JPS5920870B2 - wind power generator - Google Patents
wind power generatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5920870B2 JPS5920870B2 JP56074011A JP7401181A JPS5920870B2 JP S5920870 B2 JPS5920870 B2 JP S5920870B2 JP 56074011 A JP56074011 A JP 56074011A JP 7401181 A JP7401181 A JP 7401181A JP S5920870 B2 JPS5920870 B2 JP S5920870B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- wind tunnel
- rotating shaft
- underframe
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/02—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors
- F03D1/025—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having a plurality of rotors coaxially arranged
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は風力発電装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a wind power generator.
従来、風力発電装置において用いられる風車は風向きに
直角の面内で回転するものと、風向きに直角な軸の周囲
に羽根を設けて回転させるものとがあり、多羽根式やプ
ロペラ式は風向きに直角の面内で風車が回転する様にな
したものである。Conventionally, there are two types of wind turbines used in wind power generation equipment: those that rotate in a plane perpendicular to the wind direction, and those that rotate with blades installed around an axis perpendicular to the wind direction. The windmill is designed to rotate within a right-angled plane.
しかし、いずれの風車においてもその効率は20乃至4
0%位であり、省資源の時代に対応して効率のよい風車
発電装置の開発が業界で嘱望されている。However, the efficiency of any wind turbine is between 20 and 4.
The industry is looking forward to the development of efficient wind turbine generators in response to the era of resource conservation.
本発明は、上記諸点を勘案してU型の支持枠の前後位置
に風洞を設けて内部に羽根車を軸支させた風車機構を利
用して発電する様になした風力発電装置であって、風力
を二重に利用することによって効率を高め得ることを特
徴とするものである。In consideration of the above points, the present invention is a wind power generation device that generates electricity using a wind turbine mechanism in which a wind tunnel is provided at the front and back positions of a U-shaped support frame and an impeller is pivotally supported inside. , which is characterized by its ability to increase efficiency by making dual use of wind power.
以下、実施例図により本発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to embodiment figures.
適当高中の台枠1の上面並びに内部中央位置に軸受を設
けて回転軸2を軸支し、台枠1の上面より突出した回転
軸2にスラスト軸受3を介してU型支持枠4の中実軸受
5を嵌挿し、外周部を中央内方へ向ってわん曲させると
共に外周面の放射対称位置に通風路6を多数突設した前
部風洞7aをU型支持枠4の前部上端に支持枠の向きと
平行に架設し、前部風洞7aより大径で同一構成の後部
風洞7bをU型支持枠4の後部上端に前部風洞7aと間
隔をおいて直列状に架設し、前部風洞7aと後部風洞1
bとの内部前後中央位置に軸受を設けて風向に対する羽
根角を相互に逆向きとなした羽根車8a、8bの軸9a
、9bを軸架し、軸9aの後端と、軸9bの前端並びに
回転軸2の上端とを風洞の間隔中央位置へと突設して軸
9 a。Bearings are provided on the upper surface of the underframe 1 and at the center of the inside of the underframe 1 of a suitable height to pivotally support the rotating shaft 2. A front wind tunnel 7a is provided at the upper end of the front part of the U-shaped support frame 4, into which a real bearing 5 is inserted, the outer circumference is curved inward toward the center, and a number of ventilation passages 6 are protruded at radially symmetrical positions on the outer circumference. A rear wind tunnel 7b is constructed parallel to the direction of the support frame, and has a larger diameter than the front wind tunnel 7a and the same configuration as the front wind tunnel 7a. Part wind tunnel 7a and rear wind tunnel 1
Shafts 9a of impellers 8a and 8b with bearings provided at the front and back center positions inside the impellers 8a and 8b, with blade angles opposite to each other with respect to the wind direction.
, 9b are mounted on shafts, and the rear end of the shaft 9a, the front end of the shaft 9b, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 are protruded toward the center of the interval between the wind tunnels to form the shaft 9a.
9bの突出端に固締した傘歯車10atlObを回転軸
2上端に固締した傘歯車10cと噛合させ、該各車歯車
の連動部を割型カバー11で被覆すると共に前後風洞7
a、7bの上面に風向翼12を立設した風車機構13を
台枠1の上面に設置し、台枠1内の下部位置において回
転軸2を自動調速装置14と発電機15とに連動させる
べくなして成るものである。A bevel gear 10atlOb fixed to the protruding end of the rotating shaft 2 is meshed with a bevel gear 10c fixed to the upper end of the rotating shaft 2, and the interlocking parts of each gear are covered with a split cover 11, and the front and rear wind tunnels 7
A wind turbine mechanism 13 with wind vanes 12 erected on the upper surface of a and 7b is installed on the upper surface of the underframe 1, and the rotating shaft 2 is linked to the automatic speed governor 14 and the generator 15 at a lower position within the underframe 1. This is what we do to make it happen.
つきに、実施例図により本発明の作用効果を説明する。At the same time, the effects of the present invention will be explained with reference to embodiment figures.
風車機構13は回転軸2に360度回転可能に軸支され
ているもので、風車機構13が風をうけると、風向具1
2が後部風洞γbの上方にあるため、風車機構13は回
転軸2を中心として前部風洞7aが風上に向う様に回転
して停止し、前部風洞Ta内に吹込んだ風圧によって前
部風洞Ia内の羽根車8aが正回転するものであり、前
部風洞Ia内を通過した風と、外部の風とが後方の後部
風洞7b内へと吹込んで再びその風圧でもって後部風洞
7b内の羽根車8bを逆回転させ、相互に相反した方向
へ回転する羽根車8 a > 8 bの回転力を傘歯車
機構10at 1 ob 、10cでもって回転軸2へ
と伝達して回転させながら発電機15により電力を得る
ものである。The windmill mechanism 13 is rotatably supported by the rotating shaft 2 through 360 degrees, and when the windmill mechanism 13 receives wind, the wind direction device 1
2 is above the rear wind tunnel γb, the wind turbine mechanism 13 rotates around the rotating shaft 2 so that the front wind tunnel 7a faces upwind and stops, and the wind turbine mechanism 13 rotates forward by the wind pressure blown into the front wind tunnel Ta. The impeller 8a in the front wind tunnel Ia rotates in the forward direction, and the wind that has passed through the front wind tunnel Ia and the external wind are blown into the rear wind tunnel 7b at the rear, and the wind pressure causes the wind to flow back into the rear wind tunnel 7b. The inner impeller 8b is rotated in the opposite direction, and the rotational force of the impeller 8a>8b rotating in mutually opposite directions is transmitted to the rotating shaft 2 by the bevel gear mechanism 10at1ob, 10c and rotated. Electric power is obtained from a generator 15.
前後風洞7a。7bは中央外周部を内面へ向ってわん曲
させて径間を縮めているため吹込んだ風を中央部で加速
して羽根車8 a 、8 bを回転させると共に、風洞
の外周面には前端より後端に向けて多数の通風路6を設
けているため、通風路6を前部より後方へと通流する風
流が羽根車を回転させた後の渦流を吸引排出させて羽根
車の効率回転作用をなさしめ、更に前部風洞7aより排
出された風流が風洞を拡径した後部風洞7b内へ外部風
流と共に流入して羽根車8bを回転させて回転軸2に伝
達する回転力を倍増させ得るものであり、強風時におい
ては回転軸2に設けた自動調速装置14により一定以上
に回転数が上昇するのを抑制しながら効率的な出力を取
り出し得るものであり、台風時には風洞7a、7bの前
端を閉鎖するシャッターを設けて風流を遮断させるもの
である。Front and rear wind tunnels 7a. 7b has a central outer peripheral part curved toward the inner surface to shorten the span, so that the blown wind is accelerated in the central part to rotate the impellers 8 a and 8 b, and the outer peripheral surface of the wind tunnel is Since a large number of ventilation passages 6 are provided from the front end to the rear end, the wind flowing through the ventilation passages 6 from the front to the rear attracts and discharges the vortex after rotating the impeller, and the impeller In addition, the wind flow discharged from the front wind tunnel 7a flows into the rear wind tunnel 7b, which is an expanded diameter wind tunnel, together with the external wind flow, rotates the impeller 8b, and transmits the rotational force to the rotating shaft 2. During strong winds, the automatic speed governor 14 installed on the rotating shaft 2 can prevent the rotational speed from rising above a certain level while producing efficient output. A shutter is provided to close the front ends of 7a and 7b to block the wind flow.
発電機15に替えて他のエネルギー変換機を用いての出
力の取出しもなし得る等、前記した様な顕著な諸効果を
奏するものである。It is possible to take out the output by using another energy converter instead of the generator 15, and the above-mentioned remarkable effects can be achieved.
第1図は本発明の実施例に係る風力発電装置の側面図、
第2図はその風車機構13の拡大正面図、第3図はその
拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of a wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the wind turbine mechanism 13, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view thereof.
Claims (1)
を設けて回転軸2を軸支し、台枠1の上面より突出した
回転軸2にU型支持枠4の中央位置を回転自在に軸支し
、外周部を中央内方へ向ってわん曲させると共に外周面
の放射対称位置に多数の通風路6を突設した前部風洞7
aをU型支持枠4の前部上端に支持枠の向きと平行に架
設し、前部風洞7aより大径で同一構成の後部風洞7b
をU型支持枠4の後部上端に前部風洞7aと間隔をおい
て直列状に架設し、前部風洞7aと後部風洞7bとの内
部前後中央位置に軸受を設けて風向に対する羽根角を相
互に逆向きとなした羽根車8 a。 8bを軸架し、前後風洞7 a t 7 bの間隔中央
位置において羽根車8a 、8bの軸並びに回転軸2の
上端とを傘歯車連動機構でもって連係させ、前部風洞7
aの上面後部より後部風洞7bの上面にかげて風向翼1
2を立設した風車機構13を台枠1の上面に設置し、台
枠1内の下部位置において回転軸2を自動調速装置14
と発電機15とに連動させることを特徴として成る、風
力発電装置。[Scope of Claims] 1 Bearings are provided on the upper surface and the center position inside the underframe 1 of a suitable height to pivotally support the rotating shaft 2, and the U-shaped support frame 4 is attached to the rotating shaft 2 protruding from the upper surface of the underframe 1. A front wind tunnel 7 is rotatably supported at the center, the outer circumference is curved inward toward the center, and a large number of ventilation passages 6 are protruded at radially symmetrical positions on the outer circumference.
a is installed at the upper end of the front part of the U-shaped support frame 4 in parallel with the direction of the support frame, and a rear wind tunnel 7b having a larger diameter and the same configuration as the front wind tunnel 7a is constructed.
are installed in series at the rear upper end of the U-shaped support frame 4 with a space between them and the front wind tunnel 7a, and bearings are provided at the front and rear center positions inside the front wind tunnel 7a and the rear wind tunnel 7b to mutually adjust the blade angle with respect to the wind direction. Impeller 8a with the opposite direction. 8b is mounted on a shaft, and the shafts of the impellers 8a and 8b and the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 are linked by a bevel gear interlocking mechanism at the center position of the interval between the front and rear wind tunnels 7a and 7b.
The wind direction blade 1 is hidden from the rear of the upper surface of a to the upper surface of the rear wind tunnel 7b.
2 is installed upright on the upper surface of the underframe 1, and the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the automatic speed governor 14 at a lower position within the underframe 1.
A wind power generation device characterized in that the wind power generation device is operated in conjunction with a generator 15 and a generator 15.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074011A JPS5920870B2 (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | wind power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074011A JPS5920870B2 (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | wind power generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57188782A JPS57188782A (en) | 1982-11-19 |
JPS5920870B2 true JPS5920870B2 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
Family
ID=13534715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56074011A Expired JPS5920870B2 (en) | 1981-05-16 | 1981-05-16 | wind power generator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5920870B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4616974A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1986-10-14 | Walter Andruszkiw | Wind driven power generating apparatus |
JPH05344604A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-12-24 | In Touyuu | Power generating device utilizing resistance wind pressure |
KR960007401B1 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-05-31 | 신찬 | Multi-unit rotor blade system integrated wind turbine |
CN102278282A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-12-14 | 江苏聚源风电科技有限公司 | Improved device for increasing and converting fluid energy |
WO2014124547A1 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-08-21 | Serani Mostazal Jorge | Electromechanical control system for a group of bidirectional fluid turbines that generate electricity |
-
1981
- 1981-05-16 JP JP56074011A patent/JPS5920870B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57188782A (en) | 1982-11-19 |
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