JPH02279574A - Surface treatment of wall material - Google Patents
Surface treatment of wall materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02279574A JPH02279574A JP9739289A JP9739289A JPH02279574A JP H02279574 A JPH02279574 A JP H02279574A JP 9739289 A JP9739289 A JP 9739289A JP 9739289 A JP9739289 A JP 9739289A JP H02279574 A JPH02279574 A JP H02279574A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall material
- sprayed
- heat source
- wall
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、壁材の表面膜の形成方法に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method for forming a surface film of a wall material.
（従来の技術）
従来、建築物の外壁材に使用される煉瓦、コンクリート
などは、緻密、意匠性を高めるために。(Conventional technology) Traditionally, bricks, concrete, etc. were used for the exterior walls of buildings to improve their precision and design.
その表面に樹脂を塗布する方法や、タイルを張る方法な
ど、他の壁面材を補助的に用いる方法や。There are methods of applying resin to the surface, methods of laying tiles, and methods of using other wall materials as an auxiliary material.
発泡コンクリートを数百度の高温で熱してその表面に緻
密な面を得る方法などが用いられていた。The method used was to heat foamed concrete to a high temperature of several hundred degrees to obtain a dense surface.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） 上記、従来の方法では、補助材を塗布したり。(Problem to be solved by the invention) In the conventional method mentioned above, an auxiliary material is applied.
張り付けたりするための特別の作業を必要とする。Requires special work for pasting.
また後者の方法では、発泡コンクリートを長時間高温に
さらすため、機械的強度が弱くなる欠点があった。In addition, the latter method has the disadvantage that the foamed concrete is exposed to high temperatures for a long period of time, which weakens its mechanical strength.
一方、金属材料を主材とする壁材においては、断熱性を
もたせるため、一般に内面に断熱材を用い、主材が鉄な
どの場合には防錆処理を必要とするなどの煩わしさがあ
った。On the other hand, in order to provide heat insulation properties to wall materials that are mainly made of metal materials, a heat insulating material is generally used on the inner surface, and if the main material is iron etc., rust prevention treatment is required. Ta.
本発明の目的は、従来の欠点を解消し、建築物の外壁材
を連装する際に、特別の補助材を必要としたり、壁材の
機械的強度を損うことなく、安価で連装時の作業性の優
れた壁材の表面処理方法を提供することである。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the conventional drawbacks and to provide an inexpensive method for connecting external wall materials of buildings without requiring special auxiliary materials or impairing the mechanical strength of the wall materials. An object of the present invention is to provide a surface treatment method for wall materials with excellent workability.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明の壁材の表面処理方法は、煉瓦、コンクリートな
どを主材とする壁材の表面にガラス質系材料を溶射した
のち、溶射面にレーザ光、集束光。(Means for Solving the Problems) The wall material surface treatment method of the present invention involves spraying a vitreous material onto the surface of a wall material mainly made of bricks, concrete, etc., and then applying a focused laser beam to the sprayed surface. light.
プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、その熱エネル
ギにより、壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を形成するもの
である。また、鉄、アルミニウムなどの金属を主材とす
る壁材の表面にガラス質系材料を溶射したのち、溶射面
にレーザ光、集束光。A focused heat source such as plasma is irradiated, and the thermal energy forms an enamel film on the surface of the wall material. In addition, after a glassy material is thermally sprayed onto the surface of a wall material whose main material is metal such as iron or aluminum, laser light and focused light are applied to the thermally sprayed surface.
プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、その熱エネル
ギにより、壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を形成するもの
である。A focused heat source such as plasma is irradiated, and the thermal energy forms an enamel film on the surface of the wall material.
（作 用）
本発明により、煉瓦、コンクリートおよび金属材料など
を主材として形成される壁材の表面にガラス質系材料を
プラズマ溶射などにより溶射し、溶射面にレーザ光、集
束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱エネルギを照射する
と、溶射面が変質し。(Function) According to the present invention, a vitreous material is sprayed on the surface of a wall material mainly made of bricks, concrete, metal materials, etc. by plasma spraying, and the sprayed surface is sprayed with laser light, focused light, plasma, etc. When irradiated with focused thermal energy, the sprayed surface changes in quality.
ホーロー質を形成する。この際に、照射エネルギを制御
することにより、主材の内面には殆んど熱影響を与えな
いで壁材の表面処理を行うことができる。Forms enamel. At this time, by controlling the irradiation energy, the surface treatment of the wall material can be performed with almost no thermal effect on the inner surface of the main material.
（実施例）
本発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第３図に基づいて説明
する。第１図は煉瓦、コンクリートおよび金属材料など
を主材とする壁材であり、第２図は本発明の一実施例に
おける壁材表面にガラス系材料を溶射し、ホーロー質を
形成した面を示し、第３図はホーロー質を模様状に形成
した面を示す６第１図ないし第３図において、１は主材
、２，３は溶射面であり、３′はホーロー質形成面であ
る。(Example) An example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3. Fig. 1 shows a wall material mainly made of brick, concrete, metal, etc., and Fig. 2 shows a wall material in an embodiment of the present invention, on which a glass-based material is thermally sprayed to form an enamel surface. Figure 3 shows the surface on which the enamel is formed into a pattern 6 In Figures 1 to 3, 1 is the main material, 2 and 3 are the sprayed surfaces, and 3' is the enamel forming surface. .
実施例の一例として、主材１に煉瓦を用い、その表面に
溶射面２としてガラスフリットを約３００戸プラズマ溶
射したのち、熱エネルギとしてレーザ光を用いた場合の
条件を示す。As an example of the embodiment, conditions are shown in which a brick is used as the main material 1, glass frit is plasma sprayed on the surface of the brick as the spraying surface 2 on about 300 units, and then laser light is used as the thermal energy.
レーザ出力 ５００Ｗ
集束光と主材表面比ｌ！５０ｍ
主材移動速度 ３ｍ／＋ｍｉｎ主材移動ピッ
チ １＋ｍ
第２図において１図示の都合で溶射面２，３には段差を
つけているが、実際の仕上り面には殆んど段差は生じな
い。Laser output 500W Focused light and main material surface ratio l! 50m Main material movement speed 3m/+min Main material movement pitch 1+m In Fig. 2, there is a step between the sprayed surfaces 2 and 3 for the sake of illustration, but there is almost no step on the actual finished surface.
第３図は熱エネルギーの照射を部分的に行った例を示す
もので、これにより模様をつけることができる。FIG. 3 shows an example of partially irradiating thermal energy, which makes it possible to create a pattern.
（発明の効果）
本発明によれば、壁材全体の加熱による機械的強度の劣
化がなく、任意の意匠表面が得られるとともに、連装時
にタイルや樹脂など特別の補助材を用いて表面処理をす
る必要がなくなり、また金属材料を使用する際には溶射
面が断熱作用を果たすため、併用する断熱材が殆んど不
要か、または僅少でよく、その実用上の効果は極めて大
である。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, there is no deterioration in mechanical strength due to heating of the entire wall material, an arbitrary designed surface can be obtained, and the surface treatment can be performed using special auxiliary materials such as tiles and resin when installing multiple walls. Moreover, when metal materials are used, the sprayed surface acts as a heat insulator, so there is almost no need for or only a small amount of heat insulating material to be used in combination, and its practical effects are extremely large.
第１図は煉瓦、コンクリートおよび金属材料などを主材
とする壁材、第２図は壁材表面にガラス系材料を溶射し
ホーロー質を形成した面の断面図、第３図はホーロー質
を模様状に形成した面の平面図である。
１ ・・・主材、 ２，３ ・・・溶射面、３′・・・
ホーロー質形成面。
特許出願人 松下電器産業株式会社Figure 1 is a wall material mainly made of bricks, concrete, and metal materials, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the surface of the wall material sprayed with glass material to form an enamel quality, and Figure 3 is a sectional view of the enamel material. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a surface formed in a pattern. 1...Main material, 2, 3...Sprayed surface, 3'...
Enamel forming surface. Patent applicant Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
にガラス質系材料を溶射したのち、溶射面にレーザ光、
集束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、その
熱エネルギにより、前記壁材の表面にホーロー質の膜を
形成することを特徴とする壁材の表面処理方法。(1) After thermally spraying a glassy material on the surface of a wall material mainly made of bricks or concrete, a laser beam is applied to the thermally sprayed surface.
A method for surface treatment of a wall material, comprising irradiating a focused heat source such as focused light or plasma, and forming an enamel film on the surface of the wall material using the thermal energy.
表面にガラス質系材料を溶射したのち、溶射面にレーザ
光、集束光、プラズマなどの集束された熱源を照射し、
その熱エネルギにより、前記壁材の表面にホーロー質の
膜を形成することを特徴とする壁材の表面処理方法。(2) After spraying a glassy material on the surface of a wall material whose main material is metal such as iron or aluminum, the sprayed surface is irradiated with a focused heat source such as laser light, focused light, or plasma,
A method for surface treatment of a wall material, comprising forming an enamel film on the surface of the wall material using the thermal energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739289A JPH02279574A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739289A JPH02279574A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02279574A true JPH02279574A (en) | 1990-11-15 |
Family
ID=14191247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9739289A Pending JPH02279574A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1989-04-19 | Surface treatment of wall material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02279574A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995035269A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-28 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Glazing of bricks |
| US6064034A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2000-05-16 | Anolaze Corporation | Laser marking process for vitrification of bricks and other vitrescent objects |
| US8180010B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2012-05-15 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Method for receiving frames of a digital stream |
| US8372496B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2013-02-12 | Seb Sa | Cooking item comprising a non-stick coating with improved properties of adhesion to the substrate |
| US8481902B2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2013-07-09 | Seb Sa | Heating element production |
| US8501289B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2013-08-06 | Seb Sa | Cooking item comprising a non-stick coating with improved properties of adhesion to the substrate |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6073940A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-26 | 永大産業株式会社 | Decorative board and its production |
| JPS60109453A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-14 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Stone feeling building material |
| JPS6369959A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-03-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Pore sealing treatment for thermally sprayed film |
-
1989
- 1989-04-19 JP JP9739289A patent/JPH02279574A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6073940A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-26 | 永大産業株式会社 | Decorative board and its production |
| JPS60109453A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1985-06-14 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Stone feeling building material |
| JPS6369959A (en) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-03-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Pore sealing treatment for thermally sprayed film |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995035269A1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1995-12-28 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Glazing of bricks |
| US6064034A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 2000-05-16 | Anolaze Corporation | Laser marking process for vitrification of bricks and other vitrescent objects |
| US8481902B2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2013-07-09 | Seb Sa | Heating element production |
| US8180010B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2012-05-15 | Centre National D'etudes Spatiales | Method for receiving frames of a digital stream |
| US8372496B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2013-02-12 | Seb Sa | Cooking item comprising a non-stick coating with improved properties of adhesion to the substrate |
| US8501289B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2013-08-06 | Seb Sa | Cooking item comprising a non-stick coating with improved properties of adhesion to the substrate |
| US9199275B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2015-12-01 | Seb Sa | Cooking item comprising a non stick coating with improved properties of adhesion to the substrate |
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