JPH02210152A - Panel material for building - Google Patents
Panel material for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02210152A JPH02210152A JP3036289A JP3036289A JPH02210152A JP H02210152 A JPH02210152 A JP H02210152A JP 3036289 A JP3036289 A JP 3036289A JP 3036289 A JP3036289 A JP 3036289A JP H02210152 A JPH02210152 A JP H02210152A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- groove
- tile
- color
- surface layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/007—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings in layered material
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、建築用の床材や壁材や天井材として用いられ
る建築用板材であって、特に、板材の表面にタイル目地
模様等の模様を施す加飾技術に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to architectural board materials used as architectural flooring materials, wall materials, and ceiling materials, and in particular, the present invention relates to architectural board materials that are used as architectural flooring materials, wall materials, and ceiling materials. Concerning decoration techniques for applying patterns.
（従来の技術）
従来、建築用板材の加飾技術としては、基材の表面に木
目や石目等の模様を印刷するものや、押出成形時に基材
の表面に凹凸を成形するものや、建築用板材を布設した
後、その上に人工芝等のフロア材を敷設するもの等が知
られている。(Prior art) Conventional techniques for decorating architectural boards include printing patterns such as wood grain or stone grain on the surface of the base material, molding irregularities on the surface of the base material during extrusion molding, etc. A method is known in which a construction board is laid and then a flooring material such as artificial turf is laid thereon.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、印刷により加飾されるものは、色や模様
が多様になるが、表面に凹凸が形成できないため、滑り
止め効果が得られないし、また、予め基材の表面に凹凸
が施されている場合には、印刷がし難いという問題があ
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, although printed objects come in a variety of colors and patterns, they cannot have an anti-slip effect because they cannot form irregularities on the surface. If the surface is uneven, there is a problem in that it is difficult to print.
また、押出成形により凹凸が形成されたものでは、凹凸
が押出方向にのみしか形成できないので、タイル貼り風
の外観に仕上げることができない。Furthermore, in the case where the unevenness is formed by extrusion molding, the unevenness can only be formed in the extrusion direction, so it is impossible to finish the appearance with a tiled appearance.
また、建築用板材の上から人工芝等のフロア材を敷設す
るものでは、施工が二度手間になるため、コスト高にな
るという問題があった。Furthermore, in the case where a flooring material such as artificial turf is laid on top of the construction board material, there is a problem in that the construction work is twice as much and the cost is high.
本発明は、上述のような従来の問題に着目し、滑り止め
効果を有し、表面が立体感を持ってタイル貼り風の外観
に加飾されている建築用板材を提供することを目的とし
ている。The present invention has focused on the above-mentioned conventional problems, and aims to provide a construction board material that has an anti-slip effect and whose surface is decorated with a tiled appearance with a three-dimensional effect. There is.
（課題を解決するための手段）
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の建築用板材は、発
泡材を素材とした基材の上面に、該基材の色とは別色の
表面層が形成され、該表面層には、基材に達する深さで
タイル目地模様に溝が形成されているものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the construction board material of the present invention has a surface layer having a color different from that of the base material on the upper surface of the base material made of foam material. The surface layer is formed with grooves in a tile joint pattern deep enough to reach the base material.
（作 用）
本発明の建築用板材は、表面層の色が基材の色とは別色
であり、また、表面層には溝が基材に達する深さで形成
されているので、溝内には基材の色が露出し、立体感を
得ながらタイル貼り風の外観に加飾される。また、溝に
よって表面に凹凸が形成されるので、この凹凸が滑り止
めとして有効的に作用する。(Function) In the construction board material of the present invention, the color of the surface layer is different from the color of the base material, and the grooves are formed in the surface layer with a depth that reaches the base material. The color of the base material is exposed inside, creating a tiled exterior while giving a three-dimensional effect. Further, since the grooves form irregularities on the surface, these irregularities effectively act as a slip prevention.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
まず、第１図〜第３図に基いて第１実施例を説明する。First, a first embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3.
第１図は１本実施例の床板材Ａを示す斜視図で、図中ｌ
は基材を示している。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a floorboard material A according to one embodiment.
indicates the base material.
前記基材１は、第２図に示すように、発泡合成樹脂によ
り厚肉に押出成形された長尺状板材で、その上面には、
基材１の色（例えば白）とは別色で塗装された表面層１
０が形成されている。尚、前記表面層ｌＯは、無地でも
よいし絵柄を施してもよい。As shown in FIG. 2, the base material 1 is a long plate material thickly extruded from foamed synthetic resin.
Surface layer 1 painted in a different color from the base material 1 (e.g. white)
0 is formed. Note that the surface layer IO may be plain or may have a pattern applied thereto.
そして、前記表面層１０の表面には、基材１に達する深
さまでタイル目地模様に格子状の溝２が形成されている
。尚、この溝２の加工は、基材ｌを成形して表面層ｌＯ
を塗装した後に、切削等の後加工で行われる。On the surface of the surface layer 10, grid-like grooves 2 are formed in a tile joint pattern to a depth that reaches the base material 1. Note that this groove 2 is processed by molding the base material l and forming the surface layer lO.
After painting, post-processing such as cutting is performed.
また、床板材Ａには、基材ｌの長手方向−側面に沿って
連結溝３が形成されていると共に、長手方向他側面に沿
って連結片４が形成されている。Further, in the floorboard material A, a connecting groove 3 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the base material 1 and a side surface thereof, and a connecting piece 4 is formed along the other side surface in the longitudinal direction.
そして、前記連結溝３は基材ｌの上方へ開口するように
形成され、該連結溝３の外側位置には立ち上り片３０が
形成され、かつ該立ち上り片３０の外側位置には釘打ち
部３１が側方へ突出して形成されている。The connecting groove 3 is formed to open upwardly from the base material l, a rising piece 30 is formed at an outer position of the connecting groove 3, and a nailing part 31 is formed at an outer position of the rising piece 30. is formed to protrude laterally.
前記連結片４は、側面上角部から下方へＬ字状に形成さ
れている。尚、連結片４の上面には、長平方向に沿って
タイル目地状の満１１が形成されている。The connecting piece 4 is formed in an L-shape downward from the upper corner of the side surface. Incidentally, on the upper surface of the connecting piece 4, a tile joint-like groove 11 is formed along the elongated direction.
第３図は、前記床板材Ａを二枚連結した状態を示してい
る。FIG. 3 shows a state in which two of the floorboard materials A are connected.
床板材Ａ、Ａの連結は、互いに対向する側面に形成され
た連結溝３と連結片４とを互いに係合することにより成
される。この係合状態において、立ち上り片３０の上面
は、連結片４の下面に当接する。また、各床板材Ａは、
連結溝３の外側位置に形成された釘打ち部３１を貫通さ
せて、釘を根太等の建物躯体（図示省略）に打ち付ける
ことにより、それぞれ建物躯体に固定される。The floorboard materials A, A are connected by engaging the connecting grooves 3 and the connecting pieces 4 formed on the side surfaces facing each other with each other. In this engaged state, the upper surface of the rising piece 30 comes into contact with the lower surface of the connecting piece 4. In addition, each floorboard material A is
Each nail is fixed to a building frame (not shown) such as a joist by penetrating the nail driving portion 31 formed outside the connecting groove 3 and driving the nail into a building frame (not shown) such as a joist.
次に実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained.
本実施例の床板材Ａでは、表面層１０の色が基材ｌの色
とは別色であり、また、満２が基材ｌに達する深さで形
成されているので、溝２内には基材ｌの色が露出するこ
とから、立体感を得ながらタイル貼り風の外観に加飾さ
れる。また、溝２によって表面に凹凸が形成されるので
、この凹凸が滑り止めとして有効的に作用する。In the floorboard material A of this example, the color of the surface layer 10 is different from the color of the base material 1, and since the surface layer 10 is formed at a depth that reaches the base material 1, Since the color of the base material 1 is exposed, it is decorated with a tiled appearance while giving a three-dimensional effect. Further, since the grooves 2 form unevenness on the surface, the unevenness effectively acts as a slip prevention member.
また、溝２が後加工により形成されるため、格子の大き
さや形状を変化させることで多種多様にタイル目地のパ
ターンを変更できる。Further, since the grooves 2 are formed by post-processing, the pattern of the tile joints can be changed in a wide variety of ways by changing the size and shape of the grid.
また、本実施例の床板材Ａ、Ａを連結した状態において
、床板材Ａ、Ａの継目から水が浸入したとしても、連結
溝３が水を受けて排水溝として機能するので、釘打ち部
３１から釘の貫通穴を通して床板材Ａの下側へ水漏れが
生じるといった不具合を防止できる。また、連結片４が
立ち上り片３０によって支＾られているので、連結部分
に作用する上からの荷重に対して強固に支持することが
できる。Furthermore, in the state where the floorboard materials A and A of this embodiment are connected, even if water infiltrates from the joint between the floorboard materials A and A, the connecting groove 3 receives the water and functions as a drainage groove. It is possible to prevent problems such as water leaking from 31 to the lower side of the floorboard material A through the nail penetration holes. Further, since the connecting piece 4 is supported by the rising piece 30, it can be firmly supported against the load acting on the connecting part from above.
また、連結片４の上面には溝１１が形成されているので
、床板材Ａ、Ａを連結させると、その継目部分にこの溝
１１が配置される。即ち、連結状態においては、この満
１１も外観的にタイル目地模様の一部となり、継目が目
立ち難くなって、床全体の美観が向上する。Further, since a groove 11 is formed on the upper surface of the connecting piece 4, when the floorboard materials A and A are connected, this groove 11 is arranged at the joint portion. That is, in the connected state, the 11 also becomes part of the tile joint pattern in appearance, making the joint less noticeable and improving the aesthetic appearance of the entire floor.
次に、第４図に基づいて第２実施例の床板材Ｂについて
説明する。Next, the floorboard material B of the second embodiment will be explained based on FIG.
この床板材Ｂは、基材ｌの肉厚内に長手方向に亘って複
数の肉温み穴１２が形成されたものである。従って、こ
の肉温み穴１２によって、材料コストの低減、軽量化、
クツション性の向上、断熱性の向上等を図ることができ
る。This floor board material B has a plurality of flesh warming holes 12 formed in the thickness of the base material 1 over the longitudinal direction. Therefore, this meat warming hole 12 reduces material costs, reduces weight,
It is possible to improve cushioning properties, heat insulation properties, etc.
尚、前記肉温み穴１２は、図面では円形断面に形成した
が、形状は円形に限定されるものではなく、方形断面で
あってもよい。In addition, although the meat warming hole 12 is formed to have a circular cross section in the drawing, the shape is not limited to a circular shape, and may have a rectangular cross section.
その他の構成及び作用は第１実施例と同様であるので、
図面に同一符号を付けて説明を省略する。Other configurations and functions are the same as in the first embodiment, so
The same reference numerals are given to the drawings and the description thereof will be omitted.
次に、第５図に基づいて第３実施例の床板材Ｃについて
説明する。Next, the floorboard material C of the third embodiment will be explained based on FIG.
この床板材Ｃは、連結溝３８及び連結片４ｂの構造が、
第１実施例の床板材Ａとは異なるものである。This floor board material C has the structure of the connecting groove 38 and the connecting piece 4b.
This is different from the floorboard material A of the first embodiment.
即ち、本実施例の床板材Ｃの連結溝３ａは、基材１の長
手方向−側面のほぼ中央部に、側方へ開口して形成され
ており、連結片４ａは、基材ｌの長平方向他側面のほぼ
中央部に、側方へ突出して形成されている。That is, the connecting groove 3a of the floor board material C of this embodiment is formed in the longitudinal direction of the base material 1, at approximately the center of the side surface thereof, and is opened laterally, and the connecting piece 4a is formed in the long flat part of the base material l. It is formed approximately at the center of the side surface in the other direction so as to protrude laterally.
そして、床板材Ｃ１Ｃの連結は、互いに対向する側面に
形成された連結溝３ａと連結片４ａとを互いに係合する
ことにより成される。この連結状態において、床板材Ｃ
１Ｃは側面同士が密接に接合され、継目に溝が生じない
ように形成されている。The floorboard materials C1C are connected by engaging the connecting grooves 3a and the connecting pieces 4a formed on the opposing side surfaces with each other. In this connected state, the floorboard material C
1C is formed so that the side surfaces are closely joined and no grooves are formed at the joints.
以上１本発明の実施例を図面により詳述してきたが、具
体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like within the scope of the present invention, it is included in the present invention. It will be done.
例えば、表面層は塗装に限らず、基材の成形時に同時成
形してもよい、また、基材の材質は発泡材であれば合成
樹脂に限らず、無垢材を用いてもよい。For example, the surface layer is not limited to being painted, but may be molded simultaneously with the molding of the base material, and the material of the base material is not limited to synthetic resin, but may be solid wood as long as it is a foamed material.
また、実施例では表面層の溝を後加工により形成したが
５基材の成形ライン上で同時加工してもよい。Furthermore, although the grooves in the surface layer were formed by post-processing in the examples, they may be processed simultaneously on a molding line for five base materials.
また、実施例では床板材に適用したが、壁板材や天井板
材等に適用してもよい。Furthermore, although the present invention is applied to floorboard materials in the embodiments, it may also be applied to wallboard materials, ceiling board materials, and the like.
（発明の効果）
以上説明してきたように、本発明の建簗用板材にあって
は、滑り止め効果を有すると共に、表面が立体感を持っ
てタイル貼り風の外観に加飾されているという効果が得
られる。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the board material for fences of the present invention has an anti-slip effect, and the surface is decorated with a tiled appearance with a three-dimensional effect. Effects can be obtained.
第１図は本発明第１実施例の床板材を示す斜視図、第２
図は前記床板材の基材を示す斜視図、第３図は前記床板
材の連結状態を示す斜視図、第４図は本発明第２実施例
の床板材を示す斜視図、第５図は本発明第３実施例の床
板材を示す斜視図である。
Ａ・・−床板材（建築用板材）
■・・・基材
ｌＯ・・・表面層
２−・溝Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a floorboard material according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a perspective view showing the connected state of the floor board material, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the floor board material of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the base material of the floor board material. It is a perspective view which shows the floor board material of 3rd Example of this invention. A...-Floor board material (architectural board material) ■...Base material lO...Surface layer 2--Groove
Claims (1)
別色の表面層が形成され、該表面層には、基材に達する
深さでタイル目地模様に溝が形成されていることを特徴
とする建築用板材。1) A surface layer with a color different from that of the base material is formed on the top surface of a base material made of foam material, and grooves are formed in the surface layer in a tile grout pattern at a depth that reaches the base material. Architectural board material characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3036289A JPH02210152A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1989-02-09 | Panel material for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3036289A JPH02210152A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1989-02-09 | Panel material for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02210152A true JPH02210152A (en) | 1990-08-21 |
Family
ID=12301754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3036289A Pending JPH02210152A (en) | 1989-02-09 | 1989-02-09 | Panel material for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02210152A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-02-09 JP JP3036289A patent/JPH02210152A/en active Pending
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