JPH0823013B2 - Soil amendment activator and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to soil, especially tobacco and vegetables,
Soil for cultivating fruit trees, flowers (flowers cultivated for appreciation), etc. is a soil that is suitable for the growth of the cultivated plants, that is, the microbial ecosystem in the soil is normalized, and the nutrient supply to the root The present invention aims to provide a novel soil improvement accelerator having excellent ability and ability to promote root growth, and a production method for efficiently producing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art "Zeolite", which is a hydrate of porous silicate, has been designated as a soil improving material by the geodynamic enhancement method that came into effect on May 1, 1984. Effective effects of this material are (a) increase of CEC (base substitution capacity), (b) suppression of runoff of ammonium ion and exchangeable base, (c) promotion of fertilization efficiency of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, (d) ammonia The effect of suppressing the volatilization of gas is officially recognized, and it is also used outside as a fertilizer additive, etc.
Some expect that the effect of this "zeolite" will be applied directly to the field, or in some cases it will be positively used when composting.

However, "zeolite", which has been recognized to have such an effective action, is economical in terms of its unit price, which is 1200 to 1300 yen per 20 kg per bag, which is higher than the unit price of fertilizer normally used. There is a problem with the effective period, and its effective effect cannot be expected in the short term after application, and it will not appear until after at least 2 years,
Or, in order to expect a disease prevention effect, a large amount is required, which naturally causes the above-mentioned economic problems, and a large amount of "zeolite" is mixed into the soil, resulting in Ammonium ions in the soil are selectively adsorbed by this "zeolite", making it difficult for the bacteria in the soil to decompose, and the nitrate ions necessary for the crop to absorb as nutrients tend to be insufficient, which leads to the growth of the crop. However, even if it is a designated soil improvement material, it is not always sufficient from its original functional state, since it will cause problems such as delaying the nutrient balance in the soil. Therefore, it must be said that it is safer to recognize it as a material suitable as a fertilizer additive or a pesticide extender.

In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides an environment in which the excellent adsorption effect of zeolite is appropriately adjusted, and the adjusted adsorption effect makes the breeding and killing cycle of soil microorganisms efficient. By ensuring that the soil itself can restore the ability of the soil itself to contribute to activation of vitality of plants, that is, the ability to restore soil fertility, it is also a material that is economically burdensome. The present inventors succeeded in developing a soil-improving activator having a constitution as described in detail below and an efficient method for producing the same, by developing and researching an advantageous material.

First, the basic constitution of the soil improving activator of the present invention will be explained as follows.

[0005] That is, the granules containing a relatively large amount of halloysite and montmorillonite as clay minerals, and a mixture of clay in which fine particles of silica sand are adjusted and mixed, and an appropriate amount of zeolite powder are green algae extracted. It is a soil improving activator formed by adding an appropriate amount of liquid and active green algae. Clay is obtained by separating 15% of clay contained in silica sand produced in large quantity in Oishida area of Yamagata prefecture from silica sand, and adjusting silica sand fine particles to be mixed at around 15% in the process. It is most suitable that the content of this clay is halloysite (about 10 to 15%) as a clay mineral, and especially montmorillonite is more than that of the clay usually obtained (normal value is 25 to 3).
The content is 30% to 40% while the content is 0%.

The zeolite mixed with the prepared clay may be either natural or artificially formed, but about 3 parts by weight per 70 parts by weight of the clay is used.
It is used as a guide for mixing so that the ratio is about 0 parts by weight. In the case of soil conditions, such as those used in sandy areas of permeable soil,
The adjustment will be appropriately increased or decreased so that the ratio becomes a mixing ratio in which the theorite is increased.

[0007] Green algae can be extracted for several months in addition to an extract extracted from Chlorella spp. (Which produces natural methionine, which is one of the amino acids effective for plant growth by killing other seaweeds and moss). A suitable amount of so-called active green algae, which has been cultivated and activated before, is added in a combination such that the ratio of the green algae active solution to extract 3 is about 0.5 to 1, for example. The residual water content in the granules after granulation as the soil improving activator is about 15% of the green algae active liquid, about 40% of the green algae extract liquid, and 5 as a whole.
It is given a function of accelerating the activity of green algae after being heat-treated so as to be a granule containing water of about 5% and being put into soil.

[0008]

Related Other Inventions Related to the above-described soil improving active agent of the present invention, the present invention also includes a soil improving agent having the following constitution. That is, with a relatively large amount of halloysite and montmorillonite as clay minerals, clay in which silica sand fine particles are adjusted and mixed, and a granule mainly composed of a mixture of an appropriate amount of zeolite powder, a green alga extract and activity. In addition to green algae, it is used as a soil improving activator formed by adding an appropriate amount of oxidized magnetic steel fine powder.

In the soil improving activator of this related invention,
With the aim of further activating the efficacy of the basic soil-improving activator of the present invention described above, an appropriate amount of oxidized magnetite fine powder, for example, a granule comprising a mixing ratio of 70 parts by weight of clay and 30 parts by weight of zeolite is prepared. For example, this fine powder of oxidized magnetic steel is added in a trace amount of at least 0.7 parts by weight, and the fine powder of magnetic steel further oxidizes in the soil and becomes a moisture content in the soil. It melts and supplies oxygen to the roots of the plants, and at the same time functions as an iron oxide (-ion) that promotes a substitution action with an ammonia component (+ ion) generated in the soil.

[0010]

[Invention Concerning Manufacturing Method] Next, the method for manufacturing the soil improving agent of the present invention described above will be described. The manufacturing method is constituted by the first to fifth steps as described below. First, in the first step, in the process of separating the clay contained in the silica sand by a mechanical classifier or a sedimentation classifier, an appropriate amount of silica sand fine particles are adjusted and left, and then the concentration, dehydration, drying and pulverization processes are performed. This is a step of producing a clay raw material fine powder containing a relatively large amount of halloysite and montmorillonite as clay minerals.

As described above, it is desirable that the clay used in this process is a clay having a large content of clay mineral such as halloysite and montmorillonite produced in Oishida Town, Yamagata Prefecture. Mechanical classifier (eg Akins classifier) of silica sand produced from the same place
Once the coarse silica sand is separated, the fine silica sand is separated by passing through a sedimentation classifier (eg sand cone) and mechanical classifier (eg rotary classifier). In the process, the silica sand was not completely removed and 100 parts by weight of the clay contained 15 particles of silica sand.
By keeping about the weight part, the shape retention after granulation is improved and the amount of clay used is adjusted.

In the second step, the clay raw material fine powder formed by the above-mentioned fixing is mixed with an appropriate amount of zeolite powder according to the quality of the soil to be used, and as a solidification accelerator. For example, bentonite and, if necessary, a small amount of magnetic iron oxide steel powder are added and mixed so that the whole becomes homogeneous. For this mixing, an existing appropriate mixer may be adopted, and the mixing ratios of the respective materials are combined so that the mixing ratios already disclosed in the basic invention are used as a guide to improve the soil improvement. It will be adjusted and mixed so that the proportion thereof may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the quality of the soil in the area that will be used as the activator.

The third step is a granulation step, in which an aqueous solution consisting of an extract of green algae and a liquid containing active green algae is sprayed onto the above mixture while being sprinkled and rotated by a flat granulator,
By kneading, a large amount of granules are continuously formed. The flat-type granulator used in this process may be the existing one already used to manufacture this type of granule, and the sprinkling rate is adjusted to the optimum water content while confirming the granulation situation. It must be.

Fourth Step A large amount of the granular material formed in the above-mentioned step is subjected to a hot air drying treatment to realize a granular material whose final water content is adjusted to about 55%. To manufacture. For hot-air drying, hot air at about 100 ° C. is evenly distributed around the entire granules, and the degree of water content of each granule is adjusted to a level of about 55%. About 15% of the green algae active liquid and 40% of the green algae extract liquid remain in the formed granular soil improving activator, and porous zeolite powder is mixed to give a porous property as a whole. .

[0015]

[Operation] The soil improvement activator of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure is a porous material because zeolite powder and silica sand fine particles are homogeneously mixed in clay, so that the entire field is When it is sprayed on, it absorbs water around it easily and rapidly, expands and collapses, and changes into fine sand-like ones, resulting in a very uniform distribution of plows into the soil when plowing the fields. To be done. As a result, in the soil, clay and silica powder containing fine particles of silica sand as well as green algae are mixed in a uniform dispersion state, in which activated green algae immediately start breeding and moss is generated on the soil surface.

The moss undergoes photosynthesis to form a layer with high oxygen concentration, and when rainwater or irrigation water penetrates into the soil,
Water that has a high oxygen concentration by dissolving those oxygens, that is,
Not only does it create an environment that is extremely advantageous for hair root growth of plants by changing to water with a large amount of dissolved oxygen and increasing the oxygen content in the soil, it also activates the activity of aerobic bacteria in the soil to form anaerobic bacteria. It has a balance-balancing effect, and as a result of the formation of soil with a lot of aggregate structure, water retention is also improved. The effect of increasing the oxygen concentration is that the soil improving activator of the present invention is a mixture of oxidized magnetic steel fine powder, and the magnetic steel fine powder is further oxidized to elute into soil moisture. Therefore, it will be further encouraged.

On the other hand, the zeolite powder, which is uniformly dispersed in the soil, adsorbs the ammonia component of the fertilizer,
While it prevents the spillage and gradually releases the adsorbed ammonia content over a long period of time to supply it to the microorganisms, the clay containing a relatively large amount of montmorillonite is a balancer. By adjusting the adsorption power of the zeolite powder, the residual ammonia content in the soil is balanced to a ratio suitable for plant growth, and ammonia residue in the soil tends to occur when only a large amount of zeolite powder is sprayed. It effectively avoids a phenomenon that causes an imbalance in the balance, hinders the reproduction of microorganisms, and causes inconvenience in the growth of plants.

Further, the ammonia in the soil which is kept in a balanced state as described above is oxidized in the water in the soil when the soil improving activator is made by adding fine powder of magnetic steel. Iron ions (-ions) elute, ammonium ions (+ ions) in the soil are sucked in, and ammonium ions are prevented from flowing out and separating from the soil, and the microorganisms are able to reduce these ammonium ions to nitrate ions. To increase the basic substitution capacity (CEC), which creates a convenient environment for ammonia to be absorbed by the plant, while trace amounts of iron oxide ions are absorbed by the crop, Maintains or restores vitality.

The soil-improving activator of the present invention that acts as described above is a conventional mechanical classifier (eg, Akins classifier), settling classifier (eg, sand cone), mechanical classifier (eg, rotary classifier). It is possible to produce by mixing, granulating, impregnating, and drying in a predetermined manner in each process.
It does not require any special equipment in terms of mechanical equipment or manufacturing process, and it is suitable for mass production by making use of the conventional techniques and means.

[0020]

[Effects] As described above, the soil improving activator of the present invention shows the effect at a speed unpredictable from the conventional ones after spraying on the fields, and the soil for growing the crop is
Realize a soil that is extremely close to the ideal state that is approximately equal to the rich and well-balanced soil that exists in the natural world, and give the plant its own vitality or sprouting. In particular, in the soil-improving activator of the present invention of the type mixed with finely divided magnetism iron and steel powder, the effects thereof are more remarkable, and therefore, the soil thus improved is grown. Crop grows to be a plant resistant to diseases such as bairas, nematoda, etc., and the harvested product has excellent characteristics that quality, quantity, and taste are improved to stabilize farm income. Will be done.

Further, as is clear from the above description, the manufacturing method is also inexpensive and suitable for mass production, so that the unit price provided to the farmer also burdens the farmer. The risk is less so, and the effect of adopting the soil improving activator of the present invention is further promoted in consideration of the effect that the crop can be cultivated in a substantially ideal growth environment.

As described above, the present invention provides a soil having a fertility suitable for the growth of plants for cultivating crops, particularly tobacco, vegetables, fruit trees, flowers (flowers cultivated for appreciation) and the like. That is, the microbial ecosystem in the soil is normalized, and it is said that it is excellent in the ability to supply nutrients to roots and the ability to promote root growth, exerting great power in increasing crop production and stabilizing farm management. It is expected that the benefits of the present invention will be highly evaluated from all sides. To be done.

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. Granules containing a relatively large amount of halloysite and montmorillonite as clay minerals, and a mixture of clay in which silica sand fine particles have been adjusted and mixed, and an appropriate amount of zeolite powder are green algae extracted. A soil improving activator formed by adding an appropriate amount of liquid and active green algae. 2. Granules which mainly contain a mixture of clay containing a relatively large amount of halloysite and montmorillonite as clay minerals and finely mixed silica sand particles and an appropriate amount of zeolite powder are green algae extracted. A soil-improving activator formed by adding an appropriate amount of oxidized magnetic steel fine powder in addition to the liquid and active green algae. 3. The method for producing a soil improving activator according to claim 1 or 2, which is produced by the following first to fourth steps. Step 1 In the process of separating the clay contained in silica sand by a mechanical classifier or sedimentation classifier, a suitable amount of silica sand fine particles are adjusted and left, and then subjected to concentration, dehydration, drying and crushing processes to obtain clay minerals. The clay raw material fine powder containing a relatively large amount of the above halloysite and montmorillonite is produced. Second step: An appropriate amount of zeolite powder according to the quality of the soil is mixed with the clay raw material fine powder, and a solidification accelerator,
If necessary, fine powder of magnetic iron oxide steel is added and the whole is mixed homogeneously. Third step: A flat granulator while spraying a mixed aqueous solution containing green algae extract and active green algae into the above mixture, which is a homogeneous mixture of clay raw material fine powder and zeolite powder, as a spray. A large amount of granules are formed by rotating and kneading. Fourth Step A large amount of the granular material formed in the above step is treated with hot air so that a granular material having a final water content of about 55% is realized to produce a granular soil improving activator.