JPH09500692A - ブロックコポリマー組成物から得られたカーペット裏打材 - Google Patents
ブロックコポリマー組成物から得られたカーペット裏打材Info
- Publication number
- JPH09500692A JPH09500692A JP7504944A JP50494495A JPH09500692A JP H09500692 A JPH09500692 A JP H09500692A JP 7504944 A JP7504944 A JP 7504944A JP 50494495 A JP50494495 A JP 50494495A JP H09500692 A JPH09500692 A JP H09500692A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- block copolymer
- parts
- carpet
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920004939 Cariflex™ Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)C=CC2=C1 LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTOVVHWKPVSLBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STLLXWLDRUVCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[1-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl]ethyl]-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(C(C)C=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC)C(C)(C)CC)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O STLLXWLDRUVCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-tert-butyl-6-[(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=C)=C1O IORUEKDKNHHQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UOCIZHQMWNPGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005908 glyceryl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007757 hot melt coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005678 polyethylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/006—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to block copolymers containing at least one sequence of polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0076—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being a thermoplastic material applied by, e.g. extrusion coating, powder coating or laminating a thermoplastic film
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0078—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as a hot melt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0263—Polyamide fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/047—Arromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/06—Melt
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1685—Wear resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.少なくとも a)少なくとも2の末端ポリ(ビニル芳香族)ブロックおよび少なくとも1の 内部ポリ(共役ジエン)ブロックを含有するブロックコポリマー、ここで元のエ チレン性不飽和は所望により選択的に水素化されていてもよく、該ブロックコポ リマーは所望により極性原子団でグラフト化されていてもよく、 b)非芳香族可塑化油、 c)末端ブロック適合性樹脂 よりなるブロックコポリマー組成物をカーペット繊維の裏側に適用することによ って得られた容易にかつ十分にリサイクル可能なカーペット。 2.該ブロックコポリマー組成物を100〜1600g/m2、好ましくは2 00ないし1000g/m2の範囲の量でカーペット裏側に適用して得られた請 求項1記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 3.ブロックコポリマー組成物成分として、線状のトリブロックコポリマーあ るいは多アームのラジアルまたはスター形状 のブロックコポリマーを用い、そのブロックは各々スチレンおよびブタジエンお よび/またはイソプレンに主として由来するものである請求項1または2記載の リサイクル可能なカーペット。 4.成分として、線状のトリブロックコポリマーあるいは多アームのラジアル またはスター形状のブロックコポリマーを用い、そのブロックは純粋なスチレン および純粋なブタジエンまたはイソプレンに由来するものである請求項3記載の リサイクル可能なカーペット。 5.パラフィン油をブロックコポリマー組成物で用いる請求項1〜4のいずれ か1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 6.オレフィンオリゴマーまたは低分子量オレフィンポリマーをブロックコポ リマー組成物で用いる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカ ーペット。 7.成分(c)として、ポリα−メチルスチレン樹脂を用いる請求項1〜6の いずれか1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 8.出発ホットメルト組成物の成分a)、b)およびc)の間の重量比がブロ ックコポリマー100重量部当たり、30な いし200重量部、好ましくは80ないし170重量部の範囲の成分b)、およ びブロックコポリマー100重量部当たり、30ないし150重量部、好ましく は75ないし125重量部の範囲の成分c)である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項 に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 9.150〜200℃の範囲の加工温度で<500Pa.sの溶融粘度を有す るホットメルト組成物に由来する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のリサイク ル可能なカーペット。 10.適用後に加熱処理によって溶融して連続層とされる微粉末の形態のブロ ックコポリマー組成物に由来する請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のリサイク ル可能なカーペット。 11.充填剤が適用されたブロックコポリマー組成物に含まれる請求項1〜1 0のいずれか1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 12.炭酸カルシウムを充填剤として用いる請求項11記載のリサイクル可能 なカーペット。 13.ポリプロピレン、ポリアミドもしくはポリエステルヤーンに由来する請 求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット。 14.裏打層が0.1ないし5mm、好ましくは0.2ないし0.5mmの厚 みを有し、かつ40ないし60のショアーAの硬度を有する請求項1〜13のい ずれか1項に記載のリサイクル可能なカーペット・ 15.請求項1〜14いずれか1項に記載のカーペットから得られた細断リサ イクル可能カーペット。 16.a)少なくとも2の末端ポリ(ビニル芳香族)ブロックおよび少なくと も1つの内部ポリ(共役ジエン)ブロックを含有する100重量部のブロックコ ポリマー、ここで、元のエチレン性不飽和は所望により選択的に水素化されてい てもよく、そのブロックコポリマーは所望により極性原子団でグラフト化されて いてもよく、 b)30ないし250重量部の非芳香族可塑化油、 c)30ないし200重量部の末端ブロック適合性樹脂よりなる容易にかつ十 分にリサイクル可能なカーペットの裏打ちに用いられるブロックコポリマー組成 物。 17.a)100重量部のブロックコポリマー、 b)80〜180重量部の可塑化油、 c)75〜160重量部の末端ブロック適合性樹脂 よりなる請求項16記載のブロックコポリマー組成物。 18.線状トリブロックコポリマーあるいは多アームラジアルまたはスター形 状のブロックコポリマーよりなり、そのブロックは各々スチレンおよびブタジエ ンおよび/またはイソプレンに主として由来する請求項15または16に記載の ホットメルト組成物。 19.非修飾および修飾ブロックコポリマーの混合物よりなる請求項16〜1 8のいずれか1項に記載のホットメルト組成物。 20.該ブロックコポリマーの末端ブロックが3000ないし100000、 好ましくは5000ないし20000の見掛けの分子量を有し、内部の所望によ り選択的に水素化されていてもよいポリ(共役ジエン)ブロックが10000な いし300000、好ましくは30000ないし100000の見掛けの分子量 を有する請求項16〜19のいずれか1項に記載のホットメルト組成物。 21.最初に調製されたポリ(共役ジエン)ブロックが該共役ジエン分子に対 して5ないし50%のビニル基を含有する請求項16〜20のいずれか1項に記 載のホットメルト組成物。 22.完全なブロックコポリマーが20ないし60重量%、好ましくは25な いし50重量%の量の結合したビニル芳香族化合物を含有する請求項16〜21 のいずれか1項に記載のホットメルト組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93202191 | 1993-07-23 | ||
EP93202191.8 | 1993-07-23 | ||
EP94200850 | 1994-03-29 | ||
EP94200850.9 | 1994-03-29 | ||
PCT/EP1994/002397 WO1995003447A1 (en) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-07-19 | Carpet backing derived from block copolymer compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09500692A true JPH09500692A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
JP3644962B2 JP3644962B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=26133930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50494495A Expired - Lifetime JP3644962B2 (ja) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-07-19 | ブロックコポリマー組成物から得られたカーペット裏打材 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3644962B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100339458B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1068395C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE165634T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU686655B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9407081A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2167686A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69409956T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0710305T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2115250T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI111558B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO309010B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2138398C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995003447A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2013216270A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Daiwa:Kk | フロアマット |
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EP0673970B1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1999-06-02 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Conveyor belts derived from compositions comprising vinyl aromatic-conjugated diene block copolymers |
ATE180816T1 (de) * | 1994-03-25 | 1999-06-15 | Shell Int Research | Förderbänder abgeleitet von zusammensetzungen auf basis von blockcopolymeren aus vinylaromatischem monomer-konjugiertem dien |
JPH11502142A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1999-02-23 | アモコ・コーポレイション | 改良されたカーペット構造物およびそれに用いるカーペット裏地 |
US7338698B1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2008-03-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Homogeneously branched ethylene polymer carpet, carpet backing and method for making same |
US20030211280A1 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2003-11-13 | Shaw Industries, Inc. | Carpet, carpet backings and methods |
TR200200679T2 (tr) | 1999-09-17 | 2002-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Düşük miktarda stres gevşemesine sahip elastomerik malzemeler. |
US20030181584A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-09-25 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Elastomeric articles prepared from controlled distribution block copolymers |
EP1384768A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-01-28 | KRATON Polymers Research B.V. | Solvent-free hot melt adhesive, its use in bonding a polar leather layer to a non-polar substrate, and leather articles so produced |
US6814826B1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-11-09 | Mohawk Brands, Inc. | Use of waste carpet as backing filler for floor coverings |
US7592390B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-09-22 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Hydrogenated block copolymer compositions |
WO2009076920A1 (de) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Fleissner Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verfestigung von textilem material |
CA2850822C (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2015-08-25 | Autoneum Management Ag | Tufted carpet for automotive applications |
ES2390616T3 (es) | 2010-01-29 | 2012-11-14 | So.F.Ter.Spa | Composición termofusible para moldeo en hueco |
CA2826711C (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2020-07-14 | Kuraray America Inc. | Elastomeric formulations useful in films and sheets |
PL2532775T3 (pl) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-12-31 | Climatex Ag | Podłoże tekstylne z wielu w różny sposób możliwych do utylizacji i/lub możliwych do wykorzystania materiałów, zastosowanie takiego podłoża tekstylnego i sposób przetwarzania takiego podłoża tekstylnego |
JP6669943B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-10 | 2020-03-18 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ.Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | テキスタイル製品の製造方法、それから取得可能な製品、および製品の再生方法 |
NL2013521B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-09-29 | Desso B V | Method for producing a floor covering (including carpet and carpet tile) with positive defined recycled content. |
KR102546052B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-12 | 2023-06-20 | 크레이튼 폴리머즈 유.에스. 엘엘씨 | 연질 외피용 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
CN108329872A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 广东金源科技股份有限公司 | 一种环保防滑地毯背胶tpe材料及其制备方法 |
CN110089907A (zh) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-06 | 上海康贡新材料科技有限公司 | Pvc立体编织地毯 |
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FR2078707A5 (ja) * | 1970-02-19 | 1971-11-05 | Shell Int Research | |
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DE2013826A1 (de) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-10-07 | Exxon Chemie Gmbh | Rückenbeschichtungsmassen für Teppichfliesen |
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-
1994
- 1994-07-19 CA CA002167686A patent/CA2167686A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-19 RU RU96103385A patent/RU2138398C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-19 DE DE69409956T patent/DE69409956T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-19 DK DK94924790T patent/DK0710305T3/da active
- 1994-07-19 AU AU74950/94A patent/AU686655B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-19 ES ES94924790T patent/ES2115250T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-19 KR KR1019960700383A patent/KR100339458B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-19 BR BR9407081A patent/BR9407081A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-07-19 JP JP50494495A patent/JP3644962B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-19 WO PCT/EP1994/002397 patent/WO1995003447A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-19 CN CN94193034A patent/CN1068395C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-19 AT AT94924790T patent/ATE165634T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-19 FI FI960273A patent/FI111558B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-01-19 NO NO960238A patent/NO309010B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013216270A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Daiwa:Kk | フロアマット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1129022A (zh) | 1996-08-14 |
FI111558B (fi) | 2003-08-15 |
AU686655B2 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
JP3644962B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
CN1068395C (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
RU2138398C1 (ru) | 1999-09-27 |
DE69409956T2 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
BR9407081A (pt) | 1996-08-13 |
NO960238L (no) | 1996-03-19 |
ATE165634T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
WO1995003447A1 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
ES2115250T3 (es) | 1998-06-16 |
CA2167686A1 (en) | 1995-02-02 |
DK0710305T3 (da) | 1998-10-07 |
AU7495094A (en) | 1995-02-20 |
NO309010B1 (no) | 2000-11-27 |
KR100339458B1 (ko) | 2002-12-05 |
FI960273A0 (fi) | 1996-01-19 |
NO960238D0 (no) | 1996-01-19 |
FI960273A (fi) | 1996-01-19 |
DE69409956D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
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