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JPS60178845A - Production of 3-nitratopropanol - Google Patents

Production of 3-nitratopropanol

Info

Publication number
JPS60178845A
JPS60178845A JP59033247A JP3324784A JPS60178845A JP S60178845 A JPS60178845 A JP S60178845A JP 59033247 A JP59033247 A JP 59033247A JP 3324784 A JP3324784 A JP 3324784A JP S60178845 A JPS60178845 A JP S60178845A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reducing agent
borohydride
lower alkyl
aluminum hydride
ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59033247A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0320381B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshimoto Nakajima
中島 由茂元
Toshihisa Ogawa
小川 利寿
Atsuo Nakazato
篤郎 中里
Yukinari Kumazawa
熊澤 幸成
Kaoru Soda
曾田 馨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP59033247A priority Critical patent/JPS60178845A/en
Publication of JPS60178845A publication Critical patent/JPS60178845A/en
Publication of JPH0320381B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0320381B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a raw material of acetoacetic acid 3-nitratopropyl ester which is a synthetic raw material of a compound useful as a remedy for circulatory diseaes, economically, by reducing a 3-nitratopropionic acid lower alkyl ester with an inexpensive reducing agent. CONSTITUTION:The titled compound can be produced by reducing 3-nitrato- propionic acid lower alkyl ester in an inert solvent with a borohydride or aluminum hydride reducing agent. The temperature of the reaction is 20-120 deg.C for borohydride-type reducing agent, and -50-+30 deg.C for aluminum hydride-type reducing agent. The most preferable reducing agent is NaBH4-CaCl2, and the most preferable 3-nitratopropionic acid lower alkyl ester is methyl 3-nitratopropionate. The inert solvent is e.g. methanol, dimethoxyethane, etc. for the borohydride-type agent and ether, etc. for the aluminum hydride-type agent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 関する。[Detailed description of the invention] related.

循環器疾患治療剤として有用な、2,6−ジメチル−4
−(3−ニトロフェニル) 1,4−ジヒド四ビリジン
ー3,5ージカルボン酸2−(2−ニトラトプロビル)
エステル−5−(3−ニトラトプロビル)エステル[特
開昭58−185562号公報記載]の合成原料の一つ
である1セト酢酸3−ニトラトブUビルエステルは3−
ニドラドプロパノールから導くことができる。
2,6-dimethyl-4 useful as a therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases
-(3-nitrophenyl) 1,4-dihydrotetrapyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 2-(2-nitratoprovir)
1-cetoacetic acid 3-nitratoprobyl ester, which is one of the raw materials for the synthesis of ester-5-(3-nitratoprobyl) ester [described in JP-A-58-185562], is 3-nitratoprobyl ester.
It can be derived from nidradopropanol.

3−ニドラドプロパノールは、3−ハロゲノプロパノー
ルに硝酸銀を作用することによって得ろことができるが
、この方法は原料として高価な銀塩を用いるためコスト
が高くなり、実用上好ましくない。
3-nidoradopropanol can be obtained by reacting 3-halogenopropanol with silver nitrate, but this method uses expensive silver salt as a raw material, resulting in high costs and is not preferred in practice.

本発明者らは、従来法の欠点を解消すべく鋭意研究の結
果、3−ニドラドプロピオン酸低級アルキルエステルを
安価な還元剤を用いて還元することにより低コストで3
−ニドラドプロパノールを得る乙とに成功し、本発明を
完成した。
As a result of intensive research in order to eliminate the drawbacks of conventional methods, the present inventors have succeeded in reducing 3-nidoradopropionic acid lower alkyl ester using an inexpensive reducing agent.
- We succeeded in obtaining nidradopropanol and completed the present invention.

本発明の方法は、不活性溶媒中、3−ニドラドプロピオ
ン酸低級アルキルエステルを水素化ホウ素系または水素
化アルミニウム系還元剤を用いて還元する3−ニドラド
プロパノールの製造法である。
The method of the present invention is a method for producing 3-nidoradopropanol, in which lower alkyl 3-nidoradopropionic acid ester is reduced using a borohydride-based or aluminum hydride-based reducing agent in an inert solvent.

ここにおいて、3−ニドラドプロピオン酸低級アルキル
エステルの低級アルキルは炭素数1〜3個の低級アルキ
ルを意味する。
Here, the lower alkyl of the 3-nidradopropionic acid lower alkyl ester means a lower alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

水素化ホウ素系還元剤とは、NaBH4゜Ca (、B
Ha) 2. NaB1(A−LiCj。
The borohydride reducing agent is NaBH4゜Ca (, B
Ha) 2. NaB1(A-LiCj.

NaBH4−LiBr、NaBHd−CaCl2゜Na
BH4−MgCl2.NaBHj−ZnCl2゜NaB
HJ−TiCj14.NaBH4−CaBr2゜NaB
H4−MgBr2. NaBH[0CH(CH3)2]
3などをいい、水素化アルミニウム還元剤とはAJH[
CH2CH(CH312]2゜NaAlH4(OCH2
CH20CH3)2などをいう。
NaBH4-LiBr, NaBHd-CaCl2゜Na
BH4-MgCl2. NaBHj-ZnCl2゜NaB
HJ-TiCj14. NaBH4-CaBr2゜NaB
H4-MgBr2. NaBH[0CH(CH3)2]
3, etc., and aluminum hydride reducing agent is AJH [
CH2CH(CH312)2゜NaAlH4(OCH2
CH20CH3)2 etc.

不活性溶媒とは、本反応に関与しない溶媒であればよい
が、水素化ホウ素系還元剤を使用する場合は水またはメ
タノール、エタノール、イソプロパツールなどのアルコ
ール類、ジメトキシエタン。
The inert solvent may be any solvent that does not participate in this reaction, but when using a borohydride reducing agent, it may be water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or dimethoxyethane.

ジオキサン、ジグライム、テトラヒドロフランなどのエ
ーテル類などの使用が好ましく、水素化アルミニウム系
還元剤を使用する場合はエーテル。
Ethers such as dioxane, diglyme, and tetrahydrofuran are preferably used, and ether is used when an aluminum hydride reducing agent is used.

テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トルエンなどの使用が
好ましい。
Preference is given to using tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene and the like.

還元反応は、水素化ホウ素系還元剤を使用する場合は2
0〜120℃で行い、水素化アルミニウム系還元剤を使
用する場合は一50〜30℃で行う。
The reduction reaction is 2 when using a borohydride reducing agent.
It is carried out at 0 to 120°C, and when an aluminum hydride reducing agent is used, it is carried out at -50 to 30°C.

本発明の方法において最も好適な還元剤はNaBH4−
CJICJ2であり、最も望ましい3−ニドラドプロピ
オン酸低級アルキルエステル;よ3−ニドラドプロピオ
ン酸メチルエステルである。
The most preferred reducing agent in the method of the present invention is NaBH4-
CJICJ2 is the most preferred 3-nidoradopropionic acid lower alkyl ester; 3-nidoradopropionic acid methyl ester.

この場合は、反応時間が短かく、高純度の目的物を高収
率で得ることができる。
In this case, the reaction time is short and the target product of high purity can be obtained in high yield.

以上の如く、本発明の方法は硝酸銀のような高価な原料
を使用する必要がなく、安価な原料を使用して本発明の
目的物を高収率且つ低コストで得ることを可能にする。
As described above, the method of the present invention does not require the use of expensive raw materials such as silver nitrate, and makes it possible to obtain the object of the present invention in high yield and at low cost using inexpensive raw materials.

以下、参考例と実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to reference examples and examples.

参考例1 (11メタノール1.5jl、水1341の混液に塩酸
ガス454gを吹き込み、これに室温でエチレンシアノ
ヒドリン442gを加え、40℃で2時間、更に室温で
40時間攪拌したのち、重ソウ5006を加えて中和し
、減圧ろ過した。
Reference Example 1 (454 g of hydrochloric acid gas was blown into a mixture of 1.5 jl of 11 methanol and 1341 g of water, and 442 g of ethylene cyanohydrin was added thereto at room temperature. After stirring at 40°C for 2 hours and further at room temperature for 40 hours, heavy sodium sulfur 5006 was added. The mixture was added to neutralize and filtered under reduced pressure.

不溶物をア七トンで洗い、その洗液をろ液と合わせ、溶
媒を留去後、蒸留し、3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸メチ
ルエステル544 g (収率84.0%)を得た。
The insoluble matter was washed with amethane, the washing liquid was combined with the filtrate, the solvent was distilled off, and the mixture was distilled to obtain 544 g (yield: 84.0%) of methyl 3-hydroxypropionate.

b、p、71〜75℃/ 17 +mmHg(216&
!!酸297gに発煙硝酸(d t、52)297gを
−5〜−10℃に冷却下40分間で滴下し、更に同温度
を保ちつつ、3−ヒドロキシプロピオン酸メチルエステ
ル246gを30分間で滴下した。0℃で2時間攪拌後
2 、5 kgの氷にあけ、エーテル11を加えて抽出
しtこ。水槽を更にエーテル0.5jlで抽出し、エー
テル層を合わせ、水、飽和型ソウ水、飽和食塩水の順で
洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去後蒸
留し3−ニドラドプロピオンメチルエステル320g(
収率908%)を得た。
b, p, 71-75℃/17 +mmHg (216&
! ! To 297 g of acid, 297 g of fuming nitric acid (dt, 52) was added dropwise over 40 minutes while cooling to -5 to -10°C, and further, while maintaining the same temperature, 246 g of methyl 3-hydroxypropionate was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After stirring at 0°C for 2 hours, the mixture was poured into 2.5 kg of ice, and extracted with ether 11. The aquarium was further extracted with 0.5 liters of ether, the ether layers were combined, washed successively with water, saturated sodium chloride water, and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and after distilling off the solvent, 3-nidorado Propion methyl ester 320g (
A yield of 908%) was obtained.

b、9.59 〜62 ℃/ 0.5−一〇g参考物2 濃硫酸378gに発煙硝酸(d 1.52)378gを
−5〜−10℃に冷却下滴下し、更に同温度を保ちつつ
、エチレンシアノヒドリン213gを20分間で滴下し
た。−10〜0℃で1時間攪拌後、3kgの氷にあけ、
エーテル1.5jlで抽出した。エーテル層を水、飽和
型ソウ水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウ
ムで乾燥後ろ過した。このろ液にメタノール70gを加
え、−10℃に冷却下、乾燥塩酸ガスを飽和するまで吹
き込み、更に一10〜θ℃で13時間攪拌した。析出し
た結晶をろ取し、エーテル11で洗浄後結晶をエーテル
11に加え、水冷下これに1.6N塩酸500s+1を
加えて2時間攪拌した。
b, 9.59 to 62 °C / 0.5 to 10 g Reference material 2 378 g of fuming nitric acid (d 1.52) was added dropwise to 378 g of concentrated sulfuric acid while cooling to -5 to -10 °C, and the temperature was further maintained. At the same time, 213 g of ethylene cyanohydrin was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After stirring at -10 to 0℃ for 1 hour, pour into 3 kg of ice.
Extracted with 1.5jl of ether. The ether layer was washed successively with water, saturated sodium chloride water, and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. 70 g of methanol was added to this filtrate, and while cooling to -10°C, dry hydrochloric acid gas was blown into the mixture until it was saturated, and the mixture was further stirred at -10°C to θ°C for 13 hours. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with ether 11, added to ether 11, and 500 s+1 of 1.6N hydrochloric acid was added thereto under water cooling, followed by stirring for 2 hours.

このエーテル溶液を飽和型ソウ水、飽和食塩水で順次洗
浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去後蒸留
し、3−ニドラドプロピオン酸メチル303g (収率
67.8%)を得た。
This ether solution was washed successively with saturated sodium chloride water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled after distilling off the solvent to obtain 303 g of methyl 3-nidradopropionate (yield 67.8%). Ta.

b、p、59 〜62 ℃/ 0 、 5 m+ml1
gtB考考物 濃硫酸297gに発煙硝酸(dl 52)297gを、
−5〜−10℃に冷却下、40分間で滴下し、更に同温
度に保ちつつ、3−ヒドロキシプロピ4ン酸エチルエス
テル[J、Org。
b, p, 59-62℃/0, 5 m+ml1
gtB Consideration: Add 297 g of fuming nitric acid (DL 52) to 297 g of concentrated sulfuric acid,
While cooling to -5 to -10°C, it was added dropwise over 40 minutes, and while maintaining the same temperature, 3-hydroxypropyl tetraphosphate ethyl ester [J, Org.

Chem、13,749 (1948)に記載の方法で
合成した。] 279gを30分間で適正した。0℃で
2時間攪拌したのち、2.5kgの氷にあけ、エーテル
1」を加えて抽出した。エーテル層を水、飽和型ソウ水
、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥
し、溶媒を留去後蒸留し、3−ニドラドプロピオン酸エ
チルエステル358g (収率82%)を得た。
It was synthesized by the method described in Chem, 13, 749 (1948). ] 279g was prepared in 30 minutes. After stirring at 0°C for 2 hours, the mixture was poured into 2.5 kg of ice, and extracted with ether 1''. The ether layer was washed successively with water, saturated sodium chloride water, and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled after distilling off the solvent to obtain 358 g (yield: 82%) of ethyl 3-nidoradopropionate. Ta.

b、9.64〜b 実施例1 水素化ホウ素ナトリウム41gと無水環化カルシウム6
1gをジメトキシエタン6001に加えて懸濁させた。
b, 9.64-b Example 1 41 g of sodium borohydride and 6 anhydrous cyclized calcium
1 g was added to dimethoxyethane 6001 and suspended.

これに攪拌下、35〜40℃で3−ニドラドプロピオン
酸エチルエステル163gを約30分間で滴下し、同温
度に保ちつつ1時間lji!拝したのち、室温に戻し、
20時間攪拌した。
163 g of 3-nidradopropionic acid ethyl ester was added dropwise to this at 35 to 40°C with stirring over about 30 minutes, and the temperature was maintained at the same temperature for 1 hour. After worshiping, return to room temperature,
Stirred for 20 hours.

これにエーテル500真!を加え、更に水冷下に水16
g+mlを滴下しtこのち、水浴をはずし、30分間攪
拌しt二。これを減圧ろ過し、不溶物を500m1のエ
ーテルで洗浄し、洗液とる液とを合わせ、無水硫酸ナト
リウムで乾燥した。溶媒を留去後蒸留し、3−ニドラド
プロパノールxo9.sg(収率827%)を得た。
Ether 500 true on this! Add 16 ml of water and cool with water.
After that, remove the water bath and stir for 30 minutes. This was filtered under reduced pressure, the insoluble matter was washed with 500 ml of ether, the washing liquid was combined with the washing liquid, and the mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After removing the solvent, distillation was performed to obtain 3-nidradopropanolxo9. sg (yield 827%) was obtained.

b、p、55〜56℃/ 0 、15 +i+al1g
実施例2 水素化ホウ素ナトリウム14.2gと無水塩化マグネシ
ウム179gをジメトキシエタン220+mlに加えて
懸濁させた。これにtl!Pl!下35〜40℃で3−
ニドラドプロピオン酸エチルエステル75gを約30分
間で滴下したのち、室温に戻し20時to+攪梓したの
ち、エーテル2001を加え、水75纏1を滴下した。
b, p, 55-56℃/0, 15 +i+al1g
Example 2 14.2 g of sodium borohydride and 179 g of anhydrous magnesium chloride were added to 220+ml of dimethoxyethane and suspended. TL for this! Pl! 3- at lower 35-40℃
After dropping 75 g of nidradopropionate ethyl ester over about 30 minutes, the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred at 20:00, after which ether 2001 was added and 75 g of water was added dropwise.

これを室温で30分Ijll!l、たのち、減圧ろ過し
、不溶物を200m1のニー、チルで洗浄し、洗液とる
液とを合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶媒を
留去後蒸留し、3−ニドラドプロパノール47.3g(
収率78%)を得た。
Let this sit at room temperature for 30 minutes! After filtration under reduced pressure, the insoluble matter was washed with 200 ml of Ni-chill, and the washing liquid and the liquid were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After the solvent was distilled off, 47.3 g of 3-nidradopropanol (
A yield of 78%) was obtained.

b、p、ss 〜 56 ℃/ 0 15 飄醜Hg実
施例3 3−ニドラドプロピオン酸エチルエステル192gをト
ルエン16Qa+1に溶かし、−15〜−10℃に冷却
下70%ジヒドロ−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)アル
ミン酸ナトリウム/トルエン375gを滴下し、更に同
温度下に2時間攪拌後、6N−塩酸2801を加え、ろ
過した。ろ液を60m1の水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムで乾燥し、溶媒を留去後蒸留し、3−ニドラドプロ
パツール68.5g(収率48.1%)を得た。
b, p, ss ~ 56 °C / 0 15 Ugly Hg Example 3 192 g of 3-nidradopropionic acid ethyl ester was dissolved in toluene 16Qa+1, and while cooling to -15 to -10 °C, 70% dihydro-bis(2-methoxy 375 g of sodium ethoxyaluminate/toluene was added dropwise, and after further stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, 6N hydrochloric acid 2801 was added and filtered. The filtrate was washed with 60 ml of water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and then distilled to obtain 68.5 g (yield: 48.1%) of 3-nidradopropatol.

b、p、ss〜56℃/ 0 、15 mmHg特許出
願人 大正製薬株式会社 代理人 弁理士 北 川 富 造
b, p, ss ~ 56℃/0, 15 mmHg Patent applicant Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Tomizo Kitagawa

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) 不活性溶媒中、3−ニドラドプロピオン酸低級
アルキルエステルを水素化ホウ素系または水素化アルミ
ニウム系還元剤を用いて還元する3−ニドラドプロパノ
ールの製造法。
(1) A method for producing 3-nidoradopropanol, which comprises reducing 3-nidoradopropionic acid lower alkyl ester using a borohydride-based or aluminum hydride-based reducing agent in an inert solvent.
JP59033247A 1984-02-23 1984-02-23 Production of 3-nitratopropanol Granted JPS60178845A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59033247A JPS60178845A (en) 1984-02-23 1984-02-23 Production of 3-nitratopropanol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59033247A JPS60178845A (en) 1984-02-23 1984-02-23 Production of 3-nitratopropanol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60178845A true JPS60178845A (en) 1985-09-12
JPH0320381B2 JPH0320381B2 (en) 1991-03-19

Family

ID=12381147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59033247A Granted JPS60178845A (en) 1984-02-23 1984-02-23 Production of 3-nitratopropanol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60178845A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013513577A (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-04-22 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. Nitrooxyalkanoic acid and its derivatives in feed to reduce ruminant methane emissions and / or improve ruminant performance
CN111592460A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 南通华康医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3-hydroxy propionate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013513577A (en) * 2009-12-11 2013-04-22 ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. Nitrooxyalkanoic acid and its derivatives in feed to reduce ruminant methane emissions and / or improve ruminant performance
US9365489B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2016-06-14 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Nitrooxy alkanoic acids and derivatives thereof in feed for reducing methane emission in ruminants, and/or to improve ruminant performance
CN111592460A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 南通华康医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of 3-hydroxy propionate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0320381B2 (en) 1991-03-19

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