JPH1025847A - Wall panel mounting structure of unit type building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall panel mounting structure which can absorb different sorts of errors about a building unit. SOLUTION: Mounting members 17 and 18 are furnished at the top and bottom of each wall panel 14 coupled with the liner members 11 and 12 attached to the ceiling and floor of a building unit. Bolts 22 to fix the wall panel 14 to the liner members 17 and 18 are inserted through long holes 19 provided in the mounting members 17 and 18, and thereby the positioning of the wall panel 14 is made adjustable in the direction across its width, while the positioning across the panel thickness is made adjustable by selective use of spacers 23 having different thicknesses T.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure of a wall panel which is erected inside a building unit which is a component of a unit type building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A unit-type building is constructed by combining a plurality of building units produced in advance in a factory at a construction site, and a wall that partitions rooms and the like is erected inside the building. The walls are formed by juxtaposing wall panels, and each wall panel has upper and lower ends coupled to liner members provided on the ceiling and floor of the building unit.

[0003]

Conventionally, the upper and lower ends of the wall panel are nailed to the liner member, and the mounting position of the wall panel inside the building unit has been fixed. However, there is an error in the production accuracy of the building unit and the arrangement accuracy of the equipment disposed inside the building unit, and also an error occurs in the installation position accuracy of the building unit at the construction site and the building unit interval accuracy. In a conventional wall panel mounting structure in which a wall panel is fixedly mounted inside a building unit, it is difficult to absorb such an error.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel mounting structure of a unit building which can absorb various errors relating to a building unit.

[0005]

A wall panel mounting structure for a unit building according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
And a floor 10 are provided with liner members 11 and 12, and a wall panel 14 having upper and lower ends coupled to the liner members 11 and 12 is attached to the building unit 1 so as to be position-adjustable in the wall panel width direction. It is characterized by the following.

According to this, since the position of the wall panel 14 can be adjusted in the width direction of the wall panel, the building unit 1 can be adjusted.
For example, when there is an error related to the production accuracy of the building unit 1 at the position of the equipment 26 disposed inside the wall, the wall panel 14 is moved in the width direction of the wall panel to match the arrangement position of the equipment 26. The gap W between the adjacent building unit 1 is shifted due to the wall panel standing position or the error in the arrangement position of the building unit 1 at the construction site. When the dimension between the wall panels 14 is different from the width dimension of the connection panel 27, both building units are moved via the connection panel 27 by moving the wall panel 14 in the wall panel width direction. One wall panel 14 can be continuous.

In order to adjust the position of the wall panel 14 in the width direction of the wall panel, a liner member provided on the ceiling 7 and the floor 10 of the building unit 1 is formed with a convex rail portion or the like, and the vertical direction of the building unit 1 is adjusted. This can be achieved by providing a concave groove at the end portion to be fitted to the rail portion, or by adopting a configuration opposite thereto. In addition, mounting members 17 and 18 are provided at upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14, and these mounting members are provided. 17, 18 and liner members 11, 1
2, a long hole 19 long in the width direction of the wall panel is formed,
The attachment members 17, 1 and 2 are fastened by the fastener 22 inserted through the elongated holes 19.
8 and the liner members 11, 12.

The mounting members 17, 18 and the liner members 11, 1
According to the method of forming the long hole 19 in one of the two, the structure can be relatively simplified.

In the case of this method, it is desirable that the mounting members 17 and 18 and the liner members 11 and 12 be hidden by decorative members 24 and 25 disposed outside these members.
The decorative members 24 and 25 are, for example, peripheral edges and baseboards.

Further, the wall panel mounting structure of the unit type building according to the present invention is a liner member 11 in which the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14 are joined to the ceiling 7 and the floor 10 of the building unit 1 constituting the unit type building. , 12 are provided, and a spacer member 23 selected from a plurality of prepared with different thicknesses T is interposed between the liner members 11, 12 and the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14. It is characterized by the following.

According to this, there is a horizontal displacement error between the liner member 11 of the ceiling 7 and the liner member 12 of the floor 10, and an error occurs in the vertical accuracy of the wall panel 14 erected between them. Even in such a case, by selecting the spacer member 23 having an appropriate thickness T, the wall panel 14
In addition, the liner members 11 and 12 of the two building units 1 adjacent to each other at the construction site where the wall panels 14 are erected are not aligned in a straight line. Even when a step in the wall panel thickness direction occurs between the wall panels 14 in the unit 1, the occurrence of the step can be eliminated by using the spacer member 23 having an appropriate thickness T.

When such a spacer member 23 is used, mounting members 17 and 18 are provided on the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14.
And the mounting members 17 and 18 and the liner member 1 are provided.
It is desirable that the fasteners 1 and 12 be connected with the fastener 22 and that the fastener 22 be inserted through the spacer member 23.

According to this, the fastening member 22 can prevent the spacer member 23 from falling.

In the above, the building unit may have a ramen structure in which a frame is formed by columns and beams.
A so-called wall-type unit formed by combining a plurality of panels such as a floor panel and a wall panel may be used.

The wall formed by the wall panel is
It may be made of a wall panel with wall materials attached on both sides, may be formed by facing two wall panels with wall materials attached on one side, and may be a partition wall that partitions living rooms and the like, An inner wall installed opposite to the outer wall may be used.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a building unit 1. This building unit 1 is formed by erection of four upper beams 3 and lower beams 4 between upper ends and lower ends of four pillars 2 erected at four corners. The ceiling 7 is formed by attaching a ceiling panel 6 to the lower surface of a plurality of ceiling beams 5 spanned between two parallel upper beams 3 having the frame of the divided ramen structure. A floor 10 is formed by attaching a floor panel 9 to the upper surfaces of a plurality of floor joists 8 (see FIG. 2) spanned between two lower beams 4.

As shown in FIG. 2, a ceiling 7 is provided with a ceiling liner member 11, and a floor 10 is provided with a floor liner member 12. These liner members 11 and 12 are nailed with the ceiling beam 5 and the floor. Joined to joist 8. Since the wall according to the present embodiment is a partition wall formed by facing two wall panels, the liner members 11 and 12 are made of a channel material having the flange portions 11A and 12A at both ends in the vertical direction. .

The wall panel 14 is formed by attaching a wall member 16 to one surface of a base frame 15, and mounting members 17, 18 are fixed to a plurality of locations at the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14, respectively. These mounting members 17 and 18 are made of short channel material and have vertical portions 17A and 18A facing the flange portions 11A and 12A of the liner members 11 and 12, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 3, elongated portions 19A and 18A of the mounting members 17 and 18 are elongated holes 19 long in the width direction of the wall panel.
Are formed, and the flange portions 11 of the liner members 11 and 12 are formed.
Holes 20 are formed in A and 12A, and a nut 21 is fixed to the back side by welding. By inserting a bolt 22 serving as a fastener into the elongated hole 19, further inserting the bolt into the ring-shaped spacer member 23 and the hole 20 and screwing the nut into the nut 21, the wall panel 14 is attached to the upper and lower liner members 1.
It stands between 1 and 12. By providing two wall panels 14 facing each other and providing one or more wall panels 14 in the width direction of the wall panels, a partition wall is formed inside the building unit 1.

Since the bolts 22 are inserted into the elongated holes 19, when the bolts 22 are partially tightened and the wall panel 14 is temporarily fixed, the wall panel 14 is moved in the width direction of the wall panel and the position thereof is changed. Can be adjusted, and after this position adjustment,
The wall panel 14 can be permanently fixed by tightening the bolts 22. A plurality of types of spacer members 23 having different thicknesses T are prepared, and the spacer members 23 having different thicknesses T are attached to the vertical portions 17A, 18 of the mounting members 17, 18.
A and flange portions 11A, 12A of liner members 11, 12
The position of the wall panel 14 can be changed in the wall panel thickness direction.

As shown by the imaginary line in FIG.
Outside the mounting members 17 and 18,
A perimeter edge 24 and a baseboard 25 which are decorative members are provided, and the perimeter 24 attached to the ceiling panel 6 and the wall panel 14 and the baseboard 25 attached to the floor panel 9 and the wall panel 14 allow the liner members 11 and 12 to be provided. And the mounting members 17 and 18 are hidden. This operation is performed after a unit-type building is constructed by combining a plurality of building units 1 at a construction site, and a decorative sheet is attached to a surface of a plurality of wall panels 14 forming a partition wall.

The mounting members 17 at the upper and lower ends of the wall panel 14,
The operation of connecting the bolts 18 to the liner members 11 and 12 inside the building unit 1 is performed at a factory that produces the building unit 1. At the factory, the mounting member 1 of the wall panel 14
After the members 7 and 18 are connected to the liner members 11 and 12 with the bolts 22, an operation for installing the equipment shown in FIG. This wash unit 26
If the installation position of the wall panel is shifted from the predetermined position in the width direction of the wall panel 14 in relation to the production accuracy of the building unit 1, the bolt 22 is loosened to return the wall panel 14 to the temporarily fixed state. The position of 14 is the washing unit 26
Adjust the position according to the installation position.

If the ceiling liner member 11 and the floor liner member 12 in the building unit 1 are not accurately arranged on the same vertical line and there is a horizontal displacement between these arrangement positions, the ceiling The spacer member 23 between the flange portion 11A of the liner member 11 and the vertical portion 17A of the upper mounting member 17, and the flange portion 12A of the floor liner member 12
And a spacer member 23 between the vertical portion 18A of the lower mounting member member 18 and the spacer member 23 having a different thickness T, whereby the wall panel 14 is vertically set between the upper and lower liner members 11 and 12. Set up.

As shown in FIG. 4, the building units 1A and 1B are disposed adjacent to each other at the construction site, and are provided with wall panels 14 connected to each other by connecting panels 27 to form a continuous partition wall. However, due to the production accuracy of the building units 1A and 1B and the placement accuracy at the construction site,
If the interval is shifted from the predetermined interval W, the wall panel 14 in one or both of the building units 1A and 1B is moved in the width direction of the wall panel by loosening the bolt 22, whereby the building unit 1A Even if the distance between the building unit 1B and the width of the connection panel 27 is different, the wall panel 14 in the building unit 1A
And the wall panel 14 in the building unit 1B are brought into contact with both ends of the connection panel 27 to be continuous.

Further, when the building unit 1A and the building unit 1B are arranged adjacent to each other at the construction site, the liner members 11 and 12 of the building unit 1A and the liner members 11 and 12 of the building unit 1B are aligned. When a step in the wall panel thickness direction occurs between the wall panel 14 of the building unit 1A and the wall panel 14 of the building unit 1B,
By making the thickness T of the spacer member 23 used for the wall panel 14 of the building unit 1A different from that of the spacer member 23 used for the wall panel 14 of the building unit 1B,
This step is eliminated.

In the above, since the bolt 22 is inserted through the spacer member 23, the wall panel 14 is
When the spacers 23 are temporarily fixed or permanently fixed to the liner members 11, 12, the spacer members 23
And the spacer members 17 and 18 can be prevented from falling.

[0027]

According to the present invention, the wall panels can be erected by absorbing various errors relating to the building unit.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a building unit.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a building unit at a standing position of a wall panel.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting state of a wall panel to a liner member.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a standing position of the wall panels with respect to the facilities and a relationship between the wall panels in the building units arranged adjacently at the construction site.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building unit 7 Ceiling 10 Floor 11, 12 Liner member 14 Wall panel 17, 18 Mounting member 19 Elongated hole 22 Bolt which is a fastener 23 Spacer member 24, 25 Peripheral edge, baseboard which is a decorative member T Thickness of spacer member

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A liner member is provided on a ceiling and a floor of a building unit constituting a unit type building, and a wall panel having upper and lower ends coupled to these liner members is adjustable in position in a wall panel width direction. A wall panel mounting structure for a unit building, which is mounted on a building unit. 2. The wall panel mounting structure for a unit building according to claim 1, wherein mounting members are provided at upper and lower ends of the wall panel, and one of the mounting member and the liner member has a wall panel width. A wall panel mounting structure for a unit-type building, wherein a long hole is formed in the direction, and the mounting member and the liner member are connected by a fastener inserted through the long hole. 3. The wall panel mounting structure for a unit-type building according to claim 2, wherein the mounting member and the liner member are hidden by a decorative member provided outside the mounting member and the liner member. A wall panel mounting structure for a unit building. 4. A liner member for connecting upper and lower ends of a wall panel to a ceiling and a floor of a building unit constituting a unit type building, and between the liner member and upper and lower ends of the wall panel. A spacer panel mounting structure for a unit building, wherein a spacer member selected from a plurality of members having different thicknesses is interposed. 5. The wall panel mounting structure for a unit building according to claim 4, wherein mounting members are provided at upper and lower ends of the wall panel, and fastening members for connecting these mounting members and the liner member are provided. A wall panel mounting structure for a unit-type building, wherein a tool is inserted through the spacer member.