3重量倍用いられる。なお、酢
酸す) IJウム、トリエチルアミン、炭酸ナトリウム
などの塩基の添加によって反応はさらに促進される。反
応温度は、実質的に反応が進行する最低温度以上、及び
、ある程度の選択性を保ちかつ工業的に容易に実施でき
る温度範囲として、通常0℃〜150℃の間で行なわれ
る。圧力は常圧、加圧どちらにおいても実施できる。長
時間の反応では、目的物の2,3゜5−トリクロロピリ
ノンがさらに還元される恐れがあるため、進行度をGC
クロマトグラフィー等でチェックし、最も経済的な組成
で反応を停止するべきである。通常、2,6−ジクロロ
ビリジン。
As the solvent, hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, organic acids such as formic acid and acetic acid, and esters such as ethyl acetate can be used. The amount is 2
, 3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine, and is usually used in an amount of 0.5 to 3 times the weight of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine. The reaction is further promoted by the addition of a base such as acetic acid, triethylamine, or sodium carbonate. The reaction temperature is generally between 0° C. and 150° C., which is the minimum temperature at which the reaction substantially proceeds, and a temperature range that can be easily carried out industrially while maintaining a certain degree of selectivity. The pressure can be either normal pressure or increased pressure. In long-term reactions, there is a risk that the target product, 2,3°5-trichloropyrinone, may be further reduced, so the progress is monitored by GC.
The reaction should be stopped using the most economical composition after checking with chromatography. Usually 2,6-dichloroviridine.

2.3.6− )ジクロロビリジン等が若干副生ずるが
、これらは蒸留により目的物である2、3.5− )ジ
クロロビリジンと分離でき、さらに塩素を作用させるこ
とにより、出発物である2、3,5.6−テトラクロロ
ぎリジンとして回収可能である。
2.3.6-) Dichloropyridine and the like are slightly produced as by-products, but these can be separated from the target product 2,3.5-) dichloropyridine by distillation, and by further action with chlorine, the starting material 2 , 3,5.6-tetrachlorogylysine.

反応後の後処理法としては、触媒を口過、又はデカンテ
ーションで除去(これは再使用できる)した後、溶媒を
留去し、水洗浄により塩基物を分り除去した後、分留又
は再結晶により精製する方法が効率的である。
After the reaction, the post-treatment method is to remove the catalyst by filtration or decantation (this can be reused), distill off the solvent, separate and remove the base by washing with water, and then perform fractional distillation or re-treatment. The method of purification by crystallization is efficient.

(発明の効果) 本発明の方法によれば、安価な原料である2、3゜5.
6−テトラクロロピリジンを用いて反応、後処理が簡便
であυ、副生物を原料として回収することができる効率
的なプロセスにより2,3.5− )ジクロロビリジン
をつくることができる。又、亜鉛使用の場合のような排
水等の公害問題もない。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, 2.3°5.
Using 6-tetrachloropyridine, 2,3.5-) dichloropyridine can be produced through an efficient process in which the reaction and post-treatment are simple and by-products can be recovered as raw materials. Also, there is no pollution problem such as drainage, which is the case when zinc is used.

(実施例) 次に本発明を実施例に基すきさらに詳細に説明する。反
応は300++JSUS製のオートクレーブを用い、2
,3,5.6−チトラクロロピリソ/(純度96.8%
、その他不純物として、2,3.6− )ジクロロビリ
ジン1.5 % 、ペンタクロロビリジン1.フチを含
む)を26.2&(1,2モル)、溶媒をテトラクロロ
ピリノンに対して3重量倍、触媒として湿5 % Pd
/C(含水率50%)1.3&仕込んだ。又各種塩基の
添加量は、テトラクロロピリジンに対して等モルを用い
た。水素圧は室温で、初圧15に9/yn2とし、50
℃まで昇温しその温度で圧力がOになるか又は圧力降下
が止まるまで反応させた。
(Examples) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on Examples. The reaction was carried out using a 300++ JSUS autoclave.
,3,5.6-titrachloropyriso/(purity 96.8%
, other impurities include 1.5% of 2,3.6-) dichloropyridine, 1.5% of pentachloropyridine. (including edges) is 26.2 & (1.2 mol), the solvent is 3 times the weight of tetrachloropyrinone, and the catalyst is 5% Pd.
/C (water content 50%) 1.3& was charged. Further, the amount of each base added was equimolar to tetrachloropyridine. The hydrogen pressure is at room temperature, the initial pressure is 15 and 9/yn2, and the hydrogen pressure is 50
The temperature was raised to 0.degree. C., and the reaction was carried out at that temperature until the pressure reached 0 or the pressure drop stopped.

結果を次表にまとめる。The results are summarized in the table below.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 2,3,5,6−テトラクロロピリジンを触媒の存在下
、水素と反応せしめることを特徴とする、2,3,5−
トリクロロピリジンの製造法
2,3,5-, characterized by reacting 2,3,5,6-tetrachloropyridine with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.
Production method of trichloropyridine
JP62108564A 1987-05-01 1987-05-01 Method for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine Expired - Lifetime JPH0791270B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62108564A JPH0791270B2 (en) 1987-05-01 1987-05-01 Method for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62108564A JPH0791270B2 (en) 1987-05-01 1987-05-01 Method for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63275565A true JPS63275565A (en) 1988-11-14
JPH0791270B2 JPH0791270B2 (en) 1995-10-04

Family

ID=14488023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62108564A Expired - Lifetime JPH0791270B2 (en) 1987-05-01 1987-05-01 Method for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0791270B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6051714A (en) * 1998-03-12 2000-04-18 Reilly Industries, Inc. Processes for dechlorinating pyridines
CN103664755A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Preparation method of dichloromethyl substituted pyridine
CN106866647A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 九江善水科技股份有限公司 The synthetic method of Yi Zhong Evil grass ethers and its trichloropyridine of intermediate 2,3,5
CN108341767A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 盐城恒盛化工有限公司 A method of preparing 2,3,5- trichloropyridines
CN110551062A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2,3, 5-trichloropyridine by adopting 2,3,5, 6-tetrachloropyridine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6051714A (en) * 1998-03-12 2000-04-18 Reilly Industries, Inc. Processes for dechlorinating pyridines
CN103664755A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-03-26 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Preparation method of dichloromethyl substituted pyridine
CN108341767A (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-07-31 盐城恒盛化工有限公司 A method of preparing 2,3,5- trichloropyridines
CN106866647A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 九江善水科技股份有限公司 The synthetic method of Yi Zhong Evil grass ethers and its trichloropyridine of intermediate 2,3,5
CN110551062A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-10 西安凯立新材料股份有限公司 Method for preparing 2,3, 5-trichloropyridine by adopting 2,3,5, 6-tetrachloropyridine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0791270B2 (en) 1995-10-04

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