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JPS6180858A - Power mosfet - Google Patents

Power mosfet

Info

Publication number
JPS6180858A
JPS6180858A JP59201761A JP20176184A JPS6180858A JP S6180858 A JPS6180858 A JP S6180858A JP 59201761 A JP59201761 A JP 59201761A JP 20176184 A JP20176184 A JP 20176184A JP S6180858 A JPS6180858 A JP S6180858A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
type layer
power mosfet
power
type
gates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59201761A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Iijima
哲郎 飯島
Yasuo Maruyama
丸山 泰男
Shigeo Otaka
成雄 大高
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP59201761A priority Critical patent/JPS6180858A/en
Publication of JPS6180858A publication Critical patent/JPS6180858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/45Ohmic electrodes
    • H01L29/456Ohmic electrodes on silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7802Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
    • H01L29/7803Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a concentration of current due to the parasitic bipolar transistors in a power MOSFET and to enhance the withstand voltage of the power MOSFET by a method wherein the ballast resistors consisting of a polycrystalline silicon film and so forth are inserted in the source regions. CONSTITUTION:An n type silicon substrate 1 is provided with the drain electrode film on its bottom surface through a high-concentration n<+> type layer 2. Gates 5 consisting of a polycrystalline silicon film and so forth are formed on the surface of a p type layer 3 through insulating films 4 and n<+> type diffusion layers 6, which are used as the sources, are formed in parts of the surface of the p type layer 3 using the gates 5 as masks. Ballast resistors 7, which are connected to the sources, respectively consist of a polycrystalline silicon film and are extendly provided on the gates 5 through the insulating films 4. A part of a source electrode 10 is connected to the surface of the p type layer 3 and the other parts thereof are connected to the ballast resistors 7 through the through holes of SiO2 films 9, which are formed by a CVD method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明&tパワーMO8FETにおける寄生バイポーラ
トランジスタ防止技術に関する、〔背景技術〕 パワーMOS l” E Tには横形オフセットゲート
構造と縦形D S A (Diffusion 5el
f Al ignment )構造とがあり、このうち
後者は多数のセルを縦横等間隔に並べることにより高耐
圧化と大電流化が図られ、高電圧スイ・ノチ/グ用とし
て使用されることが知られている。(工業調査会発行電
子材料1981年9月P22−28) この縦形DSA構造のパワーMO3FET+7)各セル
は第3図に示すように底部にK 濃Kn+型層2を有す
るn−型シリコン基板lをドレインとして、その表面の
一部上に絶縁膜4を介して形成したゲート(ポリSiゲ
ート)5をマスクに2JtK拡散してp型層3とソース
n+型N6を形成したもので、ゲートへの電圧印加によ
ってゲート下σ)p型層(チャネル部)を通るソース争
ドレイン電流を制御するようにMO3FET動作するも
のである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] Related to the present invention & parasitic bipolar transistor prevention technology in a power MO8FET [Background Art] A power MOS l”ET has a horizontal offset gate structure and a vertical DSA (Diffusion 5el).
The latter has a structure in which a large number of cells are arranged at equal intervals vertically and horizontally to achieve high withstand voltage and large current, and is known to be used for high-voltage switching. It is being (Electronic Materials Published by Kogyo Kenkyukai, September 1981, P22-28) Each cell of this vertical DSA structure power MO3FET+7 consists of an n-type silicon substrate l having a K-rich Kn+ type layer 2 on the bottom as shown in Figure 3. As a drain, a p-type layer 3 and a source n+ type N6 are formed by 2JtK diffusion using a gate (poly-Si gate) 5 formed on a part of the surface of the drain via an insulating film 4 as a mask. The MO3FET operates so as to control the source-drain current passing through the p-type layer (channel portion) under the gate by applying a voltage.

この縦形DSA構造のパワーMO8FETはオン抵抗R
0Nが小さく、ゲート幅Wとゲート長りの比W/Lが太
き(得られ、増幅率gmが大きくとれる、また、ゲート
・ドレイン間帰還容量Gr53 が大きく、一方、入力
容量ciss  が大きいことからスイッチングレギュ
レータ、モータ制御などの電力スイッチング用として適
合している。
This power MO8FET with vertical DSA structure has on-resistance R
0N is small, the ratio W/L of gate width W to gate length is large (obtained, the amplification factor gm can be large), the feedback capacitance Gr53 between the gate and drain is large, and the input capacitance ciss is large. It is suitable for power switching applications such as switching regulators and motor control.

このパワーMO8FETに内蔵されているダイオード(
p!u763とn−型基体1との間の接合ダイオード)
をフライホイールダイオードFRDとして使用するDC
/ACインバーターブリッジ回路(第5図)においては
、対偶のMO8FETQ、、Q、 とQ3.Q3 とが
交互にスイッチング動作するが、その場合に次の問題が
生じる、すなわち、Q、 、 Q−がオン(Q2− Q
sがオフ)した状態からQ、、Q、を切ると、内蔵ダイ
オードD2−D3を通る回生電流IDRが急激に流れ、
Q、をオンしり、が回復する間は導通状態にある。(第
4図参照) このIDRが流れこんだとき、チャネル部に近い部分で
寄生バイポーラトランジスタに、、K。
The diode built into this power MO8FET (
p! Junction diode between u763 and n-type substrate 1)
DC using as flywheel diode FRD
/AC inverter bridge circuit (Fig. 5), paired MO8FETQ, ,Q, and Q3. Q3 and Q3 alternately switch, but in that case the following problem arises: Q, , Q- are on (Q2- Q
When Q, , Q are turned off from the state where s is off), the regenerative current IDR flows rapidly through the built-in diodes D2-D3,
When Q is turned on, it remains conductive while Q recovers. (See Figure 4) When this IDR flows into the parasitic bipolar transistor near the channel part, K.

(第3図)かオンし、ソースn+型領(1セル)r過剰
電流が流れて素子を破壊する。
(FIG. 3) turns on, and excessive current flows through the source n+ type region (1 cell), destroying the device.

〔発明Q〕目的〕 本発明は上記の問題を克服するためになされたものであ
り、その目的とするところをエパワーMO8FETにお
ける寄生バイポーラトランジスタによる電流集中を防ぎ
、耐圧を高めることにある。
[Invention Q] Purpose The present invention was made to overcome the above problems, and its purpose is to prevent current concentration due to the parasitic bipolar transistor in the Epower MO8FET and to increase the withstand voltage.

〔発明の概を〕[Outline of the invention]

本願において開示される発明のうち代表的なものの概要
を簡単に説明すれば下記のとおりである、すなわち、パ
ワーMO8FETにおいて、ノース領域にポリシリコン
等のバラスト抵抗を捜入することで寄生バイポーラトラ
ンジスタの動作を抑制し耐圧を向上し前記発明の目的を
達成できる。
A brief overview of the typical inventions disclosed in this application is as follows. That is, in a power MO8FET, a parasitic bipolar transistor is eliminated by inserting a ballast resistor such as polysilicon into the north region. The object of the invention can be achieved by suppressing the operation and improving the withstand voltage.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すものであって、縦形D
SA構造パワーMO3FETにおける1セルの縦断面図
である。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a vertical type D
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of one cell in the SA structure power MO3FET.

1はドレイン領域となるn型シリコン基板で底?fii
&ICAa度° 型層2′介ゝ”’()”L/(7電極
膜”゛     1設けられる、 3はp型層でその表面上に絶縁膜4を介してポIJ S
 i等からなるゲート5が形成され、このゲートをマス
クとしてp型層3の表面の一部にソースとなるn 型拡
散)會6か形成されている。7はソースに接続されたバ
ラスト抵抗で例えばポリSiからなり、ゲートの上K 
犯、”、1漠(S + Ot膜)介して延設されている
。9はCVD(気相化学堆積)法によるSin、膜、1
0はAl(アルミニウム)よりなるソース電極(配線)
で一部はp型層表面に接続され、他の一部はCVD−8
iO3膜9のヌル・−ホールを介してバラスト抵抗7に
接続されている、 第2図G工上記Q)催形DSA袷造パワーMO3FET
の平面Mであって、そのA−A’ 切断面図が第1図に
対応する。
1 is the n-type silicon substrate that becomes the drain region and is the bottom? fii
&ICAa degree ° type layer 2'``'()''L/(7 electrode film'' 1 is provided, 3 is a p-type layer and a po IJ S is provided on its surface via an insulating film 4.
A gate 5 made of a material such as i is formed, and using this gate as a mask, an n-type diffusion layer 6 which becomes a source is formed on a part of the surface of the p-type layer 3. 7 is a ballast resistor connected to the source, made of poly-Si, for example, and K above the gate.
9 is a Sin film by CVD (vapor phase chemical deposition) method.
0 is a source electrode (wiring) made of Al (aluminum)
A part is connected to the p-type layer surface, and the other part is connected to the CVD-8
Q) Formed DSA woven power MO3FET connected to the ballast resistor 7 through the null-hole of the iO3 film 9.
1, and its AA' cross-sectional view corresponds to FIG.

同図において、3aは基板のp型層3の露出するコンタ
クト穴、7aはバラスト抵抗7が露出するコンタクト穴
である6、 上記バラスト抵抗7はゲートih極を形成する不純物ド
ープド−ポリSiと同じものを使用することができる。
In the figure, 3a is a contact hole through which the p-type layer 3 of the substrate is exposed, and 7a is a contact hole through which a ballast resistor 7 is exposed.6 The ballast resistor 7 is the same as the impurity-doped poly-Si that forms the gate IH electrode. things can be used.

このバラスト抵抗はポリS1平面形状(たとえば第2図
に示す、に、5な放射状形状)JP不純物のドーピング
量で決定され、その抵抗値はたとえば1セル当り2O2
以上とする。
This ballast resistance is determined by the doping amount of the JP impurity in the poly S1 planar shape (for example, the radial shape shown in FIG. 2), and its resistance value is, for example, 2O2 per cell.
The above shall apply.

〔効果〕〔effect〕

以上実施例で述べた本発明によれば、下記の理由により
発明の効果が得られる。
According to the present invention described in the embodiments above, the effects of the invention can be obtained for the following reasons.

第6図は第3図に示したバラスト抵抗を入れないこれま
でのパワーMO3FETの等価回路図である。この場合
、寄生トランジスタ(Kl、に2)を通して回生電流I
DRが流れソース近傍に′電流集中する。第8図はバラ
スト抵抗を入れない場合のパワーMO8FETチップの
全体平面図であって、ソース・ポンディングパッドS近
傍で電流集中による破壊(×印)が多くみられる。
FIG. 6 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the conventional power MO3FET shown in FIG. 3, which does not include a ballast resistor. In this case, the regenerative current I through the parasitic transistor (Kl, 2)
DR flows and current concentrates near the source. FIG. 8 is an overall plan view of a power MO8FET chip without a ballast resistor, in which many breakdowns (x marks) due to current concentration are seen near the source/ponding pad S.

第7図はバラスト抵抗R8を入れた本発明によるパワー
MO8FETの等価回路図である、この場合、Rsを挿
入することにより寄生バイポーラトランジスタへの回生
電流I。Rが分散し集中は回避できる、 第9図はバラスト抵抗を入れたパワーMO8FETチッ
プの全体平面図であって、ソース・ポンディングパッド
S近傍での破壊はみられなかった。
FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a power MO8FET according to the present invention including a ballast resistor R8. In this case, by inserting Rs, a regenerative current I to a parasitic bipolar transistor is generated. R can be dispersed and concentration can be avoided. Figure 9 is an overall plan view of a power MO8FET chip including a ballast resistor, and no damage was observed near the source/ponding pad S.

このように本発明によれば、バラスト効果により、ソー
ス・ポンディングパッドS周辺のセルの寄生バイポーラ
トランジスタ動作が抑止され、破壊耐量が10〜20倍
に向上1−だ。すなわち、バラスト抵抗R8を入れない
従来例では破壊耐量が01〜0.2Aであるのに対し、
バラスト抵抗R8を入れた本発明の例では耐量は1.5
A〜5Aに向上することができた、 〔利用分野〕 本発明は特にモータ制御等のDC/ACインバータブリ
ッジ回路図に使用されるパワーM OS FETに適用
して有効である。
As described above, according to the present invention, the parasitic bipolar transistor operation of the cells around the source/ponding pad S is suppressed due to the ballast effect, and the breakdown resistance is improved by 10 to 20 times. That is, in contrast to the conventional example that does not include the ballast resistor R8, the breakdown resistance is 01 to 0.2 A.
In the example of the present invention including a ballast resistor R8, the withstand capacity is 1.5
[Field of Application] The present invention is particularly effective when applied to power MOS FETs used in DC/AC inverter bridge circuit diagrams for motor control and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す縦形DNA構造のパワ
ーMO3FETの一セル部分の縦断面図である。 第2図は第1図に示されるパワーMO8FETの平面図
である、 第3図はこれまでの縦形のDNA構造パワーMO3FE
Tの縦断面図である。 第4図はパワーMO8FETの順方向′電流IFが切れ
た後の回生電流IDHの形態を示す曲線図である。 第5図はD C/A Cインバータブ979回路の例を
示す回路図である。 第6因、第7図はパワーMO3FETの等価回路図であ
る、 第8図、第9図はパワーMO3FETチ、プの全体平面
図であって電流集中の状態を示すものである。 1・・・n−型Si基体(ドレイン)、2・・・n+型
層、3・・・p型層、4・・・絶縁膜、5・・・ゲート
(ポリSi)、6・・・n+型型数散層ソース)、7・
・・バラスト抵抗(ポIJ S i )、8.9・・・
絶縁膜、10・・・アルミニウム電極。 第  1  図 第  2  図 第  3  図 第  4  図 第  5  図 第  6  図 第  7  図 第  8  図 第  9   図
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of one cell portion of a power MO3FET having a vertical DNA structure, showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view of the power MO8FET shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is the conventional vertical DNA structure power MO3FE.
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of T. FIG. 4 is a curve diagram showing the form of the regenerative current IDH after the forward current IF of the power MO8FET is cut off. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a DC/AC inverter tab 979 circuit. The sixth factor, FIG. 7, is an equivalent circuit diagram of the power MO3FET. FIGS. 8 and 9 are overall plan views of the power MO3FET chip, showing the state of current concentration. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...n-type Si base (drain), 2...n+ type layer, 3...p-type layer, 4...insulating film, 5...gate (poly-Si), 6... n+ type scattered layer source), 7.
...Ballast resistance (Po IJ S i ), 8.9...
Insulating film, 10...aluminum electrode. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、パワーMOSFETにおいて寄生するバイポーラト
ランジスタの動作を抑制するようにソース領域にバラス
ト抵抗が挿入されていることを特徴とするパワーMOS
FET。 2、上記バラスト抵抗はゲート電極形成材料であるポリ
シリコンにより形成されている特許請求の範囲第1項に
記載のパワーMOSFET。 3、上記パワーMOSFETは縦形DSA構造MOSF
ETである特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載のパ
ワーMOSFET。
[Claims] 1. A power MOS characterized in that a ballast resistor is inserted in the source region so as to suppress the operation of a parasitic bipolar transistor in the power MOSFET.
FET. 2. The power MOSFET according to claim 1, wherein the ballast resistor is made of polysilicon, which is a gate electrode forming material. 3. The above power MOSFET is a vertical DSA structure MOSF
The power MOSFET according to claim 1 or 2, which is an ET.
JP59201761A 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Power mosfet Pending JPS6180858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59201761A JPS6180858A (en) 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Power mosfet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59201761A JPS6180858A (en) 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Power mosfet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6180858A true JPS6180858A (en) 1986-04-24

Family

ID=16446494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59201761A Pending JPS6180858A (en) 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Power mosfet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6180858A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6380572A (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-11 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Conductivity modulation vertical mos-fet
JPH01248564A (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Power transistor
EP0656661A1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-07 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. DMOSFET with a resistance for improving the reverse bias conduction
EP0657947A1 (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power converter
US5608616A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-03-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power converter
US5694311A (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-12-02 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power supply system
US5780953A (en) * 1993-12-07 1998-07-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Alternator
EP0936677A1 (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-18 Asea Brown Boveri AG Power semiconducteur device with an isolated gate electrode and its method of fabrication
JP2003234200A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-08-22 Applied Films Gmbh & Co Kg Plasma impedance adjustment device
JP2014003051A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-09 Rohm Co Ltd Switching device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6380572A (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-11 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Conductivity modulation vertical mos-fet
JPH01248564A (en) * 1988-03-30 1989-10-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Power transistor
EP0656661A1 (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-06-07 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. DMOSFET with a resistance for improving the reverse bias conduction
US5696396A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-12-09 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device including vertical MOSFET structure with suppressed parasitic diode operation
EP0657947A1 (en) * 1993-12-07 1995-06-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power converter
US5608616A (en) * 1993-12-07 1997-03-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power converter
US5780953A (en) * 1993-12-07 1998-07-14 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Alternator
US5694311A (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-12-02 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Power supply system
EP0936677A1 (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-18 Asea Brown Boveri AG Power semiconducteur device with an isolated gate electrode and its method of fabrication
JP2003234200A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-08-22 Applied Films Gmbh & Co Kg Plasma impedance adjustment device
JP2014003051A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-09 Rohm Co Ltd Switching device
US9866143B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2018-01-09 Rohm Co., Ltd. Switching device
US10630199B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2020-04-21 Rohm Co., Ltd. Switching device
US11005387B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2021-05-11 Rohm Co., Ltd. Switching device
US11509240B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2022-11-22 Rohm Co., Ltd. Switching device
US11784580B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2023-10-10 Rohm Co., Ltd. Switching device

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