JPH10333330A - Photosensitive composition, photosensitive element and production of color filter - Google Patents
Photosensitive composition, photosensitive element and production of color filterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10333330A JPH10333330A JP14181597A JP14181597A JPH10333330A JP H10333330 A JPH10333330 A JP H10333330A JP 14181597 A JP14181597 A JP 14181597A JP 14181597 A JP14181597 A JP 14181597A JP H10333330 A JPH10333330 A JP H10333330A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- photosensitive
- film
- layer
- color filter
- photosensitive composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、感光性組成物、感
光性エレメント及びカラー液晶表示装置等に使用される
カラ−フィルタの製造法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition, a photosensitive element, and a method for producing a color filter used for a color liquid crystal display.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】液晶ティスプレイ(以下LCDと略す)
は、薄型、小型、低消費電力などの特長を生かし、現
在、時計、電卓、TV、パソコン等の表示部に用いられ
ている。更に近年、カラーLCDが開発されOA・AV
機器を中心にナビゲーションシステム、ビュウファイン
ダーなど数多くの用途に使われ始めており、その市場は
今後、急激に拡大するものと予想されている。2. Description of the Related Art Liquid crystal displays (hereinafter abbreviated as LCDs).
Utilizing features such as thinness, small size, and low power consumption, is currently used for display units such as watches, calculators, TVs, and personal computers. In recent years, color LCDs have been developed and OA / AV
It has begun to be used in many applications such as navigation systems and viewfinders, mainly in equipment, and the market is expected to expand rapidly in the future.
【0003】LCDをカラー表示させるためのカラーフ
ィルタは、図1に示すように格子状パターンのBM(ブ
ラックマトリックス)1が形成されたガラス板等の基板
2上に、R(赤)G(緑)B(青)からなるカラー画素
3(約100×100×2μm)を順次形成し、その上
に透明なオーバーコート層(OC)4を形成したもので
ある。5は偏光板、6はITO電極である。As shown in FIG. 1, a color filter for displaying a color image on an LCD is formed on a substrate 2 such as a glass plate on which a BM (black matrix) 1 having a lattice pattern is formed. 3) Color pixels 3 (about 100 × 100 × 2 μm) composed of B (blue) are sequentially formed, and a transparent overcoat layer (OC) 4 is formed thereon. 5 is a polarizing plate and 6 is an ITO electrode.
【0004】カラーLCDは、カラーフィルタ7をLC
D内部に設置し、バックライト光をカラーフィルタに透
過することによって表示画面をカラー化できる。8は配
向膜、9は液晶、10はシ−ル材、11はトップコ−ト
層、12はITO電極、13はガラス板等の基板、14
は偏光板である。[0004] In the color LCD, the color filter 7 has an LC
D, the display screen can be colored by transmitting backlight light through a color filter. 8 is an alignment film, 9 is a liquid crystal, 10 is a seal material, 11 is a top coat layer, 12 is an ITO electrode, 13 is a substrate such as a glass plate, 14
Is a polarizing plate.
【0005】現在、カラーフィルタは主に染色法を用い
て製造されている。しかし、この方法はガラス基板上に
透明な感光性樹脂を塗布、乾燥、露光、現像によって画
素を形成後、染料を用いて染色しその後、混色防止層を
形成するといった工程を3回繰り返し行う必要があるた
め、工程数が多くコスト高となる。また、着色剤として
染料を用いているため、カラーフィルタの重要課題であ
る信頼性(耐候性・耐熱性)が劣るという欠点がある。
そこで、着色剤として顔料を用いたカラーフィルタがい
くつか提案されており、その中に電着法、印刷法、フォ
トリソ法(フォトリソグラフィー法)がある。At present, color filters are mainly manufactured using a dyeing method. However, in this method, a step of forming a pixel by applying a transparent photosensitive resin on a glass substrate, drying, exposing, and developing, dyeing with a dye, and then forming a color mixing prevention layer is required to be repeated three times. Therefore, the number of steps is large and the cost is high. Further, since a dye is used as a coloring agent, there is a disadvantage that reliability (weather resistance and heat resistance), which is an important issue of a color filter, is inferior.
Therefore, some color filters using a pigment as a coloring agent have been proposed, among which are an electrodeposition method, a printing method, and a photolithography method (photolithography method).
【0006】しかし、電着法は電極パターンを形成する
必要があるため(1)パターンの自由度が少ない、
(2)コストが高い、また印刷法は(1)大型基板の位
置合わせが難しく解像度が低いため微細化の対応が困
難、(2)パターンの平坦性が劣る、などの問題があ
り、現状ではフォトリソ法が主流と考えられている。フ
ォトリソ法には、液状レジスト法とフィルム転写法が考
えられる。液状レジスト法は、感光性樹脂中に顔料を分
散させたワニスをスピンナーでガラス基板上に塗布、乾
燥後、露光、現像によってカラー画素が形成される。一
方、フィルム転写法は、プリント板用感光性フィルムと
同様にワニスをフィルム化したものであり、基板にラミ
ネート後、露光、現像によってカラー画素が形成され
る。However, the electrodeposition method requires the formation of an electrode pattern. (1) The degree of freedom of the pattern is small.
(2) The cost is high, and the printing method has problems such as (1) it is difficult to align a large substrate and the resolution is low, so it is difficult to cope with miniaturization, and (2) the flatness of the pattern is poor. The photolithography method is considered to be the mainstream. The photolithography method includes a liquid resist method and a film transfer method. In the liquid resist method, a varnish in which a pigment is dispersed in a photosensitive resin is applied on a glass substrate by a spinner, dried, exposed, and developed to form color pixels. On the other hand, in the film transfer method, a varnish is formed into a film in the same manner as a photosensitive film for a printed board. After lamination on a substrate, color pixels are formed by exposure and development.
【0007】フィルム転写法カラーフィルタ製造法にお
いて使用されている感光性エレメントは、(1)支持体
フィルム、(2)感光性樹脂層、(3)カバーフィルム
の三層構造、(1)支持体フィルム、(2)クッション
層、(3)感光性樹脂層、(4)カバーフィルムの四層
構造、または、クッション層と感光性樹脂層の間に中間
層を有する五層構造のもの等が提案されている。Film transfer method The photosensitive element used in the color filter manufacturing method includes a three-layer structure of (1) a support film, (2) a photosensitive resin layer, (3) a cover film, and (1) a support. A four-layer structure of a film, (2) a cushion layer, (3) a photosensitive resin layer, (4) a cover film, or a five-layer structure having an intermediate layer between the cushion layer and the photosensitive resin layer is proposed. Have been.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】フィルム転写法による
カラーフィルタの製造方法において、感光性樹脂組成物
のベトツキがあるために、フィルムを一旦停止すると、
感光性組成物を膜として形成した場合に、停止した跡が
線となって発生するため、表示ムラが発生した。本発明
は、フィルム転写法カラーフィルタの製造において、カ
バーフィルムの剥離性に優れ、また支持体からの剥離性
に優れた感光性組成物、感光性エレメント及びそれを用
いたカラーフィルタの製造法を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a method for producing a color filter by a film transfer method, when the film is temporarily stopped due to stickiness of the photosensitive resin composition,
In the case where the photosensitive composition was formed as a film, the trace of the stop was formed as a line, and display unevenness occurred. The present invention provides a photosensitive composition, a photosensitive element, and a method for producing a color filter using the same, which are excellent in peelability of a cover film and also excellent in peelability from a support in the production of a film transfer color filter. To provide.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、感光性組
成物に、一般式(1)で示されるトリスイソシアヌル酸
化合物を含有させることにより、感光性組成物を膜とし
て形成した場合に、感光性樹脂組成物のベトツキがな
く、カバーフィルムや支持体の剥離跡が発生しないの
で、外観に優れたカラーフィルタを提供できることを見
いだした。本発明の感光性組成物は、(a)化2の一般
式(1)で示されるトリスイソシアヌル酸化合物、
(b)アルカリ可溶な分散樹脂、(c)着色剤、(d)
光開始剤を含有するものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that a tris-isocyanuric acid compound represented by the general formula (1) is added to a photosensitive composition to form a film of the photosensitive composition. It has been found that there is no stickiness of the photosensitive resin composition and no trace of peeling of the cover film or the support is generated, so that a color filter having excellent appearance can be provided. The photosensitive composition of the present invention comprises (a) a tris isocyanuric acid compound represented by general formula (1)
(B) an alkali-soluble dispersing resin, (c) a coloring agent, (d)
It contains a photoinitiator.
【0010】[0010]
【化2】 Rはそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン元素、または−
(CH2)n−Xを示す。Xは−CH=CH2、−C(C
H3)=CH2、−O−CH=CH2、−OC(CH3)=
CH2、−O−C(=O)CH=CH2、または−O−C
(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を示し、nは1から5の整
数を示す。Embedded image R is each independently hydrogen, a halogen element, or-
Shows the (CH 2) n-X. X is -CH = CH 2, -C (C
H 3) = CH 2, -O -CH = CH 2, -OC (CH 3) =
CH 2 , —OC (= O) CH = CH 2 , or —OC
(= O) C (CH 3 ) = CH 2 , and n represents an integer of 1 to 5.
【0011】本発明の感光性エレメントは、支持体フィ
ルム上に、前記の感光性組成物層を積層したものであ
り、支持体フィルム上に、熱可塑性を有するクッション
層、戦記の感光性組成物層を順次積層することもでき
る。本発明のカラ−フィルタの製造法は、基板に前記の
感光性組成物の膜を形成し、活性光線を照射、現像によ
って所定画像を形成する工程を所定回数行うことを特徴
とする。[0011] The photosensitive element of the present invention is obtained by laminating the above-mentioned photosensitive composition layer on a support film. On the support film, a cushion layer having thermoplasticity, The layers can also be stacked sequentially. The method of manufacturing a color filter according to the present invention is characterized in that a step of forming a film of the photosensitive composition on a substrate, irradiating with an actinic ray and developing a predetermined image to form a predetermined image is performed a predetermined number of times.
【0012】[0012]
(a)成分のトリスイソシアヌル酸化合物は、例えば、
トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリア
クリレート(化3)The tris isocyanuric acid compound of the component (a) is, for example,
Tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate
【化3】 Embedded image
【0013】トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌ
レートジアクリレート(化4)Tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate diacrylate (Formula 4)
【化4】 トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートトリメ
タクリレート、トリス(2ヒドロキシエチル)イソシア
ヌレートジメタクリレート等を単独もしくは2種類以上
混合して用いることができる。この成分の使用量は、感
光性組成物中の固形分総量の1〜40重量%とすること
が好ましい。Embedded image Tris (2hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate trimethacrylate, tris (2hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate dimethacrylate or the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The use amount of this component is preferably 1 to 40% by weight of the total solid content in the photosensitive composition.
【0014】場合によっては、エチレン性不飽和結合を
分子内に一つ以上有するモノマーを添加することができ
る。例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレー
ト、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリエチ
レングリコールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコール
ジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレ
ート、ヘキサメチレングリコールジアクリレート、ネオ
ペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、フルフリルアクリ
レート、テトラメチロールメタンテトラアクリレート、
レゾルシノールジアクリレート、p,p’−ジヒドロキ
シジフェニルジアクリレート、スピログリコールジアク
リレート、シクロヘキサンジメチロールジアクリレー
ト、ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、ポリプロピレン
グリコールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテト
ラアクリレート、エチレングリコール化ペンタエリスリ
トールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘ
キサアクリレート、及び上記のメタクリレート同構造の
化合物、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、ウレタン系ジア
クリレート等の多官能モノマーが挙げられる。また、E
CH変性フタル酸ジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコ
ールジメタクリレート、トリブロモフェニルアクリレー
ト、EO変性トリブロモフェノールアクリレート、EO
変性テトラブロモビスフェノールジメタクリレートなど
の25℃で固体または粘度が10万cps以上であるモ
ノマー及びオリゴマーを用いてもよい。さらに「感光材
料リストブック」(フォトポリマー懇話会編、ぶんしん
出版発行、1996年3月31日発行)記載のものから
選ばれるのが好ましい。これらの(b)成分は少なくと
も一種類以上用いるが、本成分の使用量は、感光性組成
物中の固形分総量の1〜30重量%とすることが好まし
い。多すぎると現像性が低下したり、ベトツキが発生す
る傾向がある。また少なすぎると感度が低下する。In some cases, a monomer having one or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in the molecule can be added. For example, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, hexamethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, furfuryl acrylate, tetramethylol methane tetra Acrylate,
Resorcinol diacrylate, p, p'-dihydroxydiphenyl diacrylate, spiro glycol diacrylate, cyclohexane dimethylol diacrylate, bisphenol A diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethylene glycolated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipenta Examples include polyfunctional monomers such as erythritol hexaacrylate, compounds having the same structure as the above methacrylate, methylenebisacrylamide, and urethane diacrylate. Also, E
CH-modified phthalic acid diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tribromophenyl acrylate, EO-modified tribromophenol acrylate, EO
Monomers and oligomers having a solid or viscosity of 100,000 cps or more at 25 ° C. such as modified tetrabromobisphenol dimethacrylate may be used. Further, it is preferably selected from those described in "List of photosensitive materials" (edited by Photopolymer Society, published by Bunshin Publishing, issued on March 31, 1996). At least one of these components (b) is used, and the amount of this component is preferably 1 to 30% by weight of the total solid content in the photosensitive composition. If the amount is too large, the developability tends to decrease and stickiness tends to occur. If the amount is too small, the sensitivity is lowered.
【0015】また、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタ
クリレート、n−ブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルメ
タクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、ア
ルキルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレー
ト、テトラヒドロフルフリルメタクリレート、ベンジル
メタクリレート、モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチ
ル)アシッドホスフェート、ジメチルアミノエチルメタ
クリレート四級化物等の単官能モノマーが挙げられる。
これらの成分は単独または2種以上を混合して用いるこ
ともできる。本化合物の使用量は、本発明の着色画像形
成材料中の固形分総量の0〜30重量%とすることが好
ましく、0〜25重量%とすることがより好ましい。Further, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, alkyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, mono (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) acid phosphate, dimethyl Monofunctional monomers such as quaternary aminoethyl methacrylate are exemplified.
These components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the present compound is preferably 0 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0 to 25% by weight, based on the total solid content in the colored image forming material of the present invention.
【0016】(b)成分のアルカリ可溶な分散樹脂は、
酸価が20〜300、重量平均分子量が1,500〜2
00,000の範囲に入っていれば好ましく、例えば、
スチレン系単量体とマレイン酸との共重合体又はその誘
導体(以下、SM系重合体という)アクリル酸又はメタ
クリル酸等のカルボキシル基を有する不飽和単量体とス
チレン系単量体、メチルメタクリレート、t−ブチルメ
タクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート等のア
ルキルメタクリレート、同様のアルキル基を有するアル
キルアクリレート等の他の単量体との共重合体が好まし
い。The alkali-soluble dispersion resin of the component (b) is
Acid value is 20-300, weight average molecular weight is 1,500-2
It is preferable to be within the range of 00,000. For example,
Copolymer of styrene monomer and maleic acid or derivative thereof (hereinafter referred to as SM polymer) unsaturated monomer having carboxyl group such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and styrene monomer, methyl methacrylate And copolymers with other monomers such as alkyl methacrylates such as tert-butyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and alkyl acrylates having the same alkyl group.
【0017】SM系共重合体は、スチレン、α−メチル
スチレン、m又はp−メトキシスチレン、p−メチルス
チレン、p−ヒドロキシスチレン、3−ヒドロキシメチ
ル−4ヒドロキシ−スチレン等のスチレン又はその誘導
体(スチレン系単量体)と無水マレイン酸、マレイン
酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マ
レイン酸モノ−n−プロピル、マレイン酸モノ−iso
−プロピルマレイン酸−n−ブチル、マレイン酸モノ−
iso−ブチル、マレイン酸モノ−tert−ブチル等
のマレイン酸誘導体を共重合させたもの(以下、共重合
体(I)という)がある。共重合体(I)には、上記構
造式には表示しないが、メチルメタクリレート、t−ブ
チルメタクリレート等のアルキルメタクリレート等、前
記した共重合体(I)を反応性二重結合を有する化合物
で、変性したもの(以下、共重合体(II)という)が
ある。The SM copolymer is styrene such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, m or p-methoxystyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, 3-hydroxymethyl-4hydroxy-styrene or a derivative thereof ( Styrene monomer) and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, mono-n-propyl maleate, mono-isomaleate
-N-butyl propyl maleate, mono-maleic acid-
There are copolymers of maleic acid derivatives such as iso-butyl and mono-tert-butyl maleate (hereinafter referred to as copolymer (I)). Although not shown in the above structural formula, the copolymer (I) is a compound having a reactive double bond, such as an alkyl methacrylate such as methyl methacrylate or t-butyl methacrylate. There is a modified product (hereinafter referred to as copolymer (II)).
【0018】上記共重合体(II)は、共重合体(I)
中の酸無水物基又はカルボキシル基に不飽和アルコー
ル、例えばアリルアルコール、2−ブラン−1−2−オ
ールフリーフリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、シ
ンナミルアルコール、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレー
ト、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、N−メチロール
アクリアミド等の不飽和アルコール、グリシジルクリレ
ート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエ
ーテル、α−エチルグリシジルアクリレート、クロトニ
ルグリシジルエーテル、イタコン酸モノアルキルモノグ
リシジルエステル等のオキシラン環及び反応性二重結合
をそれぞれ1個有するエポキシ化合物と反応させること
により製造することができる。この場合、アルカリ現像
を行うために必要なカルボキシル基が共重合体中に残っ
ていることが必要である。SM系重合体以外のカルボキ
シル基を有する重合体も、上記と同様に反応性二重結合
の付与は、感光度の点から好ましい。これらの共重合体
(共重合体(I)、(II) 等)の合成は特公昭47
−25470号公報、特公昭48−85679号公報、
特公昭51−21572号公報等に記載されている方法
に準じて行うことができる。本成分の使用量は、本発明
の感光性組成物中の固形分総量の10〜80重量%とす
ることが好ましく、20〜70重量%とすることがより
好ましい。(c)成分が少なすぎるとアルカリ現像性が
低下する。The copolymer (II) is a copolymer (I)
Unsaturated alcohols such as allyl alcohol, 2-bran-1-ol-free furyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, N- Unsaturated alcohols such as methylol acrylamide, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, α-ethyl glycidyl acrylate, crotonyl glycidyl ether, oxirane ring such as monoalkyl monoglycidyl itaconate and reactive double bond respectively. It can be produced by reacting with one epoxy compound. In this case, it is necessary that a carboxyl group necessary for performing alkali development remains in the copolymer. The addition of a reactive double bond to a polymer having a carboxyl group other than the SM polymer is also preferable from the viewpoint of photosensitivity. The synthesis of these copolymers (copolymers (I), (II), etc.) is described in
-25470, JP-B-48-85679,
It can be carried out according to the method described in JP-B-51-21572 and the like. The use amount of this component is preferably from 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 70% by weight, based on the total solid content in the photosensitive composition of the present invention. If the amount of the component (c) is too small, the alkali developability decreases.
【0019】(c)成分としての感光性組成物に有効な
着色剤としては、無機顔料や有機顔料が挙げられる。有
機顔料としては、例えば、溶剤(水も含む)不溶性のア
ゾ系、縮合系等のアゾ顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、その
他インジゴ系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系、キナク
リドン系、メチンアゾメチン系、イソインドリノン系等
が挙げられる。Examples of the coloring agent effective for the photosensitive composition as the component (c) include inorganic pigments and organic pigments. Examples of the organic pigment include azo pigments such as azo pigments and condensation pigments insoluble in solvents (including water), phthalocyanine pigments, other indigo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, quinacridone pigments, methine azomethine pigments, and isoindolinone pigments. Is mentioned.
【0020】三原色であるBlue,Green ,R
ed を構成する有機顔料として、Blueはフタロシ
アニン系顔料が用いられる。例えば、C.I.Pigm
ent Blue 15:6(C.I.No.7416
0)、C.I.Pigment Blue 60(C.
I.No.69800)、色再現性を良くするため、
C.I.Pigment Violet23との混合が
用いられる。Green は緑の顔料として、ハロゲン
化フタロシアニン系顔料で例えばC.I.Pigmen
t Green 7(C.I.No.74260)、
C.I.Pigment Green 36(C.I.
No.74265)、C.I.Pigment Gre
en 37(C.I.No.74255)又、色再現性
を良くするため、例えば黄色の顔料C.I.Pigme
nt Yellow139(C.I.No.なし)、
C.I.Pigment Yellow83(C.I.
No.21108)との混合が用いられる。Red は
キナクリドン系顔料やアントラキノン系の赤の顔料が用
いられる。例えばC.I.Pigment Red 2
09(C.I.No.73905)、C.I.Pigm
ent Red 177(C.I.No.6530
0)、色再現性を良くするため、Green の場合と
同様に例えば、黄色の顔料C.I.Pigment Y
ellow139や、C.I.Pigment Yel
low83との混合が用いられる。無機顔料としては酸
化クロム、群青、カドミウム黄、カドミウム赤、コバル
ト緑、コバルト青、黄鉛、等である。The three primary colors Blue, Green, R
As an organic pigment constituting ed, Blue is a phthalocyanine pigment. For example, C.I. I. Pigm
ent Blue 15: 6 (CI No. 7416)
0), C.I. I. Pigment Blue 60 (C.I.
I. No. 69800), to improve color reproducibility,
C. I. Pigment Violet 23 is used. Green is a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment such as C.I. I. Pigmen
t Green 7 (CI No. 74260),
C. I. Pigment Green 36 (CI.
No. 74265), C.I. I. Pigment Gre
en 37 (CI No. 74255) In order to improve color reproducibility, for example, a yellow pigment C.I. I. Pigme
nt Yellow 139 (No CI No.),
C. I. Pigment Yellow 83 (C.I.
No. 21108) is used. Red is a quinacridone pigment or an anthraquinone red pigment. For example, C.I. I. Pigment Red 2
09 (CI No. 73905), C.I. I. Pigm
ent Red 177 (CI No. 6530)
0), in order to improve the color reproducibility, as in the case of Green, for example, a yellow pigment C.I. I. Pigment Y
yellow139 and C.I. I. Pigment Yel
Mixing with low 83 is used. Examples of the inorganic pigments include chromium oxide, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, cobalt green, cobalt blue, and graphite.
【0021】三原色の補色であるシアン、マゼンタ、イ
エロを構成する有機顔料としては、シアンはC.I.P
igment Blue 15:3(C.I.No.7
4160)、マゼンタとしてはC.I.Pigment
Red 57:3(C.I.No.15850:
1)、イエロは例えばC.I.Pigment Yel
low12(C.I.No.21090)等が用いられ
る。As an organic pigment constituting cyan, magenta and yellow, which are complementary colors of the three primary colors, cyan is C.I. I. P
i.g. blue 15: 3 (CI No. 7)
4160), and magenta is C.I. I. Pigment
Red 57: 3 (CI No. 15850:
1), for example, C.I. I. Pigment Yel
low12 (CI No. 21090) or the like is used.
【0022】ブラックマトリックスを形成する着色剤と
しては、カーボンブラック、チタンカーボン、鉄黒等で
ある。Colorants forming the black matrix include carbon black, titanium carbon, iron black and the like.
【0023】(d)成分の光開始剤としては、例えば、
ベンゾフェノン、N,N′−テトラエチル−4,4′−
ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4−メトキシ−4′−ジメチ
ルアミノベンゾフェノン、ベンジル、2,2−ジエトキ
シアセトフェノン、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエー
テル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル、ベンジルジメチ
ルケタール、α−ヒドロキシイソブチルフェノン、チオ
キサントン、2−クロロチオキサントン、1−ヒドロキ
シシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−メチル−1−
[4−(メチルチオ)フェニル]−2−モルホリノ−1
−プロパン、t−ブチルアントラキノン、1−クロロア
ントラキノン、2,3−ジクロロアントラキノン、3−
クロル−2−メチルアントラキノン、2−エチルアント
ラキノン、1,4−ナフトキノン、9,10−フェナン
トラキノン、1,2−ベンゾアントラキノンラチ1,4
−ジメチルアントラキノン、2−フェニルアントラキノ
ン、2−(o−クロロフェニル)−4,5−ジフェニル
イミダゾール二量体等が挙げられる。これらの光開始剤
は単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用される。こ
の成分の使用量は、本発明の感光性組成物中の固形分総
量の0.01〜25重量%とすることが好ましく、1〜
20重量%であることがより好ましい。As the photoinitiator of the component (d), for example,
Benzophenone, N, N'-tetraethyl-4,4'-
Diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, benzyl, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone , 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-
[4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-1
-Propane, t-butylanthraquinone, 1-chloroanthraquinone, 2,3-dichloroanthraquinone, 3-
Chlor-2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenanthraquinone, 1,2-benzoanthraquinone rati 1,4
-Dimethylanthraquinone, 2-phenylanthraquinone, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer and the like. These photoinitiators are used alone or in combination of two or more. The use amount of this component is preferably 0.01 to 25% by weight of the total solid content in the photosensitive composition of the present invention.
More preferably, it is 20% by weight.
【0024】着色感光性組成物の製造で使用される有機
溶剤としては、例えば、ケトン系有機溶剤(アセトン、
メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等)、セロソル
ブ系有機溶剤(メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、
ブチロセロソルブ、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチ
ルセロソルブアセテート、ブチロセロソルブアセテート
等)、グリコール系有機溶剤(エチレングリコールモノ
プロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエ
ーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチ
レングリコールエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコー
ルジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチル
エーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、
プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレ
ングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコー
ルモノメチルエーテルアセテート等)、アルコール系有
機溶剤(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプ
ロピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、3−メチル
−3−メトキシブタノール等)、芳香族系有機溶剤(ベ
ンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等)、3−メチル−3−メ
トキシブチルアセテート、N−メチル−2−ピロリド
ン、N−ヒドロキシメチル−2−ピロリドン、テトラヒ
ドロフラン、ジオキサン、酢酸エチルなどが挙げられ
る。これらは単独で又は2種類以上を組み合せて使用さ
れる。このような溶剤は、感光性組成物の固形分が10
〜60重量%となるような量で使用することが好まし
い。多すぎると分散の安定性が低下する傾向があり、少
なすぎるとゲル化が生じやすい傾向がある。Examples of the organic solvent used in the production of the colored photosensitive composition include, for example, ketone organic solvents (acetone,
Methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), cellosolve organic solvents (methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve,
Butyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyrocellosolve acetate, etc., glycol organic solvents (ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene) Glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether,
Propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.), alcoholic organic solvents (methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, etc.), fragrance Group organic solvents (benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-hydroxymethyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl acetate and the like. . These are used alone or in combination of two or more. Such a solvent has a solid content of 10% in the photosensitive composition.
Preferably, it is used in such an amount that it becomes 6060% by weight. If the amount is too large, the dispersion stability tends to decrease, and if the amount is too small, gelation tends to occur.
【0025】本発明の着色画像形成材料用感光液(感光
性組成物)には、暗反応を阻止するため、重合禁止剤を
添加することができる。重合禁止剤としては、例えば、
ハイドロキノン、P−メトキシフェノール、2,6−ジ
−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール、2,2’−メチレンビ
ス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、キュペ
ロン等が挙げられる。本化合物の使用量は、本発明のカ
ラーフィルタ材料としての感光液の中の固形分総量の
0.001〜1重量%とすることが好ましく、0.1〜
0.5重量%で用いることがより好ましい。少なすぎる
と重合禁止剤の効力がなく、多すぎると感光度の低下を
招く。A polymerization inhibitor can be added to the photosensitive liquid for a color image forming material (photosensitive composition) of the present invention in order to prevent a dark reaction. As the polymerization inhibitor, for example,
Hydroquinone, P-methoxyphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), cuperone, and the like. The compound is preferably used in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the total solid content in the photosensitive solution as the color filter material of the present invention.
More preferably, it is used at 0.5% by weight. If the amount is too small, the polymerization inhibitor is ineffective, and if it is too large, the sensitivity is lowered.
【0026】着色画像形成用として、例えば、カラーフ
ィルタ用として希釈剤又は溶剤に溶解した感光性組成物
を塗布するときの支持体としては、透明なガラス板すな
わち、青板ガラス、主に無アルカリ、アルミノシリケー
ト、石英ガラス等が使用される。又その他の用途にはア
クリル樹脂板、塩化ビニル樹脂板、銅板、アルミニウム
板、ニッケル板、ステンレス等の金属板等が使用され
る。As a support for applying a photosensitive composition dissolved in a diluent or a solvent for forming a colored image, for example, for a color filter, a transparent glass plate, that is, a blue plate glass, mainly non-alkali, Aluminosilicate, quartz glass and the like are used. For other uses, an acrylic resin plate, a vinyl chloride resin plate, a copper plate, an aluminum plate, a nickel plate, a metal plate of stainless steel or the like is used.
【0027】塗布方法としては、ロールコータ塗布、ス
ピンコータ塗布、スプレー塗布、ホエラー塗布、デップ
コータ塗布、カーテンフローコータ塗布、ワイヤバーコ
ータ塗布、グラビアコータ塗布、エアナイフコータ塗布
等である。これらの支持体上に上記の方法で感光性組成
物を塗布した後、自然乾燥や加熱により強制乾燥し、数
μmの乾燥した塗膜が形成される。Examples of the coating method include roll coater coating, spin coater coating, spray coating, wool coater coating, dip coater coating, curtain flow coater coating, wire bar coater coating, gravure coater coating, and air knife coater coating. After coating the photosensitive composition on these supports by the above-mentioned method, the photosensitive composition is naturally dried or forcibly dried by heating to form a dried coating film of several μm.
【0028】又、永久支持体に直接塗布せず、支持体上
に塗布して感光性エレメントとしたのちラミネートする
ことにより、永久支持体に膜として形成することができ
る。永久支持体に直接塗布できない場合は、この方法が
有効である。支持体フィルムに塗布する方法としては、
上記塗布方法に記載した方法で行うことができる。Instead of coating directly on the permanent support, it is possible to form a film on the permanent support by coating on the support to form a photosensitive element and then laminating. This method is effective when the coating cannot be applied directly to the permanent support. As a method of applying to the support film,
It can be performed by the method described in the above-mentioned coating method.
【0029】感光性エレメントとしては、支持体フィル
ム、クッション層、感光性樹脂層、カバーフィルムを順
次積層してなる四層構造のものが好ましく、永久支持体
へ感光性樹脂層を密着後、永久支持体上に感光性組成物
としての膜を残して、クッション層を剥離できるもので
あり、支持体フィルム、クッション層を剥離した後、フ
ォトマスク等を通して活性光線を画像状に照射し、露光
部を光硬化させ、未露光部を現像によって除去すること
よって、永久支持体上に、着色画像を形成することがで
きる。これにより感光性樹脂層の転写の際に、すでに形
成された永久支持体上の画素又はブラックマトリックス
等による凹凸に起因する転写不良及び画像の平坦性の低
下を防止し、かつクッション層の着色感光層からの剥離
が申し分なく、現像後、画素平坦性の良好なカラーフィ
ルタを得ることができる。The photosensitive element preferably has a four-layer structure in which a support film, a cushion layer, a photosensitive resin layer, and a cover film are sequentially laminated. The film as the photosensitive composition is left on the support, and the cushion layer can be peeled off. After peeling off the support film and the cushion layer, the active light is irradiated imagewise through a photomask or the like, and the exposed portion is exposed. Is cured by light, and the unexposed portions are removed by development, whereby a colored image can be formed on the permanent support. This prevents a transfer failure and a decrease in image flatness due to unevenness due to pixels or a black matrix on the already formed permanent support during transfer of the photosensitive resin layer, and prevents the cushion layer from being colored. It is possible to obtain a color filter having good pixel flatness after development, since the layer is sufficiently peeled off.
【0030】支持体フィルムとしては、化学的、熱的に
安定であり、シートまたは板状に成形できるものを用い
ることができる。具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化
ビニリデン等のポリハロゲン化ビニル類、セルロースア
セテート、ニトロセルロース、セロハン等のセルロース
誘導体、ポリアミド類、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリイミド類である。これらの中で特に好ましいの
は寸法安定性及び透過性に優れた2軸延伸ポリエチレン
テレフタレートである。支持体フィルムの膜厚は6〜1
00μmが好ましい。6μm以下では、ラミネート時に
ラミネートロール等の表面粗さを下地のクッション層、
着色感光性樹脂層に転写し、感光性組成物としての膜の
表面が荒れるおそれがあるからである。As the support film, a film which is chemically and thermally stable and can be formed into a sheet or plate can be used. Specifically, polyethylene, polyolefin such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl halide such as polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose acetate, nitrocellulose, cellulose derivatives such as cellophane, polyamides, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyimides. . Among them, particularly preferred is biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate having excellent dimensional stability and permeability. The thickness of the support film is 6-1.
00 μm is preferred. When the thickness is 6 μm or less, the surface roughness of a laminating roll or the like during lamination is adjusted to a cushion layer as a base,
This is because the surface of the film as a photosensitive composition may be roughened after being transferred to the colored photosensitive resin layer.
【0031】クッション層は、シート状に成膜可能で、
常温ではベトツキがなく、膜としての平滑性が0.05
μm以下のものが望ましい。また、着色感光性樹脂フィ
ルムを透明基板にラミネートする温度での硬度(JIS
K6301)が80度以下のものがより好ましい。この
理由は、硬度が堅いと透明基板上に形成した画像パター
ンの縁部分に圧力が浸透せず、泡が入ったり、縁部分に
転写した感光層の膜厚が大きくなり、形成した画像の平
坦性を損なうためである。またこの層の膜厚は該感光性
樹脂層の膜厚よりも厚いことが望ましく、少なくとも2
倍の厚さが必要である。感光性樹脂層の膜厚が1.5μ
mの場合は3μm以上であることが好ましい。The cushion layer can be formed into a sheet.
No stickiness at room temperature, with a smoothness of 0.05 as a film
μm or less is desirable. In addition, the hardness at the temperature at which a colored photosensitive resin film is laminated on a transparent substrate (JIS)
K6301) is preferably 80 degrees or less. The reason for this is that if the hardness is too high, pressure does not penetrate into the edges of the image pattern formed on the transparent substrate, bubbles enter, the thickness of the photosensitive layer transferred to the edges increases, and the formed image becomes flat. This is because the property is impaired. The thickness of this layer is desirably greater than the thickness of the photosensitive resin layer,
Double the thickness is required. The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is 1.5μ
In the case of m, the thickness is preferably 3 μm or more.
【0032】またクッション層は、転写後、感光性樹脂
層から良好な剥離性を示すために、感光性樹脂層との密
着力が低い材料を用いるか、着色感光性樹脂フィルムと
クッション層の界面にシリコン化合物等を塗膜するなど
して離型処理を施してもよい。また、あらかじめクッシ
ョン層を支持体フィルムに塗工しておき、感光性樹脂層
と貼り合わせることによってクッション層との密着力を
弱くすることもできる。In order to exhibit good releasability from the photosensitive resin layer after transfer, a material having low adhesion to the photosensitive resin layer is used for the cushion layer, or an interface between the colored photosensitive resin film and the cushion layer is used. A release treatment may be performed by, for example, applying a silicon compound or the like to the film. In addition, the cushion layer may be coated on the support film in advance, and may be bonded to the photosensitive resin layer to reduce the adhesive strength with the cushion layer.
【0033】クッション層に用いる材料として、ポリエ
チレン、ポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン、エチレ
ンと酢酸ビニル、エチレンとアクリル酸エステル、エチ
レンとビニルアルコールのようなエチレン共重合体、ポ
リ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニルと酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニルと
ビニルアルコールの共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポ
リ塩化ビニリデン共重合体、ポリスチレン、スチレンと
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルのようなスチレン共重合
体、ポリビニルトルエン、ビニルトルエンと(メタ)ア
クリル酸エステルの様なビニルトルエン共重合体、ポリ
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチ
ルと酢酸ビニルのような(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの
共重合体、合成ゴム、セルローズ誘導体等から選ばれ
た、少なくとも1種類以上の有機高分子を用いることが
できる。Materials used for the cushion layer include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, ethylene and vinyl acetate, ethylene and acrylate, ethylene copolymers such as ethylene and vinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride, and vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate. Copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene chloride copolymer, polystyrene, styrene copolymer such as styrene and (meth) acrylate, polyvinyl toluene, vinyl toluene and (meth) acrylic acid Selected from vinyl toluene copolymers such as esters, poly (meth) acrylates, copolymers of (meth) acrylates such as butyl (meth) acrylate and vinyl acetate, synthetic rubbers, cellulose derivatives, etc. At least one It is possible to use an organic polymer above.
【0034】本発明の感光性エレメントのカバーフィル
ムとしては、化学的および熱的に安定であって、感光層
との剥離が容易であるものが望ましい。具体的にはポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリビニルアルコール等の薄いシート状のもので表
面の平滑性が高いものが好ましい。剥離性を付与するた
めに表面に離型処理をしたものも含まれる。As the cover film of the photosensitive element of the present invention, a film which is chemically and thermally stable and which can be easily separated from the photosensitive layer is desirable. Specifically, a thin sheet made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol or the like and having high surface smoothness is preferable. It also includes those whose surface has been subjected to release treatment to impart releasability.
【0035】支持体フィルム上に得られた感光性樹脂層
を、永久支持体にラミネートする方法としては、カバー
フィルムを剥がし、永久支持体上に加熱圧着することが
密着性が向上し、より好ましい。As a method of laminating the photosensitive resin layer obtained on the support film to the permanent support, it is more preferable to peel off the cover film and heat-press the cover film on the permanent support, because the adhesion is improved, and it is more preferable. .
【0036】このようにして永久支持体表面に形成した
方法における感光性組成物の膜厚は、用途により決定さ
れるが、通常は0.1〜500μmの範囲で使用され
る。液晶用カラーフィルタに用いる場合は0.1〜5μ
mの範囲で使用される。The thickness of the photosensitive composition in the method formed on the surface of the permanent support in this way is determined depending on the application, but is usually in the range of 0.1 to 500 μm. 0.1 to 5μ when used for liquid crystal color filters
m.
【0037】この乾燥塗膜である感光性樹脂層に露光機
により露光を行い、感光部分を硬化させる。本発明の組
成物に適用し得る露光機としては、カーボンアーク灯、
超高圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、キセノンランプ、メタルハ
ライドランプ、蛍光ランプ、タングステンランプ等が挙
げられる。The photosensitive resin layer, which is a dried coating film, is exposed with an exposing machine to cure the photosensitive portion. Exposure machines that can be applied to the composition of the present invention include a carbon arc lamp,
Examples include an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a metal halide lamp, a fluorescent lamp, a tungsten lamp and the like.
【0038】[0038]
実施例 支持体フィルムとして厚さ50μmのポリエチレンテレ
フタレートを用い、このフィルム上に、下記組成のクッ
ション層形成溶塗布液とグラビヤロールを用いて、乾燥
膜厚が5μmとなるように塗布乾燥し、エチレン−エチ
ルアクリレート共重合体樹脂膜を形成し、これにより支
持体フィルムであるポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル
ム上に、クッション層が形成された支持体を得た。 クッション層形成溶液: エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合樹脂 10g (三井−デュポンポリケミカル社製、商品名EVAFLEX−EEA−709 、エチルアクリレート含有量35%) トルエン 90g 次に40μmのポリプロピレンフィルムに、以下の着色
感光樹脂層分散液を、グラビヤロールを用いて、乾燥膜
厚が1.5μmになるように感光性樹脂層を形成した。
形成した感光性樹脂層とエチレン−エチルアクリレート
共重合樹脂クッション層とを貼り合わせて、支持体フィ
ルム、感光性樹脂層、クッション層、ポリプロピレンフ
ィルムを順次積層したカラーフィルタ製造用感光性エレ
メントを作製した。着色感光樹脂層分散液:前述の共重
合体である樹脂(ポリマーA)と顔料とを溶剤でビーズ
ミルで3時間分散した。ポリマーAはスチレン、メチル
メタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、アクリル酸、グ
リシジルメタクリレート共重合樹脂で、分子量約350
00、酸価110である。また、このときの顔料はC.
I.Pigment Blue15:6とC.I.Pi
gment 23を用い、割合は91:9とし、溶剤は
γ−ブチロラクトンを使用した。分散物の組成は、樹脂
37.5%、顔料15%、溶剤γ−ブチロラクトン50
%とした。分散剤は、A−600(第一工薬)2.5%
の割合にした。平均粒径は、Horiba−CAPA−
700 Particle− Analyzerで測定
し、0.3μmであった。 トリスイソシアヌル酸化合物: トリス(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート(日立化成FA731−A ) 30部 (ポリマー) ポリマーA 70部 (モノマー) ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート 10部 (光開始剤) イルガキュアー369(チバスペシャルティーケミカルズ) 2.2部 N,N−テトラエチル−4,4’−ジアミノベンゾフェノン 2.2部 (溶剤) プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 492部 (重合禁止剤) p−メトキシフェノール 0.1部 (界面活性剤)パーフルオロアルキルアルコキシレート 0.01部 (着色剤) 顔料 22部 部:重量部 次にクロム膜(膜厚0.1μm)付きガラス基板(1.
1mm×200mm×300mm、ジオマテック社製)
でブラックマトリックスを形成したガラス基板に、ロー
ルラミネータHLM1500(日立化成テクノプラント
社製)を用いて、基板温度100℃、ロール温度100
℃、ロール圧力6kg/cm2、速度0.5m/分で、
前記カラーフィルタ製造用感光性エレメントのカバーフ
ィルムのポリプロピレンフィルムを剥がしながら、感光
性樹脂層がガラス基板に面するようにラミネートした。
ガラス基板/感光性樹脂層/クッション層/ポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートの順に積層されたガラス基板よりポリ
エチレンテレフタレートをロールで卷き取りながら剥が
すとクッション層はポリエチレンテレフタレートフィル
ム側に接着したまま剥がれ、ガラス基板には着色感光性
樹脂フィルムのみが残った。次に所定のネガマスクを通
して、平行光露光機MAP1200L(大日本スクリー
ン社製)を用いて100mJ/cm2露光、スプレー式
現像装置DVW911(大日本スクリーン社製)を用い
て、下記現像液を用いて、25℃で60秒間スプレー現
像して未露光部を除去し、クリーンオーブンCSO−4
02(楠本化成製)で240℃に加熱、硬化を行って1
色の着色パターンを形成した。現像液組成は、下記の組
成である。 トリエタノールアミン 6% イソプロパノール 0.5% 水 93.5% 合 計 100%(重量) この着色形成工程をR、G、Bの順に各色のフィルムを
用いて繰り返し行い、膜厚1.5μmのRGB画素パタ
ーンを形成した。できたパターンはカバーフィルムであ
るポリプロピレンフィルムの剥離跡が発生せず、カラー
フィルタとして十分使用に耐えるものであった。Example A film of polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 50 μm was used as a support film, and a coating solution for forming a cushion layer having the following composition and a gravure roll were coated on the film so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 μm. An ethyl acrylate copolymer resin film was formed, whereby a support having a cushion layer formed on a polyethylene terephthalate film as a support film was obtained. Cushion layer forming solution: Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin 10 g (manufactured by Mitsui-DuPont Polychemicals, trade name EVAFLEX-EEA-709, ethyl acrylate content 35%) Toluene 90 g Next, the following coloring was applied to a 40 μm polypropylene film. The photosensitive resin layer dispersion was formed using a gravure roll to form a photosensitive resin layer such that the dry film thickness became 1.5 μm.
The formed photosensitive resin layer and the ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin cushion layer were bonded together to prepare a color filter manufacturing photosensitive element in which a support film, a photosensitive resin layer, a cushion layer, and a polypropylene film were sequentially laminated. . Colored photosensitive resin layer dispersion: The resin (polymer A), which is the aforementioned copolymer, and a pigment were dispersed with a solvent in a bead mill for 3 hours. Polymer A is a styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate copolymer resin having a molecular weight of about 350
00, acid value 110. The pigment at this time is C.I.
I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 and C.I. I. Pi
gment 23, the ratio was 91: 9, and γ-butyrolactone was used as a solvent. The composition of the dispersion is as follows: resin 37.5%, pigment 15%, solvent γ-butyrolactone 50
%. Dispersant is A-600 (Daiichi Kogyo) 2.5%
Of the ratio. The average particle size is Horiba-CAPA-
It was 0.3 μm as measured with a 700 Particle-Analyzer. Tris isocyanuric acid compound: Tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate (Hitachi Chemical FA731-A) 30 parts (polymer) Polymer A 70 parts (monomer) Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate 10 parts (photo initiator) Irgacure 369 (Chiba Specialty) Chemicals) 2.2 parts N, N-tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone 2.2 parts (solvent) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 492 parts (polymerization inhibitor) p-methoxyphenol 0.1 part (surfactant) Perfluoroalkyl alkoxylate 0.01 part (colorant) Pigment 22 parts: parts by weight Next, a glass substrate with a chromium film (film thickness 0.1 μm) (1.
1 mm x 200 mm x 300 mm, manufactured by Geomatech)
The substrate temperature was 100 ° C. and the roll temperature was 100 using a roll laminator HLM1500 (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Technoplant Co.) on the glass substrate on which the black matrix was formed.
° C, roll pressure 6 kg / cm 2 , speed 0.5 m / min.
While peeling off the polypropylene film of the cover film of the photosensitive element for producing a color filter, lamination was performed so that the photosensitive resin layer faced the glass substrate.
When polyethylene terephthalate is peeled off from a glass substrate laminated in the order of glass substrate / photosensitive resin layer / cushion layer / polyethylene terephthalate while being rolled up with a roll, the cushion layer is peeled off while being adhered to the polyethylene terephthalate film side, and the glass substrate is colored. Only the photosensitive resin film remained. Next, through a predetermined negative mask, 100 mJ / cm 2 exposure was performed using a parallel light exposure machine MAP1200L (manufactured by Dainippon Screen), and a spray-type developing device DVW911 (manufactured by Dainippon Screen) was used, using the following developer. Spray development at 25 ° C. for 60 seconds to remove unexposed areas and clean oven CSO-4
02 (manufactured by Kusumoto Chemicals), heated to 240 ° C and cured.
A colored pattern was formed. The composition of the developer is as follows. Triethanolamine 6% Isopropanol 0.5% Water 93.5% Total 100% (weight) This coloring process is repeated using films of each color in the order of R, G, and B to obtain a 1.5 μm-thick RGB film. A pixel pattern was formed. The resulting pattern did not cause any trace of peeling of the polypropylene film serving as the cover film, and was sufficiently usable as a color filter.
【0039】[0039]
【発明の効果】本発明の感光性組成物はベトツキがな
く、カバーフィルムの剥離性に優れ、また、支持体から
の剥離性に優れるため、剥離跡が発生しないので、外観
に優れたカラーフィルタを提供できる。Industrial Applicability The photosensitive composition of the present invention has no stickiness, is excellent in peelability of a cover film, and is excellent in peelability from a support. Can be provided.
【図1】液晶ティスプレイの断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid crystal display.
1.BM(ブラックマトリックス) 2.ガラス基板 3.カラー画素 4.オーバーコート層(OC) 5.偏光板 6.ITO電極 7.カラーフィルタ 8.配向膜 9.液晶 10.シ−ル材 11.トップコ−ト層 12.ITO電極 13.ガラス基板 14.偏光板 1. 1. BM (black matrix) Glass substrate 3. Color pixels 4. 4. Overcoat layer (OC) Polarizing plate 6. 6. ITO electrode Color filter 8. Alignment film 9. Liquid crystal 10. Seal material 11. Top coat layer 12. ITO electrode 13. Glass substrate 14. Polarizer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI G03F 7/40 521 G03F 7/40 521 (72)発明者 山野井 清 茨城県つくば市和台48 日立化成工業株式 会社筑波開発研究所内 (72)発明者 町井 洋一 茨城県つくば市和台48 日立化成工業株式 会社筑波開発研究所内──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI G03F 7/40 521 G03F 7/40 521 (72) Inventor Kiyoshi Yamanoi 48 Wadai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki Pref. (72) Inventor Yoichi Machii 48 Wadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture Within Tsukuba Development Laboratory, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (4)
リスイソシアヌル酸化合物、(b)アルカリ可溶な分散
樹脂、(c)着色剤、(d)光開始剤を含有する感光性
組成物。 【化1】 Rはそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン元素、または−
(CH2)n−Xを示す。Xは−CH=CH2、−C(C
H3)=CH2、−O−CH=CH2、−OC(CH3)=
CH2、−O−C(=O)CH=CH2、または−O−C
(=O)C(CH3)=CH2を示し、nは1から5の整
数を示す。1. A photosensitive composition comprising (a) a tris isocyanuric acid compound represented by the general formula (1) represented by the formula 1, (b) an alkali-soluble dispersion resin, (c) a colorant, and (d) a photoinitiator. Composition. Embedded image R is each independently hydrogen, a halogen element, or-
Shows the (CH 2) n-X. X is -CH = CH 2, -C (C
H 3) = CH 2, -O -CH = CH 2, -OC (CH 3) =
CH 2 , —OC (= O) CH = CH 2 , or —OC
(= O) C (CH 3 ) = CH 2 , and n represents an integer of 1 to 5.
組成物層を積層した感光性エレメント。2. A photosensitive element comprising the photosensitive composition layer according to claim 1 laminated on a support film.
クッション層、請求項1の感光性組成物層を順次積層し
た感光性エレメント。3. A photosensitive element in which a cushion layer having thermoplasticity and a photosensitive composition layer according to claim 1 are sequentially laminated on a support film.
成し、活性光線を照射、現像によって所定画像を形成す
る工程を所定回数行うことを特徴とするカラ−フィルタ
の製造法。4. A method for producing a color filter, comprising: forming a film of the photosensitive composition according to claim 1 on a substrate, irradiating with actinic rays, and developing a predetermined image by a predetermined number of times.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14181597A JPH10333330A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Photosensitive composition, photosensitive element and production of color filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14181597A JPH10333330A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Photosensitive composition, photosensitive element and production of color filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10333330A true JPH10333330A (en) | 1998-12-18 |
Family
ID=15300778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14181597A Pending JPH10333330A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Photosensitive composition, photosensitive element and production of color filter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10333330A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006028455A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co Ltd | Curable resin composition, resin film for color filter by using the same and color filter |
JP2007333900A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive colored resin composition and color filter using the same, color display device, color liquid crystal display device, colored image formation method, and method of manufacturing color filter |
WO2011155459A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社Adeka | Silicon-containing curable composition, cured product of the silicon-containing curable composition and lead frame substrate formed of the silicon-containing curable composition |
WO2013021717A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | 株式会社Adeka | Silicon-containing curable composition and cured product of same |
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 JP JP14181597A patent/JPH10333330A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006028455A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-02 | Fujifilm Electronic Materials Co Ltd | Curable resin composition, resin film for color filter by using the same and color filter |
JP2007333900A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive colored resin composition and color filter using the same, color display device, color liquid crystal display device, colored image formation method, and method of manufacturing color filter |
WO2011155459A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社Adeka | Silicon-containing curable composition, cured product of the silicon-containing curable composition and lead frame substrate formed of the silicon-containing curable composition |
WO2013021717A1 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2013-02-14 | 株式会社Adeka | Silicon-containing curable composition and cured product of same |
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