JPH0849954A - Vacuum device for exhaust valve in granular material vacuum tank - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To completely vacuum seal the entire system of a vacuum tank irrespectively of the engagement of sand, gravel or the like with the valve plate of the exhaust valve of a granular material vacuum tank. CONSTITUTION:A vacuum valve box 11 is provided for externally surrounding the lower part of an exhaust valve provided in the bottom part of a granular material vacuum tank main body 2. A door, which is larger than the exhaust port of the exhaust valve and capable of vacuum sealing it, is provided so as to be openable in the exhaust side of the lower part of the vacuum valve box 11.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a valve plate portion of a discharge valve provided at the bottom of a vacuum tank body when vacuum cooling granular material such as sand or gravel used as aggregate for concrete. The present invention relates to a discharge valve vacuum sealing device for a granular material vacuum tank capable of completely vacuum-sealing the entire system of the vacuum tank body regardless of the presence or absence of gravel or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to suppress the temperature rise due to the heat of hydration that is conventionally generated when constructing a large-scale concrete structure, the aggregates that make up concrete are pre-cooled by various methods to produce concrete. However, there is a vacuum precooling method as the means for precooling. In this case, when the aggregate cooled in the vacuum cooling tank is discharged from the vacuum tank, a swing check valve type valve plate 23 as shown in FIG. 2 is inserted into a cylindrical discharge port through packing such as an O-ring 22. It was customary to press and vacuum seal.

In such a case, since the aggregate is structurally sealed in a state in which the aggregate directly contacts the upper portion of the valve plate 23, the aggregate, particularly sand or the like, always adheres to the valve plate 23. Therefore, conventionally, after the exhaust valve is once opened, compressed air or compressed water must be blown to remove the aggregate adhering to the valve plate 23, and a complete vacuum seal cannot be made when the valve plate 23 is closed again. , The state that the vacuum of the vacuum cooling tank can be maintained occurs,
There was a problem that it took time and effort for cleaning.

In addition, as described above, with compressed air or water,
Even if the contact with the packing is thoroughly cleaned, aggregates may drop onto the valve plate 23 and adhere to the sealing surface by the time the valve closes due to vibrations when closing the valve and other reasons. It was not possible to completely eliminate the risk of a defective seal due to the vacuum degree.

Furthermore, once the aggregate cooled in the vacuum cooling tank is discharged, it is almost impossible to close the discharge valve on the way, and even if it is closed, it will be exhausted again. It is impossible to vacuum seal to the extent that That is, in the swing check valve type discharge valve of FIG. 2, a valve plate 23 rotatable by a hinge pin 24 is provided at a tip discharge port of the chute 4 via a chute flange 21 and an O ring 22, and a cylinder 26 via an arm 25. The purpose is to swing from the state of the broken line 23 ′ to the state of the solid line by being operated by, and to prevent the aggregate from falling by pressing the O-ring 22 and seal it so as to withstand the vacuum, but in the structure shown in the figure as well. As you can see, the valve plate 23
There is always an aggregate on the top, and once the valve plate 23 is opened and the aggregate begins to fall, it is impossible to stop the fall of the aggregate on the way and perform vacuum protection.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and sand, gravel, etc. are formed on the valve plate of the discharge valve of a granular material vacuum tank such as a vacuum cooling tank. It is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge valve vacuum sealing device for a granular material vacuum tank capable of completely vacuum-sealing the entire system of the vacuum tank regardless of the presence or absence of bite.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a discharge valve vacuum sealing device for a granular material vacuum tank according to the present invention comprises:
A vacuum valve box that encloses the lower part of the discharge valve provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank main body from the outside is provided, and the discharge side of the lower part of the vacuum valve box is larger than the discharge port of the discharge valve and has a vacuum seal. It is possible to open and close a door that can be opened and closed, but it is possible to have a plate-shaped damper plate on the upstream side of the discharge valve that can regulate or completely close the discharge amount when discharging the particulate matter. This is a desirable configuration because it can be stopped midway or when maintenance is performed, and the drop discharge amount can be regulated.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of a discharge valve vacuum sealing device for a granular material vacuum tank according to the present invention. First, in FIG. 1, 2 is a vacuum tank main body for cooling granular materials such as aggregate for concrete having an aggregate input port 1 in the upper portion, 3 is a hopper portion under the main body, 4 is a chute, 5 is a A damper plate 6 is interposed between the hopper portion 3 and the chute 4, and 6 is a storage case when the damper plate 5 is opened. The storage case 6 naturally needs to have vacuum resistance together with the shaft seal 7. .

The plate-shaped damper plate 5 can regulate or completely close the discharge amount of the particulate matter from the vacuum chamber main body 2 depending on the opening degree. Next, the granular material of the aggregate 19 whose passing amount at the time of discharge is adjusted or regulated by the opening degree of the damper plate 5 is a closing damper 8 provided at the tip of the chute 4 on the downstream side of the damper plate 5. The discharge valve consisting of prevents the aggregate 19 from falling.

The closing damper 8 constituting this discharge valve can be rotated about the shaft 9 by a cylinder 10 'via a shaft 9 and an arm 10, and the area of a portion 8'corresponding to the bottom of the closing damper 8 is a chute. If it is slightly larger than the exit area of 4, the free fall of the aggregate 19 can be completely stopped. It should be noted that this type of closing damper 8 has been often used in the discharge part of the particulate matter from the past, and naturally this closing damper 8 does not have vacuum resistance, and also has such vacuum resistance. As the non-closing damper 8, a vibrator type one using a vibration motor can be used other than this embodiment.

As described above, the damper plate 5 is provided on the upstream side of the discharge valve formed of the closing damper 8 so that the opening amount is adjusted to regulate the discharge amount of the aggregate 19 discharged from the vacuum chamber body 2. Alternatively, it is possible to have a function of completely stopping, and further, by providing the closing damper 8 that can stop only the fall of the aggregate 19 as described above on the downstream side of the damper plate 5, the discharge amount can be regulated and closed. Can achieve its purpose.

Next, in order to guarantee the vacuum tightness of the closing damper 8 which is an outflow valve having no vacuum resistance, the closing damper 8 is opened so that it does not come into contact with the falling trajectory of the aggregate 19 that falls from the chute. A vacuum valve box 11 that is sufficiently larger than the discharge port of the closing damper 8 and surrounds the lower part of the closing damper 8 from the outside is provided, and an O-ring 12 is attached to the discharge side flange at the bottom of the vacuum valve box 11 and fixed to the stay 18. By operating the air cylinder 17 provided, the cylinder rod 16 is moved so that the valve plate 13, which is a door larger than the discharge port of the closing damper 8, moves horizontally on the rail 15 via the wheels 14, and this valve plate 13 is openable and closable with respect to the discharge-side O-ring 12 below the vacuum valve box 11 so as to be vacuum-sealable. Bottom of the vacuum valve box valve plate 13 is opened and closed which will make a slight angle.

Therefore, when the aggregate 19 is discharged from the closing damper 8, the valve plate 13 is opened, and when the vacuum chamber body 2 is evacuated again, the closing damper 8 is closed, and then the valve plate 13 is closed. The vacuum formation of the vacuum chamber main body 2 can be sufficiently achieved without deteriorating the vacuum sealing effect of the sealing surface or the O-ring 12 by the material 19. In addition,
In FIG. 1, the vacuum inside the vacuum chamber main body 2 and the vacuum valve box 11 is the vacuum pump 3 through the vacuum pipe 31 and the communication pipe 32.
It is maintained by 0.

[0014]

In the discharge valve vacuum sealing device of the present invention described above, when the aggregate is directly discharged from the vacuum chamber main body, a position that does not contact the aggregate independently of the discharge valve portion at the time of discharge By providing a vacuum valve box with a sufficient size to surround the lower part of the discharge valve, a sufficient vacuum seal can be always formed without the inclusion of foreign matter such as sand and gravel, and the entire system of the vacuum cooling tank can be completely completed. It has an advantage in maintaining a vacuum, and has an advantage that a discharge valve that is not generally used in vacuum can be used as the discharge valve.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an exhaust valve vacuum seal device for a granular vacuum tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a main part of a discharge valve of a conventional granular vacuum tank.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Vacuum tank body 5 Damper plate 11 Vacuum valve box

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Zenetsu Abe 1-25-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo Within Taisei Corporation (72) Inventor Shunichi Matsumoto 1-25-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo No. Taisei Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Osamu Kawakami 2-25 Higashiarioka, Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture Nichiku Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inoue Sueo 2-25 Higashiarioka, Itami City, Hyogo Nikko Engineering Within the corporation

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A vacuum valve box for externally surrounding a lower portion of a discharge valve provided at the bottom of a vacuum tank main body of a granular material, and
A discharge valve vacuum seal device for a granular material vacuum tank, in which a discharge port of the discharge valve at the bottom of the vacuum valve box, which is larger than the discharge port of the discharge valve and which can be vacuum-sealed, is openable and closable. 2. A plate-shaped damper plate capable of restricting or completely closing the discharge amount of the particulate matter at the upstream side of the discharge valve provided at the bottom of the vacuum vessel main body of the particulate matter. Item 1. A discharge valve vacuum seal device for a granular material vacuum tank according to Item 1.