JPS5827609A - Cylindrical filter - Google Patents
Cylindrical filterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5827609A JPS5827609A JP56124431A JP12443181A JPS5827609A JP S5827609 A JPS5827609 A JP S5827609A JP 56124431 A JP56124431 A JP 56124431A JP 12443181 A JP12443181 A JP 12443181A JP S5827609 A JPS5827609 A JP S5827609A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filtration
- cylindrical filter
- cylindrical
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001044340 Marma Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
状のろ過素材を円筒状に巻いて、流体の流れ方向に沿う
断面形状が流体の流れ方向に対して凹凸状となる円筒状
ろ過体に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cylindrical filter body in which a shaped filter material is rolled into a cylindrical shape, and the cross-sectional shape along the fluid flow direction has an uneven shape with respect to the fluid flow direction.
従来、この種のろ週休としては例えば特公昭55−41
804に開示されたものがある。これは第1図に示すよ
うに一流体が黒い矢印の様に円筒状ろ週休9に流入し、
白い矢印のように流出することにより円筒状ろ週休9を
形成する薄板状のろ過素材lによって流体中の微粒子が
捕集除去され、流体のろ過清浄化が行なわれるものであ
り、その構造は薄板状のろ過素材1を流体の流れ方向に
沿う断面形状が流体の流れ方向に対して凹状となる様に
二つ折にして形成したろ過部材2を内筒3を中心軸とし
て円筒状に巻くとともにろ過部材2が互いに重なり合う
部分の一部に接着剤4を塗布することによりろ過部材2
を互いに結合シールして入口端面開口部6および入口端
面閉鎖部6を形成しその結果、流体の流れ方向に沿う断
面形状が流体の流れ方向に対して凹凸状となる円筒状ろ
週休9が形成されている。Traditionally, this type of weekly holiday was, for example,
There is one disclosed in 804. As shown in Figure 1, the fluid flows into the cylindrical filter 9 as shown by the black arrow.
Fine particles in the fluid are collected and removed by the thin plate-shaped filter material l that flows out like a white arrow to form a cylindrical filter 9, and the fluid is filtered and cleaned. A filtration member 2 is formed by folding a filtration material 1 into two so that the cross-sectional shape along the fluid flow direction is concave with respect to the fluid flow direction, and the filtration member 2 is wound into a cylindrical shape with the inner cylinder 3 as the central axis, and the filtration By applying adhesive 4 to a part of the parts where the members 2 overlap each other, the filtration member 2
are combined and sealed together to form an inlet end opening 6 and an inlet end closing part 6, and as a result, a cylindrical filter 9 whose cross-sectional shape along the fluid flow direction is uneven with respect to the fluid flow direction is formed. has been done.
この様にして形成された円筒状ろ週休9は広いろ過去面
積を持ち、良好なろ過性能を示すものであるが、次の様
な問題点を持っている。Although the cylindrical filter 9 formed in this manner has a large filter area and exhibits good filtration performance, it has the following problems.
すなわち、まず第1にこの形式の円筒状ろ週休9は二つ
折のろ過部材2の互いの間を連続的にすべて接着側番で
結合シールすることが不可欠であるが、この接着剤4の
幅は少なくとも5MM以上必要であり、しかもこの接着
側番が塗布された部分から上流側のろ過素材1は流体を
ろ過する役割を果さないため、ろ過表面積がむだになる
無効ろ過褒面積が発生し、しかも、接着′剤4が塗布さ
れた部分から上流側のろ過素材1の幅は接着剤のはみ出
しをさけるためほぼ10g11以上とることが必要とな
るので、それによる無効ろ過面積の割合は円筒状ろ週休
9の全ろ過表面積に対して無視できない割合となり、し
かもその無効ろ過表面積の割合は円筒状ろ週休9の軸長
を短くして小型化をはかるほど急激に増大する。That is, first of all, in this type of cylindrical filter 9, it is essential to continuously connect and seal the two folded filtration members 2 between each other with an adhesive side band. must be at least 5 MM or more, and since the filtration material 1 upstream from the part where this adhesive side number is applied does not play a role in filtering the fluid, an ineffective filtration area occurs where the filtration surface area is wasted. Moreover, the width of the filter material 1 upstream from the part where the adhesive 4 is applied needs to be approximately 10g11 or more to avoid the adhesive protruding, so the ratio of the ineffective filtration area is cylindrical. This is a non-negligible proportion of the total filtration surface area of the cylindrical filter 9, and the proportion of the ineffective filtration surface area increases rapidly as the axial length of the cylindrical filter 9 is shortened to make it more compact.
第2に接着剤4による上記結合シールを完全にすること
がろ過動率を高める上で重要であるが、このためには接
着副番の塗布量を多くする必要がある。ところが接着剤
4を大量に塗布すると、接着副番の幅は広くなり、それ
により無効ろ過表面(1゛。Second, it is important to complete the above-mentioned bonding seal by the adhesive 4 in order to increase the filtration rate, and for this purpose, it is necessary to increase the amount of adhesive sub-number applied. However, when a large amount of adhesive 4 is applied, the width of the adhesive subnumber becomes wider, resulting in an ineffective filtration surface (1゛).
積の割合が多くなる廓かりか、接着副番が円筒状ろ週休
9の入口端面901にはみ出し、その結果人口端面開口
部5が閉塞され流路がふさがれてしまうことも起きる。If the ratio of the product increases, the adhesive subnumber may protrude onto the inlet end face 901 of the cylindrical filter 9, and as a result, the artificial end face opening 5 may be blocked and the flow path may be blocked.
本発明は上記の問題を解決して、ろ過表面積が広く製造
方法も容易な円筒状ろ週休およびその製造方法を提供す
ることを目的とし、薄板状のろ過素材で形成され、流体
の流れ方向に沿う断面形状が流体の流れ方向に対して連
続した凹凸状となるろ過部材を円筒状に巻いた構造によ
りその目的を達成するものである。The present invention aims to solve the above problems and provide a cylindrical filter that has a large filtration surface area and is easy to manufacture, and a method for manufacturing the same. This purpose is achieved by a structure in which a filtration member is wound into a cylindrical shape, the cross-sectional shape of which is concave and convex continuous in the fluid flow direction.
本発明はいかなる流体に対しても適用可能なものであり
、ろ週休の体積が同一の場合にはより広いろ過面積が得
られ、ろ過面積が同一の場合にはより小型の円筒状ろ週
休が得られ、従ってそれを用いたフィルタを小型・軽量
化できる。しがち、ろ過素材どうしの結合シールをより
確実にすることができるので信頼性の高い円筒状ろ週休
およびフィルタを提供できる。例えば、オイルフィルタ
。The present invention is applicable to any fluid, and when the volume of the filter is the same, a wider filtration area can be obtained, and when the filtration area is the same, a smaller cylindrical filter can be obtained. Therefore, a filter using the same can be made smaller and lighter. However, since the filtration materials can be more securely sealed together, a highly reliable cylindrical filter and filter can be provided. For example, oil filter.
燃料フィルタ、エアクリーナ等として用いた場合、小型
化、軽量化、高信頼性化が可能となる。When used as a fuel filter, air cleaner, etc., it can be made smaller, lighter, and more reliable.
以下、フィルタの代表例として内燃機関等に用いられる
オイルフィルタに本発明を適用した実施例により本発明
の詳細な説明する。第2図ないし第11図は本発明の第
1実施例に関するものであり、第2図は円筒状ろ週休9
の中心軸に直角な方向の断面図(第3図の1−1線断面
図)、第3図は円筒状ろ週休9の中心軸に沿う方向の断
面図(第2図の1−1線断面図)、第411ijないし
、第10図は本発明の円筒状ろ週休9の製造方法に関す
る説明図、第11図は円筒状ろ週休9を用いて形成した
フィルタエレメント!を組み込んで構成したフィルタア
の中心軸に沿う方向の断面図であるO
まず、本発明の第1実施例の円筒状ろ週休9および、そ
れを用いたフィルタrの構造について説明する。本発明
の円筒状ろ週休9を用いて形成したニレメンドア玄セン
ブリlaの構造は、第2図および第3図に示すように円
筒状ろ週休9の中心軸方向に沿う溝101を持つ波状の
ひだ102がつけられた薄板状のろ過素材lを円筒状ろ
週休9の中心軸方向の断面形状がその中心軸方向に対し
て連続した凹凸状となるように形成したろ過部材2を内
筒3を中心軸として円筒状に巻いて円筒状ろ週休9が構
成される。このように構成された円筒状ろ週休9にはろ
週休人口端面901に入口端面開口部すおよび入口端面
閉鎖部6が、ろ週休出口端面902に出口端面開口部7
および出口端面閉鎖部8が自然に形成される。また、該
円筒状ろ週休9の内周面903と内筒3の外周面との間
には接着剤が充てんされて互いに結合シールされて内筒
外周シール部403が形成され、ろ過部材2の巻始端と
ろ過部材2の曲げ内面(203)との間にも接着剤が充
てんされて互いに結合シールされ、巻始端シール部40
1が形成されている。更に円筒状ろ週休9は外筒10に
挿入されると共に円筒状ろ週休9の外周面904と外筒
10の内周面との間には接着剤が充てんされて、互いに
結合シールされ、ろ過部材外側側面シール部404、お
よび巻終端シール部402が形成されてエレメントlが
構成されている。また、該エレメント1にはろ週休人口
端面901偶に金属薄板をプレス等により成型した入口
端板11がはめ込まれ、結合部405において接着剤等
によりニレメン)1に結合固定シールされている。また
、ろ透体出口端面902側には金属薄板の支持板12が
当てられ1さらに該支持板12をはさみ込んで金属薄板
をプレス等により成型した出口端板15がはめ込まれ、
結合部406において接着剤等によりエレメント罵に結
合固定シールされてニレメンドア糧センブリ1!1が構
成されている。なお、入口端板11および支持fxsに
は打抜き等により多数の小孔1101および1201が
あけられ、流体の流入路および流出路を形成している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below using an example in which the present invention is applied to an oil filter used in an internal combustion engine as a representative example of a filter. 2 to 11 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a cylindrical filter with weekly holidays 9
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the central axis of the cylindrical filter 9 (taken along the line 1-1 in Figure 2). 411ij to 10 are explanatory diagrams relating to the manufacturing method of the cylindrical filter 9 of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a filter element formed using the cylindrical filter 9! 1 is a cross-sectional view along the central axis of a filter constructed by incorporating the following. First, the structure of a cylindrical filter 9 according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a filter r using the same will be described. The structure of the Niremen door assembly la formed using the cylindrical filter 9 of the present invention is a wavy pleat having a groove 101 along the central axis direction of the cylindrical filter 9, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A filtration member 2 is formed by forming a thin plate-like filtration material 1 marked with 102 so that the cross-sectional shape in the direction of the central axis of the cylindrical filter 9 has a concave and convex shape that is continuous in the direction of the central axis. A cylindrical filter 9 is constructed by winding it into a cylindrical shape as a central axis. The cylindrical filter 9 configured in this manner has an inlet end face opening and an inlet end face closing portion 6 at the filter end face 901, and an outlet end face opening 7 at the filter outlet end face 902.
and an outlet end closure 8 is formed naturally. Furthermore, an adhesive is filled between the inner circumferential surface 903 of the cylindrical filter 9 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 3 and the inner circumferential surface 903 of the filtration member 2 is bonded and sealed to form the inner circumferential seal portion 403 of the filtration member 2. An adhesive is also filled between the winding start end and the bent inner surface (203) of the filtration member 2 to connect and seal each other, and the winding start end sealed portion 40
1 is formed. Further, the cylindrical filter 9 is inserted into the outer cylinder 10, and an adhesive is filled between the outer circumferential surface 904 of the cylindrical filter 9 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder 10, so that they are bonded and sealed together. A member outer side seal portion 404 and a winding end seal portion 402 are formed to constitute an element 1. In addition, an inlet end plate 11 made of a thin metal plate formed by pressing or the like is fitted onto the end face 901 of the element 1, and is fixedly sealed to the element 1 with an adhesive or the like at a joint portion 405. Further, a support plate 12 made of a thin metal plate is applied to the filter outlet end face 902 side, and an outlet end plate 15 formed by pressing a thin metal plate with the support plate 12 sandwiched therein is fitted.
At the joint portion 406, the elements are connected and fixedly sealed using an adhesive or the like to form the Nilemendo food assembly 1!1. Note that a large number of small holes 1101 and 1201 are punched out or the like in the inlet end plate 11 and the support fxs to form an inflow path and an outflow path for fluid.
また人口端板11の中央部には支持部11ozが設けら
れ1出口端板1!Sの中央には金属薄板を成型した支持
筒13がスポット溶接等により出口端板15に固定され
、支持筒13の先端部には支持部1302が設けられ、
支持部110gおよび13o2により内筒3を支持して
内筒3の中心軸と外筒1oの中心軸とを一致させ半径方
向の位置を固定するとともに中心軸方向の位置も固定し
ている。また、出口端板15の中心部には、バイパス穴
15o2が設けられるとともに逃がし弁14が溶接等に
より取付固定シールされている。このようにして構成さ
れたニレメンシアセンブリ罵aは第11図に示す様に金
属薄板を探しぼり等により成型したけば円柱状の容器1
6のスプリングはめ込み部1601にコイルスプリング
1フをはめ込んだ後挿入されフィルスプリング17は出
口端板15の中央部に設けられたくぼみ1501とスプ
リングはめ込み部1601との間にはさみ込まれ更に板
ばね1801を持つ押え板18が入口端板11の中央部
に設けられた支持部1102にはめ込まれる。次に、中
央部にはめ合い穴を持つ円板状の耐油ゴムで作られたパ
ツキン19を鋼板をプレス等により成型したほぼ円板状
の底板20の中央部に設けられたはめ合い突起2202
にはめ込み、はめ合い突起2202を支持部110gの
穴にはめ込み、パツキン19をはさみ込んだ状態で押え
つける。底板2oには薄板鋼板をプレス等により成形し
たほぼリング状のシールリングホルダ21がスポット溶
接等により組付固定されており、シールリングホルダ2
1の端部2101が容器16の端部16o2に巻きじめ
等により漏れなく組付結合される。In addition, a support portion 11oz is provided in the center of the artificial end plate 11, and 1 outlet end plate 1! In the center of S, a support tube 13 made of a thin metal plate is fixed to the outlet end plate 15 by spot welding or the like, and a support portion 1302 is provided at the tip of the support tube 13.
The inner cylinder 3 is supported by the support parts 110g and 13o2, and the central axis of the inner cylinder 3 and the central axis of the outer cylinder 1o are aligned to fix the position in the radial direction and also to fix the position in the central axis direction. Further, a bypass hole 15o2 is provided in the center of the outlet end plate 15, and a relief valve 14 is attached and fixedly sealed by welding or the like. As shown in FIG. 11, the assembly assembly 1 constructed in this way is formed by molding a thin metal plate into a cylindrical container 1.
The fill spring 17 is inserted after the coil spring 1 is fitted into the spring fitting part 1601 of No. 6, and the fill spring 17 is inserted between the recess 1501 provided in the center of the outlet end plate 15 and the spring fitting part 1601, and then the leaf spring 1801 is inserted. A holding plate 18 having a shape is fitted into a support portion 1102 provided at the center of the inlet end plate 11. Next, a fitting protrusion 2202 is provided at the center of a substantially disk-shaped bottom plate 20 made by molding a steel plate with a press or the like, and a packing 19 made of disk-shaped oil-resistant rubber with a fitting hole in the center.
The fitting protrusion 2202 is fitted into the hole of the support portion 110g, and the gasket 19 is pressed down while being inserted. A substantially ring-shaped seal ring holder 21 formed from a thin steel plate by pressing or the like is assembled and fixed to the bottom plate 2o by spot welding or the like.
The end portion 2101 of the container 16 is assembled and connected to the end portion 16o2 of the container 16 without any leakage by tightening or the like.
なお、押え板18の中央部に設けられた穴の内径は支持
部1102の外径よりもやや大きめに作られており、押
え板1Bは軸方向に自由に動くことができ、板ばね18
01の弾性力によりパツキン19は押え板18を介して
底板20にやわらかく押しつけられる。また、コイルス
プリング17の弾性力により、ニレメン゛ンアセンブリ
leaは入口端板11の一部分である支持部1102部
においてパツキン19をはさみ込んで底板20にやや強
く押しつけられており、パツキン19はシール機能を果
す。また、シールリングホルダ21には耐油性のゴムで
できたシールリング22がはめ込まれる。底板20には
複数の流入孔2001が打ち抜き等によりあけられると
ともに、その中央部のはめ合い突起2202の内面には
めねじが切られている。このような構造のフィルタ1は
エンジンプルツク23のフィルタ結合部23ozの先端
に切られたおねじ2305にねじ込まれなめらかに機械
仕上されたリング状の当たり面を持つ座7°。Note that the inner diameter of the hole provided in the center of the presser plate 18 is made slightly larger than the outer diameter of the support portion 1102, so that the presser plate 1B can freely move in the axial direction, and the leaf spring 18
Due to the elastic force of 01, the packing 19 is softly pressed against the bottom plate 20 via the holding plate 18. In addition, due to the elastic force of the coil spring 17, the double main assembly LEA is pressed somewhat strongly against the bottom plate 20 by sandwiching the gasket 19 at the support portion 1102, which is a part of the inlet end plate 11, and the gasket 19 has a sealing function. fulfill. Further, a seal ring 22 made of oil-resistant rubber is fitted into the seal ring holder 21. A plurality of inflow holes 2001 are formed in the bottom plate 20 by punching or the like, and a female thread is cut on the inner surface of a fitting protrusion 2202 at the center thereof. The filter 1 having such a structure is screwed into a male thread 2305 cut at the tip of the filter coupling part 23oz of the engine pull 23, and has a seat 7° having a ring-shaped contact surface that is smoothly machined.
23o1にシールリンv22が弾接され組付シールされ
る。The seal ring v22 is brought into elastic contact with 23o1 and is assembled and sealed.
次に本発明の円筒状ろ週休9の製造方法について説明す
る。まず、第4図に示すように薄板状のろ過素材1を板
厚よりわずかに大きいバックラッシュを持ってかみ合う
平歯車(図示しない)の間をくぐらせると、素材の送り
方向に直角な方向の溝101を持つ波状のひだ102が
ろ過素材1に形成される。次に図中に実線および二点鎖
線で示す様に、溝101にほぼ45°をなす斜め方向に
ろ過部材の素材200を裁断し、じ中に点線で示す部分
を折り返し部201として交互に折り返すと第5図およ
び第6図にその正面図および側面図を示すような折り返
し部201を各々入口端面閉鎖部6および出口端面閉鎖
部8とし、その各々の間に入口端面開口部5および出口
端面開口部7を持つろ過部材2が自然に形成される。ろ
過素材1としては、例えばろ紙等の場合クレープ(小じ
わ)があるものと、ないものとがあり、本発明はそのい
ずれに対しても適用可能であるが、どちらかといえばク
レープがあった方が良好な結果が得られ゛る。Next, a method for manufacturing the cylindrical filter 9 of the present invention will be explained. First, as shown in Fig. 4, when a thin plate-shaped filtration material 1 is passed between spur gears (not shown) that mesh with each other with a backlash slightly larger than the thickness of the material, the filter material 1 is passed through a pair of spur gears (not shown) that mesh with each other with a backlash slightly larger than the thickness of the material. Wavy pleats 102 with grooves 101 are formed in the filter material 1 . Next, as shown by solid lines and two-dot chain lines in the figure, the material 200 of the filter member is cut diagonally at an angle of approximately 45° to the groove 101, and the parts shown by dotted lines in the same direction are alternately folded back as folded parts 201. The folded portions 201 shown in front and side views in FIGS. 5 and 6 are used as an inlet end face closing part 6 and an outlet end face closing part 8, respectively, and an inlet end face opening 5 and an outlet end face are formed between them. A filter member 2 with openings 7 is formed naturally. As the filtration material 1, for example, filter paper may have crepes (fine wrinkles) or not, and the present invention can be applied to either of them, but if anything, it is better to use crepes. Good results can be obtained.
この様にして形成されたろ溝部材2は溝101の方向が
第5図の実線と破線で示すように交差するためろ溝部材
1は互いに密着せず、また、ろ溝部材lどうしが互いに
接触する面積割合が少ないのでろ過面積が有効に利用さ
れる。In the filter groove members 2 formed in this way, the directions of the grooves 101 intersect as shown by the solid line and the broken line in FIG. Since the area ratio of filtration is small, the filtration area can be used effectively.
また、上記のごとく、ろ溝部材の素材200の裁断を斜
め方向に行なわず、ろ過素材1に形成された溝101に
沿う方向に裁断してもよい。この場合にも、ろ溝部材の
素材20−0は交互に折り返されてろ溝部材2が形成さ
れるため、ろ過素材1どうしが互いに接触する面積割合
は前記の場合よりやや増加するが、ろ過素材1は互いに
密着せずろ過面積は有効に利用される。次に第7図に示
すように、ろ溝部材2を弧状に曲げるとともに、その曲
げ内面203に接着側番を塗布した後、第8図に示す様
にボール紙等を円筒状に形成した内筒5の周囲に巻きつ
けると、接着剤4によって、ろ溝部材2の曲げ内面20
5と内筒3の外周面との間には、内筒外局シール部40
3が形成される。Furthermore, as described above, the material 200 of the filter groove member may not be cut diagonally, but may be cut in the direction along the grooves 101 formed in the filter material 1. In this case as well, since the filter groove member materials 20-0 are alternately folded back to form the filter groove members 2, the area ratio of the filter materials 1 in contact with each other is slightly increased compared to the above case, but the filter material 1 do not come into close contact with each other and the filtration area is effectively utilized. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, after bending the filter groove member 2 into an arc shape and applying an adhesive side number to the bent inner surface 203, as shown in FIG. When wrapped around the cylinder 5, the bent inner surface 20 of the filter groove member 2 is formed by the adhesive 4.
5 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 3, there is an inner cylinder outer seal part 40.
3 is formed.
なお、ろ溝部材2の側面202のうち、巻始端側は曲げ
内面203に塗布された接着剤4の一部401mによっ
て結合シールされ、巻始端シール部401が形成される
が、巻始端側の側面202にも接着剤401bを塗布す
れば接着不良を更に少なくすることができるので巻始端
シール部401の結合シールの信頼性を更に高めること
ができる。Note that the winding start end side of the side surface 202 of the filter groove member 2 is combined and sealed with a part 401m of the adhesive 4 applied to the bent inner surface 203 to form a winding start end sealing part 401. If the adhesive 401b is also applied to the side surface 202, defective adhesion can be further reduced, so that the reliability of the joint seal of the winding start end seal portion 401 can be further improved.
また、ろ溝部材2の幅はろ溝部材2を内筒3に巻きつけ
た時、曲げ外面204の端部Aと曲げ内面203の端部
Bとが重なり合う長さにとられる。Further, the width of the filter groove member 2 is set to such a length that when the filter groove member 2 is wound around the inner cylinder 3, the end A of the bent outer surface 204 and the end B of the bent inner surface 203 overlap.
なお、ろ溝部材2は必ずしも本実施例のごとく一重巻で
ある必要はなく、多重巻にしてもよい。Note that the filter groove member 2 does not necessarily have to be single-wound as in this embodiment, but may be multi-wound.
その場合はろ溝部材2の幅をA部と中心軸とを結ぶ延長
線上に1部が重なるように選ぶことが好ましく、またろ
溝部材の素材200の折り返し回数を少なくして、ろ溝
部材2の厚さを薄くするとよい。このようにして円筒状
ろ週休9が形成される。In that case, it is preferable to select the width of the filter groove member 2 so that one part thereof overlaps with the extension line connecting the part A and the central axis, and also reduce the number of times the material 200 of the filter groove member is folded back. It is better to reduce the thickness of the In this way, the cylindrical filter 9 is formed.
この円筒状ろ週休9を用いたエレメント−ニレメンドア
七ンプリ、フィルタには種々の変形が考えられるが、例
えば第9図に示すように外筒1゜をボール紙等で作られ
た板材で形成し、その片面に接着側番を塗布して円筒状
ろ週休9の周囲に巻きつけると接着側番によってろ溝部
材外側側面シール部404および巻終端シール部4C1
が形成されて、その中心軸方向の断面(第9図の璽−1
線断面)がほぼ第10図のような構造αエレメント罵が
形成される。なお、円筒状ろ週休9の周囲にもあらかじ
め接着剤4をつけておけば、ろ過部材外傭傭面シール部
404および巻終端シール部4o怠の結合シールの信頼
性を更に高めることができる。また接着側番としてはろ
過流体の種類によってはろ過流体に溶解しにくいよう熱
溶融型の接着剤、例えば6−ナイロン、ポリアミド系樹
脂等を用いることが必要になる場合があるが、この場合
には、接着側番を塗布してエレメントIを形成した後、
該接着剤の融点以上の温度雰囲気中にエレメント鵞を入
れて塗布した接着剤を再溶融させて充分ろ過素材1にな
じませた後、取り出せば40工ないし404の結合シー
ル部の信頼性を更に高めることができる。Various modifications can be considered to the filter using this cylindrical filter 9, but for example, as shown in Fig. 9, the outer cylinder 1° is made of a board made of cardboard or the like. When an adhesive side number is applied to one side and wrapped around the cylindrical filter 9, the adhesive side number seals the filter groove member outer side face seal portion 404 and winding end seal portion 4C1.
is formed, and the cross section in the direction of its central axis (mark-1 in Figure 9) is formed.
An α element having a structure whose line cross section is approximately as shown in FIG. 10 is formed. If the adhesive 4 is applied in advance to the periphery of the cylindrical filter 9, the reliability of the joint seal between the filtration member outer curved surface seal portion 404 and the winding end seal portion 4o can be further improved. Also, depending on the type of filtrate fluid, it may be necessary to use a hot-melt adhesive such as 6-nylon or polyamide resin as the adhesive, so that it is difficult to dissolve in the filtrate fluid. After applying adhesive side number to form element I,
After putting the element in an atmosphere with a temperature higher than the melting point of the adhesive and remelting the applied adhesive and thoroughly blending it into the filter material 1, taking it out will further improve the reliability of the joint seal part of 40 to 404. can be increased.
また、ろ過素材1を互いに結合シールするためには、接
着剤を用いず、例えばろ過素材1を熱溶たい部分をろ過
素材1の溶融点以上に加熱して融△
着することにより結合シールしてもよい。このようにし
て形成したエレメントIを前述のごとく、第2図および
第3図に示すようなニレメンドア七ンプリl&に組立て
た後第11図に示すように組付ければ、フィルタ1が得
られる。In addition, in order to bond and seal the filtration materials 1 to each other, without using an adhesive, for example, the portion of the filtration material 1 that is to be melted may be heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the filtration material 1 to fuse and seal. It's okay. The filter 1 can be obtained by assembling the element I formed in this way into a nilemend door 7 assembly l& as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and then assembling it as shown in FIG. 11, as described above.
次に、本発明の円筒状ろ週休9の働きを円筒状ろ週休9
を用いて構成したフィルターの働きとともに第11図を
用いて説明する。Next, the function of the cylindrical filter weekly rest 9 of the present invention will be explained.
The function of the filter configured using the filter will be explained using FIG. 11.
オイルポンプ(図示しない)より吐出された微粒子を含
むオイルが黒い矢印で示す様にエンジンブロック23に
あけられたオイル流入口2303から流入すると、オイ
ルは細い矢印で示すように複数の流入孔2o01からフ
ィルタ1内に流入し押え板18を介して板ばね1801
により底板20に押しつけられていたパツキン19を押
し下げ、エレメントアセンブリE&内に入口端板11に
あけられた多数の小孔1101から流入し、更に円篩状
ろ週休9内へろ週休人目端面901から流入し、細い矢
印で示す様に様々な糸路をたどってろ過素材1を通り抜
ける際にオイル中の微粒子がろ過捕集され、清浄化され
たオイルはろ週休出口端面902を通って円筒状ろ週休
9内より流出し、支持板12にあけられた多数の小孔1
2o1および支持筒13の側面にあけられた複数の支持
筒側孔1301を通って内筒3の内面により形成される
流路に流入し、更にエンジンブロック23のフィルタ結
合@ 2302の中心にあけられたオイル流出口230
4を通って白い矢印で示す様に微粒子を含まない清浄な
オイルがエンジン各部に供給される。When oil containing fine particles discharged from an oil pump (not shown) flows in from the oil inlet 2303 drilled in the engine block 23 as shown by the black arrow, the oil flows through the plurality of inflow holes 2o01 as shown by the thin arrows. The leaf spring 1801 flows into the filter 1 via the holding plate 18.
The gasket 19 pressed against the bottom plate 20 is pushed down, and water flows into the element assembly E& from the numerous small holes 1101 made in the inlet end plate 11, and further flows into the circular sieve filter 9 from the end face 901 of the filter. Fine particles in the oil are filtered and collected as it passes through the filter material 1 following various thread paths as shown by thin arrows, and the purified oil passes through the filter outlet end face 902 and passes through the cylindrical filter filter 9. A large number of small holes 1 are formed in the support plate 12 and flow out from the inside.
2o1 and a plurality of support cylinder side holes 1301 drilled in the side surface of the support cylinder 13 to flow into the flow path formed by the inner surface of the inner cylinder 3, and further drilled in the center of the filter coupling @ 2302 of the engine block 23. oil outlet 230
4, clean oil containing no particulates is supplied to each part of the engine as shown by the white arrow.
なお、支持板12はろ週休出口端面902を支えること
により円筒状ろ週休9がろ過抵抗による圧損差圧で変形
するのを防止する役割を果しており、パツキン19は入
口端板11の中央部に設けられた支持部1102と底板
20との間にはさみ込まれ、フィルスプリング17の弾
性力により押えつけられると共に、エレメントアセンブ
リlaに加わる液圧力の合力である(オイル圧力)×(
受圧面積)の差、すなわち(圧損差圧)×(内筒の直径
を持つ円の面積)によっても押えつけられるのでパツキ
ン19はフィルタ7の入口流路と出口流路との間を確実
にシールし、オイルが入口流路と出口流路との間をバイ
パスするのを防止している。また、パツキン19は、押
え板18を介して板ばね1801により底板20に押え
つけられることにより、エンジン停止時にフィルタ1内
のオイルが流出するのを防ぐ逆止弁の役割を果しており
、フィルタ1が倒立して用いられる場合などにおいてフ
ィルタF内のオイルが流出して空になりエンジン始動時
にフィルタνからのオイルの供給がおくれで、エンジン
が焼付くなどのトラブルを未然に防ぐ役割およびフィル
タ1を交換する際にフィルタ1内にたまっているオイル
が流出してこぼれるのを防ぐ役割を果している。また、
逃し弁14は出口端板15の中心部にあけられたバイハ
ス穴1502を弁ハウジング1402内に収容された円
形平板状の弁板1404を弁コイルスプリング1403
で押しつけてシールすることにより、円筒状ろ週休9の
ろ過抵抗による圧損差圧が規定値以上になった時、圧損
差圧により弁板1404が押し開けられ、図中の破線で
示すようにオイルがバイパス穴1502を経て弁ハウジ
ンf1−402の側面にあけられた複数のハウジング側
孔1401を通り抜けるようにしてオイルをろ週休人口
端面901から、ろ週休出口端面902へバイパスさせ
るよう構成されている。Note that the support plate 12 plays a role of preventing the cylindrical filter 9 from being deformed due to pressure loss differential pressure due to filtration resistance by supporting the filter outlet end face 902, and the seal 19 is provided at the center of the inlet end plate 11. It is sandwiched between the supported part 1102 and the bottom plate 20 and is pressed down by the elastic force of the fill spring 17, and is the resultant force of the hydraulic pressure applied to the element assembly la (oil pressure) x (
The seal 19 securely seals between the inlet flow path and the outlet flow path of the filter 7 because it is also pressed down by the difference in the pressure receiving area (pressure loss differential pressure) x (area of a circle with the diameter of the inner cylinder). This prevents oil from bypassing between the inlet flow path and the outlet flow path. Further, the packing 19 is pressed against the bottom plate 20 by the leaf spring 1801 via the holding plate 18, and thereby plays the role of a check valve to prevent the oil in the filter 1 from flowing out when the engine is stopped. When the filter F is used upside down, the oil in the filter F flows out and becomes empty, and the oil supply from the filter ν is delayed when the engine is started, which prevents troubles such as the engine seizing up. It plays a role in preventing the oil accumulated in the filter 1 from flowing out and spilling when the filter 1 is replaced. Also,
The relief valve 14 has a bypass hole 1502 drilled in the center of the outlet end plate 15, a circular flat valve plate 1404 housed in a valve housing 1402, and a valve coil spring 1403.
By pressing and sealing with the cylindrical filter 9, when the pressure drop difference due to the filtration resistance of the cylindrical filter 9 exceeds the specified value, the valve plate 1404 is pushed open by the pressure drop difference, and the oil is released as shown by the broken line in the figure. is configured to bypass the oil from the filter outlet end face 901 to the filter outlet end face 902 by passing through the bypass hole 1502 and through a plurality of housing side holes 1401 formed in the side surface of the valve housing f1-402. .
円筒状ろ週休9はオイル中の微粒子を捕集除去するにつ
hてしだいに目づまりを起こし、ろ過抵抗が増加して圧
損が増加し、フィルタ1から供給されるオイルの圧力は
低下して供給されるオイルの流量は減少するがこのよう
な場合、逃し弁14によってオイルがバイパスし、エン
ジン各部への必要なオイル流量は確保されエンジンが焼
き付くというような最悪の事態は回避される。また、エ
ンジンが高回転で運転される場合フィルタ1に加わるオ
イル圧力は増加し、円筒状ろ週休9が目づまりを起こし
ていた場合等においては極端な場合円筒状ろ週休9にか
かる圧力が大きくなりすぎて円筒状ろ週休9が破損する
危険があるが、このような場合にも逃し弁14によって
オイルがバイパスし、円筒状ろ週休9が破損するという
事態を回避させる役割を果す。As the cylindrical filter 9 collects and removes fine particles in the oil, it gradually becomes clogged, the filtration resistance increases and the pressure drop increases, and the pressure of the oil supplied from the filter 1 decreases. However, in such a case, the relief valve 14 bypasses the oil, ensuring the necessary oil flow to each part of the engine, and avoiding the worst case scenario, such as engine seizure. Further, when the engine is operated at high speed, the oil pressure applied to the filter 1 increases, and in extreme cases, such as when the cylindrical filter 9 is clogged, the pressure applied to the cylindrical filter 9 increases. There is a risk that the cylindrical filter 9 will be damaged if it is too much, but even in such a case, the relief valve 14 bypasses the oil and serves to prevent the cylindrical filter 9 from being damaged.
また、本発明のフィルタ1の円筒状ろ週休9はろ過素材
を交互に折りたたみ、菊花状に配置して構成した一般の
フィルタで普通に用いられているいわゆる菊花状ろ週休
に比べ同一体格では約2倍以上のろ過面積となり、第1
図の従来の円筒状ろ週休9に比べても、更に広いろ過面
積を持たせることができるため円筒状ろ週休9を小型に
形成でき、フィルター1の小型軽量化が可能となり、本
発明をオイルフィルタに適用した場合等においては、フ
ィルタ容積の低減に伴いフィルタ中にたまっているオイ
ル量が減少するのでオイルの使用量を節約できるという
効果もある。In addition, the cylindrical filter 9 of the filter 1 of the present invention has a structure in which the filtration materials are alternately folded and arranged in a chrysanthemum shape. The filtration area is more than double, and the first
Compared to the conventional cylindrical filter 9 shown in the figure, the cylindrical filter 9 can be made smaller because it has a wider filtration area, and the filter 1 can be made smaller and lighter. When applied to a filter, etc., the amount of oil accumulated in the filter decreases as the filter volume is reduced, resulting in an effect that the amount of oil used can be saved.
次に本発明の第2実施例について第12図を用いて説明
する。第1実施例との相違点を中心に説明するとろ過葛
材2の折り曲げ幅よりわずかに小さな歯車幅を持つろ過
素材1の板厚よりゎずかに大きいバックラッシュを持っ
てかみ合う平歯車(図示しない)のピッチおよび歯の高
さが異なる2種類の対を交互に隣接して配置し、薄板状
のろ過素材lをその間にくぐらせると、第12図のごと
く素材の送り方向に直角な方向の異なる幅および興なる
深さの溝101a、1o1bを持つ異なるピッチおよび
興なるひた高さの波状のひだ1o2a、1oji!bが
ろ過素材1の部分ろ過素材1&。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. 12. The differences from the first embodiment will be explained mainly by spur gears (not shown) that mesh with a backlash slightly larger than the plate thickness of the filter material 1, which has a gear width slightly smaller than the bending width of the filter kudzu material 2. If two types of pairs with different pitches and tooth heights (not shown) are arranged adjacent to each other alternately, and a thin plate-like filter material l is passed between them, the filter material will be filtered in the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material, as shown in Figure 12. Wavy pleats 1o2a, 1oji! of different pitches and fold heights with grooves 101a, 1o1b of different widths and fold depths! b is the partial filtration material 1 & of the filtration material 1.
1bに各々交互に形成される。なお、2種類の歯車のピ
ッチおよび歯の高さは、波状のひだ102m、 1og
bがつけられることにより部分ろ過素材1a、lbが各
々素材の送り方向にちぢむ量が互いに同一になるように
選ばれる。1b, respectively, alternately. The pitch and tooth height of the two types of gears are wavy folds of 102m and 1og.
By adding b, the partial filtration materials 1a and lb are selected so that the amount of shrinkage in the feeding direction of the materials is the same.
次に図中に実線および二点amで示す様にろ過素材lに
形成された溝101a、1olbに沿う方向にろ過部材
の素材200を裁断し、図中に点線で示す部分を折り返
し部201として交互に折り返すとろ過部材(図示しな
い)が第1実施例とほぼ同様に形成される。この様にし
て形成されたろ過部材は溝101aと溝101bとの幅
が互いに異なるためろ過素材1は互いに密着せず部分ろ
過素材La、lbの重ね合わされた部分にはろ過流体の
流路が確保される。そして、その後同様にしてエレメン
ト、エレメントアセンブリ、フィルタを形成すればよい
。Next, the material 200 of the filter member is cut in the direction along the grooves 101a and 1olb formed in the filter material l as shown by the solid line and the two points am in the figure, and the part shown by the dotted line in the figure is used as the folded part 201. By folding back alternately, a filtration member (not shown) is formed in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment. In the filtration member formed in this way, the widths of the grooves 101a and 101b are different from each other, so the filtration materials 1 do not come into close contact with each other, and a flow path for the filtrate fluid is ensured in the overlapped portion of the partial filtration materials La and lb. be done. Then, elements, element assemblies, and filters may be formed in the same manner.
第13図ないし、第15図は第3実施例に関するもので
、相違点を中心に説明すると、波状ひだをつけない第1
のろ過素材1を折り重ねて用いており、折り重ねた第1
のろ過素材1の間に第1のろ過素材1よりもろ過抵抗の
かなり小さい第2のろ過素材24&および第3のろ過素
材24bを交互にはさみ込んで第1のろ過素材1どうし
が互いに密着しないようにろ過部材2を形成している。Figures 13 to 15 relate to the third embodiment, and to explain the differences mainly, the first embodiment does not have wavy pleats.
The filtration material 1 is folded and used, and the folded 1st
The second filtration materials 24 & and the third filtration materials 24b, which have considerably lower filtration resistance than the first filtration material 1, are alternately sandwiched between the filtration materials 1, so that the first filtration materials 1 do not come into close contact with each other. The filter member 2 is formed in this manner.
そして、その後同様にして円筒状ろ週休9.エレメンロ
Lエレメントアセンブリ]Ha、およびフィルタが形成
される。第14図はエレメントアセンブリHaの中心軸
方向に垂直な方向の断面図(第15図のTI−Vl線断
面図)、第15図は中心軸方向の断面図(第14図のマ
ーマ線断面図)であり、第2のろ過素材24aと、第3
のろ過素材!4bのろ過抵抗を互いに等しくなるように
構成することによりろ週休人口端面901からろ透体出
口端面902へ至る円筒状ろ溝体9のすべての流路の流
れ抵抗は等しくなるため、ろ過流体は第15図の細い矢
印で示すように円筒状ろ溝体9の中を均一に流れ第1.
第2.第3のろ過素材1゜24m、24bはくまなくそ
のろ過機能を果し1前記実施例と同様に効率の高いフィ
ルタが提供される。Then, in the same manner, the cylindrical filter is used for weekly holidays 9. Element L element assembly] Ha, and a filter are formed. 14 is a cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the central axis direction of the element assembly Ha (TI-Vl line cross-sectional view in FIG. 15), and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view in the central axis direction (Marma line cross-sectional view in FIG. ), the second filtration material 24a and the third
Filtration material! By configuring the filtration resistances of 4b to be equal to each other, the flow resistance of all the flow paths of the cylindrical filter groove body 9 from the filter end face 901 to the filter outlet end face 902 becomes equal, so that the filtration fluid As shown by the thin arrows in FIG.
Second. The third filtration material 1.24 m, 24b fully performs its filtration function, providing a highly efficient filter as in the previous embodiment.
第16図および第17図は第4実施例に関するもので第
16図は、エレメント1の中心軸方向に直角な方向の断
面図、第17図はろ過部材の素材200の製造方法の説
明図である。FIGS. 16 and 17 relate to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken in a direction perpendicular to the central axis direction of the element 1, and FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of the manufacturing method of the material 200 of the filter member. be.
本実施例においては、ろ過部材2の巻始端と巻終端とを
対向させて、巻始端部および巻終端部のろ過素材1を互
いに接着もしくは融着等の方法により結合シールし、巻
始端シール部401と巻終端シール部402とを対向さ
せて同一部分に形成している。In this embodiment, the winding start end and the winding end of the filtration member 2 are made to face each other, and the filtration material 1 at the winding start end and the winding end are bonded and sealed together by a method such as gluing or fusing, and the winding start end sealed portion is 401 and the winding end seal part 402 are formed in the same part so as to face each other.
この場合にも軸方向の断面図(マ■−マliI断面図)
は、第10図と同様になり、前述の実施例と同様の効果
が得られる。本実施例のエレメント!の作り方を説明す
ると、第17図に示すように薄板状のろ過素材1を第1
実施例と同様にして加工し、素材の送り方向に直角な方
向の溝101を持つ波状のひだ1ozをろ過素材1に形
成する。次に図中に実線および二点鎖線で示す様に溝1
01に沿う方向にろ過素材1を平行でない対辺が等しい
二等辺台形に裁断してろ過部材の素材200を形成し、
これを図中に点線で示す部分を折り返し部201として
交互に折り返すとろ過部材2が形成され、これに接着剤
を塗布するとともに内筒3と外筒10との間に挿入すれ
ば円筒状ろ溝体9および巻始端シール部4011巻終端
シール部402゜内筒外周シール部403.ろ過部材外
側側面シール部404が形成され、ニレメン)1が得ら
れる。In this case as well, the axial cross-sectional view (ma-malii cross-sectional view)
is similar to that in FIG. 10, and the same effects as in the previous embodiment can be obtained. Elements of this example! To explain how to make it, as shown in Fig. 17, a thin plate-shaped filter material 1 is
Processing is performed in the same manner as in the example, and 1 oz of wavy pleats having grooves 101 in a direction perpendicular to the feeding direction of the material are formed in the filter material 1. Next, groove 1 is shown as a solid line and a two-dot chain line in the figure.
Cut the filtration material 1 in the direction along 01 into an isosceles trapezoid with equal opposite sides that are not parallel to form the material 200 of the filtration member,
The filter member 2 is formed by alternately folding the parts indicated by dotted lines in the figure as fold-back parts 201, and by applying adhesive to this member and inserting it between the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 10, a cylindrical filter is formed. Groove body 9 and winding start end seal portion 4011 winding end seal portion 402° inner cylinder outer periphery seal portion 403. A filter member outer side seal portion 404 is formed, and Niremen) 1 is obtained.
そして前記実施例と同様にして、エレメントアセンブリ
、フィルタを形成することができる。Then, an element assembly and a filter can be formed in the same manner as in the embodiments described above.
なお、本実施例のろ過素材1の裁断形状である二等辺台
形の平行な対辺の長さは各々内筒外周長さおよび外筒内
周長さに等しくとるとよい。Note that the lengths of parallel opposite sides of the isosceles trapezoid, which is the cut shape of the filter material 1 of this embodiment, are preferably set equal to the outer circumferential length of the inner cylinder and the inner circumferential length of the outer cylinder.
また、円筒状ろ週休9を形成するろ過素材lが互いに密
着しないようにする方法としては、本実施例の方法の他
に前述の他の実施例の方法等種々の変形実施が可能であ
る。Furthermore, as a method for preventing the filtering materials 1 forming the cylindrical filter 9 from coming into close contact with each other, in addition to the method of this embodiment, various modifications such as the method of the other embodiments described above can be implemented.
また、本発明のフィルタアとしては円筒状ろ週休9を基
本として種々の変形が考えられ、例えば円筒状ろ週休9
を容器中に挿入して、円筒状ろ週休9と容器との間を接
着剤等により結合シールしてフィルタアを形成してもよ
い。Further, as the filter of the present invention, various modifications can be considered based on the cylindrical filter weekly holiday 9, for example, the cylindrical filter weekly holiday 9.
The cylindrical filter 9 may be inserted into a container, and the cylindrical filter 9 and the container may be bonded and sealed using an adhesive or the like to form a filter.
また、円筒状ろ週休9としては内筒3は必ずしへ
も不可欠ではなく、例えば、円筒状ろ週休9を形成した
後、内筒3を抜き去って、内筒部分の穴をろ週休人口端
面901もしくは、ろ週休出口端面902においてキャ
ップ状の物体を圧入接着シールするなどして用いること
もできる。In addition, the inner cylinder 3 is not necessarily essential for the cylindrical filter 9. For example, after forming the cylindrical filter 9, the inner cylinder 3 is removed and the hole in the inner cylinder is opened. A cap-shaped object may be press-fitted and adhesive-sealed on the end surface 901 or the end surface 902 of the opening.
以上説明したごとく本発明は薄板状のろ過素材lで形成
され流体の流れ方向に沿う断面形状が流体の流れ方向に
対して連続した凹凸状となるろ過部材2を円筒状に巻く
とともに巻始端および巻終端においてろ過素材全互いに
結合シールすることによってろ過面積の極めて広い円筒
状ろ週休9が得られ、また該円筒状ろ週休9を用いてフ
ィルタ7を構成することにより、フィルタ体積が同一の
場合には極めて広いろ過面積が得られてろ過抵抗の低い
フィルタアが得られ、ろ過面積が同一の場合にはフィル
タ体積が小さくなり、小型、軽量のフィルタ1が得られ
る。As explained above, the present invention involves winding the filtration member 2 in a cylindrical shape, which is formed from a thin plate-like filtration material 1 and whose cross-sectional shape along the fluid flow direction has a concave and convex shape that is continuous with respect to the fluid flow direction. A cylindrical filter 9 with an extremely wide filtration area can be obtained by connecting and sealing all of the filter materials to each other at the end of the winding, and by constructing the filter 7 using the cylindrical filter 9, it is possible to obtain a filter with the same volume. In this case, a filter having an extremely wide filtration area and low filtration resistance can be obtained, and when the filtration area is the same, the filter volume is small and a small and lightweight filter 1 can be obtained.
第1図は従来の円筒状ろ週休の製造過程における斜視図
、第2図ないし第11図は本発明の第1実施例に関する
ものであり、第2図は円筒状ろ週休9の中心軸に直角な
方向の断面図(第3図の1−is断面図)、第3図は第
2図のI−1線断面図、第4図ないし、第10図は円筒
状ろ週休9の製造方法に関する説明図、第11図は本発
明の主要部をなす円筒状ろ週休9を用いて構成した本発
明のフィルタ1の中心軸に沿う方向の断面図である。第
12図は第2実施例に関するものでろ過部材の素材20
0の製造方法の説明図である。第13図ないし第15図
は第3実施例に関するもので、第13図はろ過部材2の
ろ過流体の流れ方向に沿う方向の断面図、第14図はエ
レメントアセンブリ1&の軸方向に垂直な方向の断面図
(第15図のTl−Tl線断I′1Wi)、第115図
は第14図のマーマ線断面図である。第16図および第
17図は第4実施例に関するもので、第16図はエレメ
ント1の中心軸方向に直角な方向の断面図、第17図は
ろ過部材の素材200の製造方法の説明図である。
1・・・ろ過素材、la、lb一部分ろ過素材。
101、lolm、101b−・溝、102,102m
、102b・=波状のひだ、2・・・ろ過部材、200
−ろ過部材の素材、201−・折り返し部、202−・
ろ過部材側面、203・・・曲げ内面、3・・・内筒。
4・・・接着剤、401・・・巻始端シール部、40g
−・巻終端シール部、5・・・入口端面開口部、6・・
・入口端面閉鎖部、フ・・・出口端面開口部、8−・出
口端面閉鎖部、9・・・円筒状ろ週休、901・・・ろ
週休入口端面、902・・・ろ週休出口端面、10・・
・外筒。
11−一人口端板、 1102−・・支持部、 l 2
−・支持板#13・・・支持筒、14・・・逃がし弁、
L5−出C7111板、16・・・容器、lフ・・・フ
ィルスプリング、18・・・押え板、1801−・板ば
ね。
19−・パツキン、20・・・底&I22・・・シール
リング、23・・・エンジンブロック、2303・・・
オイル流入口、2304・・・オイル流出口。
24&・・・第2のろ過素材、24b−・・第3のろ過
素材、A−・曲げ外面端部、B・・・曲げ内面端部、ト
・・エレメント、Ka・・・エレメントアセンブリ、F
・・・フィルタ
代理人弁理士 岡 部 隆FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the manufacturing process of a conventional cylindrical filter, FIGS. 2 to 11 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A sectional view taken in the right angle direction (1-is sectional view in Fig. 3), Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the I-1 line in Fig. 2, and Figs. 4 to 10 show the manufacturing method of the cylindrical filter 9. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the central axis of the filter 1 of the present invention, which is constructed using a cylindrical filter 9 that is the main part of the present invention. FIG. 12 relates to the second embodiment, and shows the material 20 of the filter member.
0 is an explanatory diagram of a manufacturing method of 0. 13 to 15 relate to the third embodiment, in which FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the filtration member 2 in the direction along the flow direction of the filtered fluid, and FIG. 14 is a sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the element assembly 1 & (Tl-Tl line section I'1Wi in FIG. 15), and FIG. 115 is a sectional view along the Marma line in FIG. 16 and 17 relate to the fourth embodiment, in which FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken in a direction perpendicular to the central axis direction of the element 1, and FIG. be. 1...Filtration material, LA, LB partial filtration material. 101, lolm, 101b-・groove, 102, 102m
, 102b = wavy folds, 2... filtering member, 200
-Material of filtration member, 201-・Folded part, 202-・
Filtering member side surface, 203...Bent inner surface, 3...Inner cylinder. 4... Adhesive, 401... Winding start end seal part, 40g
-・Roll end seal portion, 5...Inlet end face opening, 6...
・Inlet end face closing part, F... Outlet end face opening, 8-· Outlet end face closing part, 9... Cylindrical filter opening, 901... Filter opening end face, 902... Filter exit end face, 10...
・Outer cylinder. 11-One end plate, 1102-...Support part, l2
-・Support plate #13...Support cylinder, 14...Relief valve,
L5-Out C7111 plate, 16... Container, l F... Fill spring, 18... Holding plate, 1801-... Leaf spring. 19-・Putskin, 20...Bottom & I22...Seal ring, 23...Engine block, 2303...
Oil inlet, 2304...oil outlet. 24 &... second filtration material, 24b-... third filtration material, A-- bent outer surface end, B... bent inner surface end, T... element, Ka... element assembly, F
...Filter agent patent attorney Takashi Okabe
Claims (1)
面形状が流体の流れ方向に対して連続した凹凸状となる
ろ過部材を円筒状に巻くとともに巻始端および巻終端に
おいてろ過素材を互いに結合シールしたことを特徴とす
る円筒状ろ週休。A filtration member made of a thin plate-like filtration material whose cross-sectional shape along the fluid flow direction has a continuous uneven shape in the fluid flow direction is wound into a cylindrical shape, and the filtration materials are bonded to each other at the start and end of the winding. A cylindrical filter characterized by being sealed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56124431A JPS5827609A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Cylindrical filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP56124431A JPS5827609A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Cylindrical filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5827609A true JPS5827609A (en) | 1983-02-18 |
Family
ID=14885313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP56124431A Pending JPS5827609A (en) | 1981-08-08 | 1981-08-08 | Cylindrical filter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5827609A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996023569A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Filter |
US6106244A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-08-22 | Denso Corporation | Fuel apparatus having fuel filter and in-tank type fuel pump |
-
1981
- 1981-08-08 JP JP56124431A patent/JPS5827609A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996023569A1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-08-08 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Filter |
US5900148A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-05-04 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Fuel filter and pump assembly |
KR100233022B1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1999-12-01 | 오카메 히로무 | Filter |
US6106244A (en) * | 1998-01-07 | 2000-08-22 | Denso Corporation | Fuel apparatus having fuel filter and in-tank type fuel pump |
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