JPH03170556A - Photopolymer composition - Google Patents
Photopolymer compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03170556A JPH03170556A JP1309314A JP30931489A JPH03170556A JP H03170556 A JPH03170556 A JP H03170556A JP 1309314 A JP1309314 A JP 1309314A JP 30931489 A JP30931489 A JP 30931489A JP H03170556 A JPH03170556 A JP H03170556A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- formula
- diamine
- parts
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- -1 oxazolone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000017983 photosensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000434 photosensitization Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZIQPQYFSSSHQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(=O)C(O)CO ZIQPQYFSSSHQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 OBKARQMATMRWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NPENBPVOAXERED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-benzoylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPENBPVOAXERED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105324 1,2-naphthoquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NN=C(N)O1 YTCGLFCOUJIOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 MLKIVXXYTZKNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHEOLQLNRCEWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-aminobutyl)-4-methylphenyl]butan-2-amine Chemical compound NC(CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(CC)N)C)CC RHEOLQLNRCEWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004825 2,2-dimethylpropylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IAHOUQOWMXVMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IAHOUQOWMXVMEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWAPJIHJXDYDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(C)C=C1N BWAPJIHJXDYDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFXPLYOSNTZJFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C=C(CC(C)C1)C(=O)C1=CC1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 SFXPLYOSNTZJFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXQINXKZKRYRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene]-4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(=CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)CC(C)CC1=CC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 YXQINXKZKRYRQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDWGBHZZXPDKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloronaphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(Cl)=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O SDWGBHZZXPDKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJAVQHPPPBDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC(C)=C1N MJAVQHPPPBDYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOCWBQIWHWIRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl LOCWBQIWHWIRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 SJEBAWHUJDUKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOHWECQTFIEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrofluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=C3CC2=C1 XFOHWECQTFIEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 YTPSFXZMJKMUJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 JRBJSXQPQWSCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LXJLFVRAWOOQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDXGRHCEHPFUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 NDXGRHCEHPFUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYKLCAKICHXQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C(=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O TYKLCAKICHXQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFMKTNJZCYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O UCFMKTNJZCYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJZNCUHIYJBAMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyl-2h-1,2-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound N1OC(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJZNCUHIYJBAMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LURZHSJDIWXJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C2CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C21 LURZHSJDIWXJOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJNNSUCZDJDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethyl]phthalic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 IJJNNSUCZDJDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSBOCPVKJMBWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HSBOCPVKJMBWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1N IPDXWXPSCKSIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUARLQDWYSRQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Nitroacenaphthene Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC3=C2C1=CC=C3[N+](=O)[O-] CUARLQDWYSRQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)oxy]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(OC=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 QQGYZOYWNCKGEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUZDWKQSIJVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-(6-amino-2-methylhexan-2-yl)phenyl]-5-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)CCCCN)C=C1 DUZDWKQSIJVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXAMGWKESXGGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(diethylamino)-1-benzopyran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 QXAMGWKESXGGNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O GCAIEATUVJFSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZZWKPVWXKCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-oxochromene-5,7-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(C(=O)OC)=C21 PXZZWKPVWXKCGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGWPQUPVNLSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane-2,17-diamine Chemical compound CCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)N LYGWPQUPVNLSPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKACCCDFHQZGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 SKACCCDFHQZGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KADGVXXDDWDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C21 KADGVXXDDWDKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBYQSYQIKWRMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 BBYQSYQIKWRMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C(O)=O OLAPPGSPBNVTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 DOBFTMLCEYUAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRLPDFELNCFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 NQRLPDFELNCFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEGZYNOCIPWFTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-2,12-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)CCCCCCCCCC(C)N GEGZYNOCIPWFTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWRSLSNMQXMRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-7,7-diamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)(N)CCCCCC NWRSLSNMQXMRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVRVTTKGSFYCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=C(C(C(=O)O)=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)C(O)=O)=C3C2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC3=C1 AVRVTTKGSFYCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,7,8-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)=C3C=CC2=C1C(O)=O UMSVUULWTOXCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVRYJZTZEUPARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C3=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C3C2=C1 RVRYJZTZEUPARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHVZRHBNXZKKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)N=C1C(O)=O RTHVZRHBNXZKKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は密着性が良く、弾性率が小さく、高感度で高耐
熱の感光性ポリイミド樹脂組成物に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive polyimide resin composition that has good adhesion, low elastic modulus, high sensitivity, and high heat resistance.
[従来の技術]
従来、半導体素子の表面保護膜、眉間絶縁膜などには、
耐熱性が優れ、また卓越した電気的特性、機械的特性な
どを有するポリイミド樹脂が用いられているが、近年半
導体素子の高集積化、大型化、封止樹脂パッケージの薄
型化、小型化、半田リフローによる表面実装方式などへ
の移行により耐熱サイクル性、耐熱ショック性等の著し
い向上の要求があり、これまでのポリイミド樹脂では、
対応が困難となってきた。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, surface protection films of semiconductor elements, glabella insulating films, etc.
Polyimide resin is used because it has excellent heat resistance and outstanding electrical and mechanical properties. However, in recent years, semiconductor devices have become more highly integrated and larger, sealing resin packages have become thinner and smaller, and solder With the shift to surface mounting methods using reflow, there is a demand for significant improvements in heat cycle resistance, heat shock resistance, etc., and conventional polyimide resins have
It has become difficult to respond.
この対策として、例えばポリイミド樹脂にシリコーン成
分を導入して、密着性を上げ弾性率を低くすることが知
られている。(特開昭61−64730号公報、特開昭
62−223228号公報等)一方、ポリイミド樹脂自
身に感光性を付与する技術が最近注目を集めてきた。As a countermeasure against this problem, it is known that, for example, a silicone component is introduced into the polyimide resin to increase adhesion and lower the elastic modulus. (JP-A-61-64730, JP-A-62-223228, etc.) On the other hand, a technique for imparting photosensitivity to polyimide resin itself has recently attracted attention.
これらの感光性を付与したポリイミド樹脂を使用すると
、付与していないポリイミド樹脂に比較してパターン作
成工程の簡素化効果があるだけでなく、毒性の強いエッ
チング液を使用しなくてすむので、安全、公害上も優れ
ており、ポリイミド樹脂の感光性化はポリイミド樹脂の
高密着、低弾性率化とともに今後一層重要な技術となる
ことが期待されている。Using polyimide resins that have been given these photosensitizers not only simplifies the pattern creation process compared to polyimide resins that have not been given photosensitivity, but also eliminates the need to use highly toxic etching solutions, making them safer. It is also excellent in terms of pollution, and photosensitization of polyimide resin is expected to become an even more important technology in the future, along with the development of high adhesion and low elastic modulus of polyimide resin.
感光性ポリイミド樹脂としては、例えば下式で示される
ような構造のエステル基で感光性基を付与したポリイミ
ド前駆体組成物(特公昭55−30207号公報、特公
昭55−41422号公報)あるいは下式で示されるよ
うな構造のポリアミック酸に化学線により2量化、また
は重合可能な炭素一炭素二重結合およびアミノ基または
、その四級化塩を含む化合物を添加した組成物(例えば
特公昭59−52822号公報)などが知られている。As the photosensitive polyimide resin, for example, a polyimide precursor composition to which a photosensitive group is added with an ester group having a structure as shown in the following formula (Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-30207, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-41422) or the following. A composition in which a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond and an amino group or a quaternized salt thereof that can be dimerized or polymerized by actinic radiation is added to a polyamic acid having a structure as shown in the formula (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59 -52822) and the like are known.
これらは、いずれも適当な有機溶剤に溶解し、ワニス状
態で塗布、乾燥した後、フォトマスクを介して紫外線照
射し、現像、リンス処理して所望のパターンを得、さら
に加熱処理することによりポリイミド被膜としている。All of these are dissolved in a suitable organic solvent, applied as a varnish, dried, exposed to ultraviolet light through a photomask, developed and rinsed to obtain the desired pattern, and then heat-treated to form a polyimide. It is a coating.
しかし、かかる従来の感光化技術をポリイミド樹脂成分
にシリコーン基を導入した高密着、低弾性車のポリイミ
ド樹脂に適用すると、紫外線を照射してもパターニング
することは難しいか、またL土葺■、ビ威麿カf低ご
坐道伏丁讐ア:轟堂田1A久徊ている露光装置で処理す
るには不充分であった。However, if such conventional photosensitization technology is applied to a polyimide resin with high adhesion and low elasticity that has a silicone group introduced into the polyimide resin component, it will be difficult to pattern it even when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Bi Imaro Kaf Low Go
Zado Fukucho A: The exposure equipment that has been around for a long time in Tododen 1A was insufficient for processing.
更には、これらの感光性ポリイミド樹脂の膜厚を厚くし
ていくと光感度が極端に低下してしまい、適正露光時間
が極端に長くなってしまうという欠点があった。Furthermore, when the film thickness of these photosensitive polyimide resins is increased, the photosensitivity is extremely reduced and the proper exposure time is extremely long.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明の目的とするところは、ポリアミック酸中にシリ
コーン基を導入して密着性を向上させ、弾性率を低下さ
せたにもがかわらず高感度の光硬化性を有し、さらに硬
化後の被膜の耐熱性に優れた感光性樹脂組成物を提供す
るにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to improve adhesion by introducing silicone groups into polyamic acid, and to achieve photocuring with high sensitivity despite lowering the elastic modulus. It is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive resin composition which has high properties and also has an excellent heat resistance after curing.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明は下記の一般式(1)で示されるシリコーン系ジ
アミンを1〜50重量%含有するポリアミック酸(A)
と、感光剤として下記の一般式( II )で示される
、アクリルアミド類(B)(式中R x : −H ,
−C H 3,−C 2H 5,R2.R3 : −H
,−C H3、−C2H5,
−C H 20 H ,
−C8H5
)
と増感剤として下記一般式( m )
で示されるビス
クマリン化合物(C)
0
と、開始剤として下記一般式〔■〕
で示されるオ
キサゾロン化合物(D)
とを必須成分とし
(A)
100重量部に対し、
感光
剤( B ) 20〜200重量部、
増感剤(C)
1〜10重量
部および開始剤(D)1〜20重量部を配してなる感光
性樹脂組成物を用いることにある。[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention provides a polyamic acid (A) containing 1 to 50% by weight of a silicone diamine represented by the following general formula (1).
and an acrylamide (B) represented by the following general formula (II) as a photosensitizer (where R x : -H,
-C H 3, -C 2H 5, R2. R3: -H
, -CH3, -C2H5, -CH20H, -C8H5), a biscoumarin compound (C) 0 represented by the following general formula (m) as a sensitizer, and the following general formula [■] as an initiator. The following oxazolone compound (D) is an essential component, and based on 100 parts by weight of (A), 20 to 200 parts by weight of photosensitizer (B), 1 to 10 parts by weight of sensitizer (C), and 1 part by weight of initiator (D) -20 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin composition is used.
[作用]
本発明において用いる一般式CI)で示されるシリコー
ン系ジアミンはポリイミド被膜の密着性を向上させ、弾
性率を低下させる効果を有する。[Function] The silicone diamine represented by the general formula CI) used in the present invention has the effect of improving the adhesion of the polyimide film and lowering the elastic modulus.
シリコーン系ジアミンの重合度nは1〜50であること
が必要であり、nが1未満であると密着性を向上させ、
弾性率を低下させる効果が得られず、またnが50を越
える長鎖シリコーン系ジアミンを使用すると、テトラカ
ルボン酸二無水物との反応が定量的に進行しにくくなり
、未反応物として残存し、分子量が大きくならないばか
りか柔軟性を低下させ、クラックを発生し易くなるので
好ましくない。The degree of polymerization n of the silicone diamine needs to be 1 to 50, and when n is less than 1, the adhesion is improved,
If the effect of lowering the elastic modulus is not obtained and a long chain silicone diamine with n exceeding 50 is used, the reaction with the tetracarboxylic dianhydride will be difficult to proceed quantitatively, and it will remain as an unreacted product. This is not preferable because it not only does not increase the molecular weight but also reduces flexibility and makes cracks more likely to occur.
またシリコーン系ジアミンの使用量は、ポリアミック酸
成分に対して1〜50重量%が好ましい。The amount of silicone diamine used is preferably 1 to 50% by weight based on the polyamic acid component.
1重量%未満では密着性の向上、弾性率の低下の効果が
得られず、また50重量%を越えると耐熱性が著しく低
下し、ポリイミド樹脂本来の特徴が得られなくなるので
好ましくない。If it is less than 1% by weight, the effects of improving adhesion and lowering the elastic modulus cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the heat resistance is significantly reduced and the characteristics inherent to polyimide resins cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
本発明において用いるジアミン戒分としては上記のシリ
コーン系ジアミンの他に各種特性を付与するために下記
に挙げるような芳香族ジアミンも勿論使用することがで
きる。As the diamine used in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned silicone diamine, aromatic diamines such as those listed below can also be used to impart various properties.
例えばm−フェニレンージアミン、1−イソプロビル−
2,4−フェニレンージアミン、p−フェニレンージア
ミン、4,4′−ジアミノージフェニルプロパン、3,
3′−ジアミノージフェニルプロパン、4,4′−ジア
ミノージフェニルエタン、3,3′−ジアミノージフエ
ニルエタン、4,4′−ジアミノージフェニルメタン、
3,3′−ジアミノージフェニルメタン、4.4′−ジ
アミノージフェニルスルフイド、3,3′−ジアミノー
ジフェニルスルフィド、4,4′−ジアミノージフェニ
ルスルホン、3,3′−ジアミノージフェニルスルホン
、4,4′−ジアミノージフェニルエーテル、3,3′
−ジアミノージフェニルエーテル、ベンジジン、3,3
′−ジアミノービフェニル、3.3′−ジメチル−4.
4′−ジアミノービフェニル、3,3′−ジメトキシー
ベンジジン、4.4”−ジアミノーp−テルフェニル、
3.3”−ジアミノーp−テルフェニル、ビス(p−ア
ミノーシクロヘキシル)メタン、ビス(p−β−アミノ
ーt−プチルフェニル)エーテル、ビス(p一β−メチ
ルーδ−アミノベンチル)ベンゼン、p−ビス(2−メ
チル−4−アミノーベンチル)ベンゼン、p−ビス(l
,1−ジメチル−5−アミノーペンチル)ベンゼン、1
,5−ジアミノーナフタレン、2.6−ジアミノーナフ
タレン、2,4−ビス(β−アミノーL−ブチル)トル
エン、2,4−ジアミノートルエン、m−キシレン−2
,5−ジアミン、p−キシレン−2,5−ジアミン、m
−キシリレンージアミン、p−キシリレンージアミン、
2,6−ジアミノーピリジン、2,5−ジアミノービリ
ジン、2.5−ジアミノ−1.3.4−オキサジアゾー
ル、1,4−ジアミノーシクロヘキサン、ビベラジン、
メチレンージアミン、エチレンージアミン、プロピレン
ージアミン、2,2−ジメチループロピレンージアミン
、テトラメチレンージアミン、ペンタメチレンージアミ
ン、ヘキサメチレンージアミン、2,5−ジメチルーへ
キサメチレンージアミン、3−メトキシーへキサメチレ
ンージアミン、ヘプタメチレンージアミン、2,5−ジ
メチルーへブタメチレンージアミン、3ーメチルーヘブ
タメチレンージアミン、4,4−ジメチ/l−ヘプタメ
チレンージアミン、オクタメチレンージアミン、ノナメ
チレンージアミン、5−メチルーノナメチレンージアミ
ン、2,5−ジメチルーノナメチレンージアミン、デカ
メチレンージアミン、l,10−ジアミノーl,10−
ジメチルーデカン、2,11−ジアミノードデカン、l
,12−ジアミノーオクタデカン、2,12−ジアミノ
ーオクタデカン、2,17−ジアミノーアイコサンなど
があげられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。For example, m-phenylene diamine, 1-isopropyl-
2,4-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 3,
3'-diaminodiphenylpropane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylethane, 3,3'-diaminodiphenylethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane,
3,3'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone , 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'
-diaminodiphenyl ether, benzidine, 3,3
'-Diaminobiphenyl, 3.3'-dimethyl-4.
4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine, 4.4''-diaminop-terphenyl,
3.3”-diamino-p-terphenyl, bis(p-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(p-β-amino-t-butylphenyl)ether, bis(p-β-methyl-δ-aminobentyl)benzene, p-bis(2-methyl-4-aminobentyl)benzene, p-bis(l
,1-dimethyl-5-aminopentyl)benzene, 1
, 5-diaminonaphthalene, 2,6-diaminonaphthalene, 2,4-bis(β-amino-L-butyl)toluene, 2,4-diaminotoluene, m-xylene-2
,5-diamine, p-xylene-2,5-diamine, m
-xylylene diamine, p-xylylene diamine,
2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2,5-diamino-1.3.4-oxadiazole, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, viverazine,
Methylene diamine, ethylene diamine, propylene diamine, 2,2-dimethyl-propylene diamine, tetramethylene diamine, pentamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, 2,5-dimethyl-hexamethylene diamine, 3- Methoxyhexamethylene diamine, heptamethylene diamine, 2,5-dimethyl heptamethylene diamine, 3-methyl heptamethylene diamine, 4,4-dimethyl/l-heptamethylene diamine, octamethylene diamine , nonamethylene diamine, 5-methylnonamethylene diamine, 2,5-dimethylnonamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, l,10-diamino l,10-
Dimethyl-decane, 2,11-diaminodecane, l
, 12-diamino-octadecane, 2,12-diamino-octadecane, 2,17-diamino-icosane, etc., but are not limited to these.
ジアミン成分と反応させるテトラカルボン酸二無水物成
分はl種類でも、2種類以上の混合物でもかまわないが
、用いられるテトラカルボン酸二無水物としては、ビロ
メリット酸二無水物、ベンゼン−1.2,3.4−テト
ラカルボン酸二無水物、3.3’,4.4′−ベンゾフ
ェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2.2’ ,3.3
’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3
.3’ ,4’−ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無
水物、ナフタレン−2.3,6.7−テトラカルボン酸
二無水物、ナフタレン−1.2,5.6−テトラカルボ
ン酸二無水物、ナフタレン−1.2,4.5−テトラカ
ルボン酸二無水物、ナフタレン−1.4,5.8−テト
ラカルボン酸二無水物、ナフタレン−1.2,6.7−
テトラカルボン酸二無水物、4.8−ジメチル−1.2
,3,5,6.7−へキサヒド口ナフタレン−1.2,
5.6−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,8−ジメチル
−1.2,3,5,6.7−ヘキサヒドロナフタレン−
2.3,6.7−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,6−
ジクロロナフタレン−1.4,5.8−テトラカルボン
酸二無水物、2,7−ジクロロナフタレン−1.4,5
.8−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、2 , 3 ,6.
7−テトラクロ口ナフタレン−1.4,5.8−テトラ
カルボン酸二無水物、1,4,5.8−テトラク口ロナ
フタレン−2.3,6.7−テトラカルボン酸二無水物
、3.3’,4.4′−ジフェニルテトラカルボン酸二
無水物、2.2’,3,3′−ジフェニルテトラカルボ
ン酸二無水物、2,3,3’ ,4’−ジフェニルテト
ラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3”,4.4”−p−テル
フェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2.2” ,3.
3”−p−テルフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2
,3.3” ,4”−p−テルフェニルテトラカルボン
酸二無水物、2,2−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェ
ニル)一プロパンニ無水物、2,2−ビス(3.4−ジ
カルボキシフェニル)一プロパンニ無水物、ビス(2,
3−ジカルポキシフェニル)エーテルニ無水物、ビス(
3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテルニ無水物、ビ
ス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタンニ無水物、
ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)メタンニ無水物
、ビス(2,3−ジカルポキシフエニル)スルホンニ無
水物、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフエニル)スルホン
ニ無水物、1,1−ビス(2,3−ジカルボキシフェニ
ル)エタンニ無水物、1.1−ビス(3,4−ジカルボ
キシフェニル)エタンニ無水物、ベリレン−2.3,8
.9−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベリレン−3.4,
9.10−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ペリレン−4.
5,10.11−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ペリレン
−5.6,11.12−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、フ
エナンスレンー1,2,7.8−テトラカルボン酸二無
水物、フェナンスレン−1.2,6.7−テトラカルボ
ン酸二無水物、フエナンスレンー1,2,9.10−テ
トラカルボン酸二無水物、シクロペンタン−1.2,3
.4−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピラジン−2.3,
5.6−テトラカルポン酸二無水物、ピロリジン−2.
3,4.5−テトラカルボン酸二無水物、チオフェン−
2.3,4.5−テトラカルボン酸二無水物などがあげ
られるが、これらに限定されるものではない。The tetracarboxylic dianhydride component to be reacted with the diamine component may be one type or a mixture of two or more types, but the tetracarboxylic dianhydride used is biromellitic dianhydride, benzene-1.2 , 3.4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3.3', 4.4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2.2', 3.3
'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3
.. 3',4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene-1,2,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene- 1.2,4.5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene-1.4,5.8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalene-1.2,6.7-
Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4.8-dimethyl-1.2
,3,5,6.7-hexahide naphthalene-1.2,
5.6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,8-dimethyl-1.2,3,5,6.7-hexahydronaphthalene-
2.3,6.7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,6-
Dichloronaphthalene-1.4,5.8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,7-dichloronaphthalene-1.4,5
.. 8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 6.
7-tetrachlornaphthalene-1.4,5.8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5.8-tetracronaphthalene-2.3,6.7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3 .3',4.4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2.2',3,3'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,3',4'-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride Anhydride, 3,3", 4.4"-p-terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2.2", 3.
3”-p-terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2
, 3.3", 4"-p-terphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)-propanihydride, 2,2-bis(3.4-dicarboxylic dianhydride) carboxyphenyl) monopropanihydride, bis(2,
3-dicarpoxyphenyl)ether dianhydride, bis(
3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ether dianhydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane dianhydride,
Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methanihydride, bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfonic anhydride, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)sulfonic anhydride, 1,1-bis( 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, 1,1-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane dianhydride, berylene-2.3,8
.. 9-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, berylene-3.4,
9.10-Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, perylene-4.
5,10.11-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, perylene-5.6,11.12-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenanthrene-1,2,7.8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenanthrene-1. 2,6.7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, phenanthrene-1,2,9.10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane-1.2,3
.. 4-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrazine-2.3,
5.6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyrrolidine-2.
3,4.5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, thiophene-
Examples include, but are not limited to, 2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
本発明における(B)成分のアクリルアミド類は、感光
性樹脂組成物としてパターニング化する際の最終硬化工
程での飛散性が良い為、高温に長時間さらす必要がなく
、この為樹脂の劣化がないことを特徴とする。従来より
使用されているアクリル酸エステル類は、例えば、特公
昭59−52822号公報のような混合型でも350゜
Cで30分は必要であり、特公昭55−30207号、
41422号公報のような反応型では400゜Cで1時
間は必要で、この為最終硬化物は黒色化が進み、最悪の
場合ボロボロとなり強靭なフィルムを得ることができな
い。これに比較し、本発明のアクリルアミド類は300
゜Cで充分に飛散し、良好なフィルムを得ることができ
る。The acrylamide component (B) in the present invention has good scattering properties in the final curing process when patterning into a photosensitive resin composition, so there is no need to expose it to high temperatures for a long time, and therefore there is no deterioration of the resin. It is characterized by Conventionally used acrylic esters, for example, require 30 minutes at 350°C even in the mixed type as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-52822, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-30207,
In the case of a reactive type such as that disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 41422, it is necessary to maintain the temperature at 400° C. for one hour, and as a result, the final cured product becomes blackish and in the worst case becomes crumbly, making it impossible to obtain a strong film. In comparison, the acrylamide of the present invention has a
It is possible to disperse the particles sufficiently at °C and obtain a good film.
もしも特公昭59−52822号公報や特公昭55−3
0207号、41422号公報の組成物を300゜Cで
最終硬化すると、アクリル酸エステル類が硬化物中に残
存し、ボリイミド樹脂としての耐熱性や諸特性を発揮す
ることができない。アクリルアミド類の配合量は、ポリ
アミック酸の固形分100重量部に対して20〜200
重量部であることが好ましい。配合量が20重量部未満
であると充分な光架橋物が得られず、現像時にすべて溶
解してしまうので、好ましくない。また配合量が200
重量部を越えると、添加量が多いため有効に光架橋した
場合でも熱処理をした際に飛散収縮が大きく、クラック
が生じやすくなるので好ましくない。Moshitsu Publication No. 59-52822 and Special Publication No. 55-3
When the compositions of No. 0207 and No. 41422 are finally cured at 300°C, acrylic esters remain in the cured product, making it impossible to exhibit the heat resistance and various properties as a polyimide resin. The amount of acrylamide compounded is 20 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of solid content of polyamic acid.
Parts by weight are preferred. If the amount is less than 20 parts by weight, a sufficient photocrosslinked product will not be obtained and will all dissolve during development, which is not preferred. Also, the blending amount is 200
If the amount exceeds 1 part by weight, the addition amount is so large that even if effective photocrosslinking is carried out, scattering shrinkage will be large during heat treatment and cracks will easily occur, which is not preferable.
本発明における(C)成分の増感剤は下記式([1)
0
(式中R4,Rag−H+アルコキシ基,ジアルキルア
ミノ基)
で示される3位にカルボニル置換されたビスクマリン化
合物である。The sensitizer as component (C) in the present invention is a biscoumarin compound substituted with carbonyl at the 3-position and represented by the following formula ([1) 0 (in the formula, R4, Rag-H+alkoxy group, dialkylamino group).
このビスクマリン化合物としては、例えば、3.3′一
カルボニルービス(7−ジェチルアミノクマリン)、3
,3′一カルポニルービス(5,7−ジメトキシ力ルボ
ニルクマリン)などがあげられるが、これに限定される
ものではない。Examples of this biscoumarin compound include 3.3'-carbonylrubis(7-jethylaminocoumarin), 3
, 3'-carbonylrubis (5,7-dimethoxycarbonylcoumarin) and the like, but are not limited thereto.
感光性樹脂組成物に用いられる増感剤としてはヘンゾフ
ェノン、アセトフェノン、アントロン、p,p’−テト
ラメチルジアミノベンゾフェノン(ミヒラーケトン)、
フェナントレン、2−ニトロフルオレン、5−ニトロア
セナフテン、ペンゾキノン、N−アセチルーp−ニトロ
アニリン、p−ニトロアニリン、2−エチルアントラキ
ノン、2−ターシャリーブチルアントラキノン、N−ア
セチルー4−ニトロー1−ナフチルアミン、ピクラミド
、1.2−ペンズアンスラキノン、3−メチル−1,3
−ジアザー1,9−ペンズアンスロン、p.p’−テト
ラエチルジアミノベンゾフェノン、2〜クロロ−4−ニ
トロアニリン、ジベンザルアセトン、1.2−ナフトキ
ノン、2,5−ビスー(4′−ジェチルアミノベンザル
)一シクロベンタン、2,6−ビスー(4′−ジエチル
アミノベンザル)一シクロヘキサノン、2,6−ビス−
(4′−ジメチルアミノベンザル)−4−メチルーシク
ロヘキサノン、2,6−ビス−(4′−ジエチルアミノ
ベンザル)−4−メチルーシクロヘキサノン、4,4′
−ビス−(ジメチルアミノ)一カルコン、4.4′−ビ
ス−(ジエチルアミノ)一カルコン、ρ−ジメチルアミ
ノベンジリデンインダノン、1,3−ビス=(4′−ジ
メチルアミノベンザル)一アセトン、1,3−ビスー(
4′−ジエチルアミノベンザル)一アセトン、N−フェ
ニノトジエタノールアミン、N−p−トリルージエチル
アミンなどがあげられるが、本発明において見いだされ
たビスクマリン化合物は、本発明において開始剤として
用いるオキサゾロン化合物との組み合わせで用いること
によってのみ、驚くほど優れた増感効果を示す。この驚
くべき相乗効果がいかにして発現されるのか、その理由
は今のところ明確ではない。Sensitizers used in the photosensitive resin composition include henzophenone, acetophenone, anthrone, p,p'-tetramethyldiaminobenzophenone (Michler ketone),
Phenanthrene, 2-nitrofluorene, 5-nitroacenaphthene, penzoquinone, N-acetyl-p-nitroaniline, p-nitroaniline, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, N-acetyl-4-nitro-1-naphthylamine, Picramide, 1,2-penzuanthraquinone, 3-methyl-1,3
-Diazar 1,9-Penzuanthrone, p. p'-tetraethyldiaminobenzophenone, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, dibenzalacetone, 1,2-naphthoquinone, 2,5-bis(4'-jethylaminobenzal)monocyclobentane, 2,6- Bis(4'-diethylaminobenzal)monocyclohexanone, 2,6-bis-
(4'-dimethylaminobenzal)-4-methyl-cyclohexanone, 2,6-bis-(4'-diethylaminobenzal)-4-methyl-cyclohexanone, 4,4'
-bis-(dimethylamino)monochalcone, 4,4'-bis-(diethylamino)monochalcone, ρ-dimethylaminobenzylideneindanone, 1,3-bis=(4'-dimethylaminobenzal)monoacetone, 1 ,3-bisou(
Examples include 4'-diethylaminobenzal) monoacetone, N-phenynotodiethanolamine, N-p-tolyludiethylamine, etc., but the biscoumarin compound discovered in the present invention can be used as an oxazolone compound used as an initiator in the present invention. A surprisingly excellent sensitizing effect is shown only when used in combination. The reason for this surprising synergistic effect is not yet clear.
なお、ビスクマワン化合物の配合量はボワアミック酸1
00重量部に対して1重量部以上、10重量部以下が最
も好ましく、ビスクマリン化合物以外の増感剤もこれに
併用しても差し支えがない。In addition, the amount of biskuman compound compounded is 1 part boaamic acid.
It is most preferably 1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less per 00 parts by weight, and sensitizers other than biscoumarin compounds may also be used in combination.
ビスクマリン化合物の配合量が1重量部未満であると、
光エネルギーの吸収量が不足し架橋が不充分となり、ま
た、10重量部を越えると、光エネルギーの透過量が不
足し、深部の光硬化が迅速に進まず好ましくない。When the amount of the biscoumarin compound is less than 1 part by weight,
If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the amount of light energy transmitted will be insufficient and photocuring in deep areas will not progress rapidly, which is not preferable.
本発明における(D)成分の開始剤は下記式(IV)
R7:−H,−CH3,−C2H5,−C3H7,−C
4H9,−CeH=,.−OH,−OCHs.−OC2
H5,−O C3H7,−O C 4H9,−O C6
H5,−C H2CeH 5,−C H2CH2CeH
5 ,−C H 20 H ,−C H2C H20
H ,−C H 2C H :s,−C H (C H
3)2.−C ( C H 3)3,−CO CH3
,−CO C2H5.−O C O CH3.−O C
O C2H5,−C H 2NH2,−C H2C
H2N H2,−C ONH2.−C O N H C
H3,−C O N(C H3)2,−C ONH
C2H5,−CON(C2H5)2,−N H C H
3,−N (C H 3)2,−N (C 2H 5
)2)で示される芳香族基を持ったオキサゾロン化合物
である。The initiator of component (D) in the present invention has the following formula (IV) R7: -H, -CH3, -C2H5, -C3H7, -C
4H9,-CeH=,. -OH, -OCHs. -OC2
H5, -O C3H7, -O C 4H9, -O C6
H5, -C H2CeH 5, -C H2CH2CeH
5, -CH20H, -CH2CH20
H , -CH 2CH :s, -CH (CH
3)2. -C (CH3)3, -CO CH3
, -CO C2H5. -O C O CH3. -OC
O C2H5, -C H2NH2, -C H2C
H2N H2, -C ONH2. -C O N H C
H3,-C O N(C H3)2,-C O N H
C2H5,-CON(C2H5)2,-N H C H
3,-N (C H 3)2,-N (C 2H 5
) It is an oxazolone compound having an aromatic group shown in 2).
感光性樹脂組戒物に用いられる開始剤としては2.2−
ジメトキシー2−フェニルーアセトフェノン、1ーヒド
ロキシーシクロへキシルーフェニルケトン、2ーメチル
−14−(メチルチオ)フェニル】−2一モルフォリノ
−1−プロパン、3.3’ ,4.4’−テトラー(t
−プチルバーオキシカルボニル)ペンゾフェノン、ベン
ジル、ペンゾインーイソグロピルエーテル、ペンゾイン
ーイソブチルエーテル、4,4′−ジメトキシベンジル
、1.4−ジベンゾイルベンゼン、4−ペンゾイルビフ
ェニル、2−ペンゾイルナフタレン、メチル一〇−ペン
ゾイルベンゾエート、2,2′−ビス(O−クロロフエ
ニル)−4.4’ ,5.5″−テトラフェニルーl,
2′−ビイミダゾール、lO−ブチル−2−クロロアク
リドン、エチ/I,−4−ジメチルアミノベンゾエート
、ジベンゾイルメタン、2.4−ジェチルチオキサント
ン、3,3−ジメチル−4−メトキシーペンゾフェノン
、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン
ーl一オン、1−(4−イソプロビルフェニル)−2−
ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロパンーl一オン、1−(4
−ドデシルフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプ
ロパン−1−オン、l−フェニル−1.2−ブタンジオ
ンー2−(o−メトキシカルボニル)オキシム、l−フ
ェニループロパンブタンジオンー2−(0−ベンゾイル
)オキシム、1,2−ジフェニルーエタンジオンー1−
(0−ベンゾイル)オキシム、1,3−ジフェニ/l−
プロパントリオン−2−(o−ベンゾイル)オキシム、
1−フェニルー3−エトキシープロパントリオン−2−
(0−ベゾイル)オキシムなどが使用されているが、本
発明において見いだされたオキサゾロン化合物は、増感
剤としてのビスクマリン化合物との組み合わせによって
、他の開始剤にくらべて格段の光反応開始効果を示した
。Initiators used in photosensitive resin combinations include 2.2-
Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-acetophenone, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-14-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholino-1-propane, 3.3',4.4'-tetra(t
-butylbaroxycarbonyl) penzophenone, benzyl, penzoin-isoglopylether, penzoin-isobutyl ether, 4,4'-dimethoxybenzyl, 1,4-dibenzoylbenzene, 4-penzoylbiphenyl, 2-penzoylnaphthalene, Methyl 10-penzoylbenzoate, 2,2'-bis(O-chlorophenyl)-4.4',5.5''-tetraphenyl,
2'-biimidazole, lO-butyl-2-chloroacridone, ethyl/I,-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, dibenzoylmethane, 2,4-jethylthioxanthone, 3,3-dimethyl-4-methoxypene Zophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-
Hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1, 1-(4
-dodecylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, l-phenyl-1,2-butanedione-2-(o-methoxycarbonyl)oxime, l-phenyl-propanebutanedione-2-(0- benzoyl)oxime, 1,2-diphenylethanedione-1-
(0-benzoyl)oxime, 1,3-dipheny/l-
propanetrione-2-(o-benzoyl)oxime,
1-phenyl-3-ethoxypropanetrione-2-
Although (0-bezoyl) oxime and the like are used, the oxazolone compound discovered in the present invention has a remarkable photoreaction initiation effect compared to other initiators due to its combination with a biscoumarin compound as a sensitizer. showed that.
この驚くべき効果がいかにして発現されるのがその理由
は現在のところ明確ではない。It is currently unclear how this surprising effect is achieved.
なお、オキサゾロン化合物の配合量は、ポリアミック酸
100重量部に対して1〜20重量部を必須とし、オキ
サゾロン化合物以外の開始剤もこれと併用しても差し支
えない。The amount of the oxazolone compound to be blended is essentially 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyamic acid, and initiators other than the oxazolone compound may also be used in combination.
開始剤としてのオキサゾロン化合物が1重量部未満であ
ると光感度が充分でなく、好ましくない。If the amount of the oxazolone compound used as an initiator is less than 1 part by weight, the photosensitivity will be insufficient, which is not preferable.
また、20重量部を越えると、熱処理硬化後の皮膜特性
が低下する。Moreover, if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the film properties after heat treatment and curing will deteriorate.
以下実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below using Examples.
実施例1
シリコーンジアミンして、シロキサン結合が5(n=5
)の下記式で示されるもの10gCH3
CH3
(ポリアミック酸中10重量%)
と3.3’ ,4.4’−ベン
ゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物57gと4,4′
−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル33gをN−メチルピロ
リドン溶媒中で反応させ、得られたポリアミック酸溶液
(固形分で100重量部)にN−メチロールアクリルア
ミド60g(60重量部)と3.3′一カルポニルービ
ス(7−ジエチルアミノクマリン)3g(3虫量部)と
3−フェニルー5−イソオキサゾロン6g(61量部)
を添加し、室温で混合溶解した。Example 1 Silicone diamine has 5 siloxane bonds (n=5
) represented by the following formula: 10g CH3 CH3 (10% by weight in polyamic acid) and 57g of 3.3',4.4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 4,4'
- 33 g of diaminodiphenyl ether was reacted in N-methylpyrrolidone solvent, and 60 g (60 parts by weight) of N-methylolacrylamide and 3.3'-carbonyl rubis (7- diethylaminocoumarin) 3g (3 parts) and 3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone 6g (61 parts)
were added and mixed and dissolved at room temperature.
得られた溶液をアルミ板上にスビンナーで塗布し、乾燥
機により65゜Cで1時間乾燥した。The obtained solution was applied onto an aluminum plate using a swinner and dried at 65°C for 1 hour using a drier.
このフイルムにコダック社製フォトグラフィックステッ
プタブレットNo2. 21ステップ(本グレースケー
ルでは、段数が一段増加するごとに透過光量が前段の1
/f2に減少するので現像後の残存段階が大きいものほ
ど感度が良い)を重ね、500mj/cm2の紫外線を
照射し、N−メチルビロリドン60重量%、メタノール
40重量%の現像液を用い現像、さらにイソプロビルア
ルコールでリンスをしたところ13段までパターンが残
存し、高感度であることが判った。Kodak Photographic Step Tablet No. 2 was attached to this film. 21 steps (In this gray scale, each time the number of steps increases, the amount of transmitted light increases by one step from the previous step.)
/ f2, so the larger the residual stage after development, the better the sensitivity), irradiated with 500 mj/cm2 ultraviolet rays, developed using a developer containing 60% by weight of N-methylpyrrolidone and 40% by weight of methanol, and then When rinsed with isopropyl alcohol, the pattern remained up to 13 steps, indicating high sensitivity.
次に、前述と同様な方法でシリコーンウェハー上に塗布
し全面露光し、現像、リンスの各工程を行い、さらに1
50、25ロ、300″Cで各々30分間窒素中で加熱
硬化した。Next, the coating was applied onto a silicone wafer in the same manner as described above, the entire surface was exposed, development and rinsing steps were performed, and then
Heat curing was carried out in nitrogen at 50°C, 25°C, and 300″C for 30 minutes each.
密着力試験のため1mm角に100個カットし、セロテ
ープで引き剥がそうとしたが、l個も剥がれず、高密着
性であることが判った。For the adhesion test, 100 pieces were cut into 1 mm squares and an attempt was made to peel them off using cellophane tape, but not a single piece was peeled off, indicating high adhesion.
また、別途アルミ板上に塗布し、全面露光、現像、リン
ス、熱硬化したあとアルミ板をエッチングで除去し、フ
イルムを得た。Separately, it was coated on an aluminum plate, exposed to light over the entire surface, developed, rinsed, and cured with heat, and then the aluminum plate was removed by etching to obtain a film.
得られたフイルムの引張弾性率(JIS K−6760
)は140Kg/lIIIIl2と小さく、熱分解開始
温度は430゜Cと高かった。Tensile modulus of the obtained film (JIS K-6760
) was as low as 140 Kg/lIIIl2, and the thermal decomposition onset temperature was as high as 430°C.
この様に高感度であり、かつ高密着、低弾性率、高耐熱
という非常に優れた効果が同時に得られた。In this way, the extremely excellent effects of high sensitivity, high adhesion, low elastic modulus, and high heat resistance were simultaneously obtained.
比較例1〜13
実施例1の方法に従いシリコーンジアミンのシロキサン
結合数と添加量、増感剤、開始剤の種類と添加量をそれ
ぞれかえ、同様の実験を行い第1表の結果を得た。Comparative Examples 1 to 13 Similar experiments were carried out according to the method of Example 1, but the number of siloxane bonds and the amount added to the silicone diamine, and the type and amount of the sensitizer and initiator added were changed, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
比較例1は、開始剤の添加量を0.6重量部にしたもの
で、光感度が著しく低くなってしまった。In Comparative Example 1, the amount of initiator added was 0.6 parts by weight, and the photosensitivity was extremely low.
比較例2は、比較例1とは逆に36重量部にしたもので
、この場合フイルム中に開始剤が残留し、このため熱分
解開始温度が低くなってしまった。In Comparative Example 2, the amount was 36 parts by weight, contrary to Comparative Example 1, and in this case, the initiator remained in the film, resulting in a low thermal decomposition initiation temperature.
比較例3は、本発明以外の開始剤を使用したもので、光
感度が低く、実用的ではなかった。Comparative Example 3 used an initiator other than the one according to the invention, had low photosensitivity, and was not practical.
比較例4は、増感剤の添加量を0.3重量部にしたもの
で、この場合光感度が著しく低く、架橋も不充分であっ
た。In Comparative Example 4, the amount of sensitizer added was 0.3 parts by weight, and in this case, the photosensitivity was extremely low and the crosslinking was insufficient.
比較例5は、増感剤量を33重量部としたもので、この
場合深部への光透過量が不足し、深部の硬化が不充分で
ボイドを発生し、均一なフイルムにはならなかった。In Comparative Example 5, the amount of sensitizer was 33 parts by weight, and in this case, the amount of light transmitted to the deep part was insufficient, curing in the deep part was insufficient, voids were generated, and a uniform film was not obtained. .
比較例6は、本発明以外の増感剤を使用した場合で光感
度が低く、実用的ではなかった。Comparative Example 6 used a sensitizer other than the one of the present invention and had low photosensitivity, making it impractical.
比較例7は、感光剤の添加量を15重量部にしたもので
、この場合、光感度が低いだけでなく、架橋が不充分な
ため、膜減りも大きかった。In Comparative Example 7, the amount of photosensitizer added was 15 parts by weight, and in this case, not only the photosensitivity was low, but also the film loss was large due to insufficient crosslinking.
比較例8は、感光剤の添加量を300重量部にしたもの
で、この場合、高温硬化時の飛散量が多く、クラックが
発生、均一なフィルムが得られなかった。In Comparative Example 8, the amount of photosensitive agent added was 300 parts by weight, and in this case, the amount of scattering during high temperature curing was large, cracks occurred, and a uniform film could not be obtained.
比較例9は、本発明以外の感光剤を使用したもので、最
終硬化温度が低いために、最終硬化物中に感光剤が残存
し、熱分解開始温度が低くなり、その他の物性も不充分
であった。Comparative Example 9 uses a photosensitizer other than the one according to the present invention, and because the final curing temperature is low, the photosensitizer remains in the final cured product, the thermal decomposition initiation temperature is low, and other physical properties are also insufficient. Met.
比較例10は、シリコーンジアミンの添加量を0.5重
量%にしたものであり、この場合、弾性率を低下させる
ことができなかった。In Comparative Example 10, the amount of silicone diamine added was 0.5% by weight, and in this case, the elastic modulus could not be lowered.
比較例11は、シリコーンジアミンの添加量を75重量
%にしたもので、この場合フイルムが脆くなってしまっ
た。In Comparative Example 11, the amount of silicone diamine added was 75% by weight, and in this case the film became brittle.
比較例12は、シリコーンジアミンのシロキサン結合数
をn=0としたもので、この場合柔軟性に欠けるためフ
ィルム化時点でクラックが発生した。In Comparative Example 12, the number of siloxane bonds in the silicone diamine was n=0, and in this case, cracks occurred at the time of film formation due to lack of flexibility.
比較例13は、シロキサンジアミンのシロキサン結合数
をn = 100としたもので、この場合反応性が低く
、フィルム化時点で未反応シリコーンが浮き出し、感度
も上がらなかった。In Comparative Example 13, the number of siloxane bonds in the siloxane diamine was n = 100, and in this case, the reactivity was low, unreacted silicone stood out at the time of film formation, and the sensitivity did not increase.
実施例及び比較例において得られた結果の性能を第1表
に示す。Table 1 shows the performance results obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples.
[発明の効果]
ポリイミド樹脂の主鎖構造中にシロキサン結合を導入し
、密着性の向上や、弾性率の低下を図る試みは、これま
でもなされてきた。[Effects of the Invention] Attempts have been made to improve adhesion and reduce elastic modulus by introducing siloxane bonds into the main chain structure of polyimide resins.
しかしながら、従来の感光性化技術では、シリコーン変
性したポリイミド樹脂の光感度を向上させる適当な増感
剤、開始剤がなく、良好なパターンを得ることができな
かった。However, with conventional photosensitization techniques, it has not been possible to obtain a good pattern because there is no suitable sensitizer or initiator to improve the photosensitivity of silicone-modified polyimide resin.
しかるに、本発明では、極めて光感度の高い特殊な増感
剤と開始剤との組合せを採用することで、少ない照射量
で良好なパターンを得ることができるようになった。さ
らに、熱硬化後のポリイミド樹脂は光硬化したアクリル
アミド類がすべて飛散するので耐熱性が優れ、また、シ
リコーン変性してあるので低弾性率で、しかも高密着性
であるという非常に優れた効果が同時に得られた。However, in the present invention, by employing a combination of a special sensitizer with extremely high photosensitivity and an initiator, it has become possible to obtain a good pattern with a small amount of irradiation. Furthermore, the heat-cured polyimide resin has excellent heat resistance because all the photo-cured acrylamide scatters, and since it has been modified with silicone, it has a low elastic modulus and high adhesion. obtained at the same time.
Claims (1)
を1〜50重量%含有するポリアミック酸(A) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼‥‥〔 I 〕 (式中n:1〜50) 下記式〔II〕で示されるアクリルアミド類(B)▲数式
、化学式、表等があります▼‥‥〔II〕 (式中R_1:−H、−CH_3、−C_2H_5R_
2、R_3:−H、−CH_3、−C_2H_5、−C
H_2OH、−C_6H_5) 下記式〔III〕で示される3位にカルボニル置換された
ビスクマリン化合物(C) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼……〔III〕 (式中R_4、R_5:−H、アルコキシ基、ジアルキ
ルアミノ基) 下記式〔IV〕で示されるオキサゾロン化合物(D) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼‥‥‥‥〔IV〕 (式中R_6:▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼、▲
数式、化学式、表等があります▼R_7:−H、−CH
_3、−C_2H_5、−C_3H_7、−C_4H_
9、−C_6H_5、−OH、−OCH_3、−OC_
2H_5、−OC_3H_7、−OC_4H_9、−O
C_6H_5、−CH_2C_6H_5、−CH_2C
H_2C_6H_5、−CH_2OH、−CH_2CH
_2OH、−CH_2CH_3、−CH(CH_3)_
2、−C(CH_3)_3、−COCH_3、−COC
_2H_5、−OCOCH_3、−OCOC_2H_5
、−CH_2NH_2、−CH_2CH_2NH_2、
−CONH_2、−CONHCH_3、−CON(CH
_3)_2、−CONHC_2H_5、−CON(C_
2H_5)_2、−NHCH_3、−N(CH_3)_
2、−N(C_2H_5)_2)を必須成分とし、(A
)100重量部に対して(B)20〜200重量部、(
C)1〜10重量部及び(D)1〜20重量部を配して
なる感光性樹脂組成物。(1) Polyamic acid (A) containing 1 to 50% by weight of silicone diamine represented by the following formula [I] ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼‥‥[I] (In the formula, n: 1 to 50 ) Acrylamides (B) represented by the following formula [II] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼‥‥ [II] (In the formula, R_1: -H, -CH_3, -C_2H_5R_
2, R_3: -H, -CH_3, -C_2H_5, -C
H_2OH, -C_6H_5) Biscoumarin compound (C) with carbonyl substitution at the 3-position represented by the following formula [III] ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...[III] (In the formula, R_4, R_5: -H , alkoxy group, dialkylamino group) Oxazolone compound (D) represented by the following formula [IV] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼‥‥‥‥ [IV] (R_6 in the formula: ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. There are ▼, ▲
There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼R_7: -H, -CH
_3, -C_2H_5, -C_3H_7, -C_4H_
9, -C_6H_5, -OH, -OCH_3, -OC_
2H_5, -OC_3H_7, -OC_4H_9, -O
C_6H_5, -CH_2C_6H_5, -CH_2C
H_2C_6H_5, -CH_2OH, -CH_2CH
_2OH, -CH_2CH_3, -CH(CH_3)_
2, -C(CH_3)_3, -COCH_3, -COC
_2H_5, -OCOCH_3, -OCOC_2H_5
, -CH_2NH_2, -CH_2CH_2NH_2,
-CONH_2, -CONHCH_3, -CON(CH
_3)_2, -CONHC_2H_5, -CON(C_
2H_5)_2, -NHCH_3, -N(CH_3)_
2, -N(C_2H_5)_2) is an essential component, and (A
) 20 to 200 parts by weight of (B) to 100 parts by weight, (
A photosensitive resin composition comprising C) 1 to 10 parts by weight and (D) 1 to 20 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1309314A JPH03170556A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1989-11-30 | Photopolymer composition |
DE69030643T DE69030643T2 (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1990-11-28 | Photosensitive resin composition and its use in the manufacture of a semiconductor apparatus |
EP90122780A EP0430220B1 (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1990-11-28 | Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor apparatus using it |
KR1019900019635A KR0147307B1 (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor device using the same |
US08/140,893 US5385808A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1993-10-25 | Photosensitive resin composition and semiconductor apparatus using it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1309314A JPH03170556A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1989-11-30 | Photopolymer composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03170556A true JPH03170556A (en) | 1991-07-24 |
Family
ID=17991524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1309314A Pending JPH03170556A (en) | 1989-11-30 | 1989-11-30 | Photopolymer composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03170556A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-11-30 JP JP1309314A patent/JPH03170556A/en active Pending
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