JPS6039380Y2 - outer enclosure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention can be installed from any position, is particularly simple and quick, eliminates the plate cracking phenomenon, causes very little distortion, and does not cause rust on the outer surface. The present invention relates to an outer enclosure such as a wall or roof that can be used to protect against rain, and can also be well protected from rain.

First, the applicant has proposed various methods for constructing walls, roofs, etc., which are constructed by fitting adjacent building boards together without exposing or using mounting bolts on the outer surface. It is being developed as a structure.

However, with the construction boards used for this purpose, they must be fitted from only one direction to form the roof, and the work cannot be done from any arbitrary position, and it is not possible for many people to work together at once. Ta.

In addition, some of them had drawbacks such as plate cracking phenomenon, distortion of architectural boards due to temperature changes, and poor rain protection.

Therefore, in the present invention, both sides of the main plate are bent upward from an inclination to a substantially horizontal direction, and then the right side is bent symmetrically into an approximately O-shape and the left side is bent symmetrically into an inverted L-shape, so that the upper side becomes a protrusion. , the lower side is shaped as a concave groove, the side part is shaped upward from the outer edge of the O-shaped or inverted L-shaped bottom, and the upper edge is provided with horizontal edges facing inward. One side of the architectural board and the main board is bent upward from an inclination, approximately horizontally at approximately the same height as the above-mentioned upward bent part, and then bent in a substantially O-shape so that the upper side becomes a protrusion, and the lower side The O-shaped bottom part has the same width as the bottom part and forms a side part above the outer end, and the upper end is provided with a horizontal edge, and the horizontal edge is an upper bent part. The other side of the main plate is bent upward in a substantially horizontal direction from the inclination at substantially the same height as the upwardly bent portion, and has a bulge having substantially the same width as the bottom portion;
It consists of a left-right asymmetrical building board with a bent protruding strip extending outward from the outer end, and the bottom of the left-right symmetrical building board is fixed to the structural material with bolts, etc. The protruding strips of the asymmetrical construction board are fitted together, and an elastic band is interposed between the top of the bulge and the horizontal edge of the front bilaterally symmetrical construction board. By sequentially fitting and holding the same architectural boards on the outside of the board, it is possible to construct asymmetrical building boards on both sides of a symmetrical building board placed at any position. It can be installed extremely quickly, and its elastic band prevents plate cracking caused by wind pressure.
It is possible to extremely reduce the occurrence of distortion, which also eliminates the sound of the board, provides good rain protection, eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, and provides an enclosure that does not cause rust on the outer surface.

Its structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

A is a metal architectural board that is symmetrical and is formed to have a predetermined length or a long span in the longitudinal direction.

Reference numeral 1 denotes the main plate, which is formed in a substantially flat shape.

Both sides of this main plate 1 are bent upward from an inclination to a substantially horizontal direction,
Following this, the right side is bent symmetrically into a substantially O-shaped cross section, the left side is bent symmetrically into an inverted L shape, and the upper side has protrusions 2, 2 with a U-shaped cross section.
The lower side thereof is formed as grooves 3, 3 having an inverted U-shaped cross section.

Its Otsu-shaped top is formed so that it becomes slightly higher as it goes outward.

Further, the bottom portions 4.4 of the O-shaped and inverted L-shaped shapes on both sides are flat.

Side portions 5, 5 are bent above the outer ends of the bottom portions 4, 4.

The side portions 5, 5 are formed by having a crank-shaped cross section (see FIGS. 1 and 11), or by simply standing up vertically (see FIG. 13).

Horizontal edges 6, 6 are bent inward (see the drawing) or outward (see the dotted line in Fig. 13) from the upper ends of the side parts 5, 5.

Reference numeral B denotes a left-right asymmetric building board made of metal, which is formed to have a predetermined length or a long span in the longitudinal direction.

Reference numeral 7 designates the main plate, whose one side (the right side in Figs. 12 and 14) is bent upward from an incline at approximately the same height as the above-mentioned upward bending part, and then bent into a substantially O-shaped cross section. do,
The upper side is formed as a protrusion 8, and the lower side is formed as a groove 9. The O-shaped bottom 10 has the same width as the bottom 4 and forms a side 11 above the outer end, and a horizontal edge on the upper end. 12 are formed.

This horizontal edge 12 is approximately at the same height as the upper bend.

The main plate 7, the protrusion 8, the groove 9, the bottom 10, the side 11, and the horizontal edge 12 are respectively the main plate 1, the protrusion 2, the groove 3, the bottom 4, the side 5, It is formed to have the same shape as each of the horizontal edges 6.

The other side of the main plate 7 (the left side in FIGS. 12 and 14) is bent upward from the inclination in a substantially horizontal direction at approximately the same height as the upwardly bent portion to form a bulging portion 13 having the same width as the bottom portion 4. It forms a bend.

The bulging portion 13 includes an inclined portion, a substantially flat portion, and a hanging portion, and is formed approximately symmetrically from one side of the main plate 7 to the hanging portion of the O-shaped protrusion 8.

Thereby, it is formed to have the same shape as the hanging part of the O-shaped protrusion 2 formed from both sides of the main plate 1 of the architectural board A.

An arcuate protruding strip 14 is formed to extend outward from the hanging portion at the outer end of the bulged portion 13 and then to extend inward.

The protruding strip 14 is formed to fit into the groove 3 of the adjacent building board A or the groove 9 of the adjacent building board B.

The protruding strip 14 is larger than the width (height direction) of the grooves 3 and 9.
are formed to have a slightly wider width in the vertical direction, and are configured to snap into place.

15.16 is a plate-shaped heat insulating material made of foamed TTM resin,
It is manufactured from materials such as glass wool and rock wool, and its width is slightly narrower than that of architectural boards A and B, respectively.
It is stuck between the back surfaces of the main plate 1 and both bottom parts 4.degree. 4, or between the main plate 7 and the back surfaces from the bottom part 10 to the middle of the bulging part 13.

In this way, insulation materials 15 and 16 are building boards A. Sometimes it is attached to B (see dotted line in Figures 11 and 12)
, there are many cases where only construction boards A and B are used (see the solid lines in Figs. 1, 11, and 12, and Figs. 13 and 14).

Reference numeral 17 denotes structural members such as a rim and a purlin provided on the structure.

The construction board A is only the construction board B, or the insulation material 15
The construction board A with the insulation material 16 or the construction board B with the insulation material 16 is used as a wall material or a roof material, and there are a plurality of examples of its use.

First, in the case of a wall, the main plate 1 and the bottom part 4 are placed at an appropriate position on the structural member 17, which is the rim, with the building board A perpendicular to it, with its longitudinal direction facing the vertical direction. The bottom part 4 is fixed at a proper place with a bolt 18 or a hook bolt 19 (see Figs. 1, 2, and 7).
(see figure).

Alternatively, it is fixed to the structural member 17 via the hook plate 20 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

The hook plate 20 has a folded piece 22 formed inwardly from one end of a flat piece 21, and a rising piece 23 formed from the other end of the flat piece 21. A facing elongated hole 24 is bored (see FIG. 6).

The folded piece 22 of the hook plate 20 is engaged with one side of the structural member 17 having an angular cross-section, the rising piece 23 is brought into contact with the bottom part 4 of the building board A, and the bolt shaft is inserted into the elongated hole 24. The rising piece 23 and the bottom portion 4 are fixed with bolts and nuts 25 (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

Then, the protruding strip 14 of the adjacent construction board B is fitted into the groove 3 on one side of the construction board A, and the adjacent construction board B
The top of the bulge 13 and the horizontal edge 6 of the front architectural board A
The bulging part 13 of construction board B, B between or adjacent to
A tape-shaped elastic band 26 made of synthetic resin thread or rubber is interposed between the top of the frame and the horizontal edge 12.

The elastic band 26 may be pasted on the horizontal edges 6, 12 of the building boards A, B in advance at the factory (11th
(see Figures 1 to 13), or may be attached on-site.

In either case, a release paper (not shown) is provided on the upper surface of the elastic band 26 and is peeled off during construction, and the upper surface of the elastic band 26 after it is peeled off has no adhesive force and does not adhere to the bulge 1.
It is interposed between the top part 3 and the horizontal edge 6 so as to be slightly springy.

Then, between the protrusion 2 of the front construction board A and the vertical part of the outer end of the bulge 13 of the adjacent construction board B, or between the protrusion 8 of the adjacent construction board B and the bulge. A sealing material 27 is filled between the outer end of the protruding portion 13 and the vertical portion, as required.

This sealing material 27 is a foamed elastic seal, Thiokol,
The material is waterproof, such as silicone.

Next, the bottom part 10 of the adjacent building board B is fixed to the structural member 17 with bolts 18 or hook bolts 19, etc., or via the hook plate 20, as described above, and the bottom part 10 of the building board A is The protruding strip 14 of the adjacent building board B is fitted into the concave groove 3 on the other side, and the building boards B, B... are fitted in sequence to form a wall (see Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5).

In addition, in order to roof a wall, the longitudinal direction of the architectural board A is set horizontally on the columnar structural material 17, and is placed at an appropriate position.
From there, building boards B, B・
. . . may be fitted in sequence (see Figure 3).

Also, when constructing a roof, the structural material 17 that is the main building
The wall is then constructed in the same manner as for the wall described above (see Figure 8).

Of course, hook bolts 19 or hook plates 20 may also be used in the case of roofs.

Also, when constructing a wall or roof using the building board A with the heat insulating material 15 and the building board B with the heat insulating material 16, the same method as described above can be used as shown in FIG. 9, or the hook bolt 19 or the hook Attach the plate 20 in the same manner as described above.

Reference numeral 28 is a yamabushi part, and when the main plate 1 or 7 is wide, one (see Fig. 10) or a plurality of bulges are formed in the middle, and its cross-sectional shape is similar to that of the adjacent architectural board A,
The shape is the same as that of the outer periphery of the fitting part of B or the adjacent architectural boards B and B.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, both sides of the main plate 1 are bent upward, and then symmetrically bent in a substantially O-shape and a substantially reverse O-shape to form protrusions 2, 2 on the upper side and grooves 3, 3 on the lower side. The side portions 5, 5 are formed above the outer ends of the O-shaped bottom portions 4, 4, and at the upper ends thereof, horizontal edges 6, which are approximately the same height as the upper bent portions, are formed.
6, and one side of the main board 7 is bent upward from an inclination, approximately horizontally at the same height as the above-mentioned upper bending part, and then bent in a substantially O-shape to form an upper side. is a protrusion 8, the lower side is shaped as a groove 9, the O-shaped bottom part 10 is shaped to have the same width as the bottom part 4, and the side part 11 is shaped above the outer end, A horizontal edge 12 having the same height as the upper bent portion is provided at this upper end, and the other side of the main plate 7 is bent upward to form a bulged portion 13 having approximately the same width as the bottom portions 4 and 10. It consists of a building board B with a protruding strip 14 bent outward from the hanging part, and the bottom part 4 of the building board A is fixed to the structural member 17 with bolts 18 or the like, and the concave groove 9, 9, respectively fit protruding strips 14 and 14 of adjacent architectural boards B and B,
The architectural board B, and the outside of B, the same architectural board B,
By sequentially fitting B.... to form an outer enclosure, the left-right symmetrical building board A of the two types of building boards A and B can be used as the structural material of the structure. 17, and with that as a reference, the construction board B is attached to both sides.
, B... can be fitted in sequence.

Therefore, even if the outer enclosures fit together, by using the two types of architectural boards A and B together, it becomes possible for the first time to roof in both directions, and a large number of people can move in both directions at the same time, doubling construction efficiency. In turn, construction costs can be reduced.

Furthermore, damage to a portion of the enclosure made of architectural boards A and B can be easily done by removing the bolts 18 and the like when dismantling the structure.

Further, the bottom portions 4 and 10 that are continuous with the grooves 3 and 9 are provided with bolts 18.
etc., and the protrusions 2 and 8 are formed continuously on the grooves 3 and 9, and the protrusion 14 and the groove 3 or the protrusion 14 are When the concave groove 9 is fitted,
The horizontal edges 6 and 12 are located at the lower center of the bulge 13), and serve as supports for the bulge 13, reinforcing the bulge and preventing the bulge from expanding even when large loads such as wind, snow loads, etc. are applied. An extremely strong joint can be formed without the protruding part being crushed or easily coming off, making the outer enclosure strong and durable against earthquakes and the like.

In addition, in the present invention, an elastic band 26 is interposed between the top of the bulging portion 13 of the adjacent building board B and the horizontal edge 6 of the preceding building board A, or Adjacent architectural board B
, By interposing the elastic band 26 between the top of the bulging part 13 of B and the horizontal edge 12, the vibration action that repeatedly lifts the bulging part 13 of the main plate 7 of the building board B due to wind pressure is generated. Even if such vibrations and vibration noise occur, the elastic band 26 absorbs the vibrations and vibration sounds, and no plate rattle phenomenon occurs therefrom, and the plate rattle noise caused by wind pressure that conventionally occurs can be almost completely prevented.

In addition, the part where the architectural board A is fixed to the structural material 17 is the bottom 4.
Since this and adjacent building boards B and B and B are not fixed to each other but only fit together, even if there is a change in outside air temperature, expansion and contraction in the direction in which they are installed will not affect the fit. A slight deviation in the degree of fitting between the mating parts can be absorbed, and thermal stress caused by expansion and contraction in the longitudinal direction can be absorbed by the fixed bottom part 4.
．． 10, but from one side of the bottom portions 4 and 10 there is an O-shaped portion, followed by an inclined portion, and the side portion 5°11 is bent from the other side, and its cross-sectional coefficient is significantly large.
, 10 to the main plates 1 and 7 is extremely small, and the main plates 1 and 7, where distortion is most likely to occur, can be made to have almost no distortion, making it possible to maintain an elegant appearance over a long period of time. , can be made into a durable outer shell.

Furthermore, since almost no distortion is generated, it is possible to naturally eliminate the plate rattling phenomenon caused by thermal distortion.

In addition, conventionally the bolt attachment points protruding from the outer surface were prone to corrosion, but with this invention,
, B is attached to the structural member 17 by the bolts 18, etc., at its bottoms 4 and 10, and since this outer surface is covered with an O-shaped bent part and a bulging part 13, the fixed parts and the outside are It is possible to create an envelope that is not exposed on the surface and is extremely resistant to corrosion.

By not exposing the bolt 18 etc. to the outer surface in this way,
Snow falls easily and damage to roofs, etc. can be prevented.

In addition, the protrusions 2 and bulges 1 of the adjacent architectural boards A and B
The joint part with the outer end piece of 3 or the adjacent architectural board B,
For example, even if rain ice enters from the joint between the protrusion 8 of B and the outer end piece of the bulge 13, the groove 3, the bottom 4, the side 5 or the groove 9, the bottom 10, and the side 11 will be damaged. It becomes a gutter-like structure, and rainwater flows down this part and is discharged to the outside.
1 and tries to penetrate between the horizontal edge 6 and the top of the bulge 13 or between the horizontal edge 12 and the top of the bulge 13, the elastic band 26 is interposed there. , it is possible to block rainwater from entering the room from there, and it is possible to provide an outer enclosure with extremely good rain protection.

Note that the protrusions 2 and bulges 1 of the adjacent architectural boards A and B
Sealing material 27 between the outer end piece of 3 or between the protrusion 8 of the adjacent architectural board B, B and the outer end piece of the bulging part 13
If filled with this material, the rain can be kept out even better, and if it is used as a roof, the sugamo phenomenon can be reliably prevented, and it can also be used as the side wall or floor of a swimming pool or the like.

Furthermore, if the bottom parts 4 and 10 of the building boards A and B are fixed to the structural material 17 via the hook plate 20, even if they expand and contract due to temperature changes, this can be absorbed, and distortion due to thermal stress can be reliably eliminated. I can do it.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views of another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figures are a sectional view of the main part of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the hook plate, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the main part of the fixed part, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the main part of Fig. 4. The figure is a sectional view of the main part of the present invention provided with a heat insulating material, Figure 10 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a perspective view of building board A, and Figure 12 is a building board. 13 is a perspective view of another building board A, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another building board B. A, B... Architectural board, 1, 7... Main plate, 2, 8... Protrusion, 3, 9... Concave groove, 4, 10...bottom, 5.11...side, 6,12...horizontal edge, 13...
bulging portion, 14... projecting bundle, 17... structural material, 18... bolt, 26... elastic band body.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Both sides of the main plate 1 are bent upward substantially horizontally from the inclination, and then the right side is bent symmetrically into a substantially O-shape and the left side is bent symmetrically into an inverted L-shape to form protrusions 2, 2 on the upper side, and the lower side. The sides are shaped as grooves 3, 3, and above the outer ends of the O-shaped and inverted L-shaped bottom parts 4, 4, side parts 5, 5 are formed which are approximately at the same height as the upper bent part, and this upper end Architectural board A with horizontal edges 6, 6 facing inward, respectively.
Then, one side of the main plate 7 is bent upward substantially horizontally from an inclination at substantially the same height as the above-mentioned upward bending portion, and then bent into a substantially O-shape to form a protrusion 8 on the upper side and a protrusion 8 on the lower side. It takes shape as a concave groove 9,
The O-shaped bottom part 10 has a side part 11 having the same width as the bottom part 4 and above the outer end, and a horizontal edge 12 is provided at the upper end thereof, and the horizontal edge 12 is approximately the same as the upper bent part. The other side of the main plate 7 is bent upward in a substantially horizontal direction from the inclination to the same height as the upwardly bent part, and has a bulging part 1 having substantially the same width as the bottom part 4.
3, and a construction board B with a protruding strip 14 bent outward below the hanging part of the outer end, and the bottom parts 4, 4 of the construction board A are connected to the structural member 17 with bolts 18 or the like. The protruding strips 14.14 of the adjacent building boards B and B are fitted into the concave grooves 9, 9, respectively, and the top of the bulging portion 13.13 and the front building board A are horizontally aligned. Elastic bands 26, 26 are interposed between the edges 6, 6, and further architectural boards B, B, etc. are sequentially fitted to the outside of the building boards B, B. The outer body is characterized by a fasting state.