JPS6016356A - Device for centering lens - Google Patents
Device for centering lensInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6016356A JPS6016356A JP12153583A JP12153583A JPS6016356A JP S6016356 A JPS6016356 A JP S6016356A JP 12153583 A JP12153583 A JP 12153583A JP 12153583 A JP12153583 A JP 12153583A JP S6016356 A JPS6016356 A JP S6016356A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- light
- laser
- centering device
- modulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/14—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of optical work, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B24B9/146—Accessories, e.g. lens mounting devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
]ノ発明は、レーザー光線を用いてレンズの心出しを行
なうレンス心出し装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a lens centering device that uses a laser beam to center a lens.
従来技術
従来、レンズの心出しは透過型、反射型の偏心「−
測定器を用いて心を出すか、レーサー光を被検しjする
受像系とを持ちレンズ光軸とレーサー光の光軸が合致す
るようにして心出しを行なっていた。Conventional technology Conventionally, lens centering was done using a transmissive type or a reflective type decentering method. Centering was performed so that the two sides matched.
透過型の偏゛心測定は、レンズを回転させる必要があり
、回転手段か必要となるこさや、光軸の平行すれは調整
できるか、光軸の傾きは把えられないという欠点があっ
た。Transmission-type eccentricity measurement has disadvantages in that it is necessary to rotate the lens, which requires a rotation means, and it is not possible to adjust the parallelism of the optical axis or to determine the inclination of the optical axis. .
又、反射型偏心測定は各面の傾きが判るため、両面の曲
率中心を合致させることで心出しができるが、測定の際
曲率中心位置を見出すための計算か必要であることや、
2つの像を正確に合致させることか容易でない。In addition, since reflection type eccentricity measurement can determine the inclination of each surface, centering can be performed by matching the centers of curvature on both sides, but calculations are required to find the center of curvature position during measurement.
It is not easy to match the two images accurately.
レーサー光で、光投影系と受像系との間に被検レンズを
入れ光軸を出す従来の方法は、上述の透過型の偏心測定
と同じく傾きを把えられないという欠点があった。The conventional method using a laser beam to determine the optical axis by inserting a lens to be tested between the optical projection system and the image receiving system had the same drawback as the above-mentioned transmission-type eccentricity measurement in that the inclination could not be determined.
目 的
本発明は、従来のレンス心出し装置の上述の実情にかん
がみ、透過型偏心測定、のように像をとらえ易く、かつ
レンズ光軸の傾きも簡単に修正でき対物レンズの焦点位
置合せの容易なレンズ心出し装置を提供することを目的
とする。Purpose: In view of the above-mentioned circumstances of the conventional lens centering device, the present invention provides a method for focusing the objective lens, which makes it easy to capture images like in transmission eccentricity measurement, and also allows the tilt of the lens optical axis to be easily corrected. It is an object of the present invention to provide an easy lens centering device.
構成
以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基いて詳細に説明す
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
第1図に示す実施例において、レーサー光源1から出射
されたレーザー光束の光路にはレンズ基2.2軸変換変
調器3、レンズ系4をこの順に配設して成る光投影系と
、この光彩系により被検レンズ5に入射したレーザー光
が一旦への面で集光した後再び拡散光となった光束の光
路にビームスプリッター6が設けられ、これを透過した
光束の光路にλ/4板8、コーナーキューブ9、平面反
射鏡10がこの順に設けられている。平面反射鏡1−0
て反射し、コーナーキューブ9、λ/4板8を逆方向に
進んで光束はヒームスブリッター6で反射する。その反
射光の光−路には対物コリメータレンズ7及び対物コリ
メークレンズによる像を結像させる撮像管11か設けら
れている。撮像管11の出力はモニター受像管12に入
力される。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser light source 1 includes an optical projection system consisting of a lens base 2, a two-axis conversion modulator 3, and a lens system 4 arranged in this order; A beam splitter 6 is installed in the optical path of the laser beam that enters the test lens 5 through the illumination system and is once condensed on a surface and then becomes diffused light again. A plate 8, a corner cube 9, and a plane reflecting mirror 10 are provided in this order. Plane reflector 1-0
The light beam travels through the corner cube 9 and the λ/4 plate 8 in the opposite direction, and is reflected by the Heems blitter 6. An objective collimator lens 7 and an image pickup tube 11 for forming an image by the objective collimator lens are provided on the optical path of the reflected light. The output of the picture tube 11 is input to a monitor picture tube 12 .
上記の2 ’Ill変換変調器3は入射されるレーサー
光束を信号に応じて互いに異る光軸を持った2つのレー
サー光束に変換し、その夫々を種々の形状に2次元的に
移動させることが出来るものである。The above 2' Ill conversion modulator 3 converts the incident laser beam into two laser beams having mutually different optical axes according to the signal, and moves each of them two-dimensionally into various shapes. This is something that can be done.
したがって、レーサー光源1から出たレーサー光束はレ
ンズ基2によって2軸変換変調器3に入射し、レンズ系
41こよって収束し再ひ拡散して被検レンズ5に入射し
、被検レンズ5より出た光束はA面で収束し、ビームス
プリツタ6、λ/4板8、コーナーキューブ9を経て平
面反射鏡10に達し、これにより反゛射した光束は、コ
ーナーキューブ9、λ/4板8を経てビームスプリツタ
6で反射し、対物コリメータレンズ7で撮像管11に投
影される。Therefore, the laser beam emitted from the laser light source 1 enters the biaxial conversion modulator 3 through the lens base 2, is converged by the lens system 41, is diffused again, and enters the test lens 5, and then enters the test lens 5. The emitted light beam converges on the A plane, passes through the beam splitter 6, the λ/4 plate 8, and the corner cube 9, and reaches the flat reflector 10. 8 , is reflected by a beam splitter 6 , and is projected onto an image pickup tube 11 by an objective collimator lens 7 .
2軸変換変調器3により変換された2本のレーサービー
ムは2次元に動き、あたかも2次元の線図、例えは円形
の線図が撮像管】lに投影されているようになる。図形
は円形に限るものではなくどんな図形でもよいか図には
円形の場合を実施例きして示している。The two laser beams converted by the two-axis conversion modulator 3 move in two dimensions, so that it appears as if a two-dimensional line diagram, for example a circular line figure, is being projected onto the image pickup tube ]l. The figure is not limited to a circular shape, and may be any shape; the figure shows an example of a circular shape.
本実施例の光学系では、コーナーキューブ9を光軸方向
に移動させることができるので、それによって対物コリ
メークレンズ7の焦点位置を変化させることができる。In the optical system of this embodiment, since the corner cube 9 can be moved in the optical axis direction, the focal position of the objective collimating lens 7 can be changed thereby.
コーナーキューブ9の移動により、被検レンズ5の像面
Aに対物コリメータ1/ンス7の焦点位置を移動させる
と、−光はコリメートされ撮像管1】に入射し、モニタ
ー受像管12で像が観察される。なお、撮像管11から
の信号を数値化して位置との対応をとってもよい。When the focal position of the objective collimator 7 is moved to the image plane A of the test lens 5 by moving the corner cube 9, the light is collimated and enters the image pickup tube 1, and an image is formed on the monitor tube 12. be observed. Note that the signal from the image pickup tube 11 may be digitized to correspond to the position.
この時モニターする図形の一方がボケたり、例えは図形
が円の場合、円が歪んだりしている場合は被検レンズ5
を調整してはつきりした円になるようにする。この円の
位置が正確に中央にくるようにすることにより偏心を調
整して心出しを行なうことができる。At this time, if one side of the figure to be monitored is blurred, or if the circle is distorted, for example, if the figure is a circle, the test lens 5
Adjust it so that it becomes a perfect circle. By aligning this circle accurately to the center, eccentricity can be adjusted and centering can be performed.
この装置では像の形を任意の形状にすることができるの
で、四角や十文字等のレンズのくせが見易い像にするの
がよい。又、コーナーキューブ9の利用により光軸が常
に一定になるため、測定の信頼性も向上する。With this device, the image can be formed into any shape, so it is best to make the image easy to see, such as a square or cross shape. Furthermore, since the optical axis is always constant by using the corner cube 9, the reliability of measurement is also improved.
又、2軸に変換されたレーサー光束は被検レンズ5を透
過する時第2図に示す如く、単色光で中心軸外での光路
吉なるため、最も傾き影響か大きい周辺部での像か得ら
れ、傾きの調整が可能となる。In addition, when the laser beam converted into two axes passes through the test lens 5, it is monochromatic and has a good optical path outside the central axis, as shown in Fig. 2. This makes it possible to adjust the inclination.
効果
以上の如く、本発明によれは、モニター受像管上の図形
の像を見ながら対物レンズの焦点位置合ぜをすることか
できるので像の確認か容易になり、又、像高を自由に選
ぶことかできるので、レンズ周辺部でのレンズの傾きの
影響か大きい部分をも含めた全体の傾きを修正すること
ができる。Effects As described above, according to the present invention, the focus position of the objective lens can be adjusted while viewing the image of the figure on the monitor picture tube, making it easier to confirm the image, and also allowing the image height to be adjusted freely. Since it is possible to correct the overall tilt of the lens, including the areas where the influence of the tilt of the lens is large at the periphery of the lens.
又、この発明はレンズの組み付けや、心取り、解像力の
測定等のため−の光学装置にも応用するごとができる。The present invention can also be applied to optical devices for assembling lenses, centering, measuring resolving power, etc.
第1図は本発明のレンス心出し装置の光学系を示す断面
図、第2図は被検レンズを透過するレーサー光束の位置
を説明する断面図である。
J・・レーザー光源 2〜4・・・光投影系3・・・レ
ーザー光変調器 5・・・被検レンズ6・・・光束分割
手段(ビームスプリッタ)7・・・対物コリメータレン
ズ
8・・・λ/4板 9・・・コーナーキューブ10・・
・平面反射鏡
11・・・受光部(撮像管)FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the optical system of the lens centering device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view illustrating the position of the laser beam passing through the lens to be tested. J...Laser light source 2-4...Light projection system 3...Laser light modulator 5...Test lens 6...Light beam splitting means (beam splitter) 7...Objective collimator lens 8...・λ/4 plate 9... Corner cube 10...
・Plane reflecting mirror 11...light receiving section (image pickup tube)
Claims (3)
検しンスに入射さぜ集光させた後再ひ拡散光とする光投
影系と、上記拡散光を受光部に結像さぜる対物レンズと
受光部とより成る受像系とを有し、被検レンズの光軸と
レーサー光の光軸とを合致させて心出しを行なうレンズ
心出し装置において、上記の光投影系に、レーサー光を
2軸に変換できるレーサー光変調器を設り、該変調器か
ら出射された2本のレーサー光の出射方向を夫々2次元
的に移動させるようにしたこきを特徴とするレノス心出
し装置。(1) A light projection system that condenses the laser beam emitted from the laser light source onto the test object and then converts it into diffused light again, and an objective lens that focuses the diffused light on the light receiving section. In a lens centering device that has an image receiving system consisting of a light receiving section and a light receiving section, and performs centering by aligning the optical axis of the lens to be tested with the optical axis of the laser beam, the laser beam is directed to the above-mentioned light projection system. What is claimed is: 1. A reno centering device comprising: a laser light modulator that can be converted into two axes; and a laser beam centering device that is provided with a laser light modulator that can be converted into two axes, and that moves two-dimensionally the emission directions of two laser light beams emitted from the modulator.
検レンズに入射させ集光させた後再び拡散光とする光投
影系と、上記拡散光を受光部に結像させる対物レンズと
受像部とより成る受像系とを有し、被検レンズの光軸と
レーザー光の光軸とを合致させて心出しを行なうレンス
心出し装置において、上記の光投影系にレーザー光を2
軸に変換できるレーサー光変調器を設け、該変調器から
出射された2本のレーザー光の出射方向を夫々2次元的
に移動させるようにするとともに、被検レンズ吉上記の
対物レンズ吉の間の光路に光束分割手段を設け、被検レ
ンズからの光束を透過させその光路に入出射方向に移動
可能なコーナーキューブとミラーを順次設け、該ミラー
で反射して戻る光束を前記の光束分割手段で反射させて
上記の対物レンズに入射させるようにし、上記コーナー
キューブを移動させて上記対物レンズの焦点位置を変化
させるようにしたことを特徴とするレンス心出し装置。(2) A light projection system that makes the laser beam emitted from the laser light source enter the test lens, converge it, and then convert it into diffused light again, and an objective lens and image receiving section that form an image of the diffused light on the light receiving section. In a lens centering device that performs centering by aligning the optical axis of the lens to be examined with the optical axis of the laser beam, the lens centering device has an image receiving system consisting of
A laser light modulator that can be converted into an axis is provided, and the emission directions of the two laser beams emitted from the modulator are moved two-dimensionally, and the laser light modulator is arranged to move two-dimensionally, respectively. A beam splitting means is provided in the optical path of the test lens, a corner cube and a mirror movable in the entrance/exit direction are sequentially provided in the optical path to transmit the beam from the lens to be tested, and the beam reflected by the mirror and returned is divided into the beam splitting means. A lens centering device characterized in that the beam is reflected by the lens and made incident on the objective lens, and the focal position of the objective lens is changed by moving the corner cube.
に受像して被検レンズによる像をモニターできるように
したことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項
に記載のレンス心出し装置。(3) The above-mentioned light-receiving unit is an image pickup tube, and the output of the light-receiving unit is received by the picture tube so that the image formed by the test lens can be monitored. Lens centering device as described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12153583A JPS6016356A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Device for centering lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12153583A JPS6016356A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Device for centering lens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6016356A true JPS6016356A (en) | 1985-01-28 |
Family
ID=14813644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12153583A Pending JPS6016356A (en) | 1983-07-06 | 1983-07-06 | Device for centering lens |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6016356A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004030896A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Schneider Gmbh + Co. Kg | Lens aligning device, has light source provided with reference to spindle axis and axially shiftable to socket, and light detector e.g. camera unit, provided with sensor e.g. CCD-chip, for detecting and evaluating luminance of beam |
-
1983
- 1983-07-06 JP JP12153583A patent/JPS6016356A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004030896A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Schneider Gmbh + Co. Kg | Lens aligning device, has light source provided with reference to spindle axis and axially shiftable to socket, and light detector e.g. camera unit, provided with sensor e.g. CCD-chip, for detecting and evaluating luminance of beam |
DE102004030896B4 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-09-02 | Schneider Gmbh & Co. Kg | Alignment device and method for aligning lenses |
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