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JPH0153394B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0153394B2
JPH0153394B2 JP60199011A JP19901185A JPH0153394B2 JP H0153394 B2 JPH0153394 B2 JP H0153394B2 JP 60199011 A JP60199011 A JP 60199011A JP 19901185 A JP19901185 A JP 19901185A JP H0153394 B2 JPH0153394 B2 JP H0153394B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fabric
water
repellent
layer
sweat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60199011A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6257983A (en
Inventor
Toshikyo Makino
Minoru Tanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Spinning Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Spinning Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Spinning Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Spinning Co Ltd
Priority to JP19901185A priority Critical patent/JPS6257983A/en
Publication of JPS6257983A publication Critical patent/JPS6257983A/en
Publication of JPH0153394B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0153394B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

<産業上の利用分野> この発明は発汗によるベタつきを感じさせない
布帛およびその布帛の加工処理方法に関するもの
である。 <従来の技術> 汗で濡れた布帛が肌にベタつかないようにした
い技術的課題に対して、従来、つぎのような解決
策が提案されている。すなわち、単一素材からな
る編織物の場合、特開昭56−144272号公報に見る
ように、片面全面に撥水処理を施し、他面は全く
撥水性を有しないかまたは撥水度を弱めた撥水処
理を施す、あるいは特開昭58−220873号公報に見
るように、片面全面に吸水処理を施し、他面は全
て吸水性を有しないかまたは吸水度を弱めた吸水
処理を施す。つまり、編織物の厚み方向に対して
撥水度なり吸水度に勾配を付し、これによつて汗
を速やかに移行させてしまおうというものであ
る。また、表面が合成繊維素材、裏面が吸湿性繊
維素材とした編織物の場合は、特開昭58−220844
号公報に見るように、吸湿性繊維素材の全面に撥
水処理を施すことによつて、表面の合成繊維素材
との間に撥水度的に勾配を付し、汗を移行させよ
うというものもある。 <発明が解決しようとする問題点> 上記した従来法において、発汗した汗が残留す
ることなく速やかに全部移行してくれるならば、
ベタつき感は完全に解消できようが、実際問題と
してそれは仲々困難である。汗が残留すると、肌
と接する布帛裏面全面を撥水処理した構成では、
かえつて汗を吸いずらくしているため、汗は肌を
伝つて流下するし、また、肌と接する布帛裏面全
面を吸水処理した構成でも、ぐつしより汗を吸つ
て濡れた布帛が肌にベタつき、その不快感は依然
として解消されないまま残ることになる。 この発明の目的は、かかる欠点を改善できる布
帛およびその布帛の加工処理方法を提供すること
にある。 <問題点を解決するための手段> この発明になる布帛は、直接肌に触れる布帛裏
面の凸部表層全部分にのみ撥水処理層を形成し、
この撥水処理層を除いた残りの布帛裏面凹部分お
よびこれと連続する布帛表面部分に吸水処理を施
してなるものである。つまり、肌と対面する布帛
裏面は直接肌に触れる凸部表層全部分だけが撥水
性を呈し、残りの全ては吸汗性に富み拡散効果の
良好な吸水処理を施してあるので、撥水性だけ或
いは吸水性だけといつた単一機能しか奏さない従
来品とは違つて、二つの機能を兼備している。 上記のように、布帛裏面の凸部表層全部分にの
み撥水処理層を形成するには、ローラ捺染法に準
じて、周面に適切な大きさの三角溝を刻設した彫
刻ローラを介し、粘度5000〜30000cpの撥水剤含
有糊を布帛裏面に転移させることで可能である。
すなわち、供給ローラによつて彫刻ローラ面に供
給した撥水剤含有糊の余分な分をドクターによつ
て掻き取り、彫刻ローラ周面に刻設した三角溝内
の撥水剤含有糊を、彫刻ローラとその彫刻ローラ
上のゴムローラとの間を通過する生地の裏面に転
移させれば、凸部表層全部分にのみ付着させるこ
とができる。 この発明でロール捺染法に準じて行なうと特定
する理由は、例えばスクリーン捺染法等では凸部
表層面にのみ撥水剤含有糊を転移させようとして
も仲々困難であるのに対して、ロール捺染法に準
じて行なうときには容易に可能だからである。使
用される撥水剤含有糊の粘度について5000〜
30000cpと特定する理由は、粘度が5000cp以下で
あると、凸部表層部分にのみ転移させた撥水剤含
有糊はた易く周囲に浸透拡散してしまつて、後で
吸水加工を施しても、吸汗性が甚だ悪いものとな
るからである。また、粘度が30000cpを超える
と、ロール捺染自体が甚だ難しくなつてうまく転
移できなくなるからである。この発明の方法の場
合、ロール捺染技術による転移によつて撥水処理
層を凸部表層全部分にのみ形成しようというもの
であるから、彫刻ローラ周面に刻設される三角溝
の大きさについては深長に決めることが大切であ
り、大き過ぎも小さ過ぎも共に好結果は期待でき
ない。 撥水処理層を除いた残りの全てを吸水処理する
には、上記した布帛に撥水剤含有糊を付着、乾
燥、熱処理したものを、親水性を有する界面活性
剤水溶液中に浸漬し、マングルで絞つて乾燥すれ
ばよい。界面活性剤水溶液は撥水処理層には付着
しないからである。良好な汗の吸い取り、拡散効
果を得るにはJIS.L.1096による吸水性試験で50mm
以上必要である。 <発明の効果> この発明になる布帛は、直接肌に触れる凸部表
層全部分が撥水処理層であるため、汗を吸つて濡
れた布帛が肌にベタつくといつたことが全くない
し、また、撥水処理層が形成される凸部表層全部
分を除くと、残りの全部は吸水処理をしているか
ら、汗が布帛に吸着されずに肌を伝つて流れ落ち
るといつたことや、吸い取つた汗の拡散が悪くて
むし暑いといつたことがなく、着心地は甚だ快適
である。 また、この発明になる布帛の加工処理方法は、
布帛裏面の凸部表層全部分にのみ撥水処理層を形
成することが至極簡単に行なえるし、残りの全て
の部分を吸水処理することも同様に簡単に行なえ
る点で甚だ優れている。 <実施例> 実施例 1 本例は綿100%の紡績糸60番手双糸を使つた目
付130g/m2の天竺ニツトを生地とした場合であ
る。始めにマイクロゲージ付の顕微鏡で生地裏面
に表われた凹凸の凸部高さを測定してみると、約
0.21mmであつた。この生地をロール捺染機に掛
け、加工速度2m/分で生地裏面に下記A、B、
C三種類の撥水剤含有糊を下記a、b、c三種類
の彫刻ローラを使つてそれぞれ付着させた。
<Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a fabric that does not feel sticky due to perspiration, and a processing method for the fabric. <Prior Art> Conventionally, the following solutions have been proposed to solve the technical problem of preventing sweat-wet fabric from becoming sticky on the skin. In other words, in the case of a knitted fabric made of a single material, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 144272/1983, one side is treated to be completely water repellent, and the other side has no water repellency at all or has a water repellency that is weakened. Alternatively, as shown in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 58-220873, one side is entirely subjected to a water-absorbing treatment, and the other side is subjected to a water-absorbing treatment that either has no water absorption or has reduced water absorption. In other words, the idea is to create a gradient in water repellency or water absorption in the thickness direction of the knitted fabric, thereby allowing sweat to transfer quickly. In the case of knitted fabrics whose front surface is made of synthetic fiber material and whose back surface is made of hygroscopic fiber material, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-220844
As seen in the publication, by applying water-repellent treatment to the entire surface of the hygroscopic fiber material, a water-repellent gradient is created between it and the synthetic fiber material on the surface, allowing sweat to transfer. There is also. <Problems to be solved by the invention> In the conventional method described above, if all the sweat is transferred quickly without remaining,
It would be possible to completely eliminate the sticky feeling, but in reality this is difficult. If sweat remains, if the entire back side of the fabric that comes in contact with the skin is treated to be water repellent,
On the contrary, it makes it difficult to absorb sweat, so sweat flows down the skin, and even if the entire back side of the fabric that comes into contact with the skin is treated with water absorption treatment, it absorbs sweat more than the shoes and the wet fabric becomes sticky on the skin. , the discomfort remains unresolved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fabric and a processing method for the fabric that can improve such drawbacks. <Means for solving the problems> The fabric according to the present invention forms a water-repellent layer only on the entire convex surface layer on the back side of the fabric that comes into direct contact with the skin,
After removing the water-repellent layer, the remaining concave portion of the back surface of the fabric and the continuous surface portion of the fabric are subjected to water absorption treatment. In other words, on the back side of the fabric that faces the skin, only the entire convex surface layer that comes in direct contact with the skin exhibits water repellency, and the rest of the fabric is highly sweat-absorbent and has been treated with water absorption treatment that has a good diffusion effect. Unlike conventional products that only have a single function, such as water absorption, it has two functions. As mentioned above, in order to form a water-repellent layer only on the entire convex surface layer on the back side of the fabric, it is necessary to use an engraved roller with triangular grooves of an appropriate size engraved on the circumference according to the roller printing method. This is possible by transferring a water repellent-containing glue with a viscosity of 5,000 to 30,000 cp to the back side of the fabric.
That is, the excess water-repellent-containing glue supplied to the engraving roller surface by the supply roller is scraped off with a doctor, and the water-repellent-containing glue in the triangular grooves carved on the engraving roller circumferential surface is removed from the engraving. If the adhesive is transferred to the back side of the fabric passing between the roller and the rubber roller above the engraving roller, it can be attached only to the entire surface layer of the convex portion. The reason why this invention specifies that the process is carried out in accordance with the roll printing method is that, for example, in the screen printing method, it is difficult to transfer the water-repellent-containing paste only to the surface layer of the convex part, whereas in the roll printing This is because it is easily possible when done according to the law. The viscosity of the water repellent-containing glue used is 5000~
The reason for specifying 30,000 cp is that if the viscosity is less than 5,000 cp, the water-repellent-containing glue transferred only to the surface layer of the convex part will easily permeate and diffuse into the surrounding area, so even if water-absorbing treatment is applied later, This is because sweat absorption becomes extremely poor. Furthermore, if the viscosity exceeds 30,000 cp, roll printing itself becomes extremely difficult and transfer cannot be achieved properly. In the case of the method of this invention, since the water-repellent layer is formed only on the entire surface layer of the convex portion by transfer using roll printing technology, the size of the triangular grooves carved on the circumferential surface of the engraving roller is It is important to decide carefully, and neither too big nor too small can lead to good results. In order to absorb all the water except for the water-repellent layer, the fabric described above is coated with water-repellent glue, dried, and heat-treated, then immersed in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic surfactant. Just wring it out and dry it. This is because the surfactant aqueous solution does not adhere to the water-repellent layer. 50mm in water absorption test according to JIS.L.1096 to obtain good sweat absorption and diffusion effect.
The above is necessary. <Effects of the Invention> The fabric according to the invention has a water-repellent layer on the entire convex surface layer that comes into direct contact with the skin, so there has never been a case where the wet fabric absorbs sweat and becomes sticky on the skin. Except for the entire surface layer of the protrusions where the water-repellent layer is formed, the rest of the surface is treated with water absorption treatment, so sweat flows down the skin without being absorbed by the fabric. I've never had a bad experience of feeling hot because sweat doesn't spread as easily, so it's extremely comfortable to wear. Further, the fabric processing method according to the present invention is as follows:
It is extremely easy to form a water-repellent layer only on the entire convex surface layer on the back side of the fabric, and it is also extremely easy to apply water-absorbing treatment to all remaining areas. <Examples> Example 1 In this example, the fabric is jersey knit fabric with a fabric weight of 130 g/m 2 using 100% cotton spun yarn of 60 count twin yarn. First, when we measured the height of the unevenness on the back of the fabric using a microscope equipped with a microgauge, we found that it was approx.
It was 0.21mm. This fabric was put on a roll printing machine, and the following A, B,
C Three types of water repellent-containing glues were applied using three types of engraving rollers a, b, and c below.

【表】【table】

【表】 上記の如く撥水剤含有糊を付着した生地は、つ
いで、それぞれ100℃、2分間で乾燥し、160℃、
2分間で熱処理後、親水性カチオン系界面活性剤
である日華化学(株)製「サンソフロンW−50」の20
g/溶液をパデイングし、マングルで絞つて乾
燥した。 加工結果を表記すれば、つぎのとおりである。
[Table] The fabrics to which the water repellent-containing glue was attached as described above were then dried at 100℃ for 2 minutes, dried at 160℃,
After heat treatment for 2 minutes, 20% of the hydrophilic cationic surfactant "Sansoflon W-50" manufactured by NICCA Chemical Co., Ltd.
g/solution was padded and squeezed dry with a mangle. The processing results are as follows.

【表】 上表から明らかなように、撥水剤糊A、Bを用
い、彫刻ロールbで加工したものが発汗時の着用
試験で良好な結果を示した。第1図Aと第1図B
はこのニツトの表面と裏面を示す図であつて、白
抜きの個所は吸水部、黒くなつている個所は撥水
部を示している。 実施例 2 本例は綿100%、8s×8s、76本×43本、綾織の
織物(裏面の凸部高さは約0.20mm)を生地とした
場合である。この生地を実施例1の加工速度と同
程度で、撥水剤糊Aを彫刻ロールbにより付着さ
せ、実施例1と同じ条件で乾燥、熱処理したの
ち、親水性アニオン系界面活性剤である高松油脂
(株)製「アクリナーW310」の20g/水溶液をパ
デイングし、マングルで絞つてから乾燥した。 第2図はこの綾織織物の断面図であつて、ハツ
チング個所は綾目の出ている裏面凸部表層全部分
に形成された撥水処理層、白抜きの個所は吸水部
である。吸水部の吸水度はバイレツク法で75mmで
あつた。また、布帛の撥水加工面よりJIS.L.1018
スプレー法で試験してみると、滴下した水滴は布
帛表面まで抜けてしまい撥水度0であつた。 この加工布帛でズボンを作り、発汗時の着用性
能をテストしたところ、汗によるベタつき感がな
く、極めて良好な着心地であつた。 実施例 3 綿/ポリエステル(50%/50%)混紡の50番手
双積糸を使つた目付140g/m2の天竺ニツト(凸
部高さは約0.23)を生地とした場合である。この
生地を実施例1で示した彫刻ローラbを用いたロ
ール捺染機にかけ、実施例1の加工速度と同速度
で下記の撥水剤含有糊を生地裏面に付着させ、乾
燥、熱処理を行なつた。
[Table] As is clear from the above table, those using water repellent pastes A and B and processed with engraving roll B showed good results in the wearing test during sweating. Figure 1A and Figure 1B
Figures 1 and 2 show the front and back sides of this knit, with the white areas showing the water-absorbing parts and the black areas showing the water-repellent parts. Example 2 In this example, the fabric was 100% cotton, 8 s x 8 s , 76 x 43 twill weave fabrics (the height of the convex portion on the back side was approximately 0.20 mm). Water repellent glue A was applied to this fabric using engraving roll b at the same processing speed as in Example 1, and after drying and heat treatment under the same conditions as in Example 1, Takamatsu, a hydrophilic anionic surfactant, was applied. fats and oils
A 20 g/aqueous solution of "Acriner W310" manufactured by Co., Ltd. was padded, squeezed with a mangle, and then dried. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of this twill fabric, in which the hatched areas are the water-repellent layer formed on the entire surface of the convex portion of the back surface where the twills appear, and the white areas are the water-absorbing areas. The water absorption of the water absorption part was 75 mm according to the Byreck method. In addition, JIS.L.1018 from the water-repellent surface of the fabric.
When tested using a spray method, the water droplets that were dropped passed through to the surface of the fabric, resulting in a water repellency of 0. When we made pants using this processed fabric and tested its wearing performance when sweating, we found that the pants did not feel sticky due to sweat and were extremely comfortable to wear. Example 3 This is a case in which the fabric is cotton jersey knit (height of the convex portion is about 0.23) with a fabric weight of 140 g/m 2 using 50-count double-ply yarn of a cotton/polyester (50%/50%) blend. This fabric was applied to a roll printing machine using engraving roller b shown in Example 1, and the following water-repellent-containing glue was applied to the back of the fabric at the same processing speed as in Example 1, followed by drying and heat treatment. Ta.

【表】 ついで、親水性カチオン系界面活性剤である日
華化学(株)製「サンソフロンW−20」の20g/水
溶液をパデイングし、マングルで絞つて乾燥し
た。 この場合も発汗着用試験結果では汗によるベト
つき感の少ない良好な着心地を得ることができ
た。
[Table] Next, 20 g/aqueous solution of "Sansoflon W-20" manufactured by NICCA Chemical Co., Ltd., which is a hydrophilic cationic surfactant, was padded and squeezed with a mangle to dry. In this case as well, the results of the perspiration wear test showed that good comfort was achieved with less sticky feeling due to sweat.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図Aと第1図Bはこの発明の一実施例であ
るニツトの表面と裏面を示す図であり、第2図は
この発明の他の実施例である綾織織物の断面図で
ある。図の白抜き個所は吸水部、黒くなつている
所とハツチングを施した所は撥水部を示してい
る。
FIGS. 1A and 1B are views showing the front and back sides of a knit that is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a twill fabric that is another embodiment of the invention. The white areas in the figure represent the water-absorbing areas, and the black areas and hatched areas represent the water-repellent areas.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 直接肌に触れる布帛裏面の凸部表層全部分に
のみ撥水処理層を形成し、この撥水処理層を除い
た残りの布帛裏面凹部分およびこれと連続する布
帛表面部分に吸水処理を施して成る発汗着用時ベ
タつきを感じさせない布帛。 2 粘度5000〜30000cpの撥水剤含有糊を、ロー
ル捺染法に準じて、周面に適切な大きさの三角溝
を刻設した彫刻ローラを介し、凹凸を有する布帛
の裏面凸部表層全部分にのみ転移させたのち、乾
燥、熱処理し、つぎに親水性界面活性剤水溶液に
浸漬して吸水処理することを特徴とする発汗着用
時ベタつきを感じさせない布帛の加工処理方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A water-repellent layer is formed only on the entire convex surface layer of the back surface of the fabric that comes in direct contact with the skin, and the remaining concave portions of the back surface of the fabric except for this water-repellent layer and the surface of the fabric continuous therewith. A fabric that has been treated with water-absorbing treatment so you won't feel sticky when wearing it due to perspiration. 2 Apply water-repellent-containing glue with a viscosity of 5,000 to 30,000 cp using an engraved roller with triangular grooves of an appropriate size carved on its circumferential surface according to the roll printing method, and apply it to the entire surface of the convex part of the back surface of the fabric that has irregularities. A method for processing a fabric that does not feel sticky when worn with perspiration, characterized in that the fabric is transferred only to water, then dried and heat treated, and then immersed in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic surfactant for water absorption treatment.
JP19901185A 1985-09-09 1985-09-09 Cloth imparting no stickiness feeling at time of sweating wearing and treatment of said cloth Granted JPS6257983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19901185A JPS6257983A (en) 1985-09-09 1985-09-09 Cloth imparting no stickiness feeling at time of sweating wearing and treatment of said cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19901185A JPS6257983A (en) 1985-09-09 1985-09-09 Cloth imparting no stickiness feeling at time of sweating wearing and treatment of said cloth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6257983A JPS6257983A (en) 1987-03-13
JPH0153394B2 true JPH0153394B2 (en) 1989-11-14

Family

ID=16400623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19901185A Granted JPS6257983A (en) 1985-09-09 1985-09-09 Cloth imparting no stickiness feeling at time of sweating wearing and treatment of said cloth

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6257983A (en)

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JP4575199B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2010-11-04 帝人ファイバー株式会社 Woven knitted fabrics and textile products with little wetting
JP2007191812A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Seiren Co Ltd Water-repellant fiber fabric
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US11098444B2 (en) 2016-01-07 2021-08-24 Tommie Copper Ip, Inc. Cotton performance products and methods of their manufacture
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JPS5735079A (en) * 1981-04-07 1982-02-25 Milliken Res Corp Fire retardant fabric and method
JPS57171736A (en) * 1981-04-16 1982-10-22 Teijin Ltd Fabric for garment
JPS58115175A (en) * 1981-12-26 1983-07-08 グンゼ株式会社 One-surface gas permeable water repellent knitted fabric and processing thereof
JPS609974A (en) * 1983-06-21 1985-01-19 カネボウ株式会社 Hygroscopic fiber structure
JPS6094682A (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-27 ユニチカ株式会社 Cloth and its production
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JP2004523673A (en) * 2001-02-02 2004-08-05 シェラー テクスティール アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Fabric surface
JP2008163544A (en) * 2001-02-02 2008-07-17 Schoeller Textil Ag Textile surface
US7867571B2 (en) 2001-02-02 2011-01-11 Schoeller Textil Ag Textile surface

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