JPS603340A - Assembled enclosure of gradient roof hat in unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pitched roof shed frame structure for a rented unit house constructed by combining all box-shaped units having living spaces inside.

There is also a demand for sloping roofs, such as square roofs and persimmon roofs, even in unit housing, where most flat roof types are used.

Incidentally, conventionally, as a means for constructing a pitched roof in a unit house, a trussed roof frame structure has been common.

However, with a trussed rough shed frame structure, the roof configuration is uniform, and in unit houses where box-shaped units are arranged in various patterns, a trussed shed rough frame structure is required for each unit house, and production Not only is there a waste of time and cost, but it is also difficult to change the roof slope to match the customer's requests.

Therefore, the applicant proposed a complete method of constructing a roof frame for constructing gables and hipped roofs in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-85048 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-24578), and has achieved a certain level of success. There is.

However, even with this proposed technique, it is still difficult to deal with various layout patterns, and the number of lying members is more than 8 tiles.

The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned situation, and in a 7h unit arrangement with a certain gap between the units, it is possible to modularize the wedge root components in one unit by erecting bundles between the units. By making it possible to develop the structure as a structure, and thereby making parts and members common and common, the building R slope can be adapted to various layout patterns.Therefore, in the present invention, the structure is made of beams and columns. In a sloped roof of a unit house in which a box-shaped unit having a living space inside is constructed by a rectangular parallelepiped frame and a plurality of the box-shaped units are arranged through a grid, the sloped roof has a corner slope and a flat slope. At least the roof frame frame structure for assembling the pitched roof shed includes a shed bundle erected on the grid, corner beams extending from the shed bundle to form the entire corner slope, and extending from the shed bundle in the direction of the eaves girder. It is assumed that the roof components in one unit are constructed as modules, consisting of roof beams that are installed to form a flat slope.
9? The aim is to provide an old structure for the pitched roof shed frame in the unit housing CC.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 shows only the frame of a box-shaped unit (4), which is one of the constituent members of a unit house.The frame consists of four wooden columns (1) and beams (2
) and (3) are assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped frame with a rigid frame structure that has a living space inside, and by storing wall panels (not shown) in this frame, an I-shaped unit (4
) is configured.

The box-shaped unit (4) has a dimension of 8 in the direction between the beams as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2. ! :l,, Dimension in column direction "zZa"
10 g, and the height dimension is zb, in Figs. 2 and 6, two box-shaped units (4) are arranged so that their girder surfaces face each other with grids g at regular intervals. ,
One box-shaped unit 14) has its girder beam (3) arranged in the box-shaped unit (41ill) in the inter-beam direction beam (2).
), a grid GFF device is arranged at regular intervals to form a unit house.

So, the glue y1 of the present invention? In this embodiment, a pitched roof having at least a corner slope and a flat slope is constructed using the roof frame structure (5) shown in FIG. 4 as a basic component module.

That is, in FIG. 4, (61 is a shed bundle set up on the grid g, and the wooden embodiment "?"
) to form a corner slope. Extended in the direction °
+81 (9
) is configured with at least the following:

The frame structure (5) of the wooden strip 1 example is longer than the roof beam (9) corresponding to the beam direction beam (2) + 81f', i: beam direction beam (3). , Sumiki (7)
) are provided with roof beams (lots of beams) extending perpendicularly to each other in the direction of the eave girder to form a flat slope.

Thus, the shed bundle +81 has a mounting piece (6A) protruding from its main body as shown in FIG. Attached is a piece ('6A) f using the corner wood (7), roof beam +
81 (01 is fastened and riveted, corner bar (7), each roof beam t81 +91 +10) (II) is housed in the box-shaped unit (41) via the receiver (13).

Figure 2 shows two frames (5) constructed as modules of the roof components in one unit shown in Figure 4 above, each constructed on top of a unit to form a hipped roof. (6) When connected to each other by the ridge beam 041, another roof beam U5i is shown which forms a flat slope in the middle of the ridge beam, and in Figures 2 to 5, ( IQ is the eave girder, (1η is the main house, (1
81 indicates a field board.

FIGS. 7 to 8 are examples of constructing a hip roof according to a unit house in which the roof frame structure (5) is basically shaped and the arrangement pattern of the box-shaped units (4) is changed,
FIG. 7 shows an example in which one box-shaped unit (4) is arranged as a rag grid 4g for two box-shaped units (4). They are connected to each other at the ridge beams (141) of the length calculated by fc, and two roof beams of two wood each are attached from the ridge beams (I41).

Figure 8 shows a unit house in which six box-shaped units (4) are arranged facing each other with inter-beam direction beams (2) interposed between g and 4 g of gris. ) A hipped roof is constructed by using two of the roof beams (142), and the shed bundles (6) erected on the grid are connected by the ridge beam (14), and two roof beams 051 are connected from the ridge beam (142). ' is attached.

Figures 9 to 13 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the roof assembly frame π body (5) of the first embodiment has two corner pieces (7) extending from the shed bundle (6). In contrast, the second embodiment differs in that the corner tree (7) of one tree is extended, and the rest of the basic configuration is the same as the first embodiment, so common parts are indicated by common symbols. ing.

In Fig. 9, a box-shaped unit (4) arranged as shown in Fig. 2 is replaced with a unit (4Al'(i)
: When placed at 4g intervals, the box-shaped units have one dimension in the inter-beam direction and the column direction) (4, 8) 'Th
It shows unit houses arranged at intervals of 4g and 4g.

To construct a hipped roof for the unit house shown in Figure 9,
Shed bundles (6) are erected on a grid so that each corner tree (7) corresponds to the four corners of the unit house, and each corner tree (7) corresponds to the four corners of the unit house.
7) are respectively extended between the roof tops and connected by the roof beam +81 + of each roof frame structure (5).
91 are each shed bundle (
6) Connected through another ridge beam (194, and connected to another ridge q
Another roof beam (2) forming a flat slope from the middle of (Ig)
0) Items collected for total reinforcement are shown.

That is, the roof frame structure (5) which is the basic form of the second embodiment
is as shown in Figure 12, Figure 10, MS11,
As shown in Figure 15, the basic form of the roof frame structure (5
) It is constructed by erecting a shed bundle (6) according to the unit device.

Here, the shed frame structure (5) of the rXS2 embodiment includes a shed bundle (6) that is erected on a grid, a corner tree (7) that extends from the shed bundle (61) and forms a corner slope, The roof beams i81 +91 extending from the shed bundle (6) in the direction of the eave girder and forming a flat slope entirely perpendicular to each other, and the corner wood (7)
From the middle of the roof beams +81 and +91, another roof beam flol (If) is constructed, which is parallel to the roof beams +81 and +91, respectively, and forms a flat slope extending in the direction of the eaves girder on the same plane.

In both the first and second embodiments, the basic shed frame structure (5) may be produced in a factory or manufactured on site, and the height of the shed bundle (6) may vary depending on the height of the shed bundle (6). The pitch of the roof can be adjusted by making it fully adjustable or by having different heights.

Figures 14 to 19 show the roof frame structure (5) of the second embodiment described above in accordance with various layout patterns of unit houses.
This example shows a complete configuration of a sloped roof as a module.

Figure 14 11'i: 6 box-shaped units (4) each with a dimension of 31 in the beam direction and a dimension of 2 g and 10 g in the column direction, and dimensions in the beam direction and column direction were each a. Two box-shaped units (4B) are placed in a unit house arranged through a grid as shown in the figure, and six roof frame structures (5) are installed.
The fragrant wood (221) is installed in the corner (211), and the fragrant wood (221) is installed in the corner (211), and the corner tree -1
It was constructed by combining 241 and roof beams + 2 [il (goods).

Figure m15 shows four box-shaped units (4) and box-shaped units (
Fig. 16 shows an example in which a square roof is constructed using four roof frame structures (5) in a unit house in which one 4B is installed in the arrangement pattern shown.
This box-shaped unit (4B, 14g) is placed across all 11 rods, and in the case of this 1, Fig. 16, compared to the one in Fig. 14 mentioned above, the roof beam (26A) is used for reinforcement. It will be done.

In Figure 17, six box-shaped units (4) are arranged through a grid so that the column directions correspond to each other, and two box-shaped units (4I3) are arranged in a 4g
This is a 4g sloped roof shown in Figure 16 on a unit house arranged through a grid.

Figure 18 shows a box-shaped unit (4
) is added to form an exit corner with two entry corners 12] 1.
A unit house is constructed by adding one box-shaped unit) + 41 to the arrangement pattern shown in the figure, and a sloped roof is added to the roof frame structure (
5).〇In short, according to the present invention, the shed bundle (first
(2 trees in the embodiment, 1 tree in the second embodiment), a corner tree extending from the shed bundle to form a corner slope, and a shed extending from the shed bundle in the direction of the eave girder to form a flat slope. By using a roof frame structure consisting of beams as the basic form and expanding it according to the arrangement pattern of the box-shaped units, it is possible to construct a roof with a corner slope and a flat slope with a reduced number of parts. This has the advantage that the roof, which tends to be uniform in unit housing, can be made into a variety of roofs.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawing shows Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and the broom 1 is a box-shaped unit.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the frame of an example, Figure 2 is a roof layout of a unit house - a plan showing an example of the shed, Figure 3 is an elevation view, Figure 4 is
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing a first embodiment of a basic shed-framed housing;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a plan view of the shed bundle example, Fig. 7, and Fig. 8 are the shed assembly frame 1ζ of the first embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a floor plan of a unit house with a deformed arrangement pattern according to the structure, and FIG.
Figure 0 is an elevation view, Figure 11 is an enlarged view of the main part of Figure 10,
Fig. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the roof frame 4R body according to the second embodiment, Fig. 16 is a perspective view showing the roof assembly according to the second embodiment, and each of the figures from tXS14 to fXS19 is of the second embodiment. Kobushi+, a unit house with a modified arrangement pattern based on the structure of the shed and the frame structure! : Shows a diagram. il+...Column, +2+ +31...Beam, (4)...
・Box-shaped unit, (5) ... Roof frame suspension, (7)
... Sumiki, +81 +91 +101 (11+...
・Shed beam. Patent applicant Kubota Iron Works Co., Ltd. Figure 6

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In the sloped roof of a unit house, in which a box-shaped unit having a living space inside is constructed by a rectangular parallelepiped frame made of beams and columns, and a plurality of the box-shaped units are arranged through a grid, the slope is The roof has at least a corner slope and a flat slope, and the shed frame structure forming the sloped roof includes a shed bundle erected on the grid, and a corner beam extending from the shed bundle to form a corner slope; In the unit house, all the components of the roof in one unit are formed as modules, consisting of a roof beam extending from the shed bundle in the direction of the eaves girder and forming a flat slope; A frame structure with a pitched roof.