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JPH0321896A - Method for disassembling and removing apparatus containing radioactive waste oil or the like - Google Patents

Method for disassembling and removing apparatus containing radioactive waste oil or the like

Info

Publication number
JPH0321896A
JPH0321896A JP15751189A JP15751189A JPH0321896A JP H0321896 A JPH0321896 A JP H0321896A JP 15751189 A JP15751189 A JP 15751189A JP 15751189 A JP15751189 A JP 15751189A JP H0321896 A JPH0321896 A JP H0321896A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
waste
solidifying agent
equipment
waste oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15751189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0715518B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Asano
孝 浅野
Kiyoshi Sato
清志 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corp
Original Assignee
Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corp filed Critical Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corp
Priority to JP15751189A priority Critical patent/JPH0715518B2/en
Publication of JPH0321896A publication Critical patent/JPH0321896A/en
Publication of JPH0715518B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0715518B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the expansion of radioactive contamination and to shorten the time for a removal operation as well as to lower exposing by charging an oil solidifying agent consisting of polynorbornane into an apparatus to solidify the waste oil and waste solvent in the apparatus, then disassembling and removing the apparatus. CONSTITUTION:The oil solidifying agent consisting of the polynorbornane formed by the ring opening polyme. of norbornane is used as the oil solidifying agent. This oil solidifying agent is powder having >=2 million mol.wt. and solidifies and rubberizes the waste oil. The oil solidifying agent is insoluble in water and acts directly only on the oil. The reelution of the oil components from the solidified solid is obviated and the combustion treatment of the solidified matter is possible. The waste oil, etc., which can be solidified by this oil solidifying agent are exemplified by, for example, petroleum systems (gasoline, etc.), chlorine hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride, etc.), etc. This oil solidifying agent is charged into the apparatus to solidify the residual radioactive waste oil in the apparatus and, thereafter, the apparatus is dissembled or removed at need. The powdery oil solidifying agent is suspended into water or the like to prepare the slurry and this slurry is injected into the apparatus in the case of the apparatus having intricate internal structures.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

この発明は、放射性物質を取り扱う諸施設で使用され、
放射性廃浦や廃溶剤を内部に含んでいる各種機器を、安
全かつ効率よく解体あるいは撤去するための方法に関す
るものである。
This invention is used in various facilities that handle radioactive materials,
It relates to methods for safely and efficiently dismantling or removing various types of equipment that contain radioactive waste or waste solvents.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

枚射性物質を取り吸う管理区域内で使用した各種の設備
機器のうち、内部に放射性廃油や放1・1性廃溶剤(以
下これらを総称して単に“廃油”という)を含んでいる
機器を解体・撤去するに際しては、機器内部から排出さ
せた放射性廃油からなる放射性液体廃棄物と、機器の解
体撤去部品からなる放射性固体(廃棄)物とに分けてそ
れぞれ処理する必要がある。しかしながら、機器内部の
放射性廃油を完全に排出させることは難しく、特に複雑
な内部構造や内部形状を有する機器においては、排出し
得ないかなりの量の放射性廃油が残留することになる。
Equipment that contains radioactive waste oil or radioactive waste solvent (hereinafter collectively referred to simply as "waste oil") among various equipment used in controlled areas that absorb radioactive materials. When dismantling and removing equipment, it is necessary to separate and dispose of radioactive liquid waste, which is made up of radioactive waste oil discharged from inside the equipment, and radioactive solid (waste), which is made up of dismantled and removed parts of the equipment. However, it is difficult to completely drain the radioactive waste oil inside the equipment, and a considerable amount of radioactive waste oil that cannot be discharged remains, especially in equipment that has a complicated internal structure or shape.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

排出し得ない放射性廃浦を内部に含んているかような機
器を解体・撤去しようとする場合には、機器の構成部品
ごとに解体し、放射性廃浦を除去した後に整備あるいは
廃棄する。この作業は放射性汚染を拡げる危険性を有す
るばかりでなく、放射線管理区域での作業時間を長引か
せる原因となっている。 そこでこの発明は、排出困難な放勧性廃油が内部に残留
しているような機器の解体・撤去時に、放射性廃油が解
体機器から漏洩して、放射性汚染が拡大するのを防止で
き、特に撤去作業に際して解体作業を無くすことで作業
時間を短縮し被曝低減を図ることができる解体・撤去方
法を提供することを目的としてなされたものである。
When attempting to dismantle or remove equipment that contains radioactive waste that cannot be discharged, disassemble each component of the equipment and remove the radioactive waste prior to maintenance or disposal. This work not only carries the risk of spreading radioactive contamination, but also prolongs work hours in radiation-controlled areas. Therefore, this invention can prevent radioactive waste oil from leaking from the dismantled equipment and spread radioactive contamination when dismantling or removing equipment that contains radioactive waste oil that is difficult to discharge. This was done with the purpose of providing a dismantling/removal method that can shorten work time and reduce radiation exposure by eliminating dismantling work during work.

【課題を解決するための手段及び作用】すなわちこの発
明による放射性廃油等を含む機器の解体・撤去方法は、
放射性廃油及び/又は廃溶剤を含む機器を鯉体撤去する
に際し、ポリノルボーネンからなる/Iカ凝固剤を前記
機2X内に没入して機器内の廃油及び/又は廃溶剤を固
化した後、前記機器を解体・撤去することを特徴とする
ものである。 油凝固剤としては、ノルボーネンの開環重合により生成
されるポリノルボーネンからなる油凝固剤を使用する。 かような油凝固剤は例えば「カクタスオイルハードナー
TFN−2 J  (製造元:(株〉東邦環境サービス
)という商品名で市販品として入手できる。 この油凝固剤は分子ji 200万以上をaする白色粉
末であり、短時間で廃浦を固化してゴム化させる。この
油凝固剤は水に不溶で浦のみに直接作用する。また、凝
固した固化物からは油分が再溶出することはなく、固化
物の燃焼処理も可能である。 この油凝固剤により同化処理可能な廃油、廃溶剤を例示
すると次の通りである: 石油系;ガソリン、自灯油、軽油、A重浦、B重油、C
重油等。 塩素系炭化水素:四塩化炭素、クロロホルム、トリクロ
ルエチレン、テトラクロルエチレン、ジクロルベンゼン
等。 直鎖パラフィン炭化水素二〇一ヘキサン、n−ドデカン
、n−ペンタデカン、n−パラフィン、シクロヘキサン
等。 芳香族炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチ
ルベンゼン等。 その他,TBP (リン酸トリ一〇−プチル)、石油エ
ーテル等。 この発明を実施するに際しては、解体・撤去しようとす
る機器の内部に、油凝固剤を投入して機器内部に残留し
ている放射性廃油を固化せしめたのち、目的に応じて機
器を解体あるいは撤去する。内部の放射性廃油は固化し
ているため、機器を解体しても漏洩することがないから
、放射性汚染が拡大する危険はな<、M体作業の安全性
を高めるとともに、機器を放射性固体廃棄物としても扱
えることから撤去作業における機器の解体工程を合理化
することができる。 特に複雑な内部構造や内部形状を有する機器においては
、粉末状の油凝固剤をそのまま機器内に投入した場合に
は、機器内部の隅々まて油凝固剤が行きわたらないこと
もある。この場合には、粉末状の油凝固剤を水及びエタ
ノールに懸濁させてスラリー状とし、このスラリー状の
凝固剤を機器内に注入することが奸ましい。
[Means and effects for solving the problem] That is, the method of dismantling and removing equipment containing radioactive waste oil etc. according to the present invention is as follows:
When removing the carp body from equipment containing radioactive waste oil and/or waste solvent, after solidifying the waste oil and/or waste solvent inside the equipment by immersing a coagulant made of polynorbornene into the machine 2X, The method is characterized in that the equipment is dismantled and removed. As the oil coagulant, an oil coagulant made of polynorbornene produced by ring-opening polymerization of norbornene is used. Such an oil coagulant is commercially available, for example, under the trade name "Cactus Oil Hardener TFN-2 J" (manufacturer: Toho Kankyo Service Co., Ltd.). It is a powder and solidifies waste ura into rubber in a short period of time.This oil coagulant is insoluble in water and acts directly only on ura.In addition, the oil will not re-elute from the solidified product. Combustion treatment of solidified substances is also possible. Examples of waste oils and waste solvents that can be assimilated by this oil coagulant are as follows: Petroleum-based: gasoline, kerosene, light oil, A heavy oil, B heavy oil, C
Heavy oil etc. Chlorinated hydrocarbons: carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, trichlorethylene, tetrachlorethylene, dichlorobenzene, etc. Straight chain paraffin hydrocarbons 201 hexane, n-dodecane, n-pentadecane, n-paraffin, cyclohexane, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, etc. Others include TBP (tri-10-butyl phosphate), petroleum ether, etc. When carrying out this invention, an oil coagulant is poured into the inside of the equipment to be dismantled or removed to solidify the radioactive waste oil remaining inside the equipment, and then the equipment is dismantled or removed depending on the purpose. do. Since the radioactive waste oil inside is solidified, it will not leak even if the equipment is dismantled, so there is no risk of spreading radioactive contamination.In addition to increasing the safety of M-body work, it is possible to dispose of equipment as radioactive solid waste. Since it can also be handled as a device, it is possible to streamline the process of dismantling equipment during removal work. Particularly in devices with complicated internal structures and shapes, if a powdered oil coagulant is directly introduced into the device, the oil coagulant may not reach every corner of the device. In this case, it is advisable to suspend a powdered oil coagulant in water and ethanol to form a slurry, and then inject this slurry coagulant into the equipment.

【実施例】【Example】

管理区域内で使用した回転機を撤去・交換するに際して
この発明を実施した。この機器内には廃潤滑油が含まれ
ており、廃潤/it?Ihと同量(容量)の油凝固剤「
カクタスオイルハードナ−TFN−2 Jを機器内に注
入した。固体粉末状のこの抽凝固剤は予め水とエタノー
ルによりスラリー状としてから使用した(水1部、エタ
ノール1部、油凝固剤1部)。 機器内の廃油をスラリー状油凝固剤と接触させることに
よりゴム状に固化せしめたのち、残留するスラリー溶媒
(水とエタノール)を機器内から排出させた。機器の撤
去時には、内部の廃浦は固化して流動性がないため漏洩
することもなく、機器内而に接着している状態で機器と
ともに撤去することができた。さらに撤上部品の開口部
をアクリル樹脂あるいはエポキシ樹脂で密閉し、内部の
固化廃浦は、撤去部品とともに放射性固体廃棄物として
処理できる。
This invention was implemented when a rotating machine used in a controlled area was removed and replaced. This equipment contains waste lubricating oil. The same amount (volume) of oil coagulant as Ih
Cactus oil hardener TFN-2 J was injected into the equipment. This drawing coagulant in the form of a solid powder was previously made into a slurry with water and ethanol before use (1 part water, 1 part ethanol, 1 part oil coagulant). After the waste oil in the equipment was brought into contact with a slurry oil coagulant to solidify it into a rubbery state, the remaining slurry solvent (water and ethanol) was discharged from the equipment. When the equipment was removed, the internal waste water was solidified and had no fluidity, so it did not leak, and could be removed along with the equipment while remaining adhered to the inside of the equipment. Furthermore, the opening of the removed parts is sealed with acrylic resin or epoxy resin, and the solidified waste inside can be disposed of as radioactive solid waste along with the removed parts.

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

以上説明したところからわかるようにこの発明によれば
、排出できない放射性廃油を内部に含んでいる機器を解
体・撤去するに際して、内部の廃油を固化させたため漏
洩することがなく、従って漏洩に起因する放射性汚染の
拡大を防止できるとともに、被曝の低減化が図れるため
、解体・撤去作業が大幅にしやすくなる。 また、撤去作業においては、従来のような解体及び放射
性廃油の除去作業の工程を無くすことが可能となった。 特に油凝固剤を、粉末状でなくスラリー状として使用す
る場合には、複雑な内部構造や形状を有する機器の細部
に油凝固剤が行きわたるため、細部に残留している廃油
でも確実に固化させることができる。 かくして機器内部で固化させた廃浦は、解体あるいは撤
去部品とともに放射性固体廃棄物として処理できる利点
もある。
As can be seen from the above explanation, according to the present invention, when dismantling or removing equipment that contains radioactive waste oil that cannot be discharged, the waste oil inside is solidified, so there is no leakage. In addition to preventing the spread of radioactive contamination, it also reduces exposure to radiation, making demolition and removal work much easier. Additionally, in the removal work, it became possible to eliminate the conventional steps of dismantling and removing radioactive waste oil. In particular, when using an oil coagulant in the form of a slurry rather than a powder, the oil coagulant is distributed throughout the details of devices with complex internal structures and shapes, ensuring that even waste oil remaining in the details is solidified. can be done. The waste pond thus solidified inside the equipment has the advantage that it can be disposed of as radioactive solid waste along with dismantled or removed parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、放射性廃油及び/又は廃溶剤を含む機器を解体撤去
するに際し、ポリノルボーネンからなる油凝固剤を前記
機器内に投入して機器内の廃油及び/又は廃溶剤を固化
した後、前記機器を解体撤去することを特徴とする放射
性廃油等を含む機器の解体・撤去方法。 2、前記油凝固剤を固体粉末状として使用する請求項1
記載の方法。 3、固体粉末状の前記油凝固剤を水及びエタノールに懸
濁させてスラリー状として使用する請求項1記載の方法
。 4、スラリー状とした前記油凝固剤を機器内に投入して
機器内の廃油及び/又は廃溶剤を固化し、残留する水及
びエタノールを機器内から排出した後、機器開口部をエ
ポキシ樹脂またはアクリル樹脂で密閉することを特徴と
する請求項3記載の方法。
[Claims] 1. When dismantling and removing equipment containing radioactive waste oil and/or waste solvent, an oil coagulant made of polynorbornene is poured into the equipment to remove the waste oil and/or waste solvent inside the equipment. A method for dismantling and removing equipment containing radioactive waste oil, etc., comprising dismantling and removing the equipment after it has solidified. 2. Claim 1, wherein the oil coagulant is used in the form of a solid powder.
Method described. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the oil coagulant in the form of a solid powder is suspended in water and ethanol and used as a slurry. 4. Inject the oil coagulant in the form of a slurry into the equipment to solidify the waste oil and/or waste solvent inside the equipment, and after draining the remaining water and ethanol from the equipment, seal the opening of the equipment with epoxy resin or 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method is sealed with acrylic resin.
JP15751189A 1989-06-20 1989-06-20 How to dismantle and remove equipment that contains radioactive waste oil, etc. Expired - Fee Related JPH0715518B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15751189A JPH0715518B2 (en) 1989-06-20 1989-06-20 How to dismantle and remove equipment that contains radioactive waste oil, etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15751189A JPH0715518B2 (en) 1989-06-20 1989-06-20 How to dismantle and remove equipment that contains radioactive waste oil, etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0321896A true JPH0321896A (en) 1991-01-30
JPH0715518B2 JPH0715518B2 (en) 1995-02-22

Family

ID=15651278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15751189A Expired - Fee Related JPH0715518B2 (en) 1989-06-20 1989-06-20 How to dismantle and remove equipment that contains radioactive waste oil, etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0715518B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105051827A (en) * 2013-01-09 2015-11-11 法国电力公司 Facility for processing carbonaceous radioactive waste, in particular graphite
US20170169907A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-15 Uchicago Argonne, Llc. Immobilization of organic radioactive and non-radioactive liquid waste in a composite matrix

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105051827A (en) * 2013-01-09 2015-11-11 法国电力公司 Facility for processing carbonaceous radioactive waste, in particular graphite
US20170169907A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-15 Uchicago Argonne, Llc. Immobilization of organic radioactive and non-radioactive liquid waste in a composite matrix
US9978470B2 (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-05-22 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Immobilization of organic radioactive and non-radioactive liquid waste in a composite matrix

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0715518B2 (en) 1995-02-22

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