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JPH09317918A - Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid - Google Patents

Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid

Info

Publication number
JPH09317918A
JPH09317918A JP13887996A JP13887996A JPH09317918A JP H09317918 A JPH09317918 A JP H09317918A JP 13887996 A JP13887996 A JP 13887996A JP 13887996 A JP13887996 A JP 13887996A JP H09317918 A JPH09317918 A JP H09317918A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
flow rate
solution
flow
control valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13887996A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Takahashi
保夫 高橋
Yoshitsugu Shigeizumi
芳嗣 茂泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP13887996A priority Critical patent/JPH09317918A/en
Priority to CN97113660A priority patent/CN1086022C/en
Publication of JPH09317918A publication Critical patent/JPH09317918A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flow control valve having good linearity to the valve opening and flow rate and capable of controlling flow with high precision covering a wide flow area. SOLUTION: A valve body 31, which is composed of a valve casing 33 and a valve plate 34, has a valve chest 35 provided in its interior and fluid flows therein through an inflow port 36. The valve chest 35 is provided with an opening 37 for the outflow port 37 lengthy in the orthogonal direction to the fluid outflowing direction. The opening 37 has its opening area exposed to the valve chest 35 proportionally increased or decreased correspondingly to the slide moving quantity of a valve stem 32 by the valve stem 32 making a sliding movement with a motor as its driving source and fluid flown inside the valve chest 35 flows out through a fluid outlet in a flow rate proportionated to the opening area.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、流量制御弁及び写
真感光液の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flow control valve and a method for producing a photographic photosensitive solution.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来からニードル弁を用いて、液体の流
量を制御する方法が知られている。しかしながら、ニー
ドル弁は、これから流出する液体の流量と弁移動量との
間には直線性がないため、直線性を得るためには複雑な
制御を必要としている。このため、実用に際しては、ニ
ードル弁の代わりに、ダイヤフラムバルブ,バタフライ
バルブ等の空気式自動調節弁やボールバルブ等の電動式
自動調節弁を流量制御弁として用いている(例えば、特
開平58−121381号公報)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a method of controlling the flow rate of a liquid using a needle valve has been known. However, since the needle valve has no linearity between the flow rate of the liquid flowing out and the valve movement amount, complicated control is required to obtain the linearity. Therefore, in practical use, instead of a needle valve, a pneumatic automatic control valve such as a diaphragm valve or a butterfly valve or an electric automatic control valve such as a ball valve is used as a flow rate control valve (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-58). 121381).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような流量制御弁であっても、広流量域にわたって弁開
度と流量との間に直線性を得ることは難しい。例えば、
低流量域で直線性が得られるようにすると、高流量域で
は弁開度と流量との直線性を得ることが難しくなる。ま
た、高流量域で直線性が得られるようにすると、低流量
域で直線性を得ることが難しくなり、さらに微小流量域
では流量制御の分解能が低くなるといった問題があっ
た。
However, even with the above flow control valve, it is difficult to obtain linearity between the valve opening and the flow over a wide flow range. For example,
If the linearity is obtained in the low flow rate range, it becomes difficult to obtain the linearity between the valve opening and the flow rate in the high flow rate range. Further, if the linearity is obtained in the high flow rate range, it becomes difficult to obtain the linearity in the low flow rate range, and further, the resolution of the flow rate control becomes low in the minute flow rate range.

【0004】本発明は、上記問題を解消するためになさ
れたものであって、広流量域にわたって弁開度と流量と
の間に良好な直線性を有し、また微小流量域においても
流量制御の分解能が高く、かつ高精度な繰り返し再現性
を有し、制御が簡単で小型な流量制御弁を提供すること
を目的とするものである。また、この流量制御弁を用い
て高品質な写真感光液を生成することができるようにし
た写真感光液の製造方法を提供することを別の目的とす
る。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and has a good linearity between the valve opening and the flow rate over a wide flow rate range, and the flow rate control is possible even in a minute flow rate range. It is an object of the present invention to provide a small-sized flow rate control valve which has a high resolution, a high-accuracy repeatability, and is easy to control. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a photographic sensitizing solution capable of producing a high quality photographic sensitizing solution by using this flow control valve.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1記載の流量制御弁では、一定のスリット幅
の細長い流出口が液体の流出方向と直交する向きに形成
された弁板と、この弁板と液体の流入口との間に弁室を
形成する弁箱と、前記スリット幅よりも幅広であって、
前記弁室内で流出口の長手方向にスライドして流出口の
開口長さを調節する弁棒とからなり、前記流出口からの
液体の流出量を前記弁棒のスライド量に比例して制御す
るようにしたものである。
To achieve the above object, in a flow control valve according to a first aspect of the present invention, a valve plate in which an elongated outlet having a constant slit width is formed in a direction orthogonal to the liquid outflow direction. A valve box that forms a valve chamber between the valve plate and the liquid inlet, and is wider than the slit width,
And a valve rod that slides in the longitudinal direction of the outlet in the valve chamber to adjust the opening length of the outlet, and controls the outflow amount of the liquid from the outlet in proportion to the sliding amount of the valve rod. It was done like this.

【0006】請求項2記載の流量制御弁では、弁棒を弁
板のスリット幅以上の直径の円柱体としたものであり、
請求項3記載の流量制御弁では、流量を制御する液体を
写真感光材料用の銀イオン含む溶液,ハロゲンイオンを
含む溶液,塗布液のいずれかとしたものである。
In the flow control valve according to the second aspect, the valve rod is a cylindrical body having a diameter larger than the slit width of the valve plate.
In the flow rate control valve according to the third aspect, the liquid for controlling the flow rate is any one of a silver ion solution, a halogen ion solution and a coating solution for a photographic light-sensitive material.

【0007】請求項4記載の写真感光液の製造方法で
は、一定のスリット幅の細長い流出口が液体の流出方向
と直交する向きの弁板と、この弁板と液体の流入口との
間に弁室を形成する弁箱を有し、モータの駆動力によ
り、前記スリット幅よりも幅広の弁棒を前記弁室内で流
出口の長手方向にスライドさせて流出口の開口長さを調
節することで前記流出口からの液体の流出量を前記弁棒
のスライド量に比例させて制御する流量制御弁を用い、
銀イオン含む溶液またはハロゲンイオンを含む溶液の少
なくとも一方の溶液の流量を制御する際に、反応タンク
内の溶液中の銀イオン濃度を測定するとともに、前記流
量制御弁によって流量が制御される溶液の流量を流量計
で測定し、これらの測定結果に基づいて前記モータの駆
動をフィードバック制御して前記流量制御弁の流出口の
開口長さを調節することにより、前記流量制御弁を介し
て前記反応タンク内に添加される溶液の流量を制御する
ものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a photographic photosensitive solution, wherein a long and narrow outlet having a constant slit width is disposed between the valve plate and the liquid inlet, and the valve plate is oriented in a direction orthogonal to the liquid outflow direction. A valve box having a valve chamber is formed, and a valve rod having a width wider than the slit width is slid in the longitudinal direction of the outlet in the valve chamber by a driving force of a motor to adjust the opening length of the outlet. With the use of a flow control valve that controls the outflow amount of the liquid from the outflow port in proportion to the slide amount of the valve rod,
When controlling the flow rate of at least one of the silver ion-containing solution and the halogen ion-containing solution, the silver ion concentration in the solution in the reaction tank is measured and the flow rate of the solution is controlled by the flow control valve. The flow rate is measured by a flow meter, and the drive of the motor is feedback-controlled based on these measurement results to adjust the opening length of the outlet of the flow rate control valve, thereby the reaction through the flow rate control valve. It controls the flow rate of the solution added to the tank.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】写真フイルム等に使用される感光
液(乳剤)の仕込み装置に、本発明の流量制御弁を用い
た一例を図2に示す。この仕込み装置は、周知のダブル
・ジェット方法により反応タンク10内のゼラチン溶液
中に、ハロゲン化アルカリ溶液としてのKBr溶液と、
AgNO3 溶液とを適当な添加速度でそれぞれ添加し、
KBr溶液中のハロゲンイオン(Br- )と、AgNO
3 溶液中の銀イオン(Ag+ )を反応させて、ハロゲン
化銀(AgBr)乳剤を調製するために用いられる。な
お、ハロゲン化アルカリ溶液としては、KBr溶液に限
らず、NaCl溶液,KI溶液等を使用し、Cl- やI
- のハロゲンイオンを銀イオンと反応させてハロゲン化
銀(AgCl,AgI)乳剤を調製してもよく、各種の
ハロゲン化銀を同時に生成してもよい。
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the flow control valve of the present invention is used in a photosensitive liquid (emulsion) charging device used for a photographic film or the like. This charging device comprises a KBr solution as an alkali halide solution in a gelatin solution in a reaction tank 10 by a well-known double jet method.
AgNO 3 solution and an appropriate addition rate, respectively,
Halogen ion (Br ) in KBr solution and AgNO
3 Used to prepare silver halide (AgBr) emulsion by reacting silver ion (Ag + ) in solution. As the alkali halide solution is not limited to the KBr solution, using NaCl solution, KI solution and the like, Cl - and I
A silver halide (AgCl, AgI) emulsion may be prepared by reacting a halogen ion of-with silver ion, or various kinds of silver halide may be simultaneously produced.

【0009】KBr溶液は、ポンプ11により貯蔵タン
ク(図示せず)から供給される。このKBr溶液は、流
量制御弁12を介して反応タンク10内のゼラチン溶液
中に添加され、その流量は流量計13で測定される。ま
た、AgNO3 溶液は、ポンプ15により貯蔵タンクか
ら供給され、流量制御弁16を介して反応タンク10内
のゼラチン溶液中に添加される。そして、その流量は流
量計17で測定される。各流量制御弁12,16は、制
御部20によって駆動されるモータ21,22を介して
弁開度がそれぞれ調節され、反応タンク10に単位時間
当たりに添加される流量(添加速度)を制御する。な
お、流量制御弁12,16の詳細については後述する。
The KBr solution is supplied by a pump 11 from a storage tank (not shown). The KBr solution is added to the gelatin solution in the reaction tank 10 via the flow control valve 12, and the flow rate is measured by the flow meter 13. The AgNO 3 solution is supplied from the storage tank by the pump 15 and added to the gelatin solution in the reaction tank 10 via the flow control valve 16. Then, the flow rate is measured by the flow meter 17. Each of the flow rate control valves 12 and 16 has its valve opening adjusted via the motors 21 and 22 driven by the control unit 20, and controls the flow rate (addition rate) added to the reaction tank 10 per unit time. . The details of the flow control valves 12 and 16 will be described later.

【0010】流量計13は、流量制御弁12から流出し
てゼラチン溶液に添加されるKBr溶液の単位時間当た
りの流量を測定し、この流量に応じたKBr流量信号を
制御部20に送る。同様に、流量計17は、流量制御弁
16から流出してゼラチン溶液に添加されるAgNO3
溶液の単位時間当たりの流量を測定し、この流量に応じ
たAgNO3 流量信号を制御部20に送る。
The flow meter 13 measures the flow rate per unit time of the KBr solution that flows out from the flow rate control valve 12 and is added to the gelatin solution, and sends a KBr flow rate signal corresponding to this flow rate to the control unit 20. Similarly, the flow meter 17 outputs AgNO 3 which flows out from the flow control valve 16 and is added to the gelatin solution.
The flow rate of the solution per unit time is measured, and an AgNO 3 flow rate signal corresponding to this flow rate is sent to the control unit 20.

【0011】反応タンク10内には、攪拌羽根23が設
けられ、モータ24の駆動によりKBr溶液とAgNO
3 溶液が添加されたゼラチン溶液を攪拌し、ゼラチン溶
液中の銀イオンのイオン濃度(pAg)を均一にする。
これにより、均一な銀イオンのイオン濃度のゼラチン溶
液中でAgBr微粒子(結晶)の生成と熟成を行うよう
にしている。
A stirring blade 23 is provided in the reaction tank 10, and a motor 24 is driven to drive the KBr solution and AgNO.
3 The gelatin solution to which the solution has been added is stirred to make the ion concentration (pAg) of silver ions in the gelatin solution uniform.
As a result, AgBr fine particles (crystals) are produced and aged in a gelatin solution having a uniform silver ion concentration.

【0012】調製された乳剤中のAgBr微粒子の形状
(晶癖)やサイズが異なると、これを塗布した写真フイ
ルム等の感度や画像の粒状性に差異が生じるが、AgB
r微粒子の形状やサイズは、生成及び熟成する際のゼラ
チン溶液中の銀イオンのイオン濃度によって変わる。こ
のため、反応タンク10内には、ゼラチン溶液中の銀イ
オンのイオン濃度を測定するためのセンサ(電位計)2
5が備え付けられている。センサ25は、ゼラチン溶液
中の銀イオンのイオン濃度を測定し、この測定したイオ
ン濃度に応じた濃度信号を制御部20に送る。
If the shape (crystal habit) and size of the AgBr fine particles in the prepared emulsion are different, the sensitivity of the photographic film coated with the same and the graininess of the image are different.
The shape and size of r-fine particles change depending on the ion concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution during generation and ripening. Therefore, a sensor (electrometer) 2 for measuring the ion concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution is provided in the reaction tank 10.
5 is equipped. The sensor 25 measures the ion concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution and sends a concentration signal according to the measured ion concentration to the control unit 20.

【0013】制御部20は、濃度信号に基づいてゼラチ
ン溶液中の銀イオンのイオン濃度を検知する。そして、
このイオン濃度に基づいて各流量制御弁12,16の弁
開度をそれぞれ決定し、この決定された弁開度となるよ
うにモータ21,22を介して流量制御弁12,16の
弁開度を調整する。また、制御部20は、各流量計1
3,17からのKBr流量信号及びAgNO3 流量信号
に基づいてKBr溶液とAgNO3 溶液の添加速度を検
知して、各流量制御弁12,16の弁開度を補正する。
これにより、反応タンク10内のゼラチン溶液中の銀イ
オンのイオン濃度が所定の値に保たれるようにする。
The control unit 20 detects the ion concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution based on the concentration signal. And
The valve opening degrees of the flow rate control valves 12 and 16 are determined based on the ion concentrations, and the valve opening degrees of the flow rate control valves 12 and 16 are set via the motors 21 and 22 so as to reach the determined valve opening degrees. Adjust. In addition, the control unit 20 controls each flow meter 1
The addition rates of the KBr solution and the AgNO 3 solution are detected based on the KBr flow rate signals and the AgNO 3 flow rate signals from 3, 17 and the valve opening degrees of the flow rate control valves 12, 16 are corrected.
As a result, the ion concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution in the reaction tank 10 is maintained at a predetermined value.

【0014】流量制御弁16のバルブ部を図1に示す。
バルブ部30は、バルブ本体31と円柱形状の弁棒32
とから構成されている。バルブ本体31は、互いに密着
される弁箱33と弁板34とからとなり、弁箱33と弁
板34との間に弁室35が形成される。弁箱33には、
液体(AgNO3 溶液)を弁室35内に流入させるため
の流入口36が形成されており、弁板34には、弁室3
5内に流入した液体を流出させるとともに、この流出す
る液体の流量を弁棒32と協同して制御するための流出
口37が形成されている。
The valve portion of the flow control valve 16 is shown in FIG.
The valve unit 30 includes a valve body 31 and a cylindrical valve rod 32.
It is composed of The valve body 31 includes a valve box 33 and a valve plate 34 that are in close contact with each other, and a valve chamber 35 is formed between the valve box 33 and the valve plate 34. In the valve box 33,
An inflow port 36 for allowing a liquid (AgNO 3 solution) to flow into the valve chamber 35 is formed, and the valve plate 34 is provided in the valve plate 34.
An outlet 37 is formed for letting out the liquid that has flowed into 5 and for controlling the flow rate of the liquid that flows out in cooperation with the valve rod 32.

【0015】流出口37は、弁板34の外側と弁室35
内とに細長い矩形状の開口37a,37bを露呈するよ
うに形成されている。流出口37は、後述するように弁
棒32で弁室35側に露呈される開口37bの開口面積
が調節された際に、この露呈された開口37bの両端で
のエッジ効果による流体の非定常流の発生を抑えるため
に、その長手方向が流体の流出する方向(図中矢印A方
向)に対して直交する方向に設けられている。これによ
り、微小流量から高流量にわたる広流量域で弁開度と流
量との間に良好な直線性(比例関係)を持たせるととも
に、微小流量域で高分解能な流量制御を可能としてい
る。
The outlet 37 is located outside the valve plate 34 and in the valve chamber 35.
It is formed so as to expose the elongated rectangular openings 37a and 37b inside. When the opening area of the opening 37b exposed to the valve chamber 35 side is adjusted by the valve rod 32 as described later, the outflow port 37 is unsteady in fluid due to the edge effect at both ends of the exposed opening 37b. In order to suppress the generation of the flow, the longitudinal direction is provided in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the fluid flows (the direction of arrow A in the figure). As a result, good linearity (proportional relationship) is provided between the valve opening and the flow rate in a wide flow rate range from a minute flow rate to a high flow rate, and high-resolution flow rate control is possible in the minute flow rate range.

【0016】弁室35は、流出口37の背後(流入口3
6側)で液体の流出する方向に直交する方向の長さが流
出口37の長手方向の長さLよりも長くした空間であ
り、流入口36側が流入室41に、流出口37側が弁ス
ライド部42になっている。
The valve chamber 35 is located behind the outlet 37 (the inlet 3
6 side) is a space in which the length in the direction orthogonal to the outflow direction of the liquid is longer than the length L in the longitudinal direction of the outlet 37, and the inlet 36 side is the inlet chamber 41 and the outlet 37 side is the valve slide. It is part 42.

【0017】弁スライド部42は、弁箱33と弁板34
に形成されたシール面(弁座)44で囲まれ、流入室4
1と流出口37とを連絡する空間として形成されてい
る。弁棒32は、バルブ本体31の一方の側面に設けた
スリーブ45を介して弁スライド部42内に挿入され、
この弁スライド部42内で流出口37の長手方向に沿っ
た方向にスライド自在に組み付けられている。この弁棒
32は、後述する移動機構によって、弁室35内から退
避して開口37bを全て流入室42に露呈する最大開度
位置と、開口37bを完全に覆って流入室42に露呈さ
れないようにした遮断位置(弁開度「0」)との間の任
意の位置にスライド移動される。
The valve slide portion 42 includes a valve box 33 and a valve plate 34.
Is surrounded by a seal surface (valve seat) 44 formed in the inflow chamber 4
1 is formed as a space connecting the outflow port 37. The valve rod 32 is inserted into the valve slide portion 42 via a sleeve 45 provided on one side surface of the valve body 31,
Inside the valve slide portion 42, it is slidably assembled in the direction along the longitudinal direction of the outlet 37. The valve rod 32 is retracted from the inside of the valve chamber 35 by a moving mechanism to be described later, and the maximum opening position at which the opening 37b is entirely exposed to the inflow chamber 42, and the opening 37b is completely covered so as not to be exposed to the inflow chamber 42. It is slid to an arbitrary position between the closed position (valve opening “0”).

【0018】図3にバルブ部30の断面を示す。シール
面44は、弁棒32と径が同じ凹面として形成され、弁
棒32の周壁面とシール面44とが密接する。これによ
り、これらが密接した部分から流入室41に満たされた
液体が流出口37に漏出することを防止している。ま
た、弁スライド部42の流入室41側の開口の高さを弁
棒32の直径より小さくすることにより、弁棒32の先
端の振れを防止し、弁棒32の周壁面とシール面44と
の密接状態が保たれる。
FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the valve portion 30. The sealing surface 44 is formed as a concave surface having the same diameter as the valve rod 32, and the peripheral wall surface of the valve rod 32 and the sealing surface 44 are in close contact with each other. This prevents the liquid filled in the inflow chamber 41 from leaking out to the outflow port 37 from a portion where these are in close contact with each other. Further, by making the height of the opening of the valve slide portion 42 on the inflow chamber 41 side smaller than the diameter of the valve rod 32, the deflection of the tip of the valve rod 32 is prevented, and the peripheral wall surface of the valve rod 32 and the sealing surface 44 are prevented. The close state of is maintained.

【0019】また、流出口37,すなわち開口37bの
スリット幅Wは、弁棒32の直径よりも小さくされてい
る。これにより、弁棒32が弁スライド部42内でスラ
イド移動されると、このスライド移動量に応じて流入室
42に露呈される開口37bの開口長さ、すなわち開口
面積が比例的に増減され、この開口面積に比例した流量
の流体が流出口37から流出する。このように流量制御
弁16は、バルブ部30が極めて簡単な構造であるた
め、コンパクトにすることができ、設置スペースを少な
くすることが可能となっている。
The slit width W of the outflow port 37, that is, the opening 37b is smaller than the diameter of the valve rod 32. Accordingly, when the valve rod 32 is slid in the valve slide portion 42, the opening length of the opening 37b exposed to the inflow chamber 42, that is, the opening area is proportionally increased or decreased according to the sliding movement amount. A fluid having a flow rate proportional to the opening area flows out from the outlet 37. As described above, the flow rate control valve 16 can be made compact and the installation space can be reduced because the valve portion 30 has an extremely simple structure.

【0020】なお、弁棒32及びシール面44の各表面
は、これらの間に隙間が生じないように極めて滑らかに
加工されている。また、流出口37の幅Wは、加工寸法
精度が3%以内でその長手方向に対して一定とするのが
好ましく、このようにすることで、弁開度と流量との間
に直線性を持たせることができる。また、弁棒32は、
円柱形状に限られず、細長い板状や角柱形状としてもよ
いが、シール性や動作性を考慮して上記のように円柱形
状とするのがよい。
The surfaces of the valve rod 32 and the seal surface 44 are extremely smooth so that no gap is formed between them. Further, it is preferable that the width W of the outflow port 37 be constant in the longitudinal direction when the processing dimensional accuracy is within 3%. By doing so, linearity between the valve opening and the flow rate can be obtained. You can have it. Further, the valve rod 32 is
The shape is not limited to the cylindrical shape, and may be an elongated plate shape or a prismatic shape, but the cylindrical shape is preferable as described above in consideration of sealing performance and operability.

【0021】弁棒32は、高精度な位置再現性を確保す
るために、図4に示す移動機構によってスライド移動さ
れ、弁開度が調節される。移動機構は、上述の制御部2
0で制御される例えばサーボモータからなるモータ22
と、ボールネジ52aが形成され、このボールネジ52
aがめねじ53aと螺合されるとともに、モータ22の
回転軸に連結されたた軸52と、弁棒32の一端とめね
じ53aが固定された連結板53と、ガイド板53を軸
52(弁棒32)の軸芯に沿った方向にのみ移動できる
ように規制するガイドバー54等とから構成されてい
る。
The valve rod 32 is slid by the moving mechanism shown in FIG. 4 to adjust the valve opening degree in order to ensure highly accurate position reproducibility. The moving mechanism is the control unit 2 described above.
A motor 22 that is controlled by 0 and is, for example, a servo motor
And a ball screw 52a is formed.
a is screwed with the female screw 53a, is connected to the rotary shaft of the motor 22, a connecting plate 53 to which one end of the valve rod 32 and the female screw 53a are fixed, and the guide plate 53 is connected to the shaft 52 (the valve 52). The bar 32) is constituted by a guide bar 54 and the like for restricting the rod 32 to move only in the direction along the axis.

【0022】モータ22を駆動して軸52を回転させる
ことにより、その回転方向に応じて最大開度位置または
遮断位置とのいずれかの方向に弁棒32がスライド移動
される。これにより、弁棒32は、図4(a)に示すよ
うに、弁室35内から完全に退避して開口37bの流入
室42に露呈される開口面積が最大になる最大開度位置
と、図4(b)に示すように、開口37bが流入室42
に露呈さるれる開口面積を「0」とした遮断位置との間
でスライドされて弁開度を調節する。また、モータ22
の回転軸の回転角に応じて正確に弁棒32のスライド移
動量が制御されるため、弁開度の精密な制御が可能とな
っている。さらに、段階的または連続的に流量を制御す
る場合でも、モータ22の回転軸の回転角に弁棒32の
移動量が比例し、この移動量に弁開度が比例するため、
流量制御の応答性が高くなる。
By driving the motor 22 to rotate the shaft 52, the valve rod 32 is slid in either the maximum opening position or the shut-off position depending on the direction of rotation. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4A, the valve rod 32 is completely retracted from the valve chamber 35 and the maximum opening position where the opening area exposed to the inflow chamber 42 of the opening 37b is maximized, As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the opening 37 b is formed in the inflow chamber 42.
The valve opening is adjusted by being slid to and from the shut-off position where the opening area exposed to is 0. In addition, the motor 22
Since the slide movement amount of the valve rod 32 is accurately controlled according to the rotation angle of the rotating shaft of, the valve opening degree can be precisely controlled. Further, even when the flow rate is controlled stepwise or continuously, the movement amount of the valve rod 32 is proportional to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft of the motor 22, and the valve opening degree is proportional to this movement amount.
The responsiveness of flow rate control becomes high.

【0023】なお、弁棒32をスライド移動させるに
は、この構成に限られず、スライド移動量を正確に制御
できるものであれば他の構成であってもよい。例えば、
モータの回転角をロータリエンコーダで検出したり、モ
ータの回転をラックピニオン機構で直線移動に変換して
弁開度を調節したりしてもよい。
The slide movement of the valve rod 32 is not limited to this configuration, and other configurations may be used as long as the slide movement amount can be accurately controlled. For example,
The rotation angle of the motor may be detected by a rotary encoder, or the rotation of the motor may be converted into linear movement by a rack and pinion mechanism to adjust the valve opening.

【0024】バルブ本体31と弁棒32の材質は特に限
らないが、バルブ本体31と弁棒32が互いに噛みつき
合うことを防止するために、これらの硬度を異なるもの
とするのがよい。また、流量を制御する液体からの腐食
の防止及び工作精度を考慮して適宜に材質を選択するの
がよい。例えば、弁棒32とバルブケース31との材質
の組み合わせとしては、セラミック−ステンレス,チタ
ン−セラミック,ステンレス−ハードクロムメッキを施
したステンレスの組み合わせがよい。
Although the material of the valve body 31 and the valve rod 32 is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the valve body 31 and the valve rod 32 have different hardnesses in order to prevent the valve body 31 and the valve rod 32 from being engaged with each other. Further, it is preferable to appropriately select the material in consideration of the prevention of corrosion from the liquid that controls the flow rate and the working accuracy. For example, the combination of the material of the valve rod 32 and the valve case 31 is preferably a combination of ceramic-stainless steel, titanium-ceramic, and stainless steel-hard chrome-plated stainless steel.

【0025】さらに、流出口37のスリット幅W及び流
出口37の長さLは、弁棒32の太さ及び長さとともに
制御に必要な流量域に対して適宜に変更することが可能
であり、制御に必要な流量域に合わせて流出口37のス
リット幅W及び流出口37の長さLを決定すれば、1台
の流量制御弁によって制御に必要な広流量域にわたって
精度よく流量を制御することが可能である。なお、KB
r溶液用の流量制御弁12については、流量制御弁16
と同一な構成であるのでその説明を省略する。
Further, the slit width W of the outflow port 37 and the length L of the outflow port 37 can be appropriately changed with the thickness and the length of the valve rod 32 as well as the flow rate range required for control. If the slit width W of the outlet 37 and the length L of the outlet 37 are determined according to the flow rate range required for control, the flow rate can be accurately controlled over a wide flow rate range required for control by one flow control valve. It is possible to In addition, KB
For the flow control valve 12 for the r solution, the flow control valve 16
Since the configuration is the same as that of, the description thereof will be omitted.

【0026】次に上記構成の作用について説明する。反
応タンク10内のゼラチン溶液には、ポンプ11,流量
制御弁12,流量計13を介してKBr溶液が添加さ
れ、またポンプ15,流量制御弁16,流量計17を介
してAgNO3 溶液が添加され、これらの各溶液中に含
まれるハロゲンイオン(Br- )と銀イオン(Ag+
とが反応してハロゲン化銀(AgBr)が生成される。
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. The KBr solution is added to the gelatin solution in the reaction tank 10 through the pump 11, the flow rate control valve 12 and the flow meter 13, and the AgNO 3 solution is added through the pump 15, the flow rate control valve 16 and the flow meter 17. Halogen ion (Br ) and silver ion (Ag + ) contained in each of these solutions.
React with to produce silver halide (AgBr).

【0027】そして、センサ25からの濃度信号に基づ
いて反応タンク10内のゼラチン溶液中の銀イオンのイ
オン濃度が所定の値から外れる傾向にあると制御部20
が判断すると、制御部20は、銀イオンのイオン濃度を
一定に保つためのKBr溶液及びAgNO3 溶液の単位
時間当たりの各流量を演算して求め、この演算結果に応
じた各流量制御弁12,16の弁開度を求める。そし
て、この求めた弁開度と現在の各流量制御弁12,16
の弁開度、及び現在の流量計13,17からの各流量信
号に基づいた各溶液の単位時間当たりの流量からモータ
21,22の回転方向及び回転角をそれぞれ決定する。
If the concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution in the reaction tank 10 tends to deviate from a predetermined value based on the concentration signal from the sensor 25, the control unit 20.
Then, the control unit 20 calculates the flow rates of the KBr solution and the AgNO 3 solution per unit time for keeping the ion concentration of silver ions constant, and determines the flow rate control valves 12 according to the calculation results. , 16 are calculated. Then, the calculated valve opening and the current flow control valves 12, 16
The rotation direction and the rotation angle of the motors 21 and 22 are respectively determined from the valve opening degree and the flow rate of each solution per unit time based on the current flow rate signals from the flow meters 13 and 17.

【0028】例えば、銀イオンのイオン濃度が所定の値
よりも大きくなる傾向を示した場合には、流量制御弁1
2の弁開度を大きくして、KBr溶液の添加速度を大き
くし、流量制御弁17のさらに弁開度を小さくして、A
gNO3 溶液の添加速度を小さくするようにして、モー
タ21,22の回転方向及び回転角をそれぞれ決定し、
これに基づいてモータ21,22を回転する。
For example, when the silver ion concentration tends to be higher than a predetermined value, the flow control valve 1
2 is increased to increase the addition rate of the KBr solution, and the flow control valve 17 is further decreased to reduce the valve opening A
The rotation directions and rotation angles of the motors 21 and 22 are determined by reducing the addition rate of the gNO 3 solution,
Based on this, the motors 21 and 22 are rotated.

【0029】AgNO3 溶液側の流量制御弁16では、
モータ22の回転により、弁棒32が遮断位置に向けて
スライド移動され、先に制御部20で求められた弁開度
に対応する位置にスライド移動される。これにより、流
入室42に露呈される開口37bの開口面積が弁棒32
のスライド移動量に応じた分だけ小さくなって、弁開度
が減少し、この減少分だけ流量制御弁16から流出する
AgNO3 溶液が減少する。結果として、AgNO3
液の反応タンク10内に流れ込む流量が減少する。
In the flow control valve 16 on the AgNO 3 solution side,
By the rotation of the motor 22, the valve rod 32 is slid toward the shutoff position, and is slid to a position corresponding to the valve opening previously obtained by the control unit 20. As a result, the opening area of the opening 37b exposed to the inflow chamber 42 is reduced to the valve rod 32.
According to the slide movement amount, the valve opening degree is reduced, and the AgNO 3 solution flowing out from the flow control valve 16 is reduced by this reduction amount. As a result, the flow rate of the AgNO 3 solution flowing into the reaction tank 10 is reduced.

【0030】このようにして、流量制御弁16を所定の
弁開度を制御している間にも制御部20は、流量計17
からのAgNO3 流量信号を監視している。そして、こ
の信号に基づいてモータ22をフィードバック制御を行
い、流量制御弁16を弁開度を所定の位置にセットした
にもかかわらず、何らかの理由でAgNO3 溶液の流量
が先に求めた流量にならない場合には、流量制御弁16
の弁開度が補正される。
In this way, the control unit 20 maintains the flow meter 17 while the flow control valve 16 is controlling the predetermined valve opening.
Monitoring the AgNO 3 flow signal from. Then, although the motor 22 is feedback-controlled based on this signal and the flow control valve 16 is set to the predetermined valve opening, the flow rate of the AgNO 3 solution becomes the flow rate previously obtained for some reason. If not, the flow control valve 16
The valve opening of is corrected.

【0031】また、AgNO3 溶液の添加速度を減少さ
せるのと同時に、流量制御弁12については、モータ2
1を回転さてその弁開度を大きくし、KBr溶液の流量
を増大させる。そして、この場合にも、KBr溶液の流
量を流量計13からのKBr流量信号を監視して、この
信号に基づいてモータ22をフィードバック制御を行
い、流量制御弁12の弁開度を補正する。このようにし
て、ゼラチン溶液中の銀イオンのイオン濃度を所定の値
に維持させる。
At the same time as the addition rate of the AgNO 3 solution is decreased, the flow control valve 12 is connected to the motor 2
1 is rotated to increase the valve opening degree and increase the flow rate of the KBr solution. Also in this case, the KBr flow rate signal from the flow meter 13 is monitored for the flow rate of the KBr solution, the feedback control of the motor 22 is performed based on this signal, and the valve opening degree of the flow rate control valve 12 is corrected. In this way, the ionic concentration of silver ions in the gelatin solution is maintained at a predetermined value.

【0032】逆にゼラチン溶液中の銀イオンのイオン濃
度が所定の値より小さいと判断された場合には、モータ
22の回転により、弁棒32を最大開度位置に向けてス
ライド移動してAgNO3 溶液の反応タンク10内に流
れ込む流量を増大させる。また、AgNO3 溶液の添加
速度を増大させるのと同時に、モータ21を回転して流
量制御弁12の弁開度を小さくし、KBr溶液の流量を
減少させる。この時にも、KBr溶液とAgNO3 溶液
の流量を流量計13,17からの各流量信号を監視し
て、この信号に基づいてモータ22をフィードバック制
御を行い、流量制御弁12,16の弁開度を補正する。
On the contrary, when it is determined that the silver ion concentration in the gelatin solution is lower than the predetermined value, the rotation of the motor 22 causes the valve rod 32 to slide toward the maximum opening position and AgNO. 3 The flow rate of the solution flowing into the reaction tank 10 is increased. Further, at the same time as the addition rate of the AgNO 3 solution is increased, the motor 21 is rotated to reduce the valve opening degree of the flow rate control valve 12 and reduce the flow rate of the KBr solution. Also at this time, the flow rates of the KBr solution and the AgNO 3 solution are monitored by monitoring the flow rate signals from the flowmeters 13 and 17, and the motor 22 is feedback-controlled based on these signals to open the flow control valves 12 and 16. Correct the degree.

【0033】上記のようにして流量を制御する際に、例
えば流量制御弁16は、各溶液の流出方向に対して細長
い流出口37の長手方向が直交するような向きに配され
て、弁棒32で開口された流出口37の端部による非定
常流の発生を低く抑えられるため、弁開度と流量とが良
好な直線性を持って制御できるとともに、繰り返して弁
開度を変えても、応答性が良く、迅速に弁開度に応じた
安定した流量が得られる。また、AgNO3 溶液を微小
流量で制御するような場合であっても、この微小流量を
正確に制御できる。さらには、モータ22の回転角に応
じて、弁開度が比例的に増減されるので容易に流量制御
できる。そして、このような理由から、簡単な制御で反
応タンク10内に添加されるAgNO3 溶液の流量を正
確に調節することが可能となる。すなわち、制御部20
の負荷を減少させることができる。なお、流量制御弁1
2についても同様である。
When controlling the flow rate as described above, for example, the flow rate control valve 16 is arranged such that the longitudinal direction of the elongated outlet 37 is orthogonal to the outflow direction of each solution, and the valve rod is disposed. Since the occurrence of unsteady flow at the end of the outlet 37 opened at 32 can be suppressed to a low level, the valve opening and the flow rate can be controlled with good linearity, and even if the valve opening is changed repeatedly. With good responsiveness, a stable flow rate can be quickly obtained according to the valve opening. Further, even in the case of controlling the AgNO 3 solution with a minute flow rate, the minute flow rate can be accurately controlled. Furthermore, since the valve opening is proportionally increased or decreased according to the rotation angle of the motor 22, the flow rate can be easily controlled. For this reason, the flow rate of the AgNO 3 solution added to the reaction tank 10 can be accurately adjusted with simple control. That is, the control unit 20
Load can be reduced. The flow control valve 1
The same applies to No. 2.

【0034】また、センサ25による測定に基づいて流
量制御弁12,16の弁開度を制御する際に、流量計1
3,17でKBr溶液及びAgNO3 溶液の流量を計測
し、この計測結果に基づいてフィードバック制御してい
るため、KBr溶液及びAgNO3 溶液の流量をより正
確に制御することができる。
When controlling the valve opening of the flow control valves 12 and 16 based on the measurement by the sensor 25, the flow meter 1
Since the flow rates of the KBr solution and the AgNO 3 solution are measured at 3 and 17, and the feedback control is performed based on the measurement result, the flow rates of the KBr solution and the AgNO 3 solution can be controlled more accurately.

【0035】上記実施形態では、AgNO3 溶液,KB
r溶液等の流量を制御する例について説明した、他の液
体の流量制御に本発明の流量制御弁を利用することがで
きるのはいうまでもない。また、上記実施形態の流量制
御弁は、液体の流入する向きと流出する向きが同方向で
あるが、液体の流入方向に対して角度持った方向に液体
が流出する構造としてもよい。
In the above embodiment, AgNO 3 solution, KB
Needless to say, the flow rate control valve of the present invention can be used for flow rate control of other liquids, which has been described with reference to the example of controlling the flow rate of the r solution or the like. Further, the flow rate control valve of the above-described embodiment has the same inflow direction and outflow direction, but may have a structure in which the liquid flows out in a direction angled with respect to the inflow direction of the liquid.

【0036】図5は、乳剤塗布装置に本発明の流量制御
弁を用いた例を示すものである。この乳剤塗布装置は、
周知の押し出し方式のものであって、ポンプ(図示せ
ず)で供給される乳剤(塗布液)を流量制御弁61,流
量計62を介して塗布ヘッド63に送る。この塗布ヘッ
ド63は、その先端部より乳剤を押し出して、所定の速
度で搬送される写真フイルムのフイルムベース64に薄
い乳剤層64aを塗布する。流量制御弁61は、上記実
施形態のものと同様な構成になっており、モータ61b
を動力源としてバルブ部61aの弁開度が調整されて、
塗布ヘッド63に供給する乳剤の流量を調節する。流量
計62は、塗布ヘッド63に供給される乳剤の流量を測
定する。制御部65は、この測定結果に基づいて流量制
御弁61の弁開度を調整して、塗布ヘッド63に供給す
る乳剤の流量をフイルムベース64の搬送速度に応じた
一定な値とする。
FIG. 5 shows an example in which the flow control valve of the present invention is used in an emulsion coating device. This emulsion coating device
This is a well-known extrusion type, and an emulsion (coating liquid) supplied by a pump (not shown) is sent to a coating head 63 via a flow rate control valve 61 and a flow meter 62. The coating head 63 pushes out the emulsion from its tip to coat the thin emulsion layer 64a on the film base 64 of the photographic film conveyed at a predetermined speed. The flow rate control valve 61 has the same configuration as that of the above-described embodiment, and the motor 61b
Is used as a power source to adjust the valve opening of the valve unit 61a,
The flow rate of the emulsion supplied to the coating head 63 is adjusted. The flow meter 62 measures the flow rate of the emulsion supplied to the coating head 63. The control unit 65 adjusts the valve opening degree of the flow rate control valve 61 based on the measurement result so that the flow rate of the emulsion supplied to the coating head 63 becomes a constant value according to the transport speed of the film base 64.

【0037】このような乳剤の塗布装置に本発明の流量
制御弁61を用いることにより、制御部65による簡単
な制御で塗布ヘッド63に供給する乳剤の流量を高精度
に調節することができるようになり、フイルムベース6
4上に均一な厚みの乳剤層64aを形成するとことがで
きる。なお、この塗布装置では、1層の乳剤層を形成す
るが、複数層を同時に塗布する塗布装置であってもよ
く、カーテン方式等のその他の方式の塗布装置にも利用
できるのはいうまでもない。
By using the flow rate control valve 61 of the present invention in such an emulsion coating apparatus, the flow rate of the emulsion supplied to the coating head 63 can be adjusted with high precision by simple control by the control unit 65. And film base 6
It is possible to form the emulsion layer 64a having a uniform thickness on the No. 4 substrate. Although this coating apparatus forms one emulsion layer, it may be a coating apparatus that coats a plurality of layers at the same time, and it goes without saying that it can also be applied to coating apparatuses of other systems such as a curtain system. Absent.

【0038】[0038]

【実施例】定量ポンプを用いた系に本発明の上記のよう
に構成された流量制御弁を用い、弁開度を変化させ、流
出口から流出する流量と弁開度の関係を測定した。流量
を制御する流体としては水を使用し、流量の制御範囲は
0〜10Liter/minとした。この測定結果のグ
ラフを図6に示す。また、比較例として、従来からの市
販のダイヤフラム式コントローラルバルブについて同様
な系に用いバルブ開度と流量との関係を調べた。この測
定結果のグラフを図7に示す。
EXAMPLE The flow rate control valve of the present invention configured as described above was used in a system using a metering pump, the valve opening was changed, and the relationship between the flow rate flowing out from the outlet and the valve opening was measured. Water was used as the fluid for controlling the flow rate, and the control range of the flow rate was 0 to 10 Liters / min. A graph of this measurement result is shown in FIG. As a comparative example, a conventional commercially available diaphragm-type controller valve was used in the same system and the relationship between the valve opening and the flow rate was examined. The graph of this measurement result is shown in FIG.

【0039】なお、流出口のスリット幅Wは、2mm、
流出口の長手方向の長さLは150mmとしたが、スリ
ット幅は0.1mm〜10mmの範囲、好ましくは0.
3mm〜5mmの範囲で適宜に変更することができる。
図6のグラフでは、弁棒が弁室側の流出口の開口を完全
に塞いだ状態を弁開度「0%」、弁棒が流出口の開口を
完全に開いて、流入室に露呈された開口の長さが150
mmとなった状態を弁開度「100%」とし、その間の
弁開度については、150mmに対する流入室に露呈さ
れた開口の長さの割合の百分率で表してある。
The slit width W at the outlet is 2 mm,
The length L of the outlet in the longitudinal direction is 150 mm, but the slit width is in the range of 0.1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 0.
It can be appropriately changed within a range of 3 mm to 5 mm.
In the graph of FIG. 6, the valve opening is “0%” when the valve stem completely blocks the opening of the outlet on the valve chamber side, and the valve stem is exposed to the inlet chamber by completely opening the opening of the outlet. The opening length is 150
The valve opening degree of "100%" is defined as a value in mm, and the valve opening degree during that time is expressed as a percentage of the ratio of the length of the opening exposed to the inflow chamber to 150 mm.

【0040】図6,図7に示されるように、ダイヤフラ
ム式コトロールバルブでは、バルブ開度と流量とに間に
直線が得られないとともに、微小流量域の制御が困難で
あるのに対し、本発明の流量制御弁は、微小流量から全
領域にわたって弁開度と流量とに間に極めて良好な直線
性があることがわる。なお、このときに、本発明の流量
制御弁は、0.05Liter/minの分解能で流量
を制御できることが確認された。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the diaphragm type control valve, a straight line cannot be obtained between the valve opening and the flow rate, and it is difficult to control the minute flow rate range. The flow rate control valve of the present invention has a very good linearity between the valve opening and the flow rate from the minute flow rate to the entire region. At this time, it was confirmed that the flow rate control valve of the present invention can control the flow rate with a resolution of 0.05 Liter / min.

【0041】さらに上記の流量制御弁を用いて、弁開度
を25%と50%とに交互に各100回繰り返し変化さ
せて流量のバラツキを測定した。また、ダイヤフラム式
コントロールバルブについても同様にして、バルブ開度
を25%と50%とに交互に各100回繰り返し変化さ
せて流量のバラツキを測定した。この測定結果では、ダ
イヤフラム式コトロールバルブでは、流量のバラツキの
平均は約3%であるのに対して、本発明の流量制御弁で
は、1%以下であることが確認された。
Further, using the above flow rate control valve, the valve opening degree was alternately changed to 25% and 50% repeatedly 100 times, and the variation of the flow rate was measured. Similarly, with respect to the diaphragm type control valve, the valve opening degree was alternately changed to 25% and 50% for 100 times, respectively, and the variation in the flow rate was measured. From these measurement results, it was confirmed that the diaphragm type control valve has an average flow rate variation of about 3%, whereas the flow rate control valve of the present invention has an average variation of 1% or less.

【0042】これらの測定結果からわかるように本発明
の流量制御弁は、弁開度と流量とに間に極めて良好な直
線性があり、また高精度な繰り返し再現性があり流量を
正確に制御が可能であることがわかる。さらに、高分解
能での流量制御が可能であることがわかる。
As can be seen from these measurement results, the flow rate control valve of the present invention has extremely good linearity between the valve opening and the flow rate, and also has high-precision repeatability, and accurately controls the flow rate. It turns out that is possible. Furthermore, it can be seen that the flow rate can be controlled with high resolution.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によ
れば、弁板に一定のスリット幅の細長い流出口が液体の
流出方向と直交する向きに形成するとともに、弁室を弁
板と液体の流入口との間に形成し、弁板のスリット幅よ
りも幅広の弁棒を弁室内でスライドして流出口の開口長
さを調節して、弁棒のスライド量させることにより、流
出口からの液体の流出量を制御するようにしたから、弁
開度と流量との間に良好な直線性が得られるとともに、
流量を高分解能で制御することができ、さらに応答性,
流量の安定性,繰り返し再現性もよくなる。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the valve plate is formed with the elongated outlet having a constant slit width in the direction orthogonal to the outflow direction of the liquid, and the valve chamber is formed as the valve plate. A valve rod that is formed between the liquid inlet and wider than the slit width of the valve plate is slid inside the valve chamber to adjust the opening length of the outlet and slide the valve rod to adjust the flow. Since the amount of liquid flowing out from the outlet is controlled, good linearity can be obtained between the valve opening and the flow rate.
The flow rate can be controlled with high resolution, and the responsiveness,
The flow rate stability and repeatability are also improved.

【0044】さらに、弁開度と流量に良好な直線性が得
られることにより、流量計等と組み合わせて流量制御を
行う場合には、制御が簡単で制御機器に対する負荷を大
幅に軽減することができる。また、構造が簡単なため小
型にすることができ、設置スペースが少なくすることが
できる。さらに、流出口の弁室側に露呈されるようにし
て設けられた開口の長さ,幅を適宜に変更することによ
り、1台の流量制御弁で広い流量域で流量を精度良く制
御することが可能である。
Furthermore, since good linearity is obtained in the valve opening and the flow rate, when the flow rate control is performed in combination with a flow meter or the like, the control is simple and the load on the control device can be greatly reduced. it can. Further, since the structure is simple, the size can be reduced and the installation space can be reduced. Further, by appropriately changing the length and width of the opening provided so as to be exposed on the valve chamber side of the outlet, one flow control valve can accurately control the flow rate in a wide flow rate range. Is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明を実施した流量制御弁のバルブ部を示す
破断図である。
FIG. 1 is a cutaway view showing a valve portion of a flow control valve embodying the present invention.

【図2】同流量制御弁を用いた仕込み装置を示す概略図
である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a charging device using the same flow rate control valve.

【図3】流量制御弁の断面を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a section of a flow control valve.

【図4】流量制御弁のバルブ部と移動機構を示す説明図
である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a valve unit and a moving mechanism of a flow control valve.

【図5】本発明を実施した流量制御弁を乳剤の塗布装置
に用いた例を示す概略図である。
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example in which the flow control valve embodying the present invention is used in an emulsion coating apparatus.

【図6】本発明の流量制御弁の弁開度と流量との関係を
示すグラフである。
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve opening and the flow rate of the flow control valve of the present invention.

【図7】従来のダイヤフラム式コントロールバルブのバ
ルブ開度と流量との関係を示すグラフである。
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve opening and the flow rate of a conventional diaphragm type control valve.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 反応タンク 12,16,61 流量制御弁 13,17,62 流量計 20 制御部 21,22 モータ 25 センサ 31 バルブケース 32 弁棒 33 弁箱 34 弁板 37 流出口 37b 開口 44 シール面 10 Reaction Tank 12, 16, 61 Flow Control Valve 13, 17, 62 Flow Meter 20 Control Unit 21, 22 Motor 25 Sensor 31 Valve Case 32 Valve Bar 33 Valve Box 34 Valve Plate 37 Outlet 37b Opening 44 Sealing Surface

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一定のスリット幅の細長い流出口が液体
の流出方向と直交する向きに形成された弁板と、この弁
板と液体の流入口との間に弁室を形成する弁箱と、前記
スリット幅よりも幅広であって、前記弁室内で流出口の
長手方向にスライドして流出口の開口長さを調節する弁
棒とからなり、前記流出口からの液体の流出量を前記弁
棒のスライド量に比例して制御することを特徴とする流
量制御弁。
1. A valve plate in which an elongated outlet having a constant slit width is formed in a direction orthogonal to a liquid outflow direction, and a valve box forming a valve chamber between the valve plate and the liquid inlet. A valve rod that is wider than the slit width and that slides in the longitudinal direction of the outlet in the valve chamber to adjust the opening length of the outlet, and controls the amount of liquid flowing out from the outlet. A flow control valve that is controlled in proportion to the slide amount of the valve rod.
【請求項2】 前記弁棒は、前記スリット幅以上の直径
の円柱体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の流量制
御弁。
2. The flow control valve according to claim 1, wherein the valve rod is a cylindrical body having a diameter equal to or larger than the slit width.
【請求項3】 前記液体は、写真感光材料用の銀イオン
含む溶液,ハロゲンイオンを含む溶液,塗布液のいずれ
かであることを特徴とする請求項1また2記載の流量制
御弁。
3. The flow control valve according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is any one of a solution containing silver ions, a solution containing halogen ions, and a coating solution for a photographic light-sensitive material.
【請求項4】 一定のスリット幅の細長い流出口が液体
の流出方向と直交する向きの弁板と、この弁板と液体の
流入口との間に弁室を形成する弁箱を有し、モータの駆
動力により、前記スリット幅よりも幅広の弁棒を前記弁
室内で流出口の長手方向にスライドさせて流出口の開口
長さを調節することで前記流出口からの液体の流出量を
前記弁棒のスライド量に比例させて制御する流量制御弁
を用い、反応タンク内に添加する銀イオン含む溶液とハ
ロゲンイオンを含む溶液の少なくとも一方の溶液の流量
を制御して写真感光液を生成する写真感光液の製造方法
において、 前記反応タンク内の溶液中の銀イオン濃度を測定すると
ともに、前記流量制御弁によって流量が制御される溶液
の流量を流量計で測定し、これらの測定結果に基づいて
前記モータの駆動をフィードバック制御して前記流量制
御弁の流出口の開口長さを調節することにより、前記流
量制御弁を介して前記反応タンク内に添加される溶液の
流量を制御することを特徴とする写真感光液の製造方
法。
4. An elongated outlet having a constant slit width has a valve plate oriented in a direction orthogonal to a liquid outflow direction, and a valve box forming a valve chamber between the valve plate and the liquid inlet. By the driving force of the motor, a valve rod wider than the slit width is slid in the valve chamber in the longitudinal direction of the outflow port to adjust the opening length of the outflow port so that the outflow amount of the liquid from the outflow port is adjusted. A flow control valve that controls in proportion to the slide amount of the valve rod is used to control the flow rate of at least one of the silver ion-containing solution and the halogen ion-containing solution to be added to the reaction tank to generate a photographic photosensitive solution. In the method for producing a photographic photosensitive solution, the silver ion concentration in the solution in the reaction tank is measured, and the flow rate of the solution whose flow rate is controlled by the flow rate control valve is measured with a flow meter. Based on the above The flow rate of the solution added to the reaction tank through the flow rate control valve by controlling the opening length of the outlet of the flow rate control valve by feedback control of the drive of the flow control valve. A method for producing a photographic photosensitive solution.
JP13887996A 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid Pending JPH09317918A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13887996A JPH09317918A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid
CN97113660A CN1086022C (en) 1996-05-31 1997-05-31 Flow-regulation valve and method for regulating flow using same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13887996A JPH09317918A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09317918A true JPH09317918A (en) 1997-12-12

Family

ID=15232256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13887996A Pending JPH09317918A (en) 1996-05-31 1996-05-31 Manufacture of flow control valve and photosensitive fluid

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH09317918A (en)
CN (1) CN1086022C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007162788A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-28 Fujikin Inc Designing method of minute flow rate controller with entrance throttle groove
CN105179790A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 黄俊颖 Photosensitive tap water switch

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105156751A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Gate type flow velocity control valve
CN105156752A (en) * 2015-08-12 2015-12-16 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Speed regulating method for spring type flow speed control valve
CN108223853A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-06-29 中海油能源发展装备技术有限公司 A kind of anti-recoil valve of safety
CN108644436A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-12 华东矿用设备有限公司 A kind of flow velocity adjustment type control valve
CN109373050B (en) * 2018-12-25 2023-08-18 浙江奥新仪表有限公司 Corrosion-resistant high-performance flow controller

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3919923A (en) * 1972-03-18 1975-11-18 Lucas Aerospace Ltd Fluid flow control valve
AU5992286A (en) * 1985-06-11 1987-01-07 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Apparatus for electrical control of rate of fluid flow
DE3601817A1 (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-07-23 Egelhof Fa Otto CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE REFRIGERANT FLOW FOR EVAPORATING REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS OR HEAT PUMPS AND EXPANSION VALVES ARRANGED IN THE REFRIGERANT FLOW
CN87214208U (en) * 1987-10-14 1988-06-08 袁少勋 Micro computer-controlled motor-driven device of valve
CN2082347U (en) * 1990-12-15 1991-08-07 王鸿君 Electric operating unit with general power device
DE19512238A1 (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-02 Istec Gmbh Process for monitoring and operating, in particular motor-driven fittings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007162788A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-28 Fujikin Inc Designing method of minute flow rate controller with entrance throttle groove
CN105179790A (en) * 2015-10-27 2015-12-23 黄俊颖 Photosensitive tap water switch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1086022C (en) 2002-06-05
CN1177693A (en) 1998-04-01

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