JPH03109456A - Acrylic rubber composition - Google Patents
Acrylic rubber compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03109456A JPH03109456A JP24703289A JP24703289A JPH03109456A JP H03109456 A JPH03109456 A JP H03109456A JP 24703289 A JP24703289 A JP 24703289A JP 24703289 A JP24703289 A JP 24703289A JP H03109456 A JPH03109456 A JP H03109456A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acrylic rubber
- acid
- vulcanization
- parts
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 organosilane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical compound S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 abstract description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XYPHEDNABNFRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=CCl XYPHEDNABNFRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCCCN(C(S)=S)CCCC SZRLKIKBPASKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDYUFXLSXUPQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-bis(sulfanylidene)-1,3,5-triazinan-2-one Chemical class O=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 IDYUFXLSXUPQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGDAKJKCJURQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbamic acid Chemical compound N.N.NC(O)=O XGDAKJKCJURQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylthiophthalimide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1SC1CCCCC1 UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCERBVBQNKZCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamodithioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)S)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PCERBVBQNKZCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BDSYEKLSEKMQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(phenyl)carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound CCN(C(S)=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 BDSYEKLSEKMQDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M paramenthane hydroperoxide Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1 QUPCNWFFTANZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は活性塩素基含有アクリルゴム加硫性組成物に関
する。さらに詳しくは、すぐれた貯蔵安定性、加工安定
性を有し、かつ迅速な加硫が可能で、しかも卓越した耐
圧縮永久歪み性を有する加硫物を与える活性塩素基含有
アクリルゴム加硫性組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an active chlorine group-containing acrylic rubber vulcanizable composition. More specifically, the vulcanizability of acrylic rubber containing active chlorine groups provides a vulcanizate that has excellent storage stability and processing stability, is capable of rapid vulcanization, and has outstanding compression set resistance. Regarding the composition.
[従来の技術〕
従来、アクリルゴム加硫性組成物としては、架橋サイト
/加硫系の加硫型式として、グリシジル基/ポリアミン
、ジアミンカルバミン酸、有機カルボン酸アンモニウム
塩、ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩など、塩素基/有機カル
ボン酸アルカリ金属塩、ジアミンカルバミン酸、トリチ
オシアヌール酸、ジチオシアヌール酸誘導体など、カル
ボキシル基/アニリン誘導体、ジアミンカルバミン酸な
どや、さらには前記架橋サイトの複合された系が知られ
ている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, acrylic rubber vulcanizable compositions include glycidyl group/polyamine, diamine carbamate, organic carboxylic acid ammonium salt, dithiocarbamate metal salt, etc. as the vulcanization type of crosslinking site/vulcanization system. Compound systems of chlorine groups/organic carboxylic acid alkali metal salts, diaminecarbamic acid, trithiocyanuric acid, dithiocyanuric acid derivatives, carboxyl groups/aniline derivatives, diaminecarbamic acids, and the above-mentioned crosslinking sites are known. It is being
しかしながら、この種の公知の加硫可能なアクリルゴム
組成物は、混線加工工程、組成物の長期貯蔵および加硫
成型工程におけるスコーチに対する安定性と、加硫速度
、加硫物の耐熱性、耐圧縮永久歪み性に代表される熱安
定性とのつりあいにおいて、実用上充分な調和がとれて
いないという欠点がある。However, known vulcanizable acrylic rubber compositions of this type have poor scorch stability, vulcanization rate, heat resistance, and In terms of balance with thermal stability represented by compression set property, there is a drawback that a sufficient balance is not achieved for practical purposes.
すなわち、たとえば特公昭49−13215号公報には
活性ハロゲン原子またはエポキシ基を有するアクリル系
エラストマーに対して、トリチオシアヌール酸およびジ
チオカルバミン酸誘導体を用いる加硫系が開示されてい
るが、活性ハロゲン原子含有アクリル系エラストマーは
加硫速度が速く耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れた加硫物を与え
るものの、スコーチに対しては不安定であり、一方、エ
ポキシ基含有アクリル系エラストマーはスコーチ安定性
は良好であるが、加硫速度および加硫物の耐圧縮永久歪
み性においては満足できるものとはいえない。That is, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-13215 discloses a vulcanization system using trithiocyanuric acid and dithiocarbamic acid derivatives for acrylic elastomers having active halogen atoms or epoxy groups; Acrylic elastomers containing epoxy groups have a fast vulcanization rate and provide a vulcanizate with excellent compression set resistance, but are unstable against scorch, while epoxy group-containing acrylic elastomers have good scorch stability. However, the vulcanization rate and compression set resistance of the vulcanizate are not satisfactory.
同様に特公昭50−15815号公報には、活性ハロゲ
ン原子、エポキシ基または不飽和結合を有するアクリル
系エラストマーをトリアジン化合物の存在下に、ばあい
によっては芳香族または脂肪族の一塩基酸または多塩基
酸を加硫助剤として加硫する系が開示されているが、こ
のばあいは迅速加硫性の目的は達成されるものの、スコ
ーチ安定性については実用上充分であるとはいえない。Similarly, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-15815, an acrylic elastomer having an active halogen atom, an epoxy group, or an unsaturated bond is prepared in the presence of a triazine compound, in some cases with an aromatic or aliphatic monobasic acid or a polybasic acid. A system in which vulcanization is carried out using a basic acid as a vulcanization aid has been disclosed, but although the objective of rapid vulcanization is achieved in this case, it cannot be said that the scorch stability is practically sufficient.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、上にも述べたように
、貯蔵安定性、スコーチ安定性、迅速加硫性および耐圧
縮永久歪み性のバランスのとれたアクリルゴム加硫性組
成物をうろことにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As stated above, the problems to be solved by the present invention are to achieve a well-balanced property among storage stability, scorch stability, rapid vulcanization, and compression set resistance. It is based on acrylic rubber vulcanizable compositions.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明者らは前記の問題点を解決すべく種々のアクリル
系エラストマーおよび加硫系について鋭意検討を重ねた
結果、分子内に均一に分布された少量の活性塩素基を含
有する加硫性アクリルゴムに対し、トリチオシアヌール
酸およびジチオカルバミン酸金属塩を加硫剤とし、2価
の有機カルボン酸のイミド誘導体および(または)1価
の有機スルホン酸のアミド誘導体、およびオルガノシラ
ン化合物を加硫助剤として使用することにより、早期加
硫に対してすぐれた貯蔵安定性と加工安定性を有し、し
かも耐熱老化性、耐圧縮永久歪み性などの面ですぐれた
加硫物かえられることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至
った。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies on various acrylic elastomers and vulcanization systems. For vulcanizable acrylic rubber containing chlorine groups, trithiocyanuric acid and dithiocarbamic acid metal salts are used as vulcanizing agents, and imide derivatives of divalent organic carboxylic acids and/or amide derivatives of monovalent organic sulfonic acids are used. , and an organosilane compound as a vulcanization aid, it has excellent storage stability and processing stability against early vulcanization, as well as excellent heat aging resistance and compression set resistance. The inventors discovered that the vulcanizate can be changed to a vulcanized product, and completed the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、
(A)シート重合法によりてえられる活性塩素基を0.
1〜0.5%(重量%、以下同様)含有する加硫性アク
リルゴム、
(B)トリチオシアヌール酸、
(C)ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩、
(D)2価の有機カルボン酸のイミド誘導体および(ま
たは)1価の有機スルホン酸のアミド誘導体および
(E)オルガノシラン化合物
を含有してなるアクリルゴム組成物
に関する。That is, in the present invention, (A) the active chlorine group obtained by the sheet polymerization method is reduced to 0.
Vulcanizable acrylic rubber containing 1 to 0.5% (wt%, same hereinafter), (B) trithiocyanuric acid, (C) dithiocarbamate metal salt, (D) imide derivative of divalent organic carboxylic acid, and The present invention relates to an acrylic rubber composition containing (or) an amide derivative of a monovalent organic sulfonic acid and (E) an organosilane compound.
[実施例]
本発明に用いられる加硫性アクリルゴムは、活性塩素基
金を単量体とアクリル酸エステルとから、シート重合法
により製造される架橋点(活性塩素基)が分子内に均一
に分布したエラストマーである。[Example] The vulcanizable acrylic rubber used in the present invention is produced by a sheet polymerization method using an active chlorine foundation from a monomer and an acrylic ester, and the crosslinking points (active chlorine groups) are uniformly distributed within the molecule. It is a distributed elastomer.
加硫性アクリルゴム中の活性塩素基の倉荷割合は0.1
〜0,5%、好ましくは0.2〜0.4%である。該割
合が0.1%未満では充分な架橋密度かえられず、耐圧
縮永久歪み性の乏しい加硫物をあたえることになり、0
.5%をこえると通常の加硫後もエラストマー中に活性
塩素基が残留し、加硫物の耐熱性および耐圧縮永久歪み
性にわるい影響をあたえることになる。The storage ratio of active chlorine groups in vulcanizable acrylic rubber is 0.1
~0.5%, preferably 0.2-0.4%. If the proportion is less than 0.1%, sufficient crosslinking density cannot be achieved, resulting in a vulcanizate with poor compression set resistance, and
.. If it exceeds 5%, active chlorine groups will remain in the elastomer even after normal vulcanization, which will adversely affect the heat resistance and compression set resistance of the vulcanizate.
ここで活性塩素基とは、を根比合物の1または複数の基
が塩素に置換されたもので、塩素受容体の存在下で熱的
に容易に解離しうる塩素基をいう。The term "active chlorine group" as used herein refers to a chlorine group in which one or more groups of the compound are substituted with chlorine, and which can be easily thermally dissociated in the presence of a chlorine acceptor.
該加硫性アクリルゴムは、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4(
100℃))が20〜60であるものが好ましい。ムー
ニー粘度が20未満のものではゴム配合物をうるばあい
、粘着性のため、混線作業性を損う傾向があり、60を
こえると配合物のムーニ−粘度が高く流動性不足のため
、成型加工性を損う傾向がある。The vulcanizable acrylic rubber has a Mooney viscosity (ML1+4(
100°C) is preferably 20 to 60. If the Mooney viscosity is less than 20, the rubber compound becomes sticky and tends to impair cross-crossing workability.If it exceeds 60, the compound has a high Mooney viscosity and lacks fluidity, making it difficult to mold. It tends to impair workability.
前記加硫性アクリルゴムを構成する活性塩素基含有単量
体は、アクリルゴムに架橋点である活性塩素基を導入す
るためのものであり、このような活性塩素基を含有する
単量体であればとくに限定されない。The active chlorine group-containing monomer constituting the vulcanizable acrylic rubber is for introducing active chlorine groups, which serve as crosslinking points, into the acrylic rubber. If so, it is not particularly limited.
前記活性塩素基含有単量体の具体例としては、たとえば
アリルクロライド、2−クロロエチルビニルエーテル、
2−クロロエチルアクリレート、モノクロロ酢酸ビニル
、クロロメチルスチレンなどがあげられるが、これらの
中でもモノクロロ酢酸ビニル、クロロメチルスチレンが
迅速架橋反応性の点から好ましい。これらは1種を用い
てもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。Specific examples of the active chlorine group-containing monomer include allyl chloride, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether,
Examples include 2-chloroethyl acrylate, monochlorovinyl acetate, chloromethylstyrene, and among these, monochlorovinyl acetate and chloromethylstyrene are preferred from the viewpoint of rapid crosslinking reactivity. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
前記アクリル酸エステルにもとくに限定はないが、その
具体例としては、たとえばメチルアクリレート、エチル
アクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、2−エチルヘ
キシルアクリレートなどの炭素数1〜8のアルキル基を
有するアクリレート、メトキシメチルアクリレート、メ
トキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシエチルアクリレー
ト、ブトキシエチルアクリレートなどの炭素数1〜4の
アルコキシ基ならびにアルキレン基を有するアルコキシ
アルキルアクリレートなどがあげられる。これらは1種
を用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。The acrylic acid ester is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and methoxymethyl. Examples include alkoxyalkyl acrylates having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alkylene group, such as acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, and butoxyethyl acrylate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
なお、前記アクリル酸エステルのうちの一部、たとえば
5%以下をアクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、メタクリル
酸エステルなどにおきかえてもよい。アクリロニトリル
などの割合が5%をこえるとエラストマーのガラス転移
点が高くなり、ゴム弾性を損ったり、配合剤の混合、分
散を妨げたりする傾向がある。Note that a portion of the acrylic ester, for example, 5% or less, may be replaced with acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, methacrylic ester, or the like. If the proportion of acrylonitrile or the like exceeds 5%, the glass transition point of the elastomer increases, which tends to impair rubber elasticity and hinder mixing and dispersion of compounding ingredients.
シート重合の際の活性塩素含有単量体とアクリル酸エス
テル(要すれば使用されるアクリロニトリルなどを含む
)との割合は、通常活性塩素基含有単量体0.3〜5.
0部(重量部、以下同様)、好ましくは0.5〜1.5
部に対してアクリル酸エステル95〜99.7部、好ま
しくは98.5〜99.5部である。活性塩素基含有単
量体の割合が0.3部未満では加硫物に良好な耐圧縮永
久歪み性を与える架橋密度を与えることができず、5.
0部をこえると、加硫後、過剰な活性塩素基の存在によ
り耐熱性、耐圧縮永久歪み性にわるい影響を与えること
となる。During sheet polymerization, the ratio of the active chlorine group-containing monomer to the acrylic ester (including acrylonitrile and the like used if necessary) is usually 0.3 to 5.
0 parts (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter), preferably 0.5 to 1.5
acrylic acid ester to 95 to 99.7 parts, preferably 98.5 to 99.5 parts. If the proportion of the active chlorine group-containing monomer is less than 0.3 parts, it will not be possible to provide the vulcanizate with a crosslinking density that provides good compression set resistance;
If it exceeds 0 parts, heat resistance and compression set resistance will be adversely affected after vulcanization due to the presence of excessive active chlorine groups.
アクリル酸エステルの重合法としては、乳化重合、懸濁
重合、溶液重合などが公知であるが、本発明に用いる加
硫性アクリルゴムは前述のように架橋点となる活性塩素
基含有単量体を分子内に均一に分布させるために、シー
ト重合法、すなわち、シート重合開始によるモノマーの
連続追加法のエマルション重合処方により製造すること
が必要である。Emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, etc. are known as polymerization methods for acrylic esters, but the vulcanizable acrylic rubber used in the present invention uses active chlorine group-containing monomers that serve as crosslinking points, as described above. In order to uniformly distribute the monomer in the molecule, it is necessary to manufacture the compound using a sheet polymerization method, that is, an emulsion polymerization formulation using a continuous addition method of monomers by initiation of sheet polymerization.
前記シート重合にはレドックス開始剤が用いられる。該
レドックス開始剤系としては、酸化剤としてたとえば過
硫酸アンモニウム、過硫酸カリウムなどの過硫酸塩、過
酸化水素、クメンハイドロパーオキシド、ジイソプロピ
ルベンゼンハイドロバーオキシド、パラメンタンハイド
ロパーオキシドなどのハイドロパーオキシドなど、還元
剤としてたとえば硫酸第一鉄のような2価の鉄塩など、
二次還元剤としてたとえば亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、ナト
リウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート、アスコルビ
ン酸、そのナトリウム塩などを用いる系があげられる。A redox initiator is used in the sheet polymerization. The redox initiator system includes oxidizing agents such as persulfates such as ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, and paramenthane hydroperoxide. , divalent iron salts such as ferrous sulfate as reducing agents,
Examples of secondary reducing agents include systems using sodium bisulfite, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, ascorbic acid, its sodium salt, and the like.
これらのうちでは低温域における重合反応性の点からク
メンハイドロパーオキシド/硫酸第一鉄/ナトリウムホ
ルムアルデヒドスルホキシレートの開始剤系が好ましい
。Among these, an initiator system of cumene hydroperoxide/ferrous sulfate/sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate is preferred from the viewpoint of polymerization reactivity in a low temperature range.
前記重合反応における反応温度は加硫性アクリルゴムの
重合度(ムーニー粘度)を調節する点から0〜30℃、
さらには0〜10℃であるのが好ましく、またモノマ一
連続追加時間は塩素基含有単量体の分子内分布を均一化
する点から90〜360分間、さらには240〜300
分間であるのが好ましい。The reaction temperature in the polymerization reaction is 0 to 30°C, from the viewpoint of controlling the degree of polymerization (Mooney viscosity) of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
Further, the temperature is preferably 0 to 10°C, and the monomer continuous addition time is 90 to 360 minutes, more preferably 240 to 300 minutes, from the viewpoint of uniforming the intramolecular distribution of the chlorine group-containing monomer.
Preferably it is for minutes.
加硫性アクリルゴムは1種を用いてもよく、2種以上併
用してもよい。One type of vulcanizable acrylic rubber may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
本発明の組成物には、加硫剤としてトリチオシアヌール
酸が後述するジチオカルバミン酸金属塩とともに用いら
れる。In the composition of the present invention, trithiocyanuric acid is used as a vulcanizing agent together with a dithiocarbamate metal salt described below.
トリチオシアヌール酸は、式: で示される化合物である。Trithiocyanuric acid has the formula: This is a compound represented by
トリチオシアヌール酸のメルカプト基(−811)の一
部を二級または三級アミンに置換した化合物や、メルカ
プト基の水素を鎖状炭化水素または環状炭化水素に置換
した化合物もアクリルゴムの加硫剤として公知であるが
、本発明では加硫の迅速性、加硫物の架橋密度の面から
、トリチオシアヌール酸が用いられる。Compounds in which part of the mercapto group (-811) of trithiocyanuric acid is substituted with a secondary or tertiary amine, and compounds in which the hydrogen of the mercapto group is substituted with a chain hydrocarbon or cyclic hydrocarbon can also be used for vulcanization of acrylic rubber. Although it is known as a trithiocyanuric acid, trithiocyanuric acid is used in the present invention from the viewpoint of rapid vulcanization and crosslinking density of the vulcanizate.
トリチオシアヌール酸の配合割合は、加硫性アクリルゴ
ム 100部に対し 0.1〜2.0部、さらには0.
5〜1.0部であるのが好ましい。該割合が0.1部未
満では充分な架橋密度かえられず、物理強度の低い加硫
物を与えることとなる傾向があり、2.0部をこえると
過剰のトリチオシアヌール酸が加硫物表面にブリードし
て金型を汚染するなど、加工性を損う傾向がある。The blending ratio of trithiocyanuric acid is 0.1 to 2.0 parts, more preferably 0.1 to 2.0 parts, per 100 parts of vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
The amount is preferably 5 to 1.0 parts. If the proportion is less than 0.1 part, sufficient crosslinking density cannot be achieved, resulting in a vulcanizate with low physical strength. They tend to bleed and contaminate the mold, impairing processability.
前記ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩は、2個の炭化水素残基
を有するが、該炭化水素残基としては、たとえばメチル
基、エチル基、ブチル基など通常アルキル基といわれて
いるようなもののみならず、フェニル基、ベンジル基、
ペンタメチレン基などもあげられる。The dithiocarbamate metal salt has two hydrocarbon residues, and the hydrocarbon residues include not only those commonly called alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, and butyl group, but also phenyl group, benzyl group,
Also included are pentamethylene groups.
このようなジチオカルバミン酸金属塩の具体例としては
、たとえばジメチルジチオカルバミン酸、ジエチルジチ
オカルバミン酸、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸、N−エ
チル−N−フエニルジチオカルバミン酸、ジベンジルジ
チオカルバミン酸、N−ペンタメチレンジチオカルバミ
ン酸などの亜鉛塩、第二鉄塩、銅塩などがあげられる。Specific examples of such dithiocarbamic acid metal salts include dimethyldithiocarbamic acid, diethyldithiocarbamic acid, dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, N-ethyl-N-phenyldithiocarbamic acid, dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid, N-pentamethylenedithiocarbamic acid, and the like. Examples include zinc salts, ferric salts, and copper salts.
これらのうちではジエチルジチオカルバミン酸やジブチ
ルジチオカルバミン酸の亜鉛塩または第二鉄塩が架橋反
応活性化効果の点から好ましい。ジチオカルバミン酸金
属塩は1種を用いてもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。Among these, zinc salts or ferric salts of diethyldithiocarbamic acid and dibutyldithiocarbamic acid are preferred from the viewpoint of crosslinking reaction activation effect. One type of dithiocarbamate metal salt may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩の配合割合は、加硫性アクリ
ルゴム 100部に対し、0.5〜5.0部、さらには
1.0〜3.0部であるのが好ましい。該割合が0.
5部未満では架橋反応の活性化を与えなくなる傾向があ
り、5.0部をこえるとブルームにより加硫物の外観を
損う傾向がある。The mixing ratio of the dithiocarbamate metal salt is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 parts, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0 parts, based on 100 parts of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber. The ratio is 0.
If it is less than 5 parts, it tends not to activate the crosslinking reaction, and if it exceeds 5.0 parts, it tends to spoil the appearance of the vulcanizate due to bloom.
本発明の組成物には加硫助剤として、2価のを機カルボ
ン酸のイミド誘導体や1価の有機スルホン酸のアミド誘
導体(以下、イミドまたはアミド誘導体ともいう)が用
いられる。In the composition of the present invention, an imide derivative of a divalent organic carboxylic acid or an amide derivative of a monovalent organic sulfonic acid (hereinafter also referred to as an imide or amide derivative) is used as a vulcanization aid.
前記イミドまたはアミド誘導体とは、フタル酸、マレイ
ン酸、イタコン酸などの2価の有機カルボン酸のイミド
誘導体や、ベンジル−2−スルホン酸、ベンゾチアジル
−2−スルホン酸などの1価の有機スルホン酸のアミド
誘導体のことである。The imide or amide derivatives include imide derivatives of divalent organic carboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid, and monovalent organic sulfonic acids such as benzyl-2-sulfonic acid and benzothiazyl-2-sulfonic acid. It is an amide derivative of
このような誘導体の具体例としては、たとえばN−(シ
クロへキシルチオ)フタルイミド、モルホリノチオフタ
ルイミド、N−イソプロピルチオ−N−シクロへキシル
−ベンゾチアジル−2−スルホンアミド、N−シクロへ
キシル−N−トリクロロメチルチオ−ベンジル−2−ス
ルホンアミドなどがあげられる。これらのうちでは、早
期加硫を抑制する効果の点からN−イソプロピルチオ−
N−シクロへキシル−ベンゾチアジル−2−スルホンア
ミドおよびN−シクロへキシル−N−)リクロロメチル
チオーベンジル−2−スルホンアミドが好ましい。イミ
ドまたはアミド誘導体は1種を用いてもよく、2種以上
併用してもよい。Specific examples of such derivatives include N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide, morpholinothiophthalimide, N-isopropylthio-N-cyclohexyl-benzothiazyl-2-sulfonamide, N-cyclohexyl-N- Examples include trichloromethylthio-benzyl-2-sulfonamide. Among these, N-isopropylthio-
N-cyclohexyl-benzothiazyl-2-sulfonamide and N-cyclohexyl-N-)lichloromethylthiobenzyl-2-sulfonamide are preferred. One type of imide or amide derivative may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
前記イミドまたはアミド誘導体の配合割合は、加硫性ア
クリルゴム 100部に対し、0.05〜1.5部、さ
らには0.1〜0.5部であるのが好ましい。該割合が
0.05部未満では充分な早期加硫抑制効果かえられな
くなる傾向があり、1.5部をこえると充分な架橋密度
かえられず、耐圧縮永久歪み性の乏しい加硫物を与える
傾向がある。The blending ratio of the imide or amide derivative is preferably 0.05 to 1.5 parts, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 parts, based on 100 parts of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber. If the proportion is less than 0.05 part, there is a tendency that sufficient early vulcanization suppressing effect cannot be achieved, and if it exceeds 1.5 parts, sufficient crosslinking density cannot be achieved, and a vulcanizate with poor compression set resistance tends to be obtained. There is.
本発明の組成物には、前記誘導体とともに加硫助剤とし
てオルガノシラン化合物が用いられる。In the composition of the present invention, an organosilane compound is used as a vulcanization aid together with the above derivative.
オルガノシラン化合物の具体例としては、たとえばβ−
(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキ
シシラン、γ−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−
アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N−フェニル−γ
−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランなどがあげられる
。Specific examples of organosilane compounds include β-
(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-
Aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ
-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and the like.
これらのうちでは架橋反応を活性化する効果の点からγ
−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランが好ましい。オル
ガノシラン化合物は1種を用いてもよく、2種以上併用
してもよい。Among these, γ
-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is preferred. One type of organosilane compound may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
オルガノシラン化合物の配合割合は、加硫性アクリルゴ
ム 100部に対して0.05〜1.5部、さらには0
.1〜0.5部であるのが好ましい。該割合が0.05
部未満では架橋反応活性化の効果が満足されなくなる傾
向があり、1.5部をこえると、早期加硫に対する安定
性が損われる傾向がある。The blending ratio of the organosilane compound is 0.05 to 1.5 parts, or even 0.05 to 1.5 parts to 100 parts of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
.. Preferably, it is 1 to 0.5 part. The ratio is 0.05
If the amount is less than 1.5 parts, the crosslinking reaction activation effect tends to be unsatisfactory, and if it exceeds 1.5 parts, stability against early vulcanization tends to be impaired.
本発明のアクリルゴム組成物には、前述の成分の他に、
このような加硫系ならびにゴム工業において一般的に用
いられている補強剤、充填剤、可塑剤、安定剤、加工助
剤などの成分を、添加することができる。In addition to the above-mentioned components, the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention includes:
Components such as reinforcing agents, fillers, plasticizers, stabilizers, processing aids, etc. commonly used in such vulcanization systems as well as in the rubber industry can be added.
前記加硫性アクリルゴムの配合割合は、補強剤などを添
加した組成物中40〜85%、さらには50〜75%で
あるのが好ましい。該割合が40%未満では加硫物のゴ
ム弾性を損う傾向があり、85%をこえると、実用上、
充分な物理強度を有する加硫物かえられなくなる傾向が
ある。The blending ratio of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber is preferably 40 to 85%, more preferably 50 to 75%, in the composition containing reinforcing agents and the like. If the ratio is less than 40%, the rubber elasticity of the vulcanizate tends to be impaired, and if it exceeds 85%, it is practically
There is a tendency that a vulcanizate with sufficient physical strength cannot be replaced.
本発明のアクリルゴム組成物の調製法にはとくに限定は
なく、前記成分を添加してパンバリロールなどの通常の
混線機によって混合することによって調製することがで
きる。There are no particular limitations on the method for preparing the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention, and it can be prepared by adding the above-mentioned components and mixing with a common mixer such as a panbali roll.
このようにしてえられる本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は
、通常140℃以上、好ましくは170〜200℃程度
の温度で約1〜20分間の条件で、後加硫の必要がない
ほど迅速に加硫を行なうことができ、また後加硫を行な
うばあいでも約150〜180℃の温度で1〜5時間程
度加硫を行なえばよい。The acrylic rubber composition of the present invention obtained in this manner is vulcanized so quickly that post-vulcanization is not necessary, usually at a temperature of 140°C or higher, preferably about 170 to 200°C, for about 1 to 20 minutes. Curing can be carried out, and even if post-vulcanization is carried out, the vulcanization can be carried out at a temperature of about 150 to 180° C. for about 1 to 5 hours.
以上述べたように、本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は、ベ
ースとなる活性塩素基を含有するアクリルゴムと前記加
硫剤、加硫助剤の作用によって、貯蔵および早期加硫に
対してすぐれた安定性を示し、しかも耐熱老化性、耐圧
縮永久歪み性、耐油性、耐候性、耐オゾン性などの物理
特性の良好な加硫物を与える。As described above, the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention has excellent resistance to storage and early vulcanization due to the action of the base acrylic rubber containing active chlorine groups, the vulcanizing agent, and the vulcanizing aid. Provides a vulcanizate that exhibits stability and has good physical properties such as heat aging resistance, compression set resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, and ozone resistance.
つぎに本発明を製造例および実施例に基づいてさらに具
体的に説明するが、本発明はかかる製造例および実施例
に限定されるものではない。Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on production examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these production examples and examples.
製造例1(シート乳化重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A) 400部の10%に
相当する40部と、ポリオキシエチレンドデシルエーテ
ル6部、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム2部および水600部
を反応容器に仕込み、液温を2℃に保ちつつ撹拌しなが
ら充分にチッ素置換を行なった。Production Example 1 (Sheet Emulsion Polymerization) 40 parts corresponding to 10% of 400 parts of the monomer mixture (A) shown in Table 1, 6 parts of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether, 2 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 600 parts of water were added. The mixture was charged into a reaction vessel, and while the liquid temperature was maintained at 2° C. and stirred, sufficient nitrogen substitution was performed.
ついでこの混合物にクメンハイドロパーオキシド0,5
部、硫酸第一鉄0.01部、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒ
ドスルホキシレート0.3部を順次添加し、重合反応が
始まり温度が上昇し始めたとき直ちに残りの単量体混合
物(A) 380部を約5時間にわたって少量ずつ滴下
した。その際、内容液の温度は5℃に保ち、滴下終了後
も90分間撹拌して共重合反応を完結させた。Next, 0.5 cumene hydroperoxide was added to this mixture.
1 part, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, and 0.3 part of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, and as soon as the polymerization reaction started and the temperature started to rise, about 380 parts of the remaining monomer mixture (A) was added. It was added dropwise little by little over 5 hours. At this time, the temperature of the content liquid was maintained at 5° C., and the copolymerization reaction was completed by stirring for 90 minutes even after the dropwise addition was completed.
えられた共重合体乳化物を約80℃の15%食塩水中に
投入して共重合体を凝析させ、加硫性アクリルゴムをえ
た。The obtained copolymer emulsion was poured into 15% saline solution at about 80°C to coagulate the copolymer to obtain a vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
えられた加硫性アクリルゴム 100部、ステアリン酸
1部、HAPカーボンブラック50部、トリチオシアヌ
ール酸0.5部、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛2部
を6インチロールで20分間混練し、アクリルゴム組成
物(組成物Nα1)をえた。100 parts of the obtained vulcanizable acrylic rubber, 1 part of stearic acid, 50 parts of HAP carbon black, 0.5 part of trithiocyanuric acid, and 2 parts of zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate were kneaded for 20 minutes with a 6-inch roll to obtain an acrylic rubber composition. (Composition Nα1) was obtained.
えられた組成物について、JIS K 6300 r未
加硫ffム試験方法」に準拠して、ムーニースコーチ試
験を行なった。また組成物に 180℃でIO分間プレ
ス加硫を行なってえられた加硫物を、JIS K 63
01 r加硫ゴム物理試験方法」に準拠して特性を評価
した。えられた結果を、加硫性アクリルゴムのムーニー
粘度とともに第2表に示す。なおV鱈よ最低粘度を示す
。さらに組成物を180℃で加硫硬化する際の加硫曲線
を、オシレイティングディスクレオメータ−(東洋精機
■製)を用いて測定した結果にもとづいて作成した。加
硫曲線を第1図に示す。The obtained composition was subjected to a Mooney scorch test in accordance with JIS K 6300 r unvulcanized ffm test method. In addition, the vulcanizate obtained by press vulcanizing the composition at 180°C for 10 minutes is JIS K 63
The properties were evaluated in accordance with 01r Vulcanized Rubber Physical Test Method. The results obtained are shown in Table 2 along with the Mooney viscosity of the vulcanizable acrylic rubber. Incidentally, V cod shows the lowest viscosity. Further, a vulcanization curve for vulcanization and curing of the composition at 180° C. was prepared based on the results measured using an oscillating disc rheometer (manufactured by Toyo Seiki ■). The vulcanization curve is shown in FIG.
製造例2〜4(シート乳化重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A)のかわりに単量体混合
物(B) 、(C)またはCD)を用いたほかは、製造
例1と同様にして加硫性アクリルゴムを製造し、アクリ
ルゴム組成物(組成物Nα2〜4)を調製した。えられ
た組成物の特性を製造例1と同様にして評価した。結果
を第2表および第1図に示す。Production Examples 2 to 4 (Sheet Emulsion Polymerization) Same as Production Example 1 except that monomer mixture (B), (C) or CD) shown in Table 1 was used instead of monomer mixture (A). Vulcanizable acrylic rubber was manufactured using the same method as above, and acrylic rubber compositions (compositions Nα2 to 4) were prepared. The properties of the obtained composition were evaluated in the same manner as in Production Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 1.
製造例5(バッチ乳化重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A) 400部と、ポリオ
キシエチレンドデシルエーテル4部、ドデシル硫酸ナト
リウム1.5部および水200部をホモミキサーを用い
て撹拌乳化し、あらかじめ水400部を仕込んでおいた
反応容器中に投入し、液温を5℃に保ちつつ撹拌しなが
ら充分にチッ素置換を行なった。Production Example 5 (Batch Emulsion Polymerization) 400 parts of the monomer mixture (A) shown in Table 1, 4 parts of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether, 1.5 parts of sodium dodecyl sulfate, and 200 parts of water were stirred using a homomixer. The emulsified mixture was poured into a reaction vessel in which 400 parts of water had been charged in advance, and sufficient nitrogen substitution was carried out while stirring and maintaining the liquid temperature at 5°C.
ついでクメンハイドロパーオキシド0.2部、硫酸第一
鉄0.01部、ナトリウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシ
レート0.2部を順次添加したところ、重合反応が始ま
り温度が上昇し始めた。内容液の温度が30℃に達した
らそのままの温度に保ちながら約3時間撹拌して共重合
反応を完結させた。Then, when 0.2 part of cumene hydroperoxide, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate, and 0.2 part of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate were successively added, a polymerization reaction started and the temperature began to rise. When the temperature of the content liquid reached 30° C., the copolymerization reaction was completed by stirring for about 3 hours while maintaining the temperature.
えられた共重合体乳化物を約80℃の15%食塩水中に
投入して共重合体を凝析させ、加硫性アクリルゴムをえ
た。The obtained copolymer emulsion was poured into 15% saline solution at about 80°C to coagulate the copolymer to obtain a vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
えられた加硫性アクリルゴムを用いたほかは、製造例1
と同様にしてアクリルゴム組成物(組成物NIIL5
)を調製し、特性を評価した。結果を第2表および第2
図に示す。Production Example 1 except that the obtained vulcanizable acrylic rubber was used.
An acrylic rubber composition (composition NIIL5) was prepared in the same manner as
) was prepared and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 and
As shown in the figure.
製造例6(バッチ乳化重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A)のかわりに単量体混合
物(C)を用いたほかは、製造例5と同様にして加硫性
アクリルゴムをえた。Production Example 6 (Batch Emulsion Polymerization) Vulcanizable acrylic rubber was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 5, except that monomer mixture (C) was used instead of monomer mixture (A) shown in Table 1. .
えられた加硫性アクリルゴムを用いたほかは、製造例1
と同様にしてアクリルゴム組成物(組成物Nα6)を調
製し、特性を評価した。結果を第2表および第2図に示
す。Production Example 1 except that the obtained vulcanizable acrylic rubber was used.
An acrylic rubber composition (composition Nα6) was prepared in the same manner as above, and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 2.
製造例7(懸濁重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A) 800部をあらか
じめ部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール14部、無水中性
硫酸ナトリウム1部および水1385部を仕込んだ反応
容器中に投入し、内容液の温度を30℃に保ちつつ高速
で攪拌しながらチッ素置換を行なった。ついで過酸化ベ
ンゾイル6部を投入し、徐々に温度を上げたところ約6
0℃で重合反応が始まり、急速に温度が上昇した。内容
液の温度が70℃に達したらそのままの温度で約3時間
攪拌して共重合反応を完結させた。Production Example 7 (Suspension Polymerization) 800 parts of the monomer mixture (A) shown in Table 1 was placed in a reaction vessel containing 14 parts of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and 1385 parts of water. Nitrogen replacement was carried out while stirring at high speed while maintaining the temperature of the content liquid at 30°C. Next, 6 parts of benzoyl peroxide was added and the temperature was gradually raised to about 6 parts.
The polymerization reaction started at 0°C and the temperature rose rapidly. When the temperature of the content liquid reached 70° C., the mixture was stirred at that temperature for about 3 hours to complete the copolymerization reaction.
えられた共重合体混合物を、そのまま水洗、乾燥させて
加硫性アクリルゴムをえた。The resulting copolymer mixture was washed with water and dried to obtain a vulcanizable acrylic rubber.
えられた加硫性アクリルゴムを用いたほかは、製造例1
と同様にしてアクリルゴム組成物(組成物隠7)を調製
し、特性を評価した。結果を第2表および第2図に示す
。Production Example 1 except that the obtained vulcanizable acrylic rubber was used.
An acrylic rubber composition (Composition Hidden 7) was prepared in the same manner as above, and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 2.
製造例8(懸濁重合)
第1表に示す単量体混合物(A)のかわりに単量体混合
物(C)を用いたほかは、製造例7と同様にして加硫性
アクリルゴムをえた。Production Example 8 (Suspension Polymerization) Vulcanizable acrylic rubber was obtained in the same manner as Production Example 7, except that monomer mixture (C) was used instead of monomer mixture (A) shown in Table 1. .
えられた加硫性アクリルゴムを用いたほかは、製造例1
と同様にしてアクリルゴム組成物(組成物Nα8)を調
製し、特性を評価した。結果を第2表および第2図に示
す。Production Example 1 except that the obtained vulcanizable acrylic rubber was used.
An acrylic rubber composition (composition Nα8) was prepared in the same manner as above, and its properties were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 2.
[以下余白]
第2表、第1図および第2図に示す結果から明らかなよ
うに、活性塩素基含有単量体としてモノクロロ酢酸ビニ
ルまたはクロロメチルスチレンを用いてえられた加硫性
アクリルゴムを用いたばあいに、加硫の迅速な組成物か
えられ、かつシート乳化重合処方によってえられたエラ
ストマーを用いたばあいには、ムーニースコーチ試験に
おいてt5が大きくt が小さいΔ35−5
スナッピー(snappy)な加硫特性を示す組成物か
えられ、本発明に用いる迅速加硫加能なアクリルゴムは
、シート重合法による乳化重合法によってのみえられる
ことが明らかである。[Margin below] As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, Figures 1 and 2, vulcanizable acrylic rubber obtained using monochlorovinyl acetate or chloromethylstyrene as the active chlorine group-containing monomer. When using elastomer, the composition can be changed rapidly for vulcanization, and when using the elastomer obtained by sheet emulsion polymerization formulation, t5 is large and t is small in the Mooney scorch test.Δ35-5 Snappy ( It is clear that the acrylic rubber, which has a composition exhibiting snappy vulcanization properties and is capable of rapid vulcanization used in the present invention, can be obtained by emulsion polymerization using sheet polymerization.
実施例1〜7および比較例1〜3
製造例1でえられた加硫性アクリルゴム100部、HA
Fカーボンブラック50部、N−クロロへキシル−N−
クロロメチルチオベンジル−2−スルホンアミド 0.
5部、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン0.5部
および第3表に示される加硫剤を6インチロールで20
分間混練してアクリルゴム組成物(組成物Nα9〜18
)を調製し、調製直後および室温で2週間放置したのち
の組成物についてムーニースコーチ試験を行なった。ま
た組成物を180℃で10分間加硫してえられた加硫物
の特性を評価した。さらに 175℃で70時間放置後
の特性の変化を調べた。また、150℃、70時間、2
5%圧縮の条件で圧縮永久歪みを調べた。さらに、実施
例1および2、比較例1および3については、製造例1
と同様にして加硫曲線を作成した。第4表および第3図
にその結果を示す。Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 100 parts of vulcanizable acrylic rubber obtained in Production Example 1, HA
F carbon black 50 parts, N-chlorohexyl-N-
Chloromethylthiobenzyl-2-sulfonamide 0.
5 parts of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and 0.5 parts of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and the vulcanizing agent shown in Table 3 were added on a 6-inch roll for 20 minutes.
The acrylic rubber composition (composition Nα9 to 18
), and the Mooney scorch test was conducted on the compositions immediately after preparation and after being left at room temperature for two weeks. Further, the properties of the vulcanized product obtained by vulcanizing the composition at 180° C. for 10 minutes were evaluated. Furthermore, changes in properties after being left at 175°C for 70 hours were investigated. Also, 150℃, 70 hours, 2
Compression set was examined under the condition of 5% compression. Furthermore, for Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3, Production Example 1
A vulcanization curve was created in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 4 and Figure 3.
[以下余白]
第4表および第3図より、本発明のアクリルゴム組成物
は従来から使用されている加硫剤を含有した組成物(組
成物No、18)に比べて、早期加硫安定性(スコーチ
時間tS)と迅速加硫性(加硫時間t )のつりあ
いがすぐれ、かΔ35−5
つ室温に2週間放置した後でも調製直後の組成物と大差
ない加硫特性を示し、貯蔵安定性もすぐれていることが
わかる。また、加硫剤の種類、配合量を適正に選択する
ことによって引張り強さと伸びとの調和のとれた、かつ
耐熱老化性にすぐれ、きわだって良好な耐圧縮永久歪み
性を有する組成物をうることができる。[Margin below] Table 4 and Figure 3 show that the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention has early vulcanization stability compared to the conventionally used composition containing a vulcanizing agent (composition No. 18). It has an excellent balance between vulcanization properties (scorch time tS) and rapid vulcanization properties (vulcanization time t), and even after being left at room temperature for two weeks, it exhibits vulcanization properties that are not much different from those of the composition immediately after preparation, and it can be stored easily. It can be seen that the stability is also excellent. In addition, by appropriately selecting the type and amount of the vulcanizing agent, it is possible to obtain a composition that has a good balance between tensile strength and elongation, has excellent heat aging resistance, and has extremely good compression set resistance. be able to.
実施例8〜12および比較例4〜8
製造例1でえられた加硫性アクリル系ゴム100部、ス
テアリン酸1部、HAPカーボンブラック50部、トリ
チオシアヌール酸0.7部、ジブチルジチオカルバミン
酸亜鉛2.0部、および第5表に示す加硫助剤を6イン
チロールで20分間混練して組成物を調製し、実施例1
〜7と同様にして特性を評価した。また、実施例8およ
び12、比較例4および6については製造例1と同様に
して加硫曲線を作成した。結果を第6表および第4図に
示す。Examples 8 to 12 and Comparative Examples 4 to 8 100 parts of vulcanizable acrylic rubber obtained in Production Example 1, 1 part of stearic acid, 50 parts of HAP carbon black, 0.7 part of trithiocyanuric acid, dibutyldithiocarbamic acid A composition was prepared by kneading 2.0 parts of zinc and the vulcanization aid shown in Table 5 for 20 minutes with a 6-inch roll.
Characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in 7. Further, for Examples 8 and 12 and Comparative Examples 4 and 6, vulcanization curves were created in the same manner as in Production Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6 and Figure 4.
[以下余白]
第6表および第4図に示す結果から、本発明のアクリル
ゴム組成物は、スルホンアミドまたはフタルイミド誘導
体を含有しないばあい(比較例6)や、通常ゴム工業で
使用される加硫遅延剤を使用するばあい(比較例7.8
)に比較して早期加硫性に対しすぐれた安定性を示すこ
とがわかる。さらにオルガノシラン化合物を使用するこ
とによって、t の値が短縮し、Δ35−5
加硫が迅速化し、第4図に示されるように加硫の立ち上
りが早く、一定時間後には平坦な加硫特性かえられる実
用上好ましい加硫組成物を与える。[Margins below] From the results shown in Table 6 and Figure 4, it is clear that the acrylic rubber composition of the present invention does not contain sulfonamide or phthalimide derivatives (Comparative Example 6), When using a sulfur retarder (Comparative Example 7.8)
) shows superior stability against early vulcanization. Furthermore, by using an organosilane compound, the value of t is shortened, Δ35-5 vulcanization is accelerated, and as shown in Figure 4, vulcanization starts quickly and vulcanization characteristics become flat after a certain period of time. This provides a practically preferable vulcanization composition that can be changed.
[発明の効果]
本発明のアクリルゴム組成物は、従来から問題となって
いたアクリル系エラストマーの加硫の遅延性が改善され
、後加硫の短縮または省略が可能で、しかもアクリル系
エラストマーの用途面からとくに重要な要求特性である
耐圧縮永久歪み性に対しても効果的に改善されたもので
ある。しかも、本発明の組成物からえられる加硫物は耐
熱老化性、耐圧縮永久歪み性、耐油性、耐候性、耐オゾ
ン性などの諸特性において非常にすぐれているため、こ
れらの性能を有効に利用してガスケット、バッキング、
0−リング、オイルシールなどの各種のシール類、各種
ホース類、被覆材などのほか、各種ベルトやロールなど
の用途にも広く利用することができる。[Effects of the Invention] The acrylic rubber composition of the present invention improves the retardation of vulcanization of acrylic elastomers, which has been a problem in the past, and can shorten or omit post-vulcanization. Compression set resistance, which is a particularly important required characteristic from the viewpoint of use, has also been effectively improved. In addition, the vulcanizate obtained from the composition of the present invention has excellent properties such as heat aging resistance, compression set resistance, oil resistance, weather resistance, and ozone resistance. Used for gaskets, backings,
It can be widely used for various seals such as O-rings and oil seals, various hoses, and coating materials, as well as for various belts and rolls.
第1図および第2図は、製造例1〜8でえられた組成物
の加硫曲線を示すグラフ、第3図は実施例1および2、
比較例1および3でえられた組成物の加硫曲線を示すグ
ラフ、第4図は実施例8および12、比較例4および6
でえられた組成物の加硫曲線を示すグラフである。1 and 2 are graphs showing the vulcanization curves of the compositions obtained in Production Examples 1 to 8, and FIG. 3 is a graph showing the vulcanization curves of the compositions obtained in Production Examples 1 to 8.
A graph showing the vulcanization curves of the compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 3, FIG. 4 is a graph showing the vulcanization curves of the compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 3.
It is a graph showing the vulcanization curve of the composition obtained.
Claims (1)
0.1〜0.5重量%含有する加硫性アクリルゴム、 (B)トリチオシアヌール酸、 (C)ジチオカルバミン酸金属塩、 (D)2価の有機カルボン酸のイミド誘導体および(ま
たは)1価の有機スルホン酸のアミド誘導体および (E)オルガノシラン化合物 を含有してなるアクリルゴム組成物。[Scope of Claims] 1 (A) Vulcanizable acrylic rubber containing 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of active chlorine groups obtained by sheet polymerization, (B) trithiocyanuric acid, (C) dithiocarbamic acid An acrylic rubber composition comprising a metal salt, (D) an imide derivative of a divalent organic carboxylic acid and/or an amide derivative of a monovalent organic sulfonic acid, and (E) an organosilane compound.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24703289A JPH0768425B2 (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Acrylic rubber composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24703289A JPH0768425B2 (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Acrylic rubber composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03109456A true JPH03109456A (en) | 1991-05-09 |
JPH0768425B2 JPH0768425B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
Family
ID=17157397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24703289A Expired - Lifetime JPH0768425B2 (en) | 1989-09-22 | 1989-09-22 | Acrylic rubber composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0768425B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011057768A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp | Acrylic rubber composition and molded article thereof |
JP2013176961A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-09-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Laminate |
WO2019208821A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Method for producing acrylic rubber, and acrylic rubber obtained by said production method |
-
1989
- 1989-09-22 JP JP24703289A patent/JPH0768425B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011057768A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-24 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp | Acrylic rubber composition and molded article thereof |
JP2013176961A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-09-09 | Daikin Industries Ltd | Laminate |
WO2019208821A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Method for producing acrylic rubber, and acrylic rubber obtained by said production method |
JPWO2019208821A1 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-05-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Acrylic rubber manufacturing method and acrylic rubber obtained by the manufacturing method |
CN111989347A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-11-24 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | Method for producing acrylic rubber and acrylic rubber obtained by the production method |
CN111989347B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-03-08 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | Method for producing acrylic rubber, and acrylic rubber produced by the method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0768425B2 (en) | 1995-07-26 |
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