JPH09105219A - Tile mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce labor and time required for tile mounting construction work by engaging a first mounting member which is extended like a belt along a wall face with a second mounting member which is engaged with a tile mechanically. SOLUTION: An engaging section 31b is formed in the shape of projection like plate which rises and is extended in parallel across a predetermined interval from a main body 31 by press cutting machining across an adequate interval in a plurality of sections in the direction of length of a first mounting member 31, and a hole 33 for fixing of the first mounting member 31 is formed between adjacent engaging sections 31b. The first mounting member 31 is arranged in such a manner that it is extended in the vertical direction along a wall face and is fixed through a fixing member such as nail. When a second mounting member 38 which is arranged in such a manner that it is extended in the horizontal direction and is orthogoanl to the first mounting member 31 is lowered in the arrow direction, the engaging section 31b of the first mounting member 31 is inserted and fitted into a fitting hole 38g of the second mounting member 38 from its tip. When it is lowered further, the engaging section 31b is fitted into a fitting hole 38f next to the fitting hole 38g, and the mounting of both mounting members on respective wall face is completed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile mounting structure for mounting tiles on a wall surface of a building by a dry method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Tiling of conventional buildings is performed by a tile craftsman who has many years of experience and skill, relying on intuition and skill by a wet method using mortar, and it is difficult for an amateur to finish. There was a problem that it would be done. Also, when a tile is pasted on a wooden or steel building, if the building is distorted (deformed) due to an earthquake, wind, heavy snow, etc., the tile will peel off and not only significantly deteriorate the appearance of the building, but also it will be high. In the case of a building, there is a problem that a falling tile may hit a person under it, which is extremely dangerous.

In order to solve such a problem, conventionally, a dry method has been used as shown in FIG. 8 in which tiles are attached by mechanical engagement without using mortar. In the figure, reference numeral 11 is a base plate made of a metal such as aluminum. A locking member 22 formed in a substantially V-shaped cross section is provided on the base plate 11 so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the drawing. Then, they are fixedly installed with a predetermined interval K set in advance. As shown in FIG. 9, the locking member 22 can be formed by drawing.

Such a locking member 22 and the base plate 11
As shown in FIG. 8, the base plate 11 is first attached to the wall member 13 by the fixing members 14 such as nails and screws, and then the locking members 22 are integrally fixed to the base plate 11 by the fixing members 14. It is attached to the wall member 13. Then, the tile 25 having a sectional shape as shown in the figure is locked to the locking member 22, and the joint material 17 is filled between the tiles 25, whereby the attachment of the tile 25 to the wall member 13 by the dry method is completed.

In such a conventional tile mounting method, as shown in FIG. 8, by engaging the engaging member 25 with the engaging groove 25a formed on the back side of the tile 25,
Since the position and the joint width are naturally determined, even an amateur having no many years of experience and skill can easily attach the tile 25, and the tile 25 has the engaging groove 25a.
Is mechanically engaged with the locking member 22, so that the tile 2
It is possible to prevent 5 from being easily peeled off by the earthquake, wind, heavy snow, or the like.

[0006]

However, in the conventional tile mounting structure as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since the base plate 11 is made of metal and used to fill the wall surface, the amount of material used becomes enormous. Material cost is very high. In addition, the location where the base plate 11 is attached to the wall member 13,
The number of places where the locking member 22 is attached to the base plate 11 and the wall member 13, that is, the number of places where the fixing member 14 is used, becomes very large, which increases the labor and time required for the tile installation work, resulting in an increase in cost. There's a problem.

Therefore, the present invention provides a tile mounting structure in which the amount of material used is reduced to reduce the material cost, and the number of mounting portions of the mounting member on the wall surface is reduced to significantly reduce the labor and time required for the tile mounting work. The challenge is to provide.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to a long plate-like member extending along a wall surface, fixed to the wall surface, and engaging portions spaced apart in the length direction. A first mounting member formed with a first mounting member and a first mounting member that extends along a wall surface in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first mounting member and is mechanically engaged with the engaging portion at intervals in the length direction. One engaging portion is formed, and a second mounting member having a cross section formed with a second engaging portion that engages with the engaging portion of the tile is provided.

According to the tile mounting structure having such a structure, the first mounting member extending in the form of a strip along the wall surface is used instead of the base plate having the wall surface used in the conventional example. Can be significantly reduced. Also, a first attachment member fixed to the wall surface and a second attachment member engaging with the tile.
Since the mounting member and the mounting member are mechanically engaged with each other, the number of mounting positions on the wall surface of the mounting member can be significantly reduced, and the labor and time required for the tile mounting work can be significantly reduced and the cost can be significantly reduced.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 7 are views showing an embodiment of a tile mounting structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 1 shows a first elongated plate-shaped member.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a mounting member 31. The first mounting member 31 is formed to have a predetermined length by a stainless plate having a width of about 40 mm and a thickness of about 2 mm, for example.

Engagement portions 31b having a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1 (b) are formed at a plurality of positions in the length direction of the first mounting member 31 by press cutting at appropriate intervals. , Is formed into a plate-like projection shape that rises parallel to the main body 31a with a predetermined gap h from the main body 31a of the first mounting member 31, and the first engaging member 31b has a first protrusion between the adjacent engaging portions 31b. A fixing hole 33 for the mounting member 31 is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first mounting member 31 as described above is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction along the wall surface 35, and is a fixing member such as a nail or a screw that is inserted into the fixing hole 33. The first mounting member 31 is fixed to the wall surface 35 by 14.

FIG. 4 is a view showing the second mounting member 38.
The second mounting member 38 is, for example, a stainless plate having a width of 38 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, a length corresponding to the length of the wall surface 35, or a predetermined length which is a fraction of the length. Has been formed. The second mounting member 38 is shown in FIG.
It has a cross-sectional shape as shown in (a) and (b).

That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the second mounting member 38 has a valley portion 38a having a width W of 12 mm, for example.
And a pair of slope portions 3 extending from both ends of the valley portion 38a.
8b and 38c, and second engaging portions 38d and 38e that engage with the engaging portions of the tiles are formed at the tips of the sloped portions 38b and 38c, respectively, as will be described later.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), each of the sloped portions 38b and 38c of the second mounting member 38 has the above-mentioned first portion.
Fitting holes (first engaging portions) 38f and 38g into which the engaging portion 31b of the mounting member 31 is inserted and fitted (engaged) from the tip are formed.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first attachment is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction along the wall surface 35, and is fixed to the wall surface 35 via a fixing member such as a nail or a screw which is inserted through the fixing hole 33. When the second mounting member 38, which is arranged so as to extend orthogonally to the member 31 in the horizontal direction, is lowered in the direction of the white arrow, the engaging portion 31b of the first mounting member 31 becomes the second mounting member 38. When the second mounting member 38 is further lowered by inserting the fitting hole 38g into the fitting hole 38g from the tip, the engaging portion 31b of the first mounting member 31 is fitted into the fitting hole 38 of the second mounting member 38.
It is fitted in the fitting hole 38f next to g.

In this way, the second mounting member 3 is attached to each of the engaging portions 31b of the first mounting member 31 fixed to the wall surface 35.
When the fitting holes 38g and 38f of No. 8 are fitted, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first mounting member 31 and the second mounting member 3 are
The attachment of 8 to each wall surface 35 is completed.

As shown in FIG. 7, as described above, the first
The tile 40 is attached to the second engaging portions 38d and 38e of the second attachment member 38 attached to the wall surface 35 via the attachment member 31.
By engaging the recesses (engagement portions) 40a and 40b formed on the back side of the tile 40, it is possible to realize a dry attachment method in which the tile 40 is attached to the wall surface 35 by mechanical engagement.

According to the tile mounting structure of the embodiment having such a structure, the first mounting member extending in the form of a strip along the wall surface is used instead of the base plate having the full wall surface used in the conventional example. Since it is used, the amount of material used can be significantly reduced. Further, since the first mounting member fixed to the wall surface and the second mounting member that engages with the tile are mechanically engaged with each other, the number of mounting positions of the mounting member on the wall surface is significantly reduced, and the tile mounting is performed. The labor and time for construction can be significantly reduced, and the cost can be significantly reduced.

In the tile mounting structure according to the above-described embodiment, the case where the first mounting member 31 is arranged to extend in the vertical direction and the second mounting member 38 is arranged to extend in the horizontal direction has been described. But the first mounting member 31
May be arranged to extend in the horizontal direction and the second mounting member 38 may be arranged to extend in the vertical direction, or with the first mounting member 31 and the second mounting member 38 arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other, Further, both may be fixed and attached on the wall surface 35 in a state of being inclined in an oblique direction.

Further, in the tile mounting structure according to the above-mentioned one embodiment, the engaging portion 31b of the first attaching member 31 is formed into a projecting shape, and the first engaging portions 38f, 3 of the second attaching member 38 are formed.
Although the case where 8g has a hole shape has been described, the engaging portion of the first mounting member 31 may have a hole shape and the first engaging portion of the second mounting member 38 may have a protruding shape. Alternatively, the first mounting member 3
Both the first engaging portion and the first engaging portion of the second mounting member 38 may be formed in a protruding shape so that these protruding shapes are engaged with each other.

In the tile mounting structure according to the above-described one embodiment, the second mounting member 38 has the slopes 38b and 38c formed at both ends of the valley 38a, but the slopes 38b and 38c have been described. Instead of, the rising portions that rise vertically from both side ends of the valley portion 38a of the second mounting member 38 are provided, and the tip portions of these rising portions are bent to the opposite side to the valley portion 38a. Alternatively, the fitting holes 38f and 38g may be formed at the base end portion of the rising portion, and the second engaging portions 38d and 38e may be formed at the tip end portion of the bent portion.

Further, in the tile mounting structure according to the above-mentioned one embodiment, the size of each part of the first and second mounting members has been described as an example, but it is not necessary to be limited to such size. Needless to say, the dimensions of the respective parts of the first and second attachment members may be any dimensions. .

[0025]

As described above, according to the tile mounting structure of the present invention, the first mounting member extending in the form of a strip along the wall surface is used instead of the base plate having the wall surface used in the conventional example. Since it is used, the amount of material used can be significantly reduced. Further, since the first mounting member fixed to the wall surface and the second mounting member that engages with the tile are mechanically engaged with each other, the number of mounting positions of the mounting member on the wall surface is significantly reduced, and the tile mounting is performed. The labor and time for construction can be significantly reduced, and the cost can be significantly reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first mounting member 31 of a tile mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG.
A front view of the mounting member 31 and FIG. 1B are sectional views of the first mounting member 31 in FIG.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state where the first mounting member 31 and the second mounting member 38 of the tile mounting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention are fixed and mounted on the wall surface 35.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the first mounting member 31 and the second mounting member 38 in FIG. 2, taken along the line III-III.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a second mounting member 38.

5 is a view showing a cross section of a second mounting member 38, and FIG.
4A is a sectional view taken along line AA of the second mounting member 38 in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is B- of the second mounting member 38 in FIG.
It is B sectional drawing.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an operation state in which the fitting holes 38g and 38f of the second mounting member 38 are engaged with the engaging portions 31b of the first mounting member 31.

FIG. 7 shows second engaging portions 38d and 38e of the second mounting member 38.
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the recesses 40 a and 40 b of the tile 40 are engaged with each other and the tile 40 is attached to the wall surface 35.

FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a conventional tile mounting structure.

9 is a partially omitted perspective view showing a base plate 11 and a locking member 22 in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 14 fixing member 31 1st mounting member 31a main body 31b engaging portion 33 fixing hole 35 wall surface 38 second mounting member 38a valley portion 38b, 38c slope portion 38d, 38e second engaging portion 38f, 38g fitting hole 40 tile 40a , 40b Recess

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A first mounting member, which is formed to extend in a strip shape along a wall surface, is fixed to the wall surface, and has engaging portions formed at intervals in the length direction, and the first mounting member. And a first engaging portion that is formed to extend along the wall surface in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first engaging portion that is mechanically engaged with the engaging portion at intervals in the length direction,
A second mounting member having a cross section of a second engaging portion that engages with the engaging portion of the tile, and a mounting structure for the tile. 2. The tile mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first mounting member is arranged to extend in a substantially vertical direction, and the second mounting member is arranged to extend in a substantially horizontal direction. . 3. The engaging portion of the first mounting member is formed in a protruding shape, and the first engaging portion of the second mounting member is formed in a hole shape that fits in the protruding shape. The tile mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2. 4. The protrusion shape of the engaging portion is formed in a plate shape so as to extend in parallel to the main body of the first mounting member with a predetermined gap, and the hole shape of the first engaging portion is the same. Second
The tile mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein an opening is formed in a slope portion formed in the mounting member. 5. The main body of the first mounting member is formed of a strip-shaped plate member, and the projection shape of the first mounting member is formed by cutting and pressing the plate member of the main body. The tile mounting structure according to claim 3 or 4. 6. The second mounting member has a valley portion having a predetermined width in cross section, a pair of slope portions extending from both side ends of the valley portion, and the second engagement member formed at an end portion of the slope portion. 5. A joint portion, wherein the hole shape is formed in at least one of the sloped portions.
Tile mounting structure described in.