JPH03241338A - Silver halide color photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide color photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03241338A JPH03241338A JP3716390A JP3716390A JPH03241338A JP H03241338 A JPH03241338 A JP H03241338A JP 3716390 A JP3716390 A JP 3716390A JP 3716390 A JP3716390 A JP 3716390A JP H03241338 A JPH03241338 A JP H03241338A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- layer
- silver halide
- layers
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 205
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 40
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010413 mother solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethyldodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CC)CC CWNSVVHTTQBGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100221809 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cpd-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC XWVQUJDBOICHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloropropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)OP(O)(O)=O LOOCNDFTHKSTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O VQNVPKIIYQJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-ethyltetradecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)CCCCCCCCCCCN KPVMVJXYXFUVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWKSBJVOQGKDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O RWKSBJVOQGKDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJCIHMAOTRVTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-n,n-dibutyl-5-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)C=C1N(CCCC)CCCC BJCIHMAOTRVTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNWVKJZITPOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylaniline;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1N RNWVKJZITPOKMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,2-dibutoxyethoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(OCCCC)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O YLNKRLLYLJYWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100501963 Caenorhabditis elegans exc-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100501966 Caenorhabditis elegans exc-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-decyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC PGIBJVOPLXHHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005431 alkyl carboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZFSFDELZPURLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound N.O.O ZFSFDELZPURLKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZMZVDOOVXLRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne-(nitrosulfonylamino)methane Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)S(=O)(=O)NC#N UZMZVDOOVXLRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SEBKNCYVSZUHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-ethylpentan-3-yl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(CC)(CC)CC SEBKNCYVSZUHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVIZSQRQYWEGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCS(N)(=O)=O OVIZSQRQYWEGON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dioctyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCCCCCC COPHVUDURPSYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLAHAXOYRFRPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106055 dodecyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VECVSKFWRQYTAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4,6-dioxo-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 QHFDHWJHIAVELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)(=O)OC1CCCCC1 IELLVVGAXDLVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZIAJEIDZDBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-J tripotassium sodium carbonic acid hydroxylamine sulfurous acid bromide iodide sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].NO.[I-].[K+].[Br-].[K+].C(O)(O)=O.[K+].S(=O)(O)O.[Na+] TZIAJEIDZDBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSDKDOFPNUJANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L trisodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O KSDKDOFPNUJANI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/74—Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/007—Slide-hopper coaters, i.e. apparatus in which the liquid or other fluent material flows freely on an inclined surface before contacting the work
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/32—Colour coupling substances
- G03C7/34—Couplers containing phenols
- G03C7/346—Phenolic couplers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/392—Additives
- G03C7/39208—Organic compounds
- G03C7/39212—Carbocyclic
- G03C7/39216—Carbocyclic with OH groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/06—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying two different liquids or other fluent materials, or the same liquid or other fluent material twice, to the same side of the work
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/74—Applying photosensitive compositions to the base; Drying processes therefor
- G03C2001/7481—Coating simultaneously multiple layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料に関し、特に
多層同時重層塗布時の面状品質が改善されたハロゲン化
銀カラー写真感光材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material with improved surface quality during simultaneous multilayer coating.
(従来の技術)
近年、カラー写真感光材料の画質の向上に伴い、従来よ
り大きなサイズのプリントでカラー写真を楽しむ傾向が
ある。例えば、83mmX117mmサイズのプリント
に加えて、89IIIIIx127−+1のプリントが
一般化し、六切、四切更には全紙入への大伸しプリント
も増加している。それに伴い、カラー写真感光材料の面
状の均質性に対する要求はますます厳しくなり、わずか
なムラ、微小な異物の発生も許容されない状況にある。(Prior Art) In recent years, as the image quality of color photographic light-sensitive materials has improved, there has been a tendency to enjoy color photographs with larger prints than before. For example, in addition to 83 mm x 117 mm size prints, 89III x 127-+1 size prints have become common, and six-cut, four-cut, and large-sized prints on full paper sheets are also increasing. Along with this, the requirements for uniformity of the surface condition of color photographic materials have become increasingly strict, and even the slightest unevenness or generation of minute foreign matter is no longer acceptable.
写真感光材料の塗布面の均質性を上げる手段としては、
例えば特開昭52−115214号に記載されているよ
うに、最下層を薄<シ、約1〜8センチボイズの範囲の
低粘度の塗布組成物を用い、最下層のすぐ上の層を約1
0〜100センチボイズの範囲の比較的高粘度の塗布組
成物を用いる方法や、特開昭63−11934号に記載
されているように最下層に親水性コロイド層と側鎖にス
ルホン酸基、硫酸エステル基またはカルボン酸基を有し
、その極限粘度数が0.4ないし1.8 a/gである
高分子化合物とを含有させて80m/分ないし300m
/分の範囲で塗布する方法が知られている。ところが1
0Fi以上の層を同時に重層塗布する場合には上記の方
法だけでは十分均質な面状品質が得られなかった。とり
わけ、高感度カラーネガ感光材料で赤感光性乳剤層によ
く用いられるナフトール系シアンカプラーを使用した場
合、また一般カラー感光材料の防腐剤として最もよく用
いられているフェノールを使用した場合に、製造時の塗
布液の停滞経時により塗布液物性が劣化し、塗布工程中
のフィルターのつまりゃ、面状品質の均質性の低下、更
には塗布面に異物が発生するという問題があった。As a means of increasing the uniformity of the coated surface of photographic light-sensitive materials,
For example, as described in JP-A-52-115214, the bottom layer is made of a thin coating composition with a low viscosity in the range of about 1 to 8 cm, and the layer immediately above the bottom layer is made of a coating composition of about 1 to 8 cm.
A method using a relatively high viscosity coating composition in the range of 0 to 100 centivoise, or a method using a hydrophilic colloid layer in the bottom layer and a sulfonic acid group or sulfuric acid group in the side chain as described in JP-A-63-11934. 80 m/min to 300 m by containing a polymer compound having an ester group or a carboxylic acid group and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 1.8 a/g.
A method of coating within the range of /minute is known. However, 1
When multiple layers of 0Fi or more are simultaneously coated, a sufficiently uniform surface quality cannot be obtained using the above method alone. In particular, when a naphthol-based cyan coupler, which is often used in the red-sensitive emulsion layer of high-sensitivity color negative light-sensitive materials, is used, or when phenol, which is most commonly used as a preservative in general color light-sensitive materials, is used, As the coating liquid stagnates over time, the physical properties of the coating liquid deteriorate, and if the filter becomes clogged during the coating process, the uniformity of the surface quality deteriorates, and furthermore, foreign matter is generated on the coated surface.
10層以上を同時に塗布する場合には、10層以上の塗
布液を同時に調製する必要があるため、各塗布液の停滞
経時が長くなることが多い。ここで、塗布液の停滞経時
とは、塗布液調製後塗布されるまでの時間を意味する。When coating 10 or more layers at the same time, it is necessary to prepare coating solutions for 10 or more layers at the same time, which often results in a long stagnation period for each coating solution. Here, the stagnation time of the coating liquid means the time from preparation of the coating liquid to application.
またIO層以上の層を2回以上に分割して塗布するのは
製造能力の低下を招くばかりでなく、特開昭63−89
847号に記載の様に、各塗布時の最上層にアルカリ可
溶性ポリマー粒子や界面活性剤を含有させる必要があり
、性能上好ましくない。Furthermore, dividing and coating the IO layer and above in two or more times not only leads to a decrease in manufacturing capacity, but also
As described in No. 847, it is necessary to contain alkali-soluble polymer particles and a surfactant in the uppermost layer upon each application, which is unfavorable in terms of performance.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
本発明の目的は面状品質の均質性に優れたカラー写真感
光材料を提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a color photographic material with excellent uniformity in surface quality.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明の目的は、支持体上に、青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳
剤層、緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、および赤感光性ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層のそれぞれ少なくとも1層を有するハ
ロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料において、該感光材料が
支持体上に1回以上の単層の塗布あるいは/および同時
多層塗布により塗設した層を有し、かつそのうちの少な
くとも1回の塗布による塗設層は少なくとも10層の同
時多層塗布により塗設した層であり、かつ前記赤感光性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に下記一般式(1)で表される化合
物の少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とするハロゲ
ン化銀カラー写真感光材料。(Means for Solving the Problems) An object of the present invention is to provide at least each of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support. In a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having one layer, the light-sensitive material has a layer coated on a support by one or more single layer coatings and/or simultaneous multilayer coating, and at least one of the layers is The coated layer is a layer coated by simultaneous multilayer coating of at least 10 layers, and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains at least one compound represented by the following general formula (1). A silver halide color photographic material characterized by:
一般式(1)
〔式中、Xは水素原子または芳香族第1級アミン発色現
像主薬の酸化体とのカップリングにより離脱し得る基を
表わし、R,はナフチル基もしくはフリル基、チエニル
基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、オキサシリル基、テトラ
ゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、テトラヒドロフラニル
基から選ばれるヘテロ環基(但し、ウレイド基の窒素原
子にはへテロ環基の炭素原子が結合している。)または
トリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、シアノ、−COR,−C
OOR。General formula (1) [wherein, X represents a hydrogen atom or a group that can be separated by coupling with an oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent, and R represents a naphthyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, A heterocyclic group selected from a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, an oxacylyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a tetrahydrofuranyl group (however, the carbon atom of the heterocyclic group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the ureido group) or Fluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, -COR, -C
OOR.
基または了り−ル基を表わし、R′は水素原子、アルキ
ル基またはアリール基を表わす。またRとR′は結合し
て環を形成してもよい。)から選ばれる少なくとも一つ
の置換基を有するフェニル基(但し、ウレイド基に対し
てp−位にシアノを有する場合はウレイド基に対して〇
−位およびm−位の4つの位置が同時に水素原子である
ことはない。)を表わし、R2は前記一般式CI)で示
されるシアンカプラーおよび該シアンカプラーから形成
されるシアン色素に耐拡散性を付与するのに必要なアル
キル基または了り−ル基を表わす。〕(2)支持体上に
、青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感光性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層、および赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層のそれぞれ
少なくとも1層を有するハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材
料において、該感光材料が支持体上に1回以上の単層の
塗布あるいは/および同時多層塗布により塗設した層を
有し、かつそのうちの少なくとも1回の塗布による塗設
層は少なくとも10層を同時多層塗布により塗設した層
であり、かつ少なくとも1つの層に下記一般式〔■〕で
表される化合物の少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴
とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. Further, R and R' may be combined to form a ring. ) A phenyl group having at least one substituent selected from ), and R2 is an alkyl group or a group necessary to impart diffusion resistance to the cyan coupler represented by the general formula CI) and the cyan dye formed from the cyan coupler. represents a group. (2) A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer each of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support. The photosensitive material has a layer coated on the support by one or more single layer coatings and/or simultaneous multilayer coating, and the number of coated layers by at least one coating is at least 10 layers. 1. A silver halide color photographic material characterized in that the layers are coated by simultaneous multilayer coating, and at least one layer contains at least one compound represented by the following general formula [■].
一般式(II)
(式中、Roは炭素数1から5のアルキル基を表わす)
。General formula (II) (wherein, Ro represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms)
.
によって遠戚されることが見出された。It was discovered that they are distant relatives.
本発明の一般式〔■〕に係る好ましいシアンカプラーは
、具体的には次の一般式(I a〕または一般式(I
b)で示される。Preferred cyan couplers according to the general formula [■] of the present invention are specifically the following general formula (I a) or the general formula (I
b).
一般式(Ia)
一般式(I b)
式中、vlはトリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、シアで示さ
れる基である。Rはアルキル基〔好ましくは炭素数1か
ら10個のアルキル基(例えばメチル、エチル、ブチル
、ベンジル)〕もしくはアリール基(好ましくはフェニ
ル基)〕を表わし、R′は水素原子もしくはRで示され
た基を表わす。またRとR′は結合して環を形成しても
よい。General formula (Ia) General formula (Ib) In the formula, vl is a group represented by trifluoromethyl, nitro, or sia. R represents an alkyl group [preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, methyl, ethyl, butyl, benzyl)] or an aryl group (preferably a phenyl group)], and R' is a hydrogen atom or represents a group. Further, R and R' may be combined to form a ring.
Y2は一価の基を表わし、好ましくはアルキル基〔好ま
しくは炭素数1から10個のアルキル基(例えばメチル
、t−ブチル、エトキシエチル、シアノメチル)〕、ア
リール基〔好ましくはフェニル基(例えばフェニル、ト
リル)、ナフチル基〕、ハロゲン原子(フッ素、塩素、
臭素など)、アミノ基(例えばエチルアミノ、ジエチル
アミノ)、ヒドロキシもしくはY、で示された置換基を
表わす。Y2 represents a monovalent group, preferably an alkyl group [preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, t-butyl, ethoxyethyl, cyanomethyl)], an aryl group [preferably a phenyl group (e.g. phenyl , tolyl), naphthyl group], halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine,
bromine, etc.), an amino group (eg, ethylamino, diethylamino), hydroxy, or Y.
mは1から3の整数、nは0から3の整数を表わす。た
だしm + n≦5であり、ウレイド基のp位にシアノ
が結合している場合は、2≦m+n≦5である。m represents an integer from 1 to 3, and n represents an integer from 0 to 3. However, m + n≦5, and when cyano is bonded to the p-position of the ureido group, 2≦m+n≦5.
Zはへテロ環基もしくはナフチル基を形成するのに必要
な非金属原子群を表わし、ヘテロ環基としては、窒素原
子もしくはイオウ原子を1から4個含む5員もしくは6
員環へテロ環が好ましい。Z represents a group of nonmetallic atoms necessary to form a heterocyclic group or a naphthyl group, and the heterocyclic group is a 5- or 6-membered group containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms or sulfur atoms
A membered heterocycle is preferred.
例えば、フリル基、チエニル基、ピリジル基、キノリル
基、オキサシリル基、テトラゾリル基、ヘンジチアゾリ
ル基、テトラヒドロフラニル基などである。なお、これ
らの環には任意の置換基を導入することができ、例えば
炭素原子数1〜10のアルキル基(例えばエチル、i−
プロピル、i−ブチル、t−ブチル基、t−オクチルな
ど)、アリール基(例えばフェニル、ナフチル)、ハロ
ゲン原子(フッ素、塩素、臭素など)、シアノ、ニトロ
、スルホンアミド基(例えばメタンスルホンアミド、ブ
タンスルホンアミド、P−)ルエンスルホンアミドなど
)、スルファモイル基(例えばメチルスルファモイル、
フェニルスルファモイルなト)、スルホニル基(例えば
メタンスルホニル、P−)ルエンスルホニルなど)、フ
ルオロスルホニル基、カルバモイル基(例えばジメチル
カルバモイル、フェニルカルバモイルなど)、オキシカ
ルボニル基(例えば、エトキシカルボニル、フェノキシ
カルボニルなと)、アシル基(例えばアセチル、ベンゾ
イルなど)、ヘテロ環基(例えばピリジル基、ピラゾリ
ル基など)、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基などが挙
げることができる。Examples include furyl group, thienyl group, pyridyl group, quinolyl group, oxacylyl group, tetrazolyl group, hendithiazolyl group, and tetrahydrofuranyl group. Note that any substituent can be introduced into these rings, such as an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (for example, ethyl, i-
propyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, t-octyl, etc.), aryl groups (e.g. phenyl, naphthyl), halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, etc.), cyano, nitro, sulfonamide groups (e.g. methanesulfonamide, butanesulfonamide, P-)luenesulfonamide, etc.), sulfamoyl group (e.g. methylsulfamoyl,
phenylsulfamoyl), sulfonyl groups (e.g. methanesulfonyl, P-)luenesulfonyl, etc.), fluorosulfonyl groups, carbamoyl groups (e.g. dimethylcarbamoyl, phenylcarbamoyl, etc.), oxycarbonyl groups (e.g. ethoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl) ), acyl groups (eg, acetyl, benzoyl, etc.), heterocyclic groups (eg, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, etc.), alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, and the like.
R2は前記一般式(1)で示されるシアンカプラーおよ
び該シアンカプラーから形成されるシアン色素に耐拡散
性を付与するのに必要なアルキル基またはアリール基を
表わし、好ましくは炭素数4〜30個のアルキル基、フ
ェニル基および一般式(I c)で示される基などが挙
げられる。R2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group necessary to impart diffusion resistance to the cyan coupler represented by the general formula (1) and the cyan dye formed from the cyan coupler, and preferably has 4 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples include an alkyl group, a phenyl group, and a group represented by general formula (Ic).
一般式(I c)
式中、Jは酸素原子または硫黄原子を、kは0から4の
整数、lは0または1を示し、kが2以上の場合、2つ
以上存在するR4は同一でも異なっていでもよく、R1
は炭素原子数1〜20の直鎖または分岐のアルキレン基
、R4は一価の基を示し、例えば、ハロゲン原子(好ま
しくは、クロル、ブロム)、アルキル基(好ましくは直
鎖または分岐の炭素数lから20のアルキル基(例えば
メチル、tert−ブチル、ter t−ペンチル、t
ert−オクチル、ドデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘンシル
、フェネチル))、アリール基(例えばフェニル)、ヘ
テロ環基(好ましくは、含チツ素複素環基)、アルコキ
シ基(好ましくは、直鎖または分岐の炭素数lから20
のアルキルオキシ基(例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、t
ert−ブチルオキシ、オクチルオキシ、デシルオキシ
、ドデシルオキシ))、アリールオキシ基(例えば、フ
ェノキシ)、ヒドロキシ、アシルオキシ基(好ましくは
、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アリールカルボニルオ
キシ基(例えばアセトキシ、ベンゾイルオキシ))、カ
ルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数
1から20の直鎖または分岐のアルキルオキシカルボニ
ル基)、了り−ルオキシカルボニル基(好ましくはフェ
ノキシカルボニル)、アルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素
数1から20のアルキルチオ)、アシル基(好ましくは
炭素数1から20の直鎖または分岐のアルキルカルボニ
ル基)、アシルアミノ基(好ましくは炭素数1から20
の直鎖・または分岐のアルキルカルボアミド、ベンゼン
カルボアミド)、スルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素数
1から20の直鎖または分岐のアルキルスルホンアミド
基、ベンゼンスルホンアくド基)、カルバモイル基(好
ましくは炭素数1から20の直鎖または分岐のアルキル
アミノカルボニル基、フェニルアミノカルボニル基)、
スルファモイル基(好ましくは炭素数1から20の直鎖
または分岐のアルキルアミノスルホニル基、フェニルア
ミノスルホニル基)等。General formula (I c) In the formula, J represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, k is an integer from 0 to 4, l represents 0 or 1, and when k is 2 or more, two or more R4s may be the same. May be different, R1
represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R4 represents a monovalent group; for example, a halogen atom (preferably chloro or bromine); an alkyl group (preferably a linear or branched alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 20); 1 to 20 alkyl groups (e.g. methyl, tert-butyl, tert-pentyl, t
ert-octyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hensyl, phenethyl)), aryl groups (e.g. phenyl), heterocyclic groups (preferably nitrogen-containing heterocyclic groups), alkoxy groups (preferably linear or branched carbon atoms) From 20
alkyloxy groups (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, t
ert-butyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, dodecyloxy)), aryloxy group (e.g. phenoxy), hydroxy, acyloxy group (preferably alkylcarbonyloxy group, arylcarbonyloxy group (e.g. acetoxy, benzoyloxy)), carboxy , an alkoxycarbonyl group (preferably a linear or branched alkyloxycarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), an alkyloxycarbonyl group (preferably phenoxycarbonyl), an alkylthio group (preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) ), acyl group (preferably a linear or branched alkylcarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), acylamino group (preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms)
straight chain or branched alkylcarboxamide, benzenecarboxamide), sulfonamide group (preferably straight or branched alkylsulfonamide group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzenesulfonado group), carbamoyl group (preferably is a linear or branched alkylaminocarbonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenylaminocarbonyl group),
A sulfamoyl group (preferably a linear or branched alkylaminosulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenylaminosulfonyl group), etc.
Xは水素または発色現像主薬の酸化生成物とのカップリ
ング反応時に脱離可能な基を示す0例えば、ハロゲン原
子(例えば、塩素、臭素、弗素等の各原子)、酸素原子
または窒素原子が直接カップリング位に結合しているア
リールオキシ基、カルバモイルオキシ基、カルバモイル
メトキシ基、アシルオキシ基、スルホンアミド基、コハ
ク酸イミド基等が挙げられ、更には具体的な例としては
、米国特許第3741563号、特開昭47−3742
5号、特公昭48−36894号、特開昭50−101
35号、同50−117422号、同50−13044
1号、同51−108841号、同50−120334
号、同52−18315号、同53−105226号等
の各公報に記載されているものが挙げられる。X represents hydrogen or a group that can be eliminated during the coupling reaction with the oxidation product of the color developing agent. Examples include an aryloxy group, a carbamoyloxy group, a carbamoylmethoxy group, an acyloxy group, a sulfonamide group, a succinimide group, etc. bonded to the coupling position, and further specific examples include US Pat. No. 3,741,563. , Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-3742
No. 5, Special Publication No. 1973-36894, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1972-101
No. 35, No. 50-117422, No. 50-13044
No. 1, No. 51-108841, No. 50-120334
Examples include those described in various publications such as No. 1, No. 52-18315, and No. 53-105226.
本発明に係るシアンカプラーは、例えば米国特許第37
58308号および特開昭56−65134号等に記載
されている方法により台底することができる。The cyan coupler according to the present invention is disclosed in, for example, US Pat.
The bottom can be formed by the methods described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 58308 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-65134.
以下にシアンカプラーの代表的な化合物例を示す。Typical examples of cyan couplers are shown below.
zHs HI 上記のカプラーは同一層に二種以上含むこともできる。zHs HI Two or more of the above couplers can be contained in the same layer.
同一の化合物を異なる2つ以上の層に含んでもよい。こ
れらのカプラーの塗布量は本発明の感光材料1rrl当
り0.02g以上2g以下であることが好ましく 、0
.05g以上1.5g以下であることが更に好ましい。The same compound may be contained in two or more different layers. The coating amount of these couplers is preferably 0.02 g or more and 2 g or less per rrl of the photosensitive material of the present invention.
.. It is more preferably 0.05 g or more and 1.5 g or less.
上記のカプラーをハロゲン化銀乳剤層に導入するには公
知の方法たとえば、米国特許第2322027号に記載
の方法などが用いられる。たとえばフタル酸アルキルエ
ステル(ジブチルフタレート、ジオクチルフタレートな
ど)、リン酸エステル(ジフェニルフォスフェート、ト
リフェニルフォスフェート、トリクレジルフォスフェー
ト、ジオクチルブチルフォスフェート)、クエン酸エス
テル(たとえばアセチルクエン酸トリブチル)、安息香
酸エステル(たとえば安息香酸オクチル)、アルキルア
ミド(たとえばジエチルラウリルアミド)、脂肪酸エス
テル類(たとえばジブトキシエチルサクシネート、ジオ
クチルアゼレート)など、または沸点約30℃乃至15
0℃の有機溶媒、たとえば酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルのご
とき低級アルキルアセテート、プロピオン酸エチル、2
級ブチルアルコール、メチルイソブチルケトン、β−エ
トキシエチルアセテート、メチルセロソルブアセテート
等に溶解したのち、親水性コロイドに分散される。上記
の高沸点有機溶媒と低沸点有機溶媒とを混合して用いて
もよい。In order to introduce the above-mentioned couplers into the silver halide emulsion layer, known methods such as the method described in US Pat. No. 2,322,027 can be used. For example, phthalic acid alkyl esters (dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, etc.), phosphoric acid esters (diphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl butyl phosphate), citric acid esters (e.g. acetyl tributyl citrate), Benzoic acid esters (e.g. octyl benzoate), alkylamides (e.g. diethyl laurylamide), fatty acid esters (e.g. dibutoxyethyl succinate, dioctyl azelate), etc., or boiling points of about 30°C to 15°C.
Organic solvents at 0°C, such as lower alkyl acetates such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, ethyl propionate, 2
After dissolving in butyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, β-ethoxyethyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, etc., it is dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid. The above-mentioned high boiling point organic solvent and low boiling point organic solvent may be mixed and used.
また特公昭51−39853号、特開昭51−5994
3号に記載されている重合物による分散物法も使用する
ことができる。カプラーがカルボン酸、スルフォン酸の
ごとき酸基を有する場合には、アルカリ性水溶液として
親水性コロイド中に導入される。Also, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-39853, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-5994
The polymer dispersion method described in No. 3 can also be used. When the coupler has an acid group such as carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, it is introduced into the hydrophilic colloid as an alkaline aqueous solution.
次に一般式〔■〕の詳細を説明する。Next, the details of the general formula [■] will be explained.
一般式(n)の化合物は、乳剤調液中および送液のため
の停滞時に乳剤が経時的に塗布液物性が劣化変質し、塗
布工程中のフィルターつまりゃ、塗布面質低下(異物発
生)が起るのを防止するために乳剤中に添加される。該
化合物は防腐および防黴の効果をも有するので、極めて
有用である。The compound of general formula (n) deteriorates the physical properties of the coating liquid over time during emulsion preparation and during stagnation for liquid feeding, and if the filter clogs during the coating process, the coating surface quality deteriorates (foreign matter generation). is added to the emulsion to prevent this from occurring. The compound also has antiseptic and antifungal effects and is therefore extremely useful.
一般式〔■〕
式中、Roはメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチルまたは
アミル基を表わし、特にn−プロピル基またはn−ブチ
ル基が好ましい。General formula [■] In the formula, Ro represents a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or amyl group, and particularly preferably an n-propyl group or an n-butyl group.
一般式CII)の化合物の感光材料中への添加方法は、
ゼラチン中に分散しても良く、また各種溶媒にて分散物
しても良い。また高沸点溶媒と乳化分散しても良い。添
加層は如何なる層に添加しても良い。カプラーを含む層
、特にシアンカプラーを含む層に添加し、その他の層に
はフェノールを防腐剤として添加する方法も好ましい1
!様の1つである。最も好ましいのはすべての層に該化
合物の少なくとも1種を添加することである。必要があ
れば該化合物の2種以上を混合添加しても何ら差し支え
ない。The method for adding the compound of general formula CII) into a photosensitive material is as follows:
It may be dispersed in gelatin or may be dispersed in various solvents. It may also be emulsified and dispersed with a high boiling point solvent. The additive layer may be added to any layer. It is also preferable to add phenol to the layer containing the coupler, especially the layer containing the cyan coupler, and add phenol as a preservative to other layers.
! It is one of the best. Most preferably, at least one of the compounds is added to all layers. If necessary, two or more of these compounds may be mixed and added without any problem.
化合物の添加量は乾燥ゼラチン1g当り0.1mg〜1
0aigが好ましく、0.5mg〜5−gが更に好まし
い。The amount of compound added is 0.1 mg to 1 per 1 g of dry gelatin.
0aig is preferred, and 0.5 mg to 5-g is more preferred.
本発明の実施態様として最も好ましい塗布方法は1回の
多層同時重層塗布によって製品を完成することで、面状
品質の最も良い製品が得られる。The most preferred coating method as an embodiment of the present invention is to complete the product by one simultaneous multi-layer coating, whereby a product with the best surface quality can be obtained.
しかし2回以上の分離塗布方法によっても、その中の1
回が10層以上の多層同時重層塗布で主要な乳剤層を含
んで完成されるときは目標とする面状品質の最も良い製
品が得られる。例えば、最下層のハレインゴン防止層と
中間層の2層、上層の2層すなわち第1および第2保護
層と乳剤層の1部が分離して塗布され、その他の1部層
以上を多層同時重層塗布することによっても面状品質の
製品を完成することは可能である。However, even if the separation coating method is applied two or more times, one of the
When the coating is completed by simultaneous multilayer coating of 10 or more layers including the main emulsion layer, a product with the best target surface quality can be obtained. For example, the two layers of the bottom layer, the anti-haling layer and the intermediate layer, the two upper layers, that is, the first and second protective layers and part of the emulsion layer, are coated separately, and one or more other layers are multilayered simultaneously. It is also possible to complete a product with surface quality by coating.
本発明において、1回の多層同時重層塗布によって必要
なハロゲン化銀乳剤層等を含むすべての層を塗設するこ
とにより製品を完成する場合が好ましい。このような場
合、あるいは最初の10層以上を多層同時重層塗布する
場合等において、該支持体に隣接する最下層ば15cp
〜100cpである塗布液を用いるということが好まし
い。この理由は15cp以下では10層以上の同時塗布
には色ムラが発生し易く、100cp以上だと塗り付き
が不良で、両端の液切れが発生し易いためである。好ま
しくは粘度20〜70cρであり更に好ましくは20〜
60cpである。In the present invention, it is preferable to complete the product by applying all layers including the necessary silver halide emulsion layer etc. by one simultaneous multilayer coating. In such cases, or in cases where the first 10 or more layers are coated in multiple layers simultaneously, the bottom layer adjacent to the support should be coated with 15 cp.
It is preferable to use a coating liquid having a concentration of ~100 cp. The reason for this is that if it is less than 15 cp, color unevenness tends to occur when 10 or more layers are applied simultaneously, and if it is more than 100 cp, the coating is poor and liquid runs out at both ends. Preferably the viscosity is 20 to 70 cρ, more preferably 20 to 70 cρ.
It is 60 cp.
本発明の別の態様において、最下層の例えばハレインヲ
ン防止層と中間層の2層を分M塗布する場合、この最下
層の塗布液については該支持体に隣接する最下層は15
cp〜100cpである塗布液を用いることが色ムラの
発生の防止には上記の場合と同様必要であるが、つぎの
10層以上の同時塗布にはその第1層にこの注意は必要
ではない。In another embodiment of the present invention, when coating two layers, such as a bottom layer and an intermediate layer, for example, a coating solution for the bottom layer, the bottom layer adjacent to the support is coated for 15 minutes.
It is necessary to use a coating liquid with a cp to 100 cp in order to prevent the occurrence of color unevenness, as in the above case, but this precaution is not necessary for the first layer in the case of simultaneous coating of 10 or more layers. .
本発明において、1回の多層同時重層塗布によって製品
を完成する場合、あるいは最初の10層以上を多層同時
型N塗布する場合、該最下層の上に順次隣接して施され
る9層以上の塗布液の粘度をいづれも3ocp以上で、
かつ9層以上の塗布液の粘度の算出平均が60〜300
cρであるように調整して塗布するということは、該最
下層の上に順次隣接して施される9層以上の塗布液の粘
度は30cp以下では色ムラが発生し易< 300cp
以上では脱泡しにくく送液困難である。好ましくは70
〜250cpであり、より好ましくは80〜200cp
である。又、特に最下層に隣接する第2層の塗布液の粘
度は、最下層の塗布液粘度よりも大きいことが好ましい
。より好ましくは最下層の1.5倍以上であり、更に好
ましくは最下層の1.8〜5倍である。以上のことから
、M7層以上の塗布液の粘度の算術平均が60〜300
cρであるように調整して塗布する。In the present invention, when a product is completed by one multilayer simultaneous multilayer coating, or when the first 10 or more layers are multilayer simultaneous N coating, 9 or more layers are applied successively adjacent to the bottom layer. The viscosity of the coating liquid should be 3 ocp or more,
and the calculated average viscosity of the coating liquid of 9 or more layers is 60 to 300.
Coating is adjusted to be cρ, which means that if the viscosity of the coating liquid of nine or more layers applied successively adjacent to the bottom layer is less than 30 cp, color unevenness tends to occur < 300 cp.
Above this, it is difficult to defoam and it is difficult to transfer the liquid. Preferably 70
~250cp, more preferably 80-200cp
It is. In addition, it is particularly preferable that the viscosity of the coating liquid for the second layer adjacent to the bottom layer is greater than the viscosity of the coating liquid for the bottom layer. It is more preferably 1.5 times or more than the bottom layer, and still more preferably 1.8 to 5 times the bottom layer. From the above, the arithmetic mean of the viscosity of the coating liquid for M7 layer or more is 60 to 300.
Adjust and apply so that cρ.
最下層の例えばハレイシボ防止層と中間層の2層を分離
塗布する場合、この最下層の塗布液についての粘度およ
び最下層に隣接する第2層の塗布液の粘度は、それ以上
の塗布液の粘度と特別視する必要はない。When the bottom layer, for example, the anti-grain layer and the intermediate layer, are coated separately, the viscosity of the bottom layer coating liquid and the viscosity of the second layer coating liquid adjacent to the bottom layer are different from those of the higher coating liquid. There is no need to treat it with viscosity.
各塗布液の粘度は、所定の値になるように、周知の増粘
剤の水溶液を添加することにより調整出来る。増粘剤と
しては、ポリ(p−スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム)等
が典型的であり、その他特開昭63−11934号公報
記載の、側鎖にスルホン酸基、硫酸エステル又はカルボ
キシル基またはこれらの塩を有するビニルポリマーも使
用出来る。The viscosity of each coating liquid can be adjusted to a predetermined value by adding an aqueous solution of a known thickener. Typical thickeners include poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate), and others with sulfonic acid groups, sulfuric esters, or carboxyl groups in the side chain, or salts thereof, as described in JP-A-63-11934. Vinyl polymers with .
粘度の測定はB型粘度針(東京計器社製:形式BL)を
用いて、すり速度29.8mm/5ec(ロータN11
l、30rp−温度40°C)で測定する。The viscosity was measured using a B-type viscosity needle (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd., model BL) at a sliding speed of 29.8 mm/5 ec (rotor N11).
l, 30 rpm - temperature 40°C).
本発明の好ましい実施m様としては、本製造方法におい
ては、各層の塗布量は3cc/n(以上であることが好
ましい。それ以下の塗布量では、スライドホッパーのス
ライド面で既に波状のムラが発生し、支持体上に均一な
多層塗布ができなくなるためである。更に好ましくは、
各層の塗布量は4〜30cc/%である。いずれかの塗
布量を30cc/rd以上にして、10層以上を同時塗
布すると、塗布された写真構成層が色ムラを生しやすく
なる傾向がある。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in this manufacturing method, the coating amount of each layer is preferably 3 cc/n or more. If the coating amount is less than that, wavy unevenness will already occur on the slide surface of the slide hopper. This is because it occurs and makes it impossible to uniformly apply multiple layers on the support.More preferably,
The coating amount of each layer is 4 to 30 cc/%. If any coating amount is 30 cc/rd or more and 10 or more layers are simultaneously coated, the coated photographic constituent layers tend to become uneven in color.
1回の多層同時重層塗布によって製品を完成する場合、
あるいは最初の10層以上を多層同時重層塗布する場合
、該最下層およびこれに隣接して施される9層以上の全
層の塗布量の合計は250cc/ボ以下、最下層の例え
ばハレイショ防止層と中間層の2Nを分離塗布する場合
、この最下層を含め10層以上の全層の塗布量の合計は
250cc/rrl以下であることが好ましい、この上
限を越えると、塗布される写真構成層が色ムラを生じや
すくなるためである。さらに乾燥条件を低減することを
勘考すると、より好ましい塗布量の合計は200cc/
n(である。When completing a product with one simultaneous multi-layer coating,
Alternatively, if the first 10 or more layers are applied simultaneously in multiple layers, the total coating amount of the bottom layer and all 9 or more layers applied adjacent thereto is 250 cc/bo or less, and the bottom layer, for example, the anti-halation layer. When coating 2N and the intermediate layer separately, the total coating amount of all 10 or more layers including this bottom layer is preferably 250 cc/rrl or less. If this upper limit is exceeded, the photographic constituent layers to be coated This is because color unevenness tends to occur. Considering further reduction of drying conditions, a more preferable total coating amount is 200cc/
n(is.
本発明で使用される多層同時塗布装置としては、その概
要は特公昭33〜8977号公報等に記載されている如
きものを用い、例えば第1図に示すようなn層間時塗布
のスライドホッパー型と同様な型で、111i以上同時
塗布出来るようにしたスライドホンパー型塗布装置を用
い、10以上のスリットに所定の塗布液を送液し、スラ
イド面を流下する時に互いに重なり合うようにして塗布
する。The multi-layer simultaneous coating device used in the present invention is as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 33-8977, etc., for example, a slide hopper type for coating between n layers as shown in Fig. 1. Using a slide hopper type coating device that is similar in type and capable of simultaneously coating 111i or more, the specified coating liquid is sent through 10 or more slits and coated so that they overlap each other as they flow down the slide surface. .
第1図によって、スライドホッパー型塗布装置について
説明すると、ハ、クアノプローラ1に支えられて走行す
る支持体2の上に、スライドホ。The slide hopper type coating device will be explained with reference to FIG.
パー型注液H3の先端4を支持体より間隔を取って近接
させ、その部分に塗布液架橋(ビード部という)5を形
成させて、支持体2上に塗布を行う。The distal end 4 of the par-type liquid injection H3 is brought close to the support at a distance, a coating liquid bridge (referred to as a bead portion) 5 is formed in that portion, and coating is performed on the support 2.
この支持体2と先端4との間隔を「ビード間隔」という
。そしてこの際、ビード部5の安定のためにビードの背
部を減圧するための減圧室6を設け、減圧ポンプ7で減
圧するが、その時の減圧度を「ビード背圧」という。The distance between the support 2 and the tip 4 is referred to as the "bead distance." At this time, in order to stabilize the bead portion 5, a vacuum chamber 6 is provided to reduce the pressure at the back of the bead, and the pressure is reduced by a pressure reduction pump 7. The degree of pressure reduction at this time is referred to as "bead back pressure."
多層同時塗布装置におけるスライドホッパー型注液器に
ついて説明すると、n層(多層をn層とする)の各塗布
液は送液ポンプ8゜7.によって注液器3に送り込まれ
、それぞれのスリット9.1〜.で支持体2の巾−杯に
わたって薄い塗布液膜をそれぞれのスライド面10LI
〜、l、に流出する。To explain the slide hopper type liquid injector in the multilayer simultaneous coating device, each coating liquid of n layers (multilayer is referred to as n layer) is pumped through a liquid feed pump 8°7. The liquid is sent into the injector 3 by the respective slits 9.1 to 9.1. Apply a thin film of coating liquid over the width of the support 2 on each slide surface 10LI.
~, l, flows out.
流出した薄い各塗布液膜は上部から順に重畳してビード
部においてはn層の重畳した塗布液膜となって支持体上
に塗布されることになる。The thin films of the coating liquid that flowed out are stacked one on top of the other in order from the top, and at the bead portion, n layers of the coating liquid are formed and coated on the support.
スライドホンパー型とは前記スライド面で重畳されるこ
とによって名付けられた。The slide homper type is named because the slide surfaces are overlapped.
本発明は10層以上の多層同時塗布方法に適用できる。The present invention can be applied to a multilayer simultaneous coating method of 10 or more layers.
一般にn=l0〜20層を同時塗布することが出来るが
、n=12〜18層の多層同時塗布方法が好ましく適用
できる。Generally, n=10 to 20 layers can be simultaneously coated, but a multilayer simultaneous coating method with n=12 to 18 layers can be preferably applied.
本発明のカラー感光材料の製造方法における塗布速度は
、30〜500m/winの速度で移動する支持体に通
用される。好ましくは60〜300s/win、更に好
ましくは80〜250m/winの塗布速度が採用され
る。The coating speed in the method for producing a color photosensitive material of the present invention is applicable to a support moving at a speed of 30 to 500 m/win. Preferably, a coating speed of 60 to 300 s/win, more preferably 80 to 250 m/win is employed.
塗布された写真構成層は、通常の方法により乾燥される
。すなわち、塗布された写真構成層は、塗布後直ちに冷
却して凝固する。The applied photographic constituent layer is dried by a conventional method. That is, the applied photographic constituent layer is immediately cooled and solidified after being applied.
このため通常乾球温度が一10’Cないし20°Cの低
温空気と接触させる。このように塗膜を冷却し凝固した
後、従来から慣用されている気体の吹きつけになる乾燥
を行なった。この風による乾燥は通常乾球温度15〜4
5°C1相対湿度10〜50%RHの空気を10〜40
rd/rd・sinの風量で吹きつけることによってな
されている。この方法は、乾燥によるかぶりの増加を防
止ができて好ましい。For this purpose, it is brought into contact with low temperature air, usually with a dry bulb temperature of 110'C to 20C. After the coating film was cooled and solidified in this manner, it was dried by blowing a gas as is conventionally used. Drying by this wind usually has a dry bulb temperature of 15 to 4
5°C1 relative humidity 10-50% RH air 10-40
This is done by blowing at an air volume of rd/rd/sin. This method is preferable because it can prevent an increase in fog due to drying.
必要な乾燥時間は湿潤塗布量及び乾燥条件により異なる
が、0.5〜5m1nの乾燥時間が通常である。The required drying time varies depending on the wet coverage and drying conditions, but a drying time of 0.5 to 5 ml is typical.
こうして乾燥された塗膜は更に乾球温度20〜40″C
2相対湿度50〜70%RHの空気により湿潤するのが
好ましい。The coating film dried in this way has a dry bulb temperature of 20 to 40"C.
2 It is preferable to moisten with air at a relative humidity of 50 to 70% RH.
本発明の製造方法は、透明または反射性の支持体に適用
できる。透明支持体としては三酢酸セルロースやポリエ
チレンテレフタレート等の支持体が代表的である。又、
反射性の支持体としては、ポリエチレンをラミネートし
た紙支持体があり、通常カラープリント用の感光材料に
使用される。The production method of the present invention can be applied to transparent or reflective supports. Typical transparent supports include cellulose triacetate and polyethylene terephthalate. or,
Examples of reflective supports include paper supports laminated with polyethylene, which are usually used in photosensitive materials for color printing.
本発明の製造方法を使用すると、従来の製造方法に比べ
て支持体の凹凸の影響を受けにくい。従って最大5μの
凹凸があっても本発明の製造方法により面状の良好なカ
ラー感光材料が高速塗布できる。凹凸を有する支持体で
は、その凹凸の山と山の間隔が5〜8Iでないことが好
ましい。短いかまたは長い間隔は許容される。凹凸の山
と山の間隔が41に満たない場合、又は、8IIll1
1を越えると凹凸の存在は塗布の均一性に悪影響を及ぼ
し難い。When the manufacturing method of the present invention is used, it is less affected by the unevenness of the support compared to conventional manufacturing methods. Therefore, even if there is an unevenness of up to 5 μm, a color photosensitive material with a good surface condition can be coated at high speed by the manufacturing method of the present invention. In a support having unevenness, it is preferable that the interval between the peaks and the peaks of the unevenness is not 5 to 8I. Short or long intervals are acceptable. If the distance between the peaks of the unevenness is less than 41, or 8IIll1
When the value exceeds 1, the presence of unevenness is unlikely to have an adverse effect on the uniformity of coating.
本発明の感光材料は、支持体上に青感色性層、緑感色性
層、赤感色性層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層を有する同時に塗
布された少なくとも10層から戒る。The light-sensitive material of the present invention has at least 10 layers coated simultaneously on a support, including silver halide emulsion layers of a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a red-sensitive layer.
多層ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料においては、一般
に単位感光性層の配列が、支持体側から順に赤感色性層
、緑感色性層、青感色性層の順に設置される。しかし、
目的に応して上記設置順が逆であっても、また同一感色
性層中に異なる感光性層が挟まれたような設置順をもと
りえる。In a multilayer silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, the unit photosensitive layers are generally arranged in the following order from the support: a red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a blue-sensitive layer. but,
Depending on the purpose, the above-mentioned installation order may be reversed, or the installation order may be such that different photosensitive layers are sandwiched between the same color-sensitive layer.
色再現改良の目的で従来の青、緑、赤感色性の3種に加
えて第4あるいはそれ以上の感色性の感光層を用いる層
構成が特開昭61−34541号、同61−20124
5号、同61−198236号、同62460448号
に記載されており、この場合は第4あるいはそれ以上の
感色層の感光層はいずれの位置に配置しても良い。また
第4あるいはそれ以上の感色性の感光層は単独でも複数
の層からなっていても良い。JP-A-61-34541 and JP-A-61-34541 disclose a layer structure in which a fourth or more color-sensitive photosensitive layer is used in addition to the conventional three types of blue, green, and red sensitivity for the purpose of improving color reproduction. 20124
No. 5, No. 61-198236, and No. 62460448. In this case, the fourth or more color-sensitive layer may be placed at any position. Further, the fourth or higher color-sensitive photosensitive layer may be a single layer or may be composed of a plurality of layers.
上記、ハロゲン化銀感光性層の間および最上層、最下層
には各種の中間層等の非感光性層を設けてもよい。Non-photosensitive layers such as various intermediate layers may be provided between the silver halide photosensitive layers and between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer.
該中間層には、特開昭61−43748号、同59−1
13438号、同59−113440号、同61−20
037号、同61−20038号明細書に記載されるよ
うなカプラー、DIR化合物等が含まれていてもよく、
通常用いられるように混色防止剤を含んでいてもよい。The intermediate layer includes JP-A Nos. 61-43748 and 59-1.
No. 13438, No. 59-113440, No. 61-20
Coupler, DIR compound, etc. as described in No. 037 and No. 61-20038 may be included,
It may also contain a commonly used color mixing inhibitor.
各単位感光性層を構成する複数のハロゲン化銀乳剤層は
、西独特許第1,121,470号あるいは英国特許第
923.045号に記載されるような高感度乳剤層、低
感度乳剤層の2層構成を好ましく用いることができる。The plurality of silver halide emulsion layers constituting each unit photosensitive layer are a high-speed emulsion layer and a low-speed emulsion layer as described in German Patent No. 1,121,470 or British Patent No. 923.045. A two-layer configuration can be preferably used.
通常は、支持体に向かって順次感光度が低くなる樺に配
列するのが好ましく、また各ハロゲン乳剤層の間には非
感光性層が設けられていてもよい。また、特開昭57−
112751号、同62−200350号、同62−2
06541号、62−206543号等に記載されてい
るように支持体より離れた側に低感度乳剤層、支持体に
近い側に高感度乳剤層を配置してもよい。Usually, it is preferable to arrange the layers in a pattern in which the photosensitivity decreases toward the support, and a non-photosensitive layer may be provided between each halogen emulsion layer. Also, JP-A-57-
No. 112751, No. 62-200350, No. 62-2
As described in Nos. 06541 and 62-206543, a low-sensitivity emulsion layer may be disposed on the side far from the support, and a high-sensitivity emulsion layer may be disposed on the side close to the support.
具体例として支持体から最も遠い側から、低感度青感光
性層(BL) /高感度青感光性層(BH) /高感度
緑感光性層(GH) /低感度緑感光性層(GL)/高
感度赤感光性N (RH) /低感度赤感光性層(II
L)の順、またはBH/BL/GL/G)I/R1(/
RLの順、またはBH/BL/GO/GL/RL/RH
の順に設置することができる。As a specific example, from the side farthest from the support: low sensitivity blue sensitive layer (BL) / high sensitivity blue sensitive layer (BH) / high sensitivity green sensitive layer (GH) / low sensitivity green sensitive layer (GL) /High-sensitivity red-sensitive layer (RH) /Low-sensitivity red-sensitive layer (II
L) or BH/BL/GL/G) I/R1(/
RL order or BH/BL/GO/GL/RL/RH
Can be installed in this order.
また特公昭55−34932号公報に記載されているよ
うに、支持体から最も遠い側から青感光性層/GH/1
1)1/GL/RLの順に配列することもできる。また
特開昭56−25738号、同62−63936号明細
書に記載されているように、支持体から最も遠い側から
青感光性層/GL/IIL/G)I/RHの順に配列す
ることもできる。Furthermore, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-34932, from the side farthest from the support, the blue-sensitive layer/GH/1
1) They can also be arranged in the order of 1/GL/RL. Furthermore, as described in JP-A Nos. 56-25738 and 62-63936, the blue-sensitive layer/GL/IIL/G)I/RH may be arranged in this order from the farthest side from the support. You can also do it.
また特公昭49−15495号公報に記載されているよ
うに上層を最も感光度の高いハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中層
をそれよりも低い感光度のハロゲン化銀乳剤層、下層を
中層よりも更に感光度の低いハロゲン化銀乳剤層を配置
し、支持体に向かって感光度が順次低められた感光度の
異なる3層から構成される配列が挙げられる。このよう
な感光度の異なる3層から構成される場合でも、特開昭
59−202464号明細書に記載されているように、
同一感色性層中において支持体より離れた側から中感度
乳剤層/高感度乳剤層/低感度乳剤層の順に配置されて
もよい。In addition, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-15495, the upper layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with the highest sensitivity, the middle layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with lower sensitivity, and the lower layer is more sensitive than the middle layer. An example is an arrangement consisting of three layers with different photosensitivity, in which a silver halide emulsion layer with a low density is disposed and the photosensitivity gradually decreases toward the support. Even when it is composed of three layers with different photosensitivity, as described in JP-A No. 59-202464,
In the same color-sensitive layer, medium-sensitivity emulsion layer/high-sensitivity emulsion layer/low-sensitivity emulsion layer may be arranged in this order from the side remote from the support.
その他、高感度乳剤層/低感度乳剤層/中感度乳剤層、
あるいは低感度乳剤層/中感度乳剤1!/高感度乳剤層
などの順に配置されていてもよい。In addition, high-sensitivity emulsion layer / low-sensitivity emulsion layer / medium-sensitivity emulsion layer,
Or low speed emulsion layer/medium speed emulsion 1! / high-sensitivity emulsion layer, etc.
また、4層以上の場合にも、上記の如く配列を変えても
よい。Furthermore, even in the case of four or more layers, the arrangement may be changed as described above.
上記のように、それぞれの感光材料の目的に応して種々
の層構成・配列を選択することができる。As mentioned above, various layer structures and arrangements can be selected depending on the purpose of each photosensitive material.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀の量は特に規定されな
いが、銀量換算でLog/ rrT以下3g/rd以上
であることが好ましく、さらに7g/n(以下3g/r
d以上であることが好ましい。The amount of silver halide used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 3 g/rd or more below Log/rrT in terms of silver amount, and more preferably 7 g/n (3 g/rd below).
It is preferable that it is d or more.
また、ゼラチンバインダーに対する銀の密度は特に規定
されないが、高感度乳剤層、低高感度乳剤層、その他目
的に応して、銀量(重量)/ゼラチン(重量)比で0.
Ol〜5.0の範囲で使用することが好ましい。Further, the density of silver with respect to the gelatin binder is not particularly defined, but depending on the purpose of high-sensitivity emulsion layers, low-sensitivity emulsion layers, and other purposes, the density of silver with respect to the gelatin binder may be set to 0.
It is preferable to use it in the range of 01 to 5.0.
本発明に用いられる写真感光材料の写真乳剤層に含有さ
れる好ましいハロゲン化銀は約30モル%以下のヨウ化
銀を含む、ヨウ臭化銀、ヨウ塩化銀、もしくはヨウ塩臭
化銀である。特に好ましいのは約2モル%から約25モ
ル%までのヨウ化銀を含むヨウ臭化銀もしくはヨウ塩臭
化銀である。The preferred silver halide contained in the photographic emulsion layer of the photographic light-sensitive material used in the present invention is silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, or silver iodochlorobromide, containing about 30 mol% or less of silver iodide. . Particularly preferred is silver iodobromide or silver iodochlorobromide containing from about 2 mole percent to about 25 mole percent silver iodide.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体、十
四面体のような規則的な結晶を有するもの、球状、板状
のような変則的な結晶形を有するもの、双晶面などの結
晶欠陥を有するもの、あるいはそれらの複合形でもよい
。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions include those with regular crystals such as cubes, octahedrons, and tetradecahedrons, those with irregular crystal shapes such as spherical and plate shapes, and those with twin planes. may have crystal defects, or a composite form thereof.
ハロゲン化銀の粒径は、約0.2ミクロン以下の微粒子
でも投影面積直径が約10ミクロンに至るまでの大サイ
ズ粒子でもよく、多分散乳剤でも単分散乳剤でもよい。The grain size of the silver halide may be fine grains of about 0.2 microns or less, or large grains with a projected area diameter of up to about 10 microns, and may be a polydisperse emulsion or a monodisperse emulsion.
本発明に使用できるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤は、例えばリ
サーチ・ディスクロージャー(RD) N111764
3(1978月12月)、22〜23頁、 “″1.乳
剤製造(Emulsion preparation
and types)″、および同N1118716
(1979年11月) 、 648頁、グラフィック「
写真の物理と化学」、ボールモンテル社刊(P、Gla
fkides、 Chemic et Ph1siqu
e Photographique、 Paul Mo
ntel+ 1967)+ ダフィン著「写真乳剤化学
」、フォーカルプレス社刊(G 、 F 、 nu f
f inPhotographlc Ea+ulsi
on Chemistry (Focal Press
。Silver halide photographic emulsions that can be used in the present invention include, for example, Research Disclosure (RD) N111764.
3 (December 1978), pp. 22-23, ""1. Emulsion preparation
and types)'', and N1118716
(November 1979), 648 pages, graphic “
"Physics and Chemistry of Photography", published by Beaumontel (P, Gla
fkides, Chemic et Ph1siqu
e Photographique, Paul Mo
(1967) + "Photographic Emulsion Chemistry" by Duffin, published by Focal Press (G, F, nu f
f inPhotographlc Ea+ulsi
on Chemistry (Focal Press
.
1966))) 、ゼリクマンら著「写真乳剤の製造と
塗布」、フォーカルプレス社刊(V、L、Zelikm
an etallMaking and Coatin
g Photographic E+mulsion。1966))), “Manufacture and Coating of Photographic Emulsions” by Zelikman et al., published by Focal Press (V, L, Zelikm
an etallMaking and Coatin
g Photographic E+mulsion.
Focal Press+ 1964)などに記載され
た方法を用いて調製することができる。Focal Press+ 1964).
米国特許第3.574,628号、同3,655,39
4号および英国特許第1,413,748号などに記載
された単分散乳剤も好ましい。U.S. Patent Nos. 3,574,628 and 3,655,39
Monodisperse emulsions such as those described in No. 4 and British Patent No. 1,413,748 are also preferred.
また、アスペクト比が約5以上であるような平板状粒子
も本発明に使用できる。平板状粒子は、ガトフ著、フォ
トグラフィック・サイエンス・アンド・エンジニアリン
グ(Gutoff、 PhotographicSci
ence and E++gineering)、第1
4巻248〜257頁(1970年);米国特許第4,
434,226号、同4.414310号、同4,43
3,048号、同4,439,520号および英国特許
第2.112.157号などに記載の方法により簡単に
調製することができる。Tabular grains having aspect ratios of about 5 or more can also be used in the present invention. Tabular grains are described by Gutoff, Photographic Science and Engineering.
ence and E++gineering), 1st
4, pp. 248-257 (1970); U.S. Patent No. 4,
No. 434,226, No. 414310, No. 4,43
No. 3,048, No. 4,439,520 and British Patent No. 2.112.157.
結晶構造は−様なものでも、内部と外部とが異質なハロ
ゲン組成からなるものでもよく、層状構造をなしていて
もよい、また、エピタキシャル接合によって組成の異な
るハロゲン化銀が接合されていてもよく、また例えばロ
ダン銀、酸化鉛などのハロゲン化銀以外の化合物と接合
されていてもよい。The crystal structure may be --like, the inside and outside may have different halogen compositions, it may be a layered structure, or silver halides with different compositions may be joined by epitaxial bonding. It may also be bonded with a compound other than silver halide, such as silver rhodan or lead oxide.
また種々の結晶形の粒子の混合物を用いてもよい。Also, mixtures of particles of various crystal forms may be used.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常、物理勢威、化学熟成および
分光増感を行ったものを使用する。このような工程で使
用される添加剤はリサーチ・ディスクロージャー随17
643および同N1118716に記載されており、そ
の該当箇所を後掲の表にまとめた。The silver halide emulsion used is usually one that has been subjected to physical ripening, chemical ripening and spectral sensitization. Additives used in such processes are listed in Research Disclosure Volume 17.
643 and N1118716, and the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明に使用できる公知の写真用添加剤も上記の2つの
リサーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されており、下記
の表に関連する記載箇所を示した。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the above two Research Disclosures, and the relevant descriptions are shown in the table below.
塁皿遁榎韮 RD17643 ROI87161
化学増感剤 23頁 648頁右欄2 感度
上昇剤 同 上3 分光増感剤、 2
3〜24頁 648頁右欄〜強色増感剤
649頁右欄4 増白剤 24頁
5 かふり防止剤 24〜25頁 649頁右欄〜お
よび安定剤
6 光吸収剤、 25〜26頁 649頁右欄〜フ
ィルター染料、 650頁左欄紫外線吸収剤
7 スティン防止剤 25頁右欄 650頁左〜右欄8
色素画像安定剤 26頁
9 硬膜剤 26頁 651頁左欄10
バインダー 26頁 同 上11 可塑剤
、潤滑剤 27頁 650頁右欄12 塗布助剤
、 26〜27頁 650頁右欄表面活性剤
13 スタチック防止 27頁 650頁右欄剤
また、ホルムアルデヒドガスによる写真性能の劣化を防
止するために、米国特許第4,411.987号や同第
4,435,503号に記載されたホルムアルデヒドと
反応して、固定化できる化合物を感光材料に添加するこ
とが好ましい。Bassara Tonenori RD17643 ROI87161
Chemical sensitizer page 23 Page 648 right column 2 Sensitivity enhancer Same as above 3 Spectral sensitizer, 2
Pages 3-24 Page 648 Right column - Super sensitizer
Page 649 right column 4 Brightener Page 24 5 Anti-fog agent Page 24-25 Page 649 right column ~ and stabilizer 6 Light absorber, page 25-26 Page 649 right column ~ Filter dye, page 650 left column Ultraviolet absorption Agent 7 Anti-stain agent Page 25, right column Page 650, left to right column 8
Dye image stabilizer page 26 9 Hardener page 26 page 651 left column 10
Binder Page 26 Same as above 11 Plasticizer, lubricant Page 27 Page 650 Right column 12 Coating aid, Pages 26-27 Page 650 Right column Surfactant 13 Static prevention Page 27 Page 650 Right column agent Photographic performance with formaldehyde gas In order to prevent deterioration of the photosensitive material, it is preferable to add to the light-sensitive material a compound that can be immobilized by reacting with formaldehyde, as described in US Pat. No. 4,411.987 and US Pat. No. 4,435,503.
本発明には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することができ
、その具体例は前出リサーチ・ディスクロージャー(R
O)胤17643 、■−C−Gに記載された特許に記
載されている。Various color couplers can be used in the present invention, specific examples of which are listed in Research Disclosure (R.
O) Seed 17643, described in the patent described in ■-C-G.
イエローカプラーとしては、例えば米国特許第3.93
3,051号、同第4,022,620号、同第4,3
26,024号、同第4,401,752号、同第4,
248.961号、特公昭5B−10739号、英国特
許第1.425,020号、同第1.476.760号
、米国特許第3.973.968号、同第4゜314.
023号、同4,511,649号、欧州特許第249
.473A号、等に記載のものが好ましい。As a yellow coupler, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3.93
No. 3,051, No. 4,022,620, No. 4,3
No. 26,024, No. 4,401,752, No. 4,
248.961, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5B-10739, British Patent No. 1.425,020, British Patent No. 1.476.760, U.S. Patent No. 3.973.968, British Patent No. 4.314.
No. 023, No. 4,511,649, European Patent No. 249
.. No. 473A, etc. are preferred.
マゼンタ−カプラーとしては5−ピラゾロン系及びピラ
ゾロアゾール系の化合物が好ましく、米国特許第4.3
10,619号、同4,351,897号、欧州特許第
73.636号、米国特許第3,061,432号、同
第3゜725.067号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャ
ーN[L24220 (1984年6月)、特開昭60
−33552号、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー阻24
230 (1984年6月)、特開昭60−43659
号、同61−72238号、同60−35730号、同
55−118034号、同60485951号、米国特
許第4500、630号、同第4,540,654号、
同第4 、556 、630号、国際公開ho8810
4795号等に記載のものが特に好ましい。As magenta couplers, 5-pyrazolone and pyrazoloazole compounds are preferred, and US Pat.
No. 10,619, No. 4,351,897, European Patent No. 73.636, US Patent No. 3,061,432, US Pat. month), Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983
-33552, Research Disclosure 24
230 (June 1984), JP-A-60-43659
No. 61-72238, No. 60-35730, No. 55-118034, No. 60485951, U.S. Patent No. 4500,630, No. 4,540,654,
4, 556, 630, International Publication Ho8810
Particularly preferred are those described in No. 4795 and the like.
シアンカプラーとしては、フェノール系及びナフトール
系カプラーが挙げられ、米国特許第4,052.212
号、同第4,146,396号、同第4,228,23
3号、同第4,296.200号、同第2.369.9
29号、同第2,801.171号、同第2,772.
162号、同第2,895,826号、同第3,772
.002号、同第3,758,308号、同第4,33
4.011号、同第4,327.173号、西独特許公
開第3329.729号、欧州特許第121,365A
号、同第249,453A号、米国特許第3,446,
622号、同第4,333,999号、同第4.775
,616号、同第4.451,559号、同第4.42
7,767号、同第4,690,889号、同第4,2
54,212号、同第4,296,199号、特開昭6
1−42658号等に記載のものが好ましい。Cyan couplers include phenolic and naphthol couplers, and are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,052.212.
No. 4,146,396, No. 4,228,23
No. 3, No. 4,296.200, No. 2.369.9
No. 29, No. 2,801.171, No. 2,772.
No. 162, No. 2,895,826, No. 3,772
.. No. 002, No. 3,758,308, No. 4,33
4.011, 4,327.173, West German Patent Publication No. 3329.729, European Patent No. 121,365A
No. 249,453A, U.S. Patent No. 3,446,
No. 622, No. 4,333,999, No. 4.775
, No. 616, No. 4.451,559, No. 4.42
No. 7,767, No. 4,690,889, No. 4,2
No. 54,212, No. 4,296,199, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6
1-42658 and the like are preferred.
発色色素の不要吸収を補正するためのカラード・カプラ
ーは、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー隘17643の■
−G項、米国特許第4,163,670号、特公昭57
−39413号、米国特許第4,004,929号、同
第4.138,258号、英国特許第1,146,36
8号に記載のものが好ましい、また、米国特許第4.7
74,181号に記載のカップリング時に放出された蛍
光色素により発色色素の不要吸収を補正するカプラーや
、米国特許第4.777.120号に記載の現体生薬と
反応して色素を形成しうる色素プレカーサー基を離脱基
として有するカプラーを用いることも好ましい。Colored couplers for correcting unnecessary absorption of coloring dyes are described in Research Disclosure No. 17643.
- Section G, U.S. Patent No. 4,163,670, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983
-39413, U.S. Patent No. 4,004,929, U.S. Patent No. 4.138,258, British Patent No. 1,146,36
No. 8 is preferred, and also US Pat. No. 4.7
No. 74,181, a coupler that corrects unnecessary absorption of a coloring dye by a fluorescent dye released during coupling, and a coupler that reacts with a living herbal medicine to form a dye, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,777,120. It is also preferred to use couplers having a dye precursor group as a leaving group.
発色色素が適度な拡散性を有するカプラーとしては、米
国特許第4,366.237号、英国特許第2,125
.570号、欧州特許第96,570号、西独特許(公
開)第3,234,533号に記載のものが好ましい。Couplers whose coloring dyes have appropriate diffusivity include U.S. Patent No. 4,366.237 and British Patent No. 2,125.
.. 570, European Patent No. 96,570 and German Patent Publication No. 3,234,533 are preferred.
ポリマー化された色素形成カプラーの典型例は、米国特
許第3,451,820号、同第4,080,211号
、同第4,367.282号、同第4.409,320
号、同第4,576゜910号、英国特許第2.102
.173号等に記載されている。Typical examples of polymerized dye-forming couplers are U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,451,820; 4,080,211; 4,367.282;
No. 4,576°910, British Patent No. 2.102
.. It is described in No. 173, etc.
カップリングに伴って写真的に有用な残基を放出するカ
プラーもまた本発明で好ましく使用できる。現像抑制剤
を放出するDIRカプラーは、前照のRD 17643
、■〜F項に記載された特許、特開昭57−15194
4号、同57−154234号、同60−184248
号、同63−37346号、米国特許第4,248,9
62号、同第4,782,012号に記載されたものが
好ましい。Couplers that release photographically useful residues upon coupling are also preferably used in the present invention. A DIR coupler releasing a development inhibitor is Maeshiro's RD 17643.
, Patents described in sections ■ to F, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-15194
No. 4, No. 57-154234, No. 60-184248
No. 63-37346, U.S. Patent No. 4,248,9
62 and No. 4,782,012 are preferred.
現像時に画像状に造核剤もしくは現像促進剤を放出する
カプラーとしては、英国特許第2.097,140号、
同第2.131.188号、特開昭59−157638
号、同59−170840号に記載のものが好ましい。Couplers that release a nucleating agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development include British Patent No. 2.097,140;
No. 2.131.188, JP 59-157638
No. 59-170840 is preferred.
その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることのできるカプラ
ーとしては、米国特許第4.130,427号に記載の
競争カプラー、米国特許第4,283.472号、同第
4.338,393号、同第4.310,618号に記
載の多当量カプラー、特開昭60−185950号、特
開昭62−24252号等に記載のDIRレドックス化
合物放出カプラー、DIRカプラー放出カプラー、DI
Rカプラー放出レドしクス化合物、もしくはDIRレド
ックス放出レドックス化合物、欧州特許第173゜30
2A号に記載の離脱後復色する色素を放出するカプラー
、11.D、N1111449 、同24241 、特
開昭61−201247号等に記載の漂白促進剤放出カ
プラー、米国特許第4,553.477号等に記載のリ
ガンド放出カプラー、特開昭63−75747号に記載
のロイコ色素を放出するカプラー、米国特許第4,77
4,181号に記載の蛍光色素を放出するカプラー等が
挙げられる。Other couplers that can be used in the photosensitive material of the present invention include the competitive couplers described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,130,427, U.S. Pat. 4.310,618, DIR redox compound releasing couplers, DIR coupler releasing couplers, DIR couplers described in JP-A-60-185950, JP-A-62-24252, etc.
R coupler releasing redox compound or DIR redox releasing redox compound, European Patent No. 173゜30
11. A coupler releasing a dye which recovers its color after separation as described in No. 2A. D, N1111449, 24241, bleaching accelerator releasing couplers described in JP-A No. 61-201247, ligand-releasing couplers described in U.S. Patent No. 4,553.477, etc., described in JP-A-63-75747 Leuco dye-releasing coupler, U.S. Pat. No. 4,77
Examples include couplers that emit fluorescent dyes as described in No. 4,181.
本発明に使用するカプラーは、種々の公知分散方法によ
り感光材料に導入できる。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the light-sensitive material by various known dispersion methods.
水中油漬分散法に用いられる高沸点溶媒の例は米国特許
第2,322,027号等に記載されている。Examples of high boiling point solvents used in the oil-in-water dispersion method are described in US Pat. No. 2,322,027 and the like.
水中油滴分散法に用いられる常圧での沸点が175℃以
上の高沸点有機溶剤の具体例としては、フタル酸エステ
ルII(ジブチルフタレート、ジシクロヘキシルフタレ
ート、ジー2−エチルへキシルフタレート、デシルフタ
レート、ビス(2,4−ジL−アミルフェニル)フタレ
ート、ビス(24−ジーL−アミルフェニル)イソフタ
レート、ビス(1,1−ジエチルプロピル)フタレート
)など、リン酸またはホスホン酸のエステル類(トリフ
ェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、2−
エチルへキシルジフェニルホスフェト、トリシクロヘキ
シルホスフェート、トリー2=エチルへキシルホスフェ
ート、トリデシルホスフエート、トリブトキシエチルホ
スフェート、トリクロロプロピルホスフェート、ジー2
−エチルへキシルフェニルホスホネートなど)、安息香
酸エステルI((2−エチルへキシルヘンシェード、ド
デシルベンゾエート、2−エチルへキシル−P−ヒドロ
キシヘンゾエートなど)、アミド[(NN−ジエチルド
デカンアミド、N、N−ジエチルラウリルアミド、N−
テトラデシルピロリドンなど)、アルコール類またはフ
ェノール類(イソステアリルアルコール、2.4−ジー
tert−アミルフェノールなど)、脂肪族カルボン酸
エステル類(ビス(2−エチルヘキシル)セバケート、
ジオクチルアゼレート、グリセロールトリブチレート、
イソステアリルラクテート、トリオクチルシトレートな
ど)、アニリン誘導体(N、 N−ジブチル2−ブトキ
シ−5−tert−オクチルアニリンなど)、炭化水素
類(パラフィン、ドデシルヘンゼン、ジイソプロピルナ
フタレンなど)などが挙げられる。また補助溶剤として
は、沸点が約30″C以上、好ましくは50“C以上約
160°C以下の有Il溶剤などが使用でき、典型例と
しては酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸エチル、
メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、2−エトキシ
エチルアセテート、ジメチルホルムアミドなどが挙げら
れる。Specific examples of high-boiling organic solvents with a boiling point of 175°C or higher at normal pressure used in the oil-in-water dispersion method include phthalic acid esters II (dibutyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, decyl phthalate, Phosphoric acid or phosphonic acid esters such as bis(2,4-di-L-amylphenyl) phthalate, bis(24-di-L-amylphenyl) isophthalate, bis(1,1-diethylpropyl) phthalate) Phenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, 2-
Ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate, tricyclohexyl phosphate, tri-2=ethylhexyl phosphate, tridecyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate, trichloropropyl phosphate, di-2
-ethylhexyl phenylphosphonate, etc.), benzoic acid esters I ((2-ethylhexylhenshade, dodecylbenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-P-hydroxyhenzoate, etc.), amides [(NN-diethyldodecanamide, N , N-diethyl laurylamide, N-
(tetradecylpyrrolidone, etc.), alcohols or phenols (isostearyl alcohol, 2,4-di-tert-amylphenol, etc.), aliphatic carboxylic acid esters (bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate,
Dioctyl azelate, glycerol tributyrate,
isostearyl lactate, trioctyl citrate, etc.), aniline derivatives (N, N-dibutyl 2-butoxy-5-tert-octylaniline, etc.), hydrocarbons (paraffin, dodecylhensen, diisopropylnaphthalene, etc.), etc. . Further, as the auxiliary solvent, an Il solvent having a boiling point of about 30"C or more, preferably about 50"C or more and about 160C or less, can be used, and typical examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl propionate,
Examples include methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, dimethylformamide, and the like.
ラテックス分散法の工程、効果および含浸用のラテック
スの具体例は、米国特許第4.199.363号、西独
特許出@ (OLS)第2,541.274号および同
第2541.230号などに記載されている。The process and effects of latex dispersion methods and specific examples of latex for impregnation are described in U.S. Pat. Are listed.
本発明は種々のカラー感光材料に通用することができる
。一般用もしくは映画用のカラーネガフィルム、スライ
ド用もしくはテレビ用のカラー反転フィルム、カラーペ
ーパー、カラーポジフィルムおよびカラー反転ペーパー
などを代表例として挙げることができる。The present invention can be applied to various color photosensitive materials. Typical examples include color negative film for general use or movies, color reversal film for slides or television, color paper, color positive film, and color reversal paper.
本発明に使用できる適当な支持体は、例えば、前述のR
D、 N111643の28頁、および同N11187
16の647頁右欄から648頁t゛欄に記載されてい
る。Suitable supports that can be used in the present invention include, for example, the above-mentioned R
D, page 28 of N111643 and N11187
16, page 647, right column to page 648, column t.
本発明の感光材料は、乳剤層を有する側の全親水性コロ
イド層の膜厚の総和が24μ以下であることが好ましく
、20I1m以下がより好ましく、18−以下が更に好
ましい、また膜膨潤速度T、/2は30秒以下が好まし
く、20秒以下がより好ましい、膜厚は、25°C相対
湿度55%調湿下(2日)で測定した膜厚を意味し、膜
膨潤速度T+/!は、当該技術分野において公知の手法
に従って測定することができる0例えば、ニー・グリー
ン(^、Green)らによりフォトグラフィック・サ
イエンス・アンド・エンジニアリング(Pbotogr
、 Sci、 Eng、) 、 19巻。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the total thickness of all the hydrophilic colloid layers on the side having the emulsion layer is preferably 24μ or less, more preferably 20I1m or less, even more preferably 18μ or less, and the film swelling rate T , /2 is preferably 30 seconds or less, more preferably 20 seconds or less. Film thickness means the film thickness measured at 25°C and 55% relative humidity (2 days), and the film swelling rate T+/! can be measured according to techniques known in the art. For example, as described in Photographic Science and Engineering (Pbotogr.
, Sci, Eng, ), vol. 19.
2号、124〜129真に記載の型のスエロメーター(
膨潤膜)を使用することにより測定でき、TI/□は発
色現像液で30″C13分15秒処理した時に到達する
最大膨潤膜厚の90%を飽和膜厚とし、このT17□の
膜厚に到達するまでの時間と定義する。No. 2, 124-129 A serometer of the type described in Makoto (
The TI/□ can be measured by using a color developing solution at 30"C for 13 minutes and 15 seconds. The saturated film thickness is 90% of the maximum swelling film thickness reached when treated with a color developer for 13 minutes and 15 seconds at a temperature of T17□. Defined as the time it takes to reach the destination.
膜膨潤速度TI/2は、バインダーとしてのゼラチンに
硬膜剤を加えること、あるいは塗布後の経時条件を変え
ることによって調整することができる。また、膨潤率は
150〜400%が好ましい。膨潤率とは、さきに述べ
た条件下での最大膨潤膜厚から、式: (最大膨潤膜厚
−膜厚)/膜厚に従って計算できる。The membrane swelling rate TI/2 can be adjusted by adding a hardening agent to gelatin as a binder or by changing the aging conditions after coating. Further, the swelling rate is preferably 150 to 400%. The swelling ratio can be calculated from the maximum swollen film thickness under the conditions described above according to the formula: (maximum swollen film thickness - film thickness)/film thickness.
本発明に従ったカラー写真感光材料は、前述のRD、N
1117643の28〜29頁、および間隙18716
の615左欄〜右欄に記載された通常の方法によって現
像処理することができる。The color photographic material according to the present invention includes the above-mentioned RD, N
1117643, pages 28-29, and gap 18716
615, left column to right column.
本発明の感光材料をロール状の形態で使用する場合には
カートリッジに収納した形態を取るのが好ましい、カー
トリッジとして最も一般的なものは、現在の135フオ
ーマツトのパトローネである。When the photosensitive material of the present invention is used in the form of a roll, it is preferably stored in a cartridge.The most common cartridge is the current 135 format cartridge.
その他下記特許で提案されたカートリッジも使用できる
(実開昭58−67329号、特開昭58−18103
5号、特開昭58−182634号、実開昭58−19
5236号、米国特許第4,221.479号、特願昭
63−57785号、特願昭63−183344号、特
願昭63−325638号、特願平1−21862号、
特願平1−25362号、特願平1−30246号、特
願平1−20222号、特願平1−21863号、特願
平137181号、特願平1−33108号、特願平1
−85198号、特願平1−172595号、特願平1
−172594号、特願平1172593号、米国特許
第4,846,418号、米国特許第4.848,69
3号、米国特許第4.832.275号)。Other cartridges proposed in the following patents can also be used (Utility Model Publication No. 58-67329, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 58-18103).
No. 5, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 182634/1982, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 58-1988
5236, U.S. Patent No. 4,221.479, Japanese Patent Application No. 1983-57785, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-183344, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-325638, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-21862,
Japanese Patent Application No. 1-25362, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-30246, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-20222, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-21863, Japanese Patent Application No. 137181, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-33108, Japanese Patent Application No. 1999
-85198, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-172595, Japanese Patent Application No. 1999
-172594, Japanese Patent Application No. 1172593, U.S. Patent No. 4,846,418, U.S. Patent No. 4.848,69
No. 3, U.S. Pat. No. 4,832,275).
〔実施例]
以下に本発明を実施例により詳しく説明するが本発明は
これらに限定されるものではない。[Examples] The present invention will be explained in detail below using Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(実施例1)
(比較例)
下塗りを施した三酢酸セルロースフィルム支持体上に、
下記に示すような組成の各層よりなる第1〜第14層を
同時重層塗布して多層カラー感光材料である試料101
を作製した。(Example 1) (Comparative example) On a subbed cellulose triacetate film support,
Sample 101 is a multilayer color photosensitive material obtained by simultaneously coating the first to fourteenth layers having the compositions shown below.
was created.
(感光層の組成)
塗布量はハロゲン化銀およびコロイド銀については銀の
g/rrf単位で表した量を、またカプラー添加剤およ
びゼラチンについてはg7%単位で表した量を、また増
感色素については同一層内のハロゲン化銀1モルあたり
のモル数で示した。(Composition of photosensitive layer) Coating amounts are expressed in units of g/rrf of silver for silver halide and colloidal silver, and amounts expressed in units of g7% for coupler additives and gelatin. The number of moles is expressed per mole of silver halide in the same layer.
第1層(ハレーション防止層)
黒色コロイド銀 0.15ゼラチン
1.5E x M −80,
02
Cp d −110,05
第2層(中間層)
ゼラチン 1.5UV−10,
03
U V −20,06
U V −30,07
E x F −10,004
Solv−20,07
Cp d −110,05
第3層(低感度赤感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agr 2モル%、内部高Agl型、球
相当径0.34、球相当径の変動係数29%、正常晶、
双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比2.5)塗布銀量 0.5
ゼラチン ・ 1.OE x S
−11,0xlO−’
E x S −23,oxto−’
E x F −31,0X10−’
E x C−30,22
E x C−40,02
Solv−10,20
Cp d −110,03
第4層(中感度赤感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 4モル%、内部高Agl型、球
相当径0.55x、球相当径の変動係数20%、正常晶
、双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比1)塗布銀量 0.85
ゼラチン 1.26E x S
−11,0X10−’
E x S −23,0X10−’
E x S −31,0XIO−’
xC−3
xC−4
xY−14
xY−13
xC−2
pd−10
olv−1
Cp d −11
第5層(高感度赤感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 10モル%、内部高Agl型、
球相当径0.74、球相当径の変動係数30%、双晶混
合粒子、直径/厚み比2)
塗布銀量
0.33
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.08
1.0X10−’
0.20
0.04
0.7
1.0
1.0X10−’
3.0X10−’
1.0X10−’
0.15
0.15
0.08
ゼラチン
xS−I
xS−2
xS−3
xC−3
olv−I
olv−2
Cp d −110,03
第6層(中間層)
ゼラチン 1.0P−20,1
7
Cp d −10,10
Cpd−40,17
Solv−10,05
Cp d −110,03
第7層(低感度緑感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 12モル%、内部高Agl型、
球相当径0.31M、球相当径の変動係数28%、正常
晶、双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比2.5)塗布銀量 0
.30
ゼラチン 0.4E x S
−4s、oxto−’
E x S −60,3X10−’
ExS〜52.0X10−’
ExM−90,2
E x Y−130,03
ExM−80,03
Solv−10,2
Cp d −110,01
第8層(中感度緑感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 4モル%、内部高agr型、球
相当径0.551m、球相当径の変動係数20%、正常
晶、双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比4)塗布銀量 0.7
ゼラチン 1.0E x S
−4s、oxto−’
E x S −52,0Xl(l’
E x S −60,3X1(l’
ExM−90,25
E x M −80,03
E x M−100,015
E x Y−130,04
3olv−10,2
Cp d −110,03
第9層(高感度緑感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ag■10モル%、内部高Agr型、球
相当径0.7−5球相当径の変動係数30%、正常晶、
双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比2.0)塗布銀量 0.5
0
ゼラチン 0.80E x S
−42,0XIO−’
E x S −52,0X10−’
EχS −60,2X10−’
E x S −73,0X10−’
E x M −110,06
E x M−120,02
E x M −80,02
Cp d −20,01
Cp d −92,oxto−’
Cp d −102,0xlO−’
5olv−10,20
Solv−20,05
Cp d −110,02
第1O層(イエローフィルター層)
ゼラチン 0.6黄色コロイド
銀 0.05Cp d −10,2
Solv−10,15
Cp d −110,02
第11層(低感度青感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 4モル%、内部高AgI型、球
相当径0.5−1球相当径の変動係数15%、8面体粒
子) 塗布銀量 0.4ゼラチン
1.0E x S −82,0X10−’
ExY −150,9
E x Y −130,09
Cp d −20,01
Solv−10,3
Cp d −110,03
第12層(高感度青感乳剤層)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Agl 10モル%、内部高Agl型、
球相当径1.3m、球相当径の変動係数25%、正常晶
、双晶混合粒子、直径/厚み比4.5)塗布銀量 0.
5
ゼラチン 0.6E x S
−81,0X10−’
ExY−15
Cpd−2
Cpd−5
olv−1
Cp d −11
第13層(第1保護層)
微粒子沃臭化銀(平均粒径0.07ρ、%)
ゼラチン
UV−3
UV−4
UV−5
olv−3
Cp d −11
第14層(第2保護層)
ゼラチン
ポリメチルメタクリレート粒子
(直径1.54)
−1
Cpd−11
0,12
0,001
2,0X10−’
0.04
0.02
Agr 1モル
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.04
0.02
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.03
更に、保存性、処理性、圧力耐性、防黴・防菌性、帯電
防止性、及び塗布性をよくするために、下記のCpd−
3、Cpd−5、Cpd−6、Cpd−7、Cpd−8
、P−L P−2、W−1、W−2、W−3を添加した
。1st layer (antihalation layer) Black colloidal silver 0.15 gelatin 1.5E x M -80,
02 Cp d -110,05 2nd layer (middle layer) Gelatin 1.5UV-10,
03 UV -20,06 UV -30,07 Ex F -10,004 Solv-20,07 Cp d -110,05 Third layer (low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agr 2 Mol%, internal high Agl type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.34, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 29%, normal crystal,
Twinned mixed particles, diameter/thickness ratio 2.5) Coated silver amount 0.5 Gelatin ・ 1. OE x S
-11,0xlO-' E x S -23, oxto-' E x F -31,0X10-' E x C-30,22 E x C-40,02 Solv-10,20 Cp d -110,03 No. 4 layers (medium-sensitivity red-sensitivity emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 4 mol%, internal high Agl type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.55x, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 20%, normal crystal, twin mixed grains, Diameter/thickness ratio 1) Coated silver amount 0.85 Gelatin 1.26E x S
-11,0X10-' E x S -23,0X10-' E x S -31,0XIO-' xC-3 xC-4 xY-14 xY-13 xC-2 pd-10 olv-1 Cp d -11th 5 layers (high-sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 10 mol%, internal high Agl type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 0.74, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 30%, twinned mixed particles, diameter/thickness ratio 2) Coated silver amount 0.33 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 1.0X10-' 0.20 0.04 0.7 1.0 1.0X10-'3.0X10-'1.0X10-' 0.15 0.15 0.08 Gelatin xS-I xS-2 xS-3 xC-3 olv -I olv-2 Cp d -110,03 6th layer (middle layer) Gelatin 1.0P-20,1
7 Cp d -10,10 Cp d -40,17 Solv-10,05 Cp d -110,03 7th layer (low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 12 mol%, internal high Agl type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 0.31M, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 28%, normal crystal, twin crystal mixed grain, diameter/thickness ratio 2.5) Coated silver amount 0
.. 30 Gelatin 0.4E x S
-4s, oxto-' Ex S -60,3X10-'ExS~52.0X10-' ExM-90,2 Ex Y-130,03 ExM-80,03 Solv-10,2 Cp d -110,01 8th layer (medium-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 4 mol%, internal high agr type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.551 m, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 20%, normal crystal, twin mixed grains , diameter/thickness ratio 4) Coated silver amount 0.7 Gelatin 1.0E x S
-4s, oxto-' Ex S -52,0Xl (l' Ex S -60,3 ,04 3olv-10,2 Cp d -110,03 9th layer (high-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ag■10 mol%, internal high Agr type, equivalent sphere diameter 0.7-5 spheres Coefficient of variation of equivalent diameter 30%, normal crystal,
Twinned mixed grains, diameter/thickness ratio 2.0) Coated silver amount 0.5
0 Gelatin 0.80E x S
-42,0XIO-' E x S -52,0X10-' E x S -60,2X10-' E x S -73,0 ,02 Cp d -20,01 Cp d -92,oxto-' Cp d -102,0xlO-' 5olv-10,20 Solv-20,05 Cp d -110,02 1st O layer (yellow filter layer) Gelatin 0 .6 yellow colloidal silver 0.05Cp d -10,2 Solv-10,15 Cp d -110,02 11th layer (low sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 4 mol%, internal high AgI type , equivalent sphere diameter 0.5-1 coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 15%, octahedral particles) Coated silver amount 0.4 gelatin
1.0E x S -82,0X10-' ExY -150,9 E x Y -130,09 Cp d -20,01 Solv-10,3 Cp d -110,03 12th layer (high sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer ) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Agl 10 mol%, internal high Agl type,
Equivalent sphere diameter 1.3 m, coefficient of variation of equivalent sphere diameter 25%, normal crystal, twin crystal mixed grains, diameter/thickness ratio 4.5) Coated silver amount 0.
5 Gelatin 0.6E x S
-81,0X10-' ExY-15 Cpd-2 Cpd-5 olv-1 Cp d -11 13th layer (first protective layer) Fine grain silver iodobromide (average particle size 0.07ρ, %) Gelatin UV-3 UV-4 UV-5 olv-3 Cp d -11 14th layer (second protective layer) Gelatin polymethyl methacrylate particles (diameter 1.54) -1 Cpd-11 0,12 0,001 2,0X10-' 0 .04 0.02 Agr 1 mol 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.04 0.02 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.03 Furthermore, storage stability, processability, pressure In order to improve resistance, anti-fungal/anti-bacterial properties, anti-static properties, and applicability, the following Cpd-
3, Cpd-5, Cpd-6, Cpd-7, Cpd-8
, P-L P-2, W-1, W-2, and W-3 were added.
次に本発明に用いた化合物の化学構造式または化学名を
下に示した。Next, the chemical structural formulas or chemical names of the compounds used in the present invention are shown below.
TJV−1: UV−2: UV 3 = UV 4 : ExF−1: UV−5: C,H。TJV-1: UV-2: UV 3 = UV 4: ExF-1: UV-5: C,H.
C,H5 CJsO5Os’ 5olv−1ニ リン酸トリクレジル ExC−2: H 3olv−2: フタル酸ジプチル 5olv−3ニ リン酸トリ (2−エチルヘキシル) ExC−3: 0闘 (i)CJ*0にONH ExC 4: H ExC 5: ExC−6: H ExM−10: tHs Z ExM−11: zHs しl ExM 12: zns ExM−8: ExM 9 : Hz ExM−13: CO。C, H5 CJsO5Os’ 5olv-1 ni tricresyl phosphate ExC-2: H 3olv-2: Diptyl phthalate 5olv-3ni Phosphate tri (2-ethylhexyl) ExC-3: 0 fights (i) ONH to CJ*0 ExC 4: H ExC 5: ExC-6: H ExM-10: tHs Z ExM-11: zHs Shil ExM 12: zns ExM-8: ExM 9: Hz ExM-13: C.O.
xY 14: 1 COOC,H。xY 14: 1 COOC, H.
CH。CH.
Hs ExY 15: pd 1 : C,l( 、(n) Uけ ChH+z(n) pd 2 : H ExS−5: Js ExS−6: C,H。Hs ExY 15: pd 1: C, l( ,(n) Uke ChH+z(n) pd 2: H ExS-5: Js ExS-6: C,H.
ExS−7: C,H。ExS-7: C,H.
ExS−8: ExS 1 : zHs ExS 2 : C,H。ExS-8: ExS 1: zHs ExS 2: C,H.
ExS 3 : C,H。ExS 3: C,H.
ExS 4 : C,HS l : CHz=CH 3O□ CH。ExS 4: C.HS l: Hz=CH 3O□ CH.
0NH CH。0NH CH.
CM、=CH−5o□−C112C0NHHz
pd
3 :
υn
pd
4 :
pd
Cpd−6:
cpa−to:
Cpd
7 :
(I
Cpd−11:
Cpd
8 :
Cpd−12:
Cpd
9 :
H
W−1:
W−2:
C,HS
(n)C4HqCHCHzCOOCHz(n)CJ*C
HCHzCOOCHSOJaC,HS
W 3 C,F+JO□N(CzHt)CH
zCOOKP−1ビニルピロリドンとビニルアルコール
の共重合体(共重合比=70 : 30 (重量比〕)
P−2ポリエチルアクリレート
(本発明の実施例)
試料101の第3層、第4層および第5層の化合物Ex
C−3を他の化合物に変えて、表1に記載した試料10
2〜105を比較例の101と同様の方法で作成した。CM, =CH-5o□-C112C0NHHz pd 3 : υn pd 4 : pd Cpd-6: cpa-to: Cpd 7 : (I Cpd-11: Cpd 8 : Cpd-12: Cpd 9 : H W-1: W -2: C, HS (n)C4HqCHCHzCOOCHz(n)CJ*C
HCHzCOOCHSOJaC, HS W 3 C, F+JO□N(CzHt)CH
zCOOKP-1 Copolymer of vinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl alcohol (copolymerization ratio = 70:30 (weight ratio))
P-2 polyethyl acrylate (Example of the present invention) Compound Ex of the third, fourth and fifth layers of sample 101
Sample 10 listed in Table 1 by changing C-3 to another compound
Samples 2 to 105 were prepared in the same manner as Comparative Example 101.
さらに試料101〜105の作成時の乳剤等塗布液の停
滞時間を変更して、表1に記載した試料111〜115
を作成した。Furthermore, by changing the residence time of the coating liquid such as emulsion during the preparation of samples 101 to 105, samples 111 to 115 listed in Table 1 were prepared.
It was created.
ここで言う停滞時間とは塗布液調製後塗布までの経過時
間を示している。また停滞時の塗布液の温度は40°C
に保った。The stagnation time referred to here indicates the elapsed time from preparation of the coating solution to application. Also, the temperature of the coating liquid when it is stagnant is 40°C.
I kept it.
塗布した試料101−105.111〜115の各面状
品質の評価をカプラーのミクロな不溶解物に起因するコ
メント数を用いて行なった。ここにコメント数でいうコ
メントとは、B、M、デリャギン(B、M、Derya
gin)他著「フィルム塗布の理論(Film Coa
ting Theory) J第183頁(ザ・フォー
カル・プレス(The Forcal Press))
1964年に記載がある。また、コメント数とは、感
光表面を顕微鏡下観察し、1 dm”あたりの1000
−以上のコメントの個数をいう。The surface quality of coated samples 101-105 and 111 to 115 was evaluated using the number of comments attributed to microscopic undissolved matter of the coupler. The comments here in terms of number of comments are B, M, Deryagin (B, M, Derya
gin) et al., “Theory of Film Coating (Film Coa
ting Theory) J page 183 (The Focal Press)
There is a description in 1964. The number of comments is 1000 per 1 dm when the photosensitive surface is observed under a microscope.
- Refers to the number of comments above.
結果を表1に示した0表1からも明らかなように本発明
のシアンカプラーを用いた試料104゜105.114
および115は異物発生による面状故障が少なく、停滞
経時による面状品質の劣化が小さい。The results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, sample 104゜105.114 using the cyan coupler of the present invention
and No. 115 have fewer surface failures due to foreign matter generation, and less deterioration in surface quality due to stagnation over time.
試料101〜105.111〜115を200ルツクス
で17100秒間均一露光した後、処理方法(A)によ
り現像処理した。処理後に上記と同様の方法で面状検査
したところ、本発明の実施例試料104,105,11
4および115は面状故障が少ないことが再確認できた
。また処理方法(B)により現像処理しても同様の結果
が得られる。Samples 101 to 105. After uniformly exposing samples 111 to 115 at 200 lux for 17,100 seconds, they were developed by processing method (A). After the treatment, the surface condition was inspected in the same manner as above, and it was found that Example samples 104, 105, and 11 of the present invention
It was reconfirmed that samples 4 and 115 had fewer surface failures. Further, similar results can be obtained by developing using processing method (B).
〈処
工程 処理時間
発色現像 3分15秒
漂 白 6分30秒
水 洗 2分10秒
定 着 4分20秒
理方法A〉
処理温度 補充量
38℃ 33M1
38°C25m
24℃ 1200+d
38°C25Jd
タンク容量
01
0f
0ffi
01
安 定 1分05秒 38’C25m乾 燥 4
分20秒 55°C
補充量は35−巾1m長さ当たり
01
次に、処理液の組成を記す。<Processing process Processing time Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleaching 6 minutes 30 seconds Water washing 2 minutes 10 seconds Fixation 4 minutes 20 seconds Processing method A> Processing temperature Replenishment amount 38℃ 33M1 38℃25m 24℃ 1200+d 38℃25Jd Tank Capacity 01 0f 0ffi 01 Stable 1 minute 05 seconds 38'C25m drying 4
Minutes 20 seconds 55°C Replenishment amount is 35-01 per width 1 m length Next, the composition of the processing liquid is described.
(定着液)
母 液(g)補充液(g)
エチレンシアミン四酢酸 0.5 0.7二ナ
トリウム塩
亜硫酸ナトリウム 7.0 8.0重
亜硫酸ナトリウム 5.0 5.5チオ硫
酸アンモニウム水溶液170.(ld 200.0m
(70%)
水を加えて 1.0ffi 1.
Oj!pH6,76,6
(安定液)
ホルマリン(37%)
ポリオキシエチレン−p−モ
ノノニルフェニルエーテル
(平均重合度10)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸
二ナトリウム塩
母 液(g)補充液(g)
2、(ld
3.0m
0.3
0.45
0.05
0.08
水を加えて
H
(発色現像液)
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸
■−ヒドロキシエチリデン
1.1−ジホスホン酸
亜硫酸ナトリウム
炭酸カリウム
臭化カリウム
ヨウ化カリウム
ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩
4−〔N−エチル−N−β−
ヒドロキシエチルアミノ〕
=2−メチルアニリン硫酸
塩
水を加えて
H
1,0ffi 1.0ffi
5.0〜8.0 5.0〜8.0
母 液(g)補充液(g)
1.0 1.1
3.0 3.2
4.0
30.0
1.4
1.5mg
2.4
4.5
4.4
37.0
0.7
1.0ffi 1.Oji!
10.05 10.10
(漂白液)
エチレンシアミン四酢酸第
二鉄ナトリウム三水塩
エチレンジアミン四酢酸
ナトリウム塩
臭化アンモニウム
硝酸アンモニウム
アンモニア水(27%)
水を加えて
母 液(g)補充液(g)
pH
工程
発色現像
漂白
漂白定着
安定
100.0
IO60
140,0
30,0
6,5d
1.02
6.0
120.0
11.0
160.0
35.0
4、〇−
1,0N
5.7
〈処理方法
処理時間 処理温度
3分15秒 38°C
1分00秒 38°C
3分15秒 38°C
40秒 38゛C
B 〉
補充量タンク容量
45d 1offi
20d 4f
30ad l!
2〇−
1
乾
燥 1分15秒 55°C
補充量は35m−巾1m長さ当たり
次に、処理液の組成を記す。(Fixer) Mother solution (g) Replenisher (g) Ethylenecyaminetetraacetic acid 0.5 0.7 Disodium salt Sodium sulfite 7.0 8.0 Sodium bisulfite 5.0 5.5 Ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution 170. (ld 200.0m
(70%) Add water 1.0ffi 1.
Oj! pH 6,76,6 (stable solution) Formalin (37%) Polyoxyethylene-p-monononylphenyl ether (average degree of polymerization 10) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt mother solution (g) Replenisher solution (g) 2, (ld 3.0m 0.3 0.45 0.05 0.08 Add water and H (color developer) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid -Hydroxyethylidene 1.1-diphosphonic acid Sodium sulfite Potassium carbonate Potassium bromide Potassium iodide Hydroxylamine Sulfate 4-[N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino] = 2-methylaniline sulfate Add H 1,0ffi 1.0ffi 5.0-8.0 5.0-8.0 Mother liquor (g) Replenishment solution (g) 1.0 1.1 3.0 3.2 4.0 30.0 1.4 1.5mg 2.4 4.5 4.4 37.0 0.7 1.0ffi 1. Oji! 10.05 10.10 (Bleach solution) Ethylenecyaminetetraacetic acid ferric sodium trihydrate Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium chloride Ammonium bromide Ammonium nitrate Aqueous ammonia (27%) Add water to mother liquor (g) Replenisher (g) pH Process color development bleaching bleaching fixing stability 100.0 IO60 140.0 30.0 6.5d 1.02 6.0 120.0 11.0 160.0 35.0 4,〇- 1, 0N 5.7 <Processing method Processing time Processing temperature 3 minutes 15 seconds 38°C 1 minute 00 seconds 38°C 3 minutes 15 seconds 38°C 40 seconds 38゛C B > Replenishment amount Tank capacity 45d 1offi 20d 4f 30ad l! 20-1 Drying 1 minute 15 seconds 55°C Replenishment amount per 35 m width and 1 m length Next, write down the composition of the treatment liquid.
(発色現像液)
母 液(g)1充液(g)
1.0 1.1
3.0 3.2
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン
1.1−ジホスホン酸
亜硫酸ナトリウム
炭酸カリウム
臭化カリウム
ヨウ化カリウム
ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩
4−〔N−エチル−N−β−
ヒドロキシエチルアミノ]
2−メチルアニリン硫酸
塩
水を加えて
pH
4,0
30,0
1,4
t、5mg
2.4
4.5
4.4
37.0
O17
1,0ffi 1.0N
10.05 10.10
(漂白液) 母液、補充液共通(単位g)エチレンシア
ミン四酢酸第二鉄アンモ
ニウムニ水塩
エチレンシア亙ン四酢酸二ナトリウム
塩
臭化アンモニウム
硝酸アンモニウム
漂白促進剤
120.0
10.0
100.0
10.0
0.005モル
アンモニア水(27%)
水を加えて
pH
15、(ld
1、Of
6.3
(漂白定着液) 母液、補充液共通(単位g)エチレン
ジアミン四酢酸第二鉄アンモ 50.0ニウムニ水塩
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム 5.0世
亜硫酸ナトリウム 12.0チオ
硫酸アンモニウム水溶液(70%) 240.0i
dアンモニア水(27%) 6.
0d水を加えて 1.01
p8 7.2(水
洗液) 母液、補充液共通
水道水ををH型酸性カチオン交換樹脂(ロームアンドハ
ース社製アンバーライトTR−120B)と、OH型ア
ニオン交換樹脂(同アンバーライトIR−400)を充
填した温床式カラムに通水してカルシウム及びマグネシ
ウムイオン濃度を3wg//!以下に処理し、続いて二
塩化イソシアヌール酸ナトリウム20w1g/ Itと
硫酸ナトリウム0.15g/lを添加した。この液のp
Hは6.5〜7.5の範囲にあった。(Color developer) Mother solution (g) 1 full solution (g) 1.0 1.1 3.0 3.2 Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1-hydroxyethylidene 1.1-diphosphonic acid Sodium sulfite Potassium carbonate Potassium bromide Iodide Potassium hydroxylamine sulfate 4-[N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino] 2-methylaniline sulfate was added to pH 4,0 30,0 1,4 t, 5 mg 2.4 4.5 4. 4 37.0 O17 1,0ffi 1.0N 10.05 10.10 (Bleach solution) Common to mother liquor and replenisher (unit: g) Ethylenecyaminetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium dihydrate Ethylenecyaminetetraacetic acid disodium Ammonium chlorobromide Ammonium nitrate Bleach accelerator 120.0 10.0 100.0 10.0 0.005 mol Aqueous ammonia (27%) Add water to pH 15, (ld 1, Of 6.3 (bleach-fix solution) Common to mother liquor and replenisher solution (unit: g) Ferric ammonium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 50.0 Niumium dihydrate Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 5.0th generation sodium sulfite 12.0 Ammonium thiosulfate aqueous solution (70%) 240.0i
d Ammonia water (27%) 6.
Add 0d water 1.01
p8 7.2 (Water wash solution) Mother liquor and replenisher common tap water were mixed with H-type acidic cation exchange resin (Amberlite TR-120B manufactured by Rohm and Haas) and OH-type anion exchange resin (Amberlite IR-400 manufactured by Rohm and Haas). Water is passed through a hotbed column filled with calcium and magnesium ions to a concentration of 3wg//! The following treatment was followed by the addition of 20w1g/It of sodium isocyanurate dichloride and 0.15g/l sodium sulfate. p of this liquid
H was in the range of 6.5-7.5.
(安定液) 母液、補充液共通(単位g)ホルマリン(
37%) 2.Odポリオキシ
エチレン−p−モノノニル 0.3フエニルエーテル
(平均重合度10)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 0.05水を
加えて 1.0/pH5,
0〜8.0
pH6,3
実施例2
実施例1の比較例で作成した試料101の第1層〜第1
4層で使用されるcpa−uを表2に記載した量のCp
d−12に変えて、試料201を作成した。また試料
201の第3層、第4層および第5層を塗布する際の乳
剤塗布液の停滞経時時間を表3に記載したとおりに変え
て、試料211を作成した。Cp d−11をCpd−
12に変えたことにより試料201および試料21!で
は面状品質の劣化は認められなかった。(Stabilizing solution) Common to mother solution and replenisher solution (unit: g) Formalin (
37%) 2. Od polyoxyethylene-p-monononyl 0.3 Phenyl ether (average degree of polymerization 10) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 0.05 Add water 1.0/pH5,
0 to 8.0 pH 6.3 Example 2 First layer to first layer of sample 101 prepared in the comparative example of Example 1
The cpa-u used in the 4th layer was added to the amount of Cp listed in Table 2.
Sample 201 was created in place of d-12. Further, Sample 211 was prepared by changing the stagnation time of the emulsion coating solution when coating the third, fourth, and fifth layers of Sample 201 as shown in Table 3. Cp d-11 to Cpd-
By changing to 12, sample 201 and sample 21! No deterioration in surface quality was observed.
実施例1に記載した方法により、試料201および21
1の面状品質を評価した。結果を表3に示す。Samples 201 and 21 were prepared by the method described in Example 1.
The surface quality of No. 1 was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3からも明らかなように、本発明の化合物Cpd−1
2を含有する試料は停滞経時による面状故障がなく、安
定して高い面状品質を有している。As is clear from Table 3, the compound Cpd-1 of the present invention
The sample containing No. 2 has no surface defects due to stagnation over time and has a stable and high surface quality.
試料101,111,201および211を200ルツ
クスで1 /100秒間均一露光した後、処理方法(A
)により現像処理した。処理後に面状検査したところ、
本発明の化合物を用いた試料201および211は面状
故障が少ないことが再確認された。処理方法(B)によ
り現像処理しても同様の結果が得られる。After uniformly exposing samples 101, 111, 201 and 211 at 200 lux for 1/100 second, processing method (A
). When surface condition was inspected after treatment,
It was reconfirmed that Samples 201 and 211 using the compound of the present invention had fewer surface failures. A similar result can be obtained even if development is performed using processing method (B).
表2
〔発明の効果〕
以上説明したように10層以上の写真層を有する本発明
の多層カラー写真感光材料は、その少くとも一層の乳剤
層が前記一般式〔I]で表わされる化合物を含有し、且
つその少くとも10層、好ましくは全層が1回の塗布に
より同時に設けられているので極めて優れた面状品質を
有している。Table 2 [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, in the multilayer color photographic material of the present invention having 10 or more photographic layers, at least one emulsion layer contains the compound represented by the general formula [I]. Moreover, since at least 10 layers, preferably all the layers, are applied simultaneously by one coating, it has extremely excellent surface quality.
第1図は、本発明に用いるスライドホッパー型塗布装夏
の概略側面図である。
図において
1:バノクアノプローラ 2:支持体3ニスライド
ホツパー型注液器
4:同上注液器の先端部
5:塗布液架橋(ビード部)
6:減 圧 室 7:減圧ポンプ8、〜8
..:送液ポンプ
9I〜9、:送液スリ7ト
10ニスライド面FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a slide hopper type coating device used in the present invention. In the figure, 1: Vanoquanoprora 2: Support 3 Nislide hopper type liquid injector 4: Tip of same liquid injector 5: Coating liquid bridge (bead part) 6: Vacuum chamber 7: Vacuum pump 8, ~8
.. .. : Liquid feeding pump 9I~9, : Liquid feeding slit 7 to 10 Ni Ride surface
Claims (1)
光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、および赤感光性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層のそれぞれ少なくとも1層を有するハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料において、該感光材料が支持体上に
これらのハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも1層を含む、
1回の塗布により同時に塗設された少なくとも10層を
有し、かつ前記赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に下記一般
式〔 I 〕で表される化合物の少なくとも一種を含有す
ることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。 一般式〔 I 〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、Xは水素原子または芳香族第1級アミン発色現
像主薬の酸化体とのカップリングにより離脱し得る基を
表わし、R_1はナフチル基もしくはフリル基、チエニ
ル基、ピリジル基、キノリル基、オキサゾリル基、テト
ラゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、テトラヒドロフラニ
ル基から選ばれるヘテロ環基(但し、ウレイド基の窒素
原子にはヘテロ環基の炭素原子が結合している。)また
はトリフルオロメチル、ニトロ、シアノ、−COR、−
COOR、−SO_2R、−SO_2OR、▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼、▲数式、化学式、表等があり
ます▼、−OR−、OCOR、▲数式、化学式、表等が
あります▼および▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(
Rはアルキル基またはアリール基を表わし、R′は水素
原子、アルキル基またはアリール基を表わす。またRと
R′は結合して環を形成してもよい。)から選ばれる少
なくとも一つの置換基を有するフェニル基(但し、ウレ
イド基に対してp−位にシアノを有する場合はウレイド
基に対してo−位およびm−位の4つの位置が同時に水
素原子で有ることはない。)を表わし、R_2は前記一
般式〔 I 〕で示されるシアンカプラーおよび該シアン
カプラーから形成されるシアン色素に耐拡散性を付与す
るのに必要なアルキル基またはアリール基を表わす。〕
(2)支持体上に、青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、緑感
光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、および赤感光性ハロゲン化銀
乳剤層のそれぞれ少なくとも1層を有するハロゲン化銀
カラー写真感光材料において、該感光材料が支持体上に
これらのハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも1層を含む、
1回の塗布により同時に塗設された少なくとも10層を
有し、かつ少なくとも1つの層に下記一般式〔II〕で表
される化合物の少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴と
するハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。 一般式〔II〕 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R_0は炭素数1から5のアルキル基を表わす
。)(1) In a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer each of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support. , the light-sensitive material comprises at least one of these silver halide emulsion layers on a support,
It is characterized by having at least 10 layers coated simultaneously in one coating, and containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula [I] in the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer. Silver halide color photographic material. General formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, A heterocyclic group selected from a naphthyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, an oxazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a tetrahydrofuranyl group (however, the nitrogen atom of the ureido group has a carbon atom of the heterocyclic group). ) or trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, -COR, -
COOR, -SO_2R, -SO_2OR, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, -OR-, OCOR, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ and ▲Mathematical formulas, There are chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(
R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. Further, R and R' may be combined to form a ring. ) A phenyl group having at least one substituent selected from ), and R_2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group necessary to impart diffusion resistance to the cyan coupler represented by the above general formula [I] and the cyan dye formed from the cyan coupler. represent. ]
(2) In a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer each of a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support. , the light-sensitive material comprises at least one of these silver halide emulsion layers on a support,
A silver halide color having at least 10 layers coated simultaneously in one coating, and containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula [II] in at least one layer. Photographic material. General formula [II] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the formula, R_0 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3716390A JPH03241338A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
EP19910102363 EP0443528A3 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-02-19 | Silver halide color photographic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3716390A JPH03241338A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03241338A true JPH03241338A (en) | 1991-10-28 |
Family
ID=12489931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3716390A Pending JPH03241338A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0443528A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03241338A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100133898A (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Resin composition for sealing an optical semiconductor device |
US8610293B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-12-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Resin composition for encapsulating optical semiconductor element and optical semiconductor device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04136844A (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5376019A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Manufacture of photographic light sensitive material |
JPS5681840A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of color photographic sensitive material |
JPS59228247A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Process for preventing hydrophilic colloid for silver halide photosensitive material from putrefaction |
JPS6310817A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
JPS6335971A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-16 | 株式会社 サタケ | Machine room building for common drying preparation facility and large-scale drying preparation storage facility |
JPH01191850A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-01 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPH01202752A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0073145A1 (en) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-02 | Konica Corporation | A phenol cyan coupler for silver halide color photographic material |
JPS5946644A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-03-16 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Color photographic sensitive silver halide material |
-
1990
- 1990-02-20 JP JP3716390A patent/JPH03241338A/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 EP EP19910102363 patent/EP0443528A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5376019A (en) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-07-06 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Manufacture of photographic light sensitive material |
JPS5681840A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-07-04 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of color photographic sensitive material |
JPS59228247A (en) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-21 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Process for preventing hydrophilic colloid for silver halide photosensitive material from putrefaction |
JPS6310817A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1988-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
JPS6335971A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-16 | 株式会社 サタケ | Machine room building for common drying preparation facility and large-scale drying preparation storage facility |
JPH01191850A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-01 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
JPH01202752A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20100133898A (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Resin composition for sealing an optical semiconductor device |
US8610293B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-12-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Resin composition for encapsulating optical semiconductor element and optical semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0443528A3 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
EP0443528A2 (en) | 1991-08-28 |
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