JPS6111256B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6111256B2 JPS6111256B2 JP6215477A JP6215477A JPS6111256B2 JP S6111256 B2 JPS6111256 B2 JP S6111256B2 JP 6215477 A JP6215477 A JP 6215477A JP 6215477 A JP6215477 A JP 6215477A JP S6111256 B2 JPS6111256 B2 JP S6111256B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous dispersion
- weight
- polyolefin
- composition
- ethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001912 maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHZBEENLJMYSHQ-XCVPVQRUSA-N cantharidin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1O2)C[C@@H]2[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O DHZBEENLJMYSHQ-XCVPVQRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004920 heat-sealing lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004846 water-soluble epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明はコーテイング剤あるいは接着剤として
使用される合成樹脂水性分散液組成物に関する。
包装材の用途に使用される紙、アルミ箔は、食
品の化学変化防止、耐水性付与、ヒートシール性
付与あるいは他の基材との積層のために合成樹脂
コーテイング剤を塗布して使用されることが多
い。医薬錠剤のプリスター包装(以下PTP包装
という)で使用されるアルミ箔にもヒートシール
用ラツカーがコーテイングされており、成形用フ
イルムとして使用されている硬質塩化ビニルシー
トと熱接着することにより包装を行つている。同
用途に使用されるコーテイング剤には、アルミ箔
および成形フイルム両者への接着性が良好である
こと、基材に薄く塗布できること等の特性が要求
される。近年塩化ビニル樹脂の食品衛生性の問題
からポリオレフインへの代替が進められており、
PTP包装の成形用フイルムも硬質塩化ビニル樹
脂から、ポリオレフイン、とくにポリプロピレン
への代替が検討されている。従つて、アルミ箔と
ポリプロピレンを熱接着しうるコーテイング剤が
要求されている。一方、コーテイング方法も従来
の如き合成樹脂を溶剤に溶解し、基材に塗布する
方法は大気汚染の問題を生じるため、環境規制に
より他の方法への代替が検討されている。
本願出願人は、固有粘度〔η〕が1.0ないし5
のポリオレフインと固有粘度〔η〕が0.04ないし
0.8、酸価30ないし150のカルボン酸基含有ポリオ
レフインからなる組成物の水性分散液の製造方法
を見出し、先に特願昭50−88857号として提案し
ている。該方法で得られるポリオレフイン水性分
散液は、粒径が細かく、アルミ箔にコーテイング
した際均一な塗膜が得られるが、アルミ箔への密
着性が要求性能以下であること、耐油脂性がやや
劣る欠点が明らかになつた。これらの欠点を解決
するため種々検討の結果、前記ポリオレフイン水
性分散液に特定のエチレン−α・β−エチレン性
不飽和カルボン酸共重合体の水性分散液を少量配
合することにより、上記の点が著しく改善される
ことを見出し、本発明により到達したものであ
る。
本発明の目的は、特願昭50−88857号の方法で
製造される水性分散液の改質に係り、アルミ箔用
コーテイング剤として好適な合成樹脂水性分散液
を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、と
くにPTP包装用アルミ箔コーテイング剤として
好適な合成樹脂水性分散液を提供することにあ
る。本発明の更に他の目的は、ポリプロピレンと
アルミ箔との接着剤として好適な合成樹脂水性分
散液を提供することにある。
すなわち本発明は(a)固有粘度〔η〕が1.0ない
し5のポリオレフイン50ないし99重量部および(b)
固有粘度〔η〕が0.04ないし0.8、酸価30ないし
150のカルボキシル基含有ポリオレフイン1ない
し50重量部からなるポリオレフイン組成物(ここ
で、成分(a)および成分(b)の量はその和が100重量
部になるように選ぶ)の水性分散液(A)と、エチレ
ン約55ないし88重量%と酸基の約20ないし75%が
塩基性アルカリ金属塩により中和されたα・β−
エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸約12ないし45重量%
とからなるエチレン−α・β−エチレン性不飽和
ランダム共重合体の水性分散液(B)とからなり、組
成物中の分散液(A)の固形分が、組成物の総固形分
の重量に基づき約99ないし50重量%であり、分散
液(B)の固形分が組成物の総固形分の重量に基づき
1ないし50重量%であることを特徴とする合成樹
脂水性分散液組成物である。
本発明でいう(a)のポリオレフインとは(i)エチレ
ン、プロピレン、1−ブテン、4−メチル−1−
ペンテン等の1−オレフイン系不飽和炭化水素の
単独または共重合体からなる樹脂もしくはゴム状
物、たとえばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポ
リ−1−ブテン、ポリ−4−メチル−1−ペンテ
ン、エチレン、プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−
1−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン−1−ブテン共
重合体、エチレン−4−メチル−1−ペンテン共
重合体、ポリイソブチレン等、(ii)上記1−オレフ
インの2種以上と共役または非共役ジエンとのゴ
ム状共重合体、たとえばエチレン−プロピレン−
フタジエン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ジ
シクロペンタジエン共重合体、エチレン−プロピ
レン−エチリテンノルボルネン共重合体、エチレ
ン−プロピレン−1・5−ヘキサジエン共重合体
等、(iii)1−オレフインと共役または非共役ジエン
との共重合体、たとえばエチレン−ブタジエン共
重合体、イソブチレン−イソブレン共重合体等で
ある。これらのうちでは、後述のエチレン−α・
β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸ランダム共重合
体と相溶性が長く、かつポリプロピレンと良好な
接着性を有する樹脂としては、エチレン−α−オ
レフイン共重合体、例えばエチレン−プロピレン
共重合体、エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体、エチ
レン−4−メチル−1−ペンテン共重合体等が好
ましい。更にこれらのうちでは、粘着性を持た
ず、透明性が良好である、強度・伸びのバランス
が優れている、ポリプロピレンへの接着性が優れ
ている等の点より本願出願人による特願昭49−
114658号に記載の方法で重合されたエチレン含有
量85ないし95モル%のエチレン−1−ブテンラン
ダム共重合体を使用するのが最も好ましい。
ポリオレフインの固有粘度〔η〕(135℃デカリ
ン中で測定)は1.0ないし5、好ましくは1.5ない
し3.0の範囲にあることが必要である。1.0未満で
は被膜の強度、可撓性が劣り、かつ基材への接着
強度が劣る。一方、5を越えると水性分散液中の
ポリオレフイン組成物の粒径が粗大になり安定な
分散液が得られない。
カルボン酸基含有ポリオレフイン((b)成分)と
しては、カルボン酸基および/または酸無水物基
を含有するオレフイン重合体であつて(i)前記1−
オレフインと後記の不飽和カルボン酸との共重合
体自体、(ii)前記1−オレフインと後記不飽和カル
ボン酸のエステル、アミド、イミド等の誘導体と
の共重合体の部分または完全ケン化物、(iii)ポリオ
レフインに不飽和カルボン酸をグラフトさせたも
の、(iv)ポリオレフインに不飽和カルボン酸のエス
テル、アミド、イミド等の誘導体をグラフトさせ
たものの部分または完全ケン化物、(v)酸化ポリオ
レフインなどを通常用いることができる。不飽和
カルボン酸またはその無水物としては、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタ
コン酸、シトラコン酸、5−ノルボルネン−2・
3−ジカルボン酸、無水マレイン酸、無水シトラ
コン酸、無水イタコン酸、5−ノルボルネン−
2・3−ジカルボン酸無水物等を挙げることがで
きる。
本発明で使用しうるカルボキシル基含有ポリオ
レフインの〔η〕は0.04なし0.8、好ましくは0.08
ないし0.5の範囲である。〔η〕が0.04未満では被
膜の強度、密着性が低下し、他方0.8を越えると
ポリオレフイン組成物の溶融粘度が高くなり過ぎ
て良好な水性分散液が得られない。本発明におい
て、カルボキシル基含有ポリオレフイン〔η〕
は、〔η〕の高いものと低いものを混合して上記
の範囲としたものであつていつこうにさしつかえ
ない。
またカルボキシル基含有ポリオレフインの酸価
は30ないし150、好ましくは50ないし130の範囲に
あることが必要とされる。ここで酸価とは、試料
カルボン酸基含有ポリオレフイン1g当りの中和
に要した水酸化カリウムのmg数である。
酸価が30より低いとポリオレフイン組成物水性
分散液の安定性が劣り、150を越えると、(a)成分
との相溶性が悪化し、良好な水性分散液が得られ
ない。またコーテイング被膜の耐水性を低下させ
る。
本発明で用いるポリオレフイン組成物は、上記
ポリオレフイン50ないし99重量部、好ましくは70
ないし90重量部と、カルボキシル基含有ポリオレ
フイン50ないし1重量部、好ましくは30ないし10
重量部とからなる。カルボキシル基含有ポリオレ
フインか1重量部より少ないと、水性分散液の粒
径が粗大になり、また基材への密着性が劣る。他
方、50重量部を越えると、被膜の強度、伸びが低
下して、基材への接着強度が低下するため、本発
明の目的に適さなくなる。
以上述べたポリオレフイン組成物から水性分散
液(A)を製造する方法としては、同一出願人による
特願昭50−114658号に許述されているように、ポ
リオレフイン組成物を溶融状態とし、塩基性物質
を該組成物中のカルボン酸基に対して0.2化学当
量以上(酸無水物基はカルボン酸基2個と数え
る)含み、該ポリオレフインの融点以上にある水
中で製造する方法を採用することが好ましい。こ
こで塩基性物質とは、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土
類金属、アンモニアおよびアミン等の水中で塩基
として作用する物質、アルカリ金属の酸化物、水
酸化物、弱酸塩、水素化物、アルカリ土類金属の
酸化物、水酸化物、弱酸塩、水素化物等の水中で
塩基として作用する物質、これら金属のアルコキ
シドなどである。上記方法によれば界面活性剤を
全く含まないかまたは少量しか含まないポリオレ
フイン水性分散液を製造することができる。
以上の方法により、平均粒径20μ以下、好まし
くは3μ以下、樹脂濃度1ないし60重量%、好ま
しくは10ないし50重量%の水性分散液が得られ
る。
本発明で前記したポリオレフイン水性分散液(A)
に混合される水性分散液(B)の樹脂として使用され
る部分的に中和されたエチレン−不飽和カルボン
酸(以下アイオノマーと略す)とは、エチレンと
α・β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、例えば、
アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、マレイン酸および
フマール酸並びにこれらの無水物等をラジカル重
合して得られる共重合体である。これらのうちで
は、メタアクリル酸を共重合したものが、性能お
よび手に入れやすい点で最も好ましい。アイオノ
マー中のα・β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸の
量は、12重量%ないし45重量%、好ましくは15重
量%ないし20重量%である。不飽和カルボン酸の
含有量が上記範囲より小ないと水分散化が難しく
なり、粒径の細かい分散液が得られにくくなる。
一方、不飽和カルボン酸量が上記範囲より多くな
ると、ポリオレフイン水性分散液(A)との相溶性が
劣り、均質なコーテイング膜を形成しなくなる。
また被膜の耐水性が低下する。本発明では、水性
分散液(B)中のアイオノマーのカルボン酸基は20な
いし75%、好ましくは30ないし60%が中和されて
いることが必要であり、中和度が75%を越えると
塗膜のアルミ箔への接着性が劣り、20%未満では
水分散液の安定性が劣る。また中和は、塩基性ア
ルカリ金属塩、例えば水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化
カリウム等でなされているべきで、塩基性アルカ
リ土類金属塩、例えば水酸化カルシウム、水酸化
亜鉛等で中和したものは、水性分散液の安定性が
劣るため使用できない。アイオノマーのメルトイ
ンデツクス(ASTM−D−1238−65T)は、10以
下、とくに5以下であることが好ましい。
上記したアイオノマーから水性分散液(B)を製造
する方法としては、例えば前記ポリオレフインか
ら水性分散液(A)を製造するのと同じ方法、あるい
は特公昭42−23085号記載の方法を採用すること
ができる。このような方法により本質的に界面活
性剤を含まない水性分散液(B)を得ることができ
る。
本発明の水性分散液組成物において、水性分散
液(A)と水性分散液(B)の固形分の水性分散液の総固
形分に対する割合は、それぞれ99ないし50重量
%、好ましくは90ないし70重量%および1ないし
50重量%、好ましくは10ないし30重量%の範囲で
ある。水性分酸液(A)の固形分が上記範囲を越える
とアルミ箔へのヒートシール強度が劣り、一方、
50重量%未満であると、ポリプロピレンへのヒー
トシール性が乏しくなる。なお、アイオノマーの
水性分散液のコーテイング膜がアルミ箔への接着
性を有することは公知であるが、該水性分散液の
コーテイング膜は、ポリプロピレンフイレムに全
く熱接着しない。本発明の水性分散液から得られ
るコーテイング膜は、アルミ箔およびポリプロピ
レンフイルム両者に優れた熱接着性を有してい
る。
本発明の合成樹脂水性分散液組成物は、上記ポ
リオレフイン組成物の水性分散液(A)およびアイオ
ノマーの水性分散液(B)を主成分とするが、必要で
あれば更に例えば被膜性能を向上さすための水溶
性メラミン樹脂、水溶性ベンゾグアナミン樹脂な
どの水溶性アミノ樹脂または水溶性エポキシ樹
脂、あるいは分散液の安定性を向上し、粘度を調
整するためのポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニル
ピロリドン、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリエ
チレンオキサイド、ポリアクリルアマイド、ポリ
アクリル酸、カルボキシルメチルセルロース、メ
チルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、
にかわ、カゼイン、デキストリン等の有機増粘
剤、あるいは二酸化ケイ素、活性白土、ベントナ
イトの如き無機増粘剤、水分散液を安定性を向上
するためのノニオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界
面活性剤等の界面活性剤、あるいは水溶性多価金
属塩類、水分散液の表面張力を低下さすためメタ
ノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプ
ロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、
t−ブタノール等のアルコール類、エチレングリ
コール等のグリコール類あるいはメチルセロソル
ブ、ブチルセロソルブ等のグリコールエーテル類
等、高級脂肪酸金属塩等、被膜の平滑性を向上す
るための可塑剤や溶剤等、その他防錆剤、防カビ
剤、紫外線吸収剤、耐熱安定剤、発泡剤、チタン
白、ベンガラ、フタロシアニン、カーボンブラツ
ク、パーマネントイエロー等の顔料、炭酸カルシ
ウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、タル
ク、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸カルシウム、カオ
リン、雲母、アスベスト、マイカ、ケイ酸カルシ
ウム等の充填剤等を本発明の目的を損わない範囲
で含むものであつてもよい。
本発明の水性分散液を基材に塗布するために
は、スプレー、カーテンフローコーター、ロール
コーター、刷毛、浸漬等の方法で行うことができ
る。塗布した後、続いて焼付けを行う。焼付け温
度は、ポリオレフイン組成物の融点によつて異な
るが、最低造膜温度以上、一般にはポリオレフイ
ン組成物の融点以上の温度で加熱することが必要
とされ、50℃ないし300℃、好ましくは100℃ない
し250℃で30秒ないし20分、好ましくは1分ない
し10分加熱することにより良好な被膜が形成され
る。
本発明の水性分散液により形成される被膜の厚
さは1μないし50μが好ましく、そのうちでも経
済性、ヒートシールしうる厚さとしては3ないし
10μの範囲にあるのが最も好ましい。
本発明の水性分散液は、アルミ箔へのコーテイ
ング材として好適であり、アルミ箔にコーテイン
グして被膜を形成することにより、ヒートシール
性、食品保護性を付与する。従つてチヨコレー
ト、キヤラメル、煙草等の包装用材料として使用
しうる。また該コーテイング膜はポリプロピレン
フイルムとのヒートシール性も良好であるため、
とくにPTP包装用コーテイング材として有用で
ある。本発明の水性分散液は、その他にアルミ箔
以外の金属箔、紙、織物、ガラス、合成樹脂フイ
ルム等の基材に塗布され、耐水性、ヒートシール
性付与、強度向上等、種々の目的に使用すること
ができる。
次に実施例を挙げて本発明につき具体的に説明
する。
実施例 1
〔η〕が1.8、密度0.900g/cm3、融点75℃、エ
チレン含有量90モル%のエチレン−1−ブテンラ
ンダム共重合体80g(a)成分とアクリル酸グラフト
ポリエチレンワツクス(〔η〕0.18、酸価85、融
点110℃)(b)成分20gを170℃で溶融混合した。内
容積1の耐圧ホモミキサーに水0.3、水酸化
カリウム1.7gを入れ160℃に加熱して5000rpmで
撹拌しながら前記溶融混合物を2時間で装入し
た。さらに30分撹拌下で室温まで冷却して得られ
た水分散液(A)の樹脂濃度は25重量%、粘度は
18cps(25℃)平均粒径2μであつた。一方、部
分的に中和されたエチレン−メタアクリル酸共重
合体(メルトインデツクス(190℃)0.8、メタア
クリル酸含有量15重量%、中和度59%、中和剤水
酸化ナトリウム)100gを250℃に溶融し水0.3
を装入し、170℃に加熱した内容積1の耐圧ホ
モミキサーに1000rpmで撹拌しながら約2時間で
装入した。さらに30分撹拌しながら室温まで冷却
して得られた水分散液(B)の樹脂濃度は25重量%、
粘度は700cps(25℃)、平均粒径1μ以下であつ
た。以上の方法で得られた水分散液(A)90重量部と
水分散液(B)10重量部を混合し、更にこの水分散液
100重量部にブチルセロソルブ6重量部混合した
ものを厚さ50μのアルミ箔上にバーコーターで塗
装し、170℃で3分間焼付して厚さ約5μの被膜
を形成させた。次にこのアルミ箔と厚さ200μの
ポリプロピレン(三井ポリプロF600、三井石油
化学製)とをコーテイング面を介して重ね合わ
せ、ヒートシーラー(東洋精機製)で180℃の温
度、1Kg/cm2の圧力で1秒間シールバーの巾5mm
でヒートシートした後、放冷した。この試料から
15mm巾の試験片を切り取り、クロスヘツドスピー
ド200mm/minで剥離強度を測定した。またアルミ
箔同志をコーテイング面を介して重ね合わせ、ヒ
ートシール温度を120℃とする以外は同様にして
ヒートシール後剥離強度を求めた。結果を第1表
に示す。
実施例2〜5、比較例1
水性分散液(A)と水性分散液(B)の混合比を第1表
の如くする以外は実施例1と同様に行つた。結果
を第1表に示す。
比較例 2
水性分散液(A)のみをアルミ箔に塗布する以外は
実施例1と同様に行つた。結果を第1表に示す。
比較例 3
水性分散液(B)のみをアルミ箔に塗布する以外は
実施例1と同様に行つた。結果を第1表に示す。
The present invention relates to an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion composition used as a coating agent or adhesive. Paper and aluminum foil used as packaging materials are coated with a synthetic resin coating agent to prevent chemical changes in food products, impart water resistance, heat sealability, or laminate with other base materials. There are many things. The aluminum foil used in Priester packaging (hereinafter referred to as PTP packaging) for pharmaceutical tablets is also coated with a heat-sealing lacquer, and the packaging is done by thermally adhering it to the hard vinyl chloride sheet used as the forming film. It's on. Coating agents used for this purpose are required to have properties such as good adhesion to both aluminum foil and molded film, and the ability to be applied thinly to substrates. In recent years, polyolefins have been replacing vinyl chloride resin due to food hygiene issues.
The use of polyolefins, especially polypropylene, to replace rigid vinyl chloride resin for the molding film for PTP packaging is also being considered. Therefore, there is a need for a coating agent that can thermally bond aluminum foil and polypropylene. On the other hand, as for the coating method, the conventional method of dissolving the synthetic resin in a solvent and applying it to the base material causes the problem of air pollution, and therefore, alternatives to other methods are being considered due to environmental regulations. The applicant has an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1.0 to 5.
Polyolefin with an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.04 or more
0.8, and a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a composition comprising a carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin having an acid value of 30 to 150. The polyolefin aqueous dispersion obtained by this method has a fine particle size and can provide a uniform coating when coated on aluminum foil, but its adhesion to aluminum foil is below the required performance and its oil and fat resistance is slightly inferior. The shortcomings became obvious. As a result of various studies to solve these drawbacks, the above points were solved by blending a small amount of an aqueous dispersion of a specific ethylene-α/β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer into the polyolefin aqueous dispersion. It has been found that this is significantly improved, and this has been achieved by the present invention. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion suitable as a coating agent for aluminum foil, in connection with the modification of an aqueous dispersion produced by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 50-88857. Another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion particularly suitable as an aluminum foil coating agent for PTP packaging. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous synthetic resin dispersion suitable as an adhesive between polypropylene and aluminum foil. That is, the present invention comprises (a) 50 to 99 parts by weight of a polyolefin having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1.0 to 5; and (b)
Intrinsic viscosity [η] is 0.04 to 0.8, acid value 30 to 30
An aqueous dispersion (A ), about 55 to 88% by weight of ethylene, and about 20 to 75% of the acid groups neutralized with basic alkali metal salts.
About 12 to 45% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid
an aqueous dispersion (B) of an ethylene-α/β-ethylenically unsaturated random copolymer consisting of 99 to 50% by weight based on the weight of the total solids of the composition, and the solids content of the dispersion (B) is 1 to 50% by weight based on the total solids weight of the composition. be. The polyolefin (a) as used in the present invention is (i) ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-
Resins or rubber-like materials consisting of a single or copolymer of 1-olefinic unsaturated hydrocarbons such as pentene, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, ethylene, propylene, etc. Polymer, ethylene-
1-butene copolymer, propylene-1-butene copolymer, ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer, polyisobutylene, etc., (ii) conjugated or non-conjugated diene with two or more of the above 1-olefins rubbery copolymers, such as ethylene-propylene-
Conjugated or Copolymers with non-conjugated dienes, such as ethylene-butadiene copolymers, isobutylene-isobrene copolymers, etc. Among these, ethylene-α・
Examples of resins that have long compatibility with β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid random copolymers and have good adhesion to polypropylene include ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene- Preferred are 1-butene copolymer, ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer, and the like. Furthermore, among these, the patent application filed by the applicant in 1973 is preferred because it has no adhesive properties, has good transparency, has an excellent balance between strength and elongation, and has excellent adhesion to polypropylene. −
Most preferably, an ethylene-1-butene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 85 to 95 mole %, polymerized by the method described in No. 114658, is used. It is necessary that the intrinsic viscosity [η] (measured in decalin at 135° C.) of the polyolefin is in the range of 1.0 to 5, preferably 1.5 to 3.0. If it is less than 1.0, the strength and flexibility of the film will be poor, and the adhesive strength to the substrate will be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5, the particle size of the polyolefin composition in the aqueous dispersion becomes coarse, making it impossible to obtain a stable dispersion. The carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin (component (b)) is an olefin polymer containing a carboxylic acid group and/or an acid anhydride group, and (i) the above 1-
A copolymer itself of an olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid described below, (ii) a partially or completely saponified copolymer of the 1-olefin and a derivative such as an ester, amide, or imide of an unsaturated carboxylic acid described below; iii) polyolefins grafted with unsaturated carboxylic acids, (iv) partially or fully saponified polyolefins grafted with unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as esters, amides, imides, etc., (v) oxidized polyolefins, etc. Can be used normally. Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids or their anhydrides include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and 5-norbornene-2.
3-dicarboxylic acid, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 5-norbornene-
Examples include 2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride. [η] of the carboxyl group-containing polyolefin that can be used in the present invention is 0.04 to 0.8, preferably 0.08
to 0.5. If [η] is less than 0.04, the strength and adhesion of the coating will decrease, while if it exceeds 0.8, the melt viscosity of the polyolefin composition will become too high, making it impossible to obtain a good aqueous dispersion. In the present invention, carboxyl group-containing polyolefin [η]
is a mixture of high [η] and low [η] to form the above range, and can be used in any way. Further, the acid value of the carboxyl group-containing polyolefin is required to be in the range of 30 to 150, preferably 50 to 130. Here, the acid value is the number of mg of potassium hydroxide required for neutralization per gram of sample carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin. If the acid value is lower than 30, the stability of the polyolefin composition aqueous dispersion will be poor, and if it exceeds 150, the compatibility with component (a) will deteriorate, making it impossible to obtain a good aqueous dispersion. It also reduces the water resistance of the coating film. The polyolefin composition used in the present invention contains 50 to 99 parts by weight, preferably 70 parts by weight of the above-mentioned polyolefin.
and 50 to 1 part by weight, preferably 30 to 10 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing polyolefin.
It consists of parts by weight. If the amount of the carboxyl group-containing polyolefin is less than 1 part by weight, the particle size of the aqueous dispersion will become coarse and the adhesion to the substrate will be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the strength and elongation of the coating will decrease, and the adhesive strength to the substrate will decrease, making it unsuitable for the purpose of the present invention. As a method for producing the aqueous dispersion (A) from the polyolefin composition described above, the polyolefin composition is melted and basic A method may be adopted in which the polyolefin contains 0.2 chemical equivalents or more of the substance relative to the carboxylic acid groups in the composition (acid anhydride groups are counted as two carboxylic acid groups) and is produced in water at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polyolefin. preferable. Here, basic substances include substances that act as bases in water such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonia and amines, alkali metal oxides, hydroxides, weak acid salts, hydrides, and alkaline earth metals. These include substances that act as bases in water, such as oxides, hydroxides, weak acid salts, and hydrides, and alkoxides of these metals. According to the above method, an aqueous polyolefin dispersion containing no or only a small amount of surfactant can be produced. By the above method, an aqueous dispersion having an average particle size of 20 μm or less, preferably 3 μm or less, and a resin concentration of 1 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight can be obtained. Polyolefin aqueous dispersion (A) described above in the present invention
The partially neutralized ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as ionomer) used as the resin in the aqueous dispersion (B) is a mixture of ethylene and α/β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. ,for example,
It is a copolymer obtained by radical polymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, their anhydrides, etc. Among these, those copolymerized with methacrylic acid are most preferred in terms of performance and easy availability. The amount of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in the ionomer is from 12% to 45% by weight, preferably from 15% to 20% by weight. If the content of unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than the above range, water dispersion will be difficult and it will be difficult to obtain a dispersion with fine particle size.
On the other hand, if the amount of unsaturated carboxylic acid exceeds the above range, the compatibility with the aqueous polyolefin dispersion (A) will be poor and a homogeneous coating film will not be formed.
Furthermore, the water resistance of the coating is reduced. In the present invention, it is necessary that 20 to 75%, preferably 30 to 60%, of the carboxylic acid groups of the ionomer in the aqueous dispersion (B) be neutralized, and if the degree of neutralization exceeds 75%, The adhesion of the coating film to aluminum foil is poor, and if it is less than 20%, the stability of the aqueous dispersion is poor. Neutralization should be done with basic alkali metal salts, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. Neutralization with basic alkaline earth metal salts, such as calcium hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, etc. , cannot be used because the stability of the aqueous dispersion is poor. The melt index (ASTM-D-1238-65T) of the ionomer is preferably 10 or less, particularly 5 or less. As a method for producing the aqueous dispersion (B) from the above-mentioned ionomer, for example, the same method as for producing the aqueous dispersion (A) from the polyolefin, or the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-23085 can be adopted. can. By such a method, an aqueous dispersion (B) essentially free of surfactants can be obtained. In the aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention, the solid content of the aqueous dispersion (A) and the aqueous dispersion (B) is 99 to 50% by weight, preferably 90 to 70% by weight, relative to the total solid content of the aqueous dispersion. Weight % and 1 to
50% by weight, preferably in the range 10 to 30%. If the solid content of the aqueous acid solution (A) exceeds the above range, the heat sealing strength to aluminum foil will be poor;
If it is less than 50% by weight, heat sealability to polypropylene will be poor. Although it is known that a coating film made of an aqueous ionomer dispersion has adhesive properties to aluminum foil, a coating film made of the aqueous dispersion does not thermally adhere to a polypropylene film at all. The coating film obtained from the aqueous dispersion of the present invention has excellent thermal adhesion to both aluminum foil and polypropylene film. The synthetic resin aqueous dispersion composition of the present invention mainly contains the aqueous dispersion (A) of the polyolefin composition and the aqueous dispersion (B) of the ionomer. Water-soluble amino resins or water-soluble epoxy resins such as water-soluble melamine resins, water-soluble benzoguanamine resins, or polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyethylene to improve the stability of the dispersion and adjust the viscosity. oxide, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose,
Organic thickeners such as glue, casein, and dextrin; inorganic thickeners such as silicon dioxide, activated clay, and bentonite; nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants to improve the stability of aqueous dispersions; surfactants, or water-soluble polyvalent metal salts, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol,
Alcohols such as t-butanol, glycols such as ethylene glycol, glycol ethers such as methyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve, higher fatty acid metal salts, plasticizers and solvents to improve the smoothness of the coating, and other rust preventive substances. antifungal agents, ultraviolet absorbers, heat stabilizers, foaming agents, pigments such as titanium white, red iron oxide, phthalocyanine, carbon black, permanent yellow, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, talc, aluminum hydroxide, calcium sulfate. , kaolin, mica, asbestos, mica, calcium silicate, and other fillers within the range that does not impair the object of the present invention. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can be applied to a substrate by methods such as spraying, curtain flow coater, roll coater, brushing, and dipping. After application, baking is performed. The baking temperature varies depending on the melting point of the polyolefin composition, but it is necessary to heat at a temperature higher than the minimum film forming temperature, generally higher than the melting point of the polyolefin composition, and is 50°C to 300°C, preferably 100°C. A good film can be formed by heating at a temperature of 30 seconds to 20 minutes, preferably 1 minute to 10 minutes, at a temperature of 1 to 250°C. The thickness of the film formed by the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is preferably 1μ to 50μ, among which the thickness is 3μ to 50μ for economic efficiency and heat sealability.
Most preferably it is in the 10μ range. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention is suitable as a coating material for aluminum foil, and when coated on aluminum foil to form a film, it imparts heat sealability and food protection properties. Therefore, it can be used as a packaging material for thiokolate, caramel, cigarettes, etc. In addition, the coating film has good heat sealability with polypropylene film, so
It is particularly useful as a coating material for PTP packaging. The aqueous dispersion of the present invention can also be applied to base materials other than aluminum foil, such as metal foil, paper, textiles, glass, and synthetic resin films, for various purposes such as providing water resistance, heat sealability, and improving strength. can be used. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. Example 1 80 g of ethylene-1-butene random copolymer with [η] of 1.8, density of 0.900 g/cm 3 , melting point of 75°C, and ethylene content of 90 mol% (a) component and acrylic acid grafted polyethylene wax ([ η] 0.18, acid value 85, melting point 110°C) 20 g of component (b) were melt-mixed at 170°C. 0.3 of water and 1.7 g of potassium hydroxide were placed in a pressure-resistant homomixer having an internal volume of 1, heated to 160° C., and the molten mixture was charged over 2 hours while stirring at 5000 rpm. The resin concentration of the aqueous dispersion (A) obtained by cooling to room temperature with further stirring for 30 minutes was 25% by weight, and the viscosity was
The average particle size was 18cps (25°C) and 2μ. On the other hand, 100 g of partially neutralized ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (melt index (190°C) 0.8, methacrylic acid content 15% by weight, degree of neutralization 59%, neutralizing agent sodium hydroxide) Melt water at 250℃ and add 0.3
The mixture was charged into a pressure-resistant homomixer having an internal volume of 1 and heated to 170°C for about 2 hours while stirring at 1000 rpm. The resin concentration of the aqueous dispersion (B) obtained by cooling to room temperature while stirring for an additional 30 minutes was 25% by weight.
The viscosity was 700 cps (25°C) and the average particle size was 1 μm or less. Mix 90 parts by weight of the aqueous dispersion (A) obtained by the above method and 10 parts by weight of the aqueous dispersion (B), and further add this aqueous dispersion.
A mixture of 100 parts by weight and 6 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve was coated on a 50 μm thick aluminum foil using a bar coater and baked at 170° C. for 3 minutes to form a film about 5 μm thick. Next, this aluminum foil and 200 μ thick polypropylene (Mitsui Polypro F600, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemicals) were overlapped with the coating surface interposed, and the heat sealer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki) was used at a temperature of 180°C and a pressure of 1 kg/cm 2 Seal bar width 5mm for 1 second
After heat-sheeting, it was left to cool. from this sample
A test piece with a width of 15 mm was cut and the peel strength was measured at a crosshead speed of 200 mm/min. In addition, the peel strength after heat-sealing was determined in the same manner except that the aluminum foils were overlapped with the coated surfaces interposed and the heat-sealing temperature was 120°C. The results are shown in Table 1. Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the mixing ratio of the aqueous dispersion (A) and the aqueous dispersion (B) was as shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that only the aqueous dispersion (A) was applied to the aluminum foil. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that only the aqueous dispersion (B) was applied to the aluminum foil. The results are shown in Table 1.
【表】
実施例6、比較例4
水性分散液(B)を製造する際、水中に所定量の水
酸化カリウムを予め溶解させておくことにより得
られた中和度75%および100%のアイオノマーの
水分散液を(B)成分として用いる以外は実施例1と
同様に行つた。結果を第2表に示す。
実施例 7
アイオノマーとして、メルトインデツクス
5.0、メタアクリル酸含量15重量%、中和度54
%、中和剤水酸化ナトリウムのエチレン−メタア
クリル酸共重合体部分金属塩を用いる以外は実施
例1と同様にして行つた。結果を第2表に示す。
比較例 5
アイオノマーとして、メルトインデツクス14、
メタアクリル酸含量15重量%、中和度20%、中和
剤水酸化亜鉛のエチレン−メタアクリル酸共重合
体部分金属塩を用い、かつ水中に所定量の水酸化
カリウムを予め溶解させておく以外は実施例1と
同様にして中和度100%のアイオノマーの水分散
液(B)を調製したところ、平均粒径6μの水分散液
が得られた。この水分散液は、20〜30分後相分離
を生じた。該水分散液(B)10重量部と実施例1と同
じ方法で得られた水分散液(A)90重量部とを混合
し、以下実施例1と同様にして試験した。結果を
第2表に示す。
比較例 6
アイオノマーとして、メルトインデツクス10、
メタクリル酸含量11重量%、中和度37%、中和剤
水酸化ナトリウムの共重合体を用い実施例1と同
様な方法で水分散液(B)を調製しようとしたが、平
均粒径25μの分散液が得られた。この水分散液は
直ちに相分離を生じ、バーコーターで塗布すると
すじを引き、均一な塗布ができなかつた。
比較例 7
アイオノマーとして、比較例6で用いた樹脂を
使用し、比較例5と同じ方法で水性分散液(B)を調
製し、以下実施例1と同様にして試験した。結果
を第2表に示す。
比較例 8
アイオノマーとして、メルトインデツクス5、
メタクリル酸含量11重量%、中和度56%、中和剤
水酸化亜鉛の共重合体を用い、比較例5と同じ方
法で水性散液(B)を製造したが、粗大な粗径の水分
散液しかできなかつた。この水分散液は直ちに相
分離を生じ、バーコーターで均一に塗布すること
ができなかつた。[Table] Example 6, Comparative Example 4 Ionomers with a degree of neutralization of 75% and 100% obtained by dissolving a predetermined amount of potassium hydroxide in water when producing the aqueous dispersion (B) Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the aqueous dispersion of was used as the component (B). The results are shown in Table 2. Example 7 Melt index as an ionomer
5.0, methacrylic acid content 15% by weight, neutralization degree 54
%, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer partial metal salt of sodium hydroxide was used as the neutralizing agent. The results are shown in Table 2. Comparative example 5 As an ionomer, melt index 14,
The methacrylic acid content is 15% by weight, the degree of neutralization is 20%, the neutralizer is an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer partial metal salt of zinc hydroxide, and a predetermined amount of potassium hydroxide is dissolved in water in advance. An aqueous dispersion (B) of an ionomer with a degree of neutralization of 100% was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for this, and an aqueous dispersion with an average particle size of 6 μm was obtained. This aqueous dispersion underwent phase separation after 20-30 minutes. 10 parts by weight of the aqueous dispersion (B) and 90 parts by weight of the aqueous dispersion (A) obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 were mixed and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Comparative example 6 As an ionomer, melt index 10,
An attempt was made to prepare an aqueous dispersion (B) in the same manner as in Example 1 using a copolymer with a methacrylic acid content of 11% by weight, a degree of neutralization of 37%, and a neutralizing agent of sodium hydroxide, but the average particle size was 25μ. A dispersion was obtained. This aqueous dispersion immediately caused phase separation, and when coated with a bar coater, it produced streaks and could not be coated uniformly. Comparative Example 7 Using the resin used in Comparative Example 6 as the ionomer, an aqueous dispersion (B) was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, and tested in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2. Comparative Example 8 As an ionomer, melt index 5,
An aqueous dispersion (B) was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, using a copolymer with a methacrylic acid content of 11% by weight, a degree of neutralization of 56%, and a neutralizing agent, zinc hydroxide. Only a dispersion was possible. This aqueous dispersion immediately caused phase separation and could not be coated uniformly with a bar coater.
【表】
実施例 8
(b)成分として、アクリル酸グラフトポリエチレ
ンワツクスの代りに〔η〕=0.2、酸価50、融点
115℃の無水マレイン酸グラフトポリエチレンワ
ツクスを用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行つた。
結果を第3表に示す。
比較例 9
(b)成分として、〔η〕が0.11、酸価20、融点123
℃の無水マレイン酸グラフトポリエチレンワツタ
スを用いる以外は実施例5と同様にして水分散液
(A)を得た。この水分散液中の粒子は平均粒径50μ
以上で直ちに層分離を生じた。この水性分散液を
用いた組成物はバーコーターでアルミ箔上に均一
に塗布できなかつた。
比較例 10
実施例1においてエチレン−1−ブテンランダ
ム共重合体とアクリル酸グラフトポリエチレンワ
ツクスの混合物の代りに〔η〕が0.95、酸化20、
融点120℃のアクリル酸グラフトエチレン−1−
ブテン共重合体100gのみを用いる以外は実施例
1と同様に行つた。得られた水分散液の平均粒径
は50μで分散液は静時後1時間以内にほぼ完全に
相分離を生じた。
実施例 9
エチレン−1−ブテンランダム共重合体の代り
に〔η〕=2.0、密度0.900g/cm3のエチレン−プロ
ピレン共重合体を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に
して水分散液を得た。この分散液は樹脂濃度25重
量%、粘度18cps、平均粒径3.5μであつた。この
水分散液を水分散液(A)として用いる以外は実施例
1と同様に行つた。結果を第3表に示す。
比較例 11
(a)成分として、〔η〕=0.75、融点70℃、密度
0.905g/cm3のエチレン−1−ブテンランダム共重
合体を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に行つた。結
果を第3表に示す。[Table] Example 8 As component (b), instead of acrylic acid grafted polyethylene wax, [η] = 0.2, acid value 50, melting point
Example 1 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene wax at 115°C was used.
The results are shown in Table 3. Comparative Example 9 Component (b) has [η] of 0.11, acid value of 20, and melting point of 123.
An aqueous dispersion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that maleic anhydride-grafted polyethylene wax at ℃ was used.
I got (A). The particles in this aqueous dispersion have an average particle size of 50μ
The above immediately caused layer separation. A composition using this aqueous dispersion could not be uniformly coated onto aluminum foil using a bar coater. Comparative Example 10 In Example 1, instead of the mixture of ethylene-1-butene random copolymer and acrylic acid grafted polyethylene wax, [η] was 0.95, oxidation 20,
Acrylic acid grafted ethylene-1- with melting point 120℃
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that only 100 g of the butene copolymer was used. The average particle size of the resulting aqueous dispersion was 50 μm, and phase separation occurred almost completely within 1 hour after the dispersion was allowed to stand still. Example 9 An aqueous dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an ethylene-propylene copolymer with [η] = 2.0 and a density of 0.900 g/cm 3 was used instead of the ethylene-1-butene random copolymer. Ta. This dispersion had a resin concentration of 25% by weight, a viscosity of 18 cps, and an average particle size of 3.5 microns. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that this aqueous dispersion was used as the aqueous dispersion (A). The results are shown in Table 3. Comparative example 11 (a) component: [η] = 0.75, melting point 70℃, density
The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that 0.905 g/cm 3 of ethylene-1-butene random copolymer was used. The results are shown in Table 3.
【表】
ポリエチレンワツクス
AAPEWAX ……アクリル酸グラフトポリ
エチレンワツクス
[Table] Polyethylene wax
AAPEWAX ……Acrylic acid graft poly
ethylene wax
Claims (1)
レフイン50ないし99重量部、および(b)固有粘度
〔η〕が0.04ないし0.8、酸価30ないし150のカル
ボン酸基含有ポリオレフイン1ないし50重量部か
らなるポリオレフイン組成物(ここで、成分(a)お
よび成分(b)の量はその和が100重量部になるよう
に選ぶ)の水性分散液(A)と、エチレン55ないし88
重量%と酸基の20ないし75%が塩基性アルカリ金
属塩により中和されたα・β−エチレン性不飽和
カルボン酸12ないし45重量%とからなるエチレン
−α・β−エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸ランダム
共重合体の水性分散液(B)とからなり、組成物中の
分散液(A)の固形分が、組成物の総固形分の重量に
基づき99ないし50重量部であり、分散液(B)の固形
が組成物の総固形分の重量に基づき1ないし50重
量%であることを特徴とする合成樹脂水性分散液
組成物。 2 (a)のポノオレフインがエチレン−プロピレン
共重合体、エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体もしく
はエチレン−4−メチル−1−ペンテン共重合体
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水性分散液組
成物。 3 エチレン−1−ブテン共重合体がエチレン含
有量85ないし95モル%のエチレン−1−ブテンラ
ンダム共重合体である特許請求の範囲第2項記載
の水性分散液組成物。 4 (a)のポリオレフインの固有粘度〔η〕が1.5
ないし3.0である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水
性分散液組成物。 5 (b)のカルボン酸基含有ポリオレフインが、不
飽和カルボン酸をグラフトしたポリエチレンワツ
クスである特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水性分散
液組成物。 6 (b)のカルボン酸基含有ポリオレフインの
〔η〕が0.08ないし0.5である特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の水性分散液組成物。 7 カルボン酸基含有ポリオレフインの酸価が50
ないし130の範囲である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の水性分散液組成物。 8 ポリオレフイン組成物がポリオレフイン70な
いし90重量部、カルボン酸基含有ポリオレフイン
30ないし10重量部からなる組成物である特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の水性分散液組成物。 9 ポリオレフイン組成物の水性分散液がポリオ
レフインを溶融状態とし、塩基性物質を含み、ポ
リオレフイン組成物の融点以上にある水中で製造
された水性分散液である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の水性分散液組成物。 10 ポリオレフイン組成物の水性分散液が、塩
基性物質をポリオレフイン組成物中のカルボン酸
基に対し0.2化学当量以上含んだ水中で製造され
た水性分散液である特許請求の範囲第9項記載の
水性分散液組成物。 11 ポリオレフイン組成物の水性分散液が、界
面活性剤を含まない水中で製造された水性分散液
である特許請求の範囲第9項記載の水性分散液組
成物。 12 エチレン−α・β−エチレン性不飽和カル
ボン酸ランダム共重合体がエチレン−メタクリル
酸共重合体である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水
性分散液組成物。 13 エチレン−α・β−エチレン性不飽和カル
ボン酸ランダム共重合体の中和度が30ないし60%
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水性分散液組
成物。 14 水性分散液(A)および水性分散液(B)の固形分
の重量比が組成物の総固形分の重量に対し、それ
ぞれ95ないし70重量%対5ないし30重量%である
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の水性分散液組成物。[Scope of Claims] 1 (a) 50 to 99 parts by weight of a polyolefin having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1.0 to 5, and (b) a carboxylic acid group having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.04 to 0.8 and an acid value of 30 to 150. An aqueous dispersion (A) of a polyolefin composition (here, the amounts of component (a) and component (b) are selected such that the sum thereof is 100 parts by weight) containing 1 to 50 parts by weight of polyolefin, and ethylene. 55 to 88
% by weight and 12 to 45% by weight of α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in which 20 to 75% of the acid groups have been neutralized with a basic alkali metal salt. an aqueous dispersion (B) of an acid random copolymer, the solid content of the dispersion (A) in the composition is 99 to 50 parts by weight based on the weight of the total solid content of the composition, and the dispersion An aqueous synthetic resin dispersion composition, wherein the solid content of (B) is 1 to 50% by weight based on the total solids weight of the composition. 2. The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the ponoolefin in (a) is an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-1-butene copolymer, or an ethylene-4-methyl-1-pentene copolymer. thing. 3. The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 2, wherein the ethylene-1-butene copolymer is an ethylene-1-butene random copolymer having an ethylene content of 85 to 95 mol%. 4 The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the polyolefin in (a) is 1.5
The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous dispersion composition has a molecular weight of 3.0 to 3.0. 5. The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin (b) is a polyethylene wax grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Claim 1, wherein [η] of the carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin of 6(b) is 0.08 to 0.5.
The aqueous dispersion composition described in . 7 The acid value of the carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin is 50
The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous dispersion composition ranges from 130 to 130. 8 The polyolefin composition contains 70 to 90 parts by weight of polyolefin, carboxylic acid group-containing polyolefin
An aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, which is a composition comprising 30 to 10 parts by weight. 9. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous dispersion of the polyolefin composition is an aqueous dispersion in which the polyolefin is in a molten state, contains a basic substance, and is produced in water at a temperature higher than the melting point of the polyolefin composition. liquid composition. 10. The aqueous dispersion according to claim 9, wherein the aqueous dispersion of the polyolefin composition is an aqueous dispersion prepared in water containing a basic substance in an amount of 0.2 chemical equivalent or more relative to the carboxylic acid group in the polyolefin composition. Dispersion composition. 11. The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 9, wherein the aqueous dispersion of the polyolefin composition is an aqueous dispersion prepared in surfactant-free water. 12. The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1, wherein the ethylene-α/β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid random copolymer is an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer. 13 Neutralization degree of ethylene-α/β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid random copolymer is 30 to 60%
The aqueous dispersion composition according to claim 1. 14 Claims in which the weight ratio of the solid content of the aqueous dispersion (A) and the aqueous dispersion (B) is 95 to 70% by weight and 5 to 30% by weight, respectively, based on the weight of the total solids of the composition. The aqueous dispersion composition according to item 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6215477A JPS53147744A (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Synthetic resin aqueous dispersion composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6215477A JPS53147744A (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Synthetic resin aqueous dispersion composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS53147744A JPS53147744A (en) | 1978-12-22 |
JPS6111256B2 true JPS6111256B2 (en) | 1986-04-02 |
Family
ID=13191897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6215477A Granted JPS53147744A (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Synthetic resin aqueous dispersion composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS53147744A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003013031A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | Thermally reactive adhesive composition and thermally reactive adhesive film |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5712031A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-21 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Production of coating film having good printability |
FR2508842A1 (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-07 | Arjomari Prioux | SURFACE SHEETS FOR COATING PLASTIC PARTS |
DE19611669A1 (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-02 | Basf Ag | Use of aqueous dispersions as heat seal lacquer |
JP2002128983A (en) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-09 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | Resin emulsion composition for lubrication and rust prevention |
JP4808321B2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2011-11-02 | 三井化学株式会社 | Aqueous dispersion of 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer |
JP2006282968A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Composition for heat sealing agent of water dispersion type |
-
1977
- 1977-05-30 JP JP6215477A patent/JPS53147744A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003013031A (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Nitto Denko Corp | Thermally reactive adhesive composition and thermally reactive adhesive film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS53147744A (en) | 1978-12-22 |
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