JPH08184839A - Liquid crystal display element - Google Patents
Liquid crystal display elementInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08184839A JPH08184839A JP33700294A JP33700294A JPH08184839A JP H08184839 A JPH08184839 A JP H08184839A JP 33700294 A JP33700294 A JP 33700294A JP 33700294 A JP33700294 A JP 33700294A JP H08184839 A JPH08184839 A JP H08184839A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- parts
- display element
- substrates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、液晶表示素子に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図5は、例えば液晶表示装置(LCD)
の量産ラインにおいて、液晶表示素子の複数個を形成す
るための素子形成用シート1を示している。ガラスや樹
脂フィルム等による透明な素子形成用シート1は、素子
用基板2の数個分を切り出せる大きさを有し、図のよう
に、例えば4個の素子用基板2を切断線C1、C2に沿っ
て切断することにより得られるようになっている。それ
ぞれの素子用基板2にはシール材3がスクリーン印刷法
などによって設けられ、シール材3で囲まれる領域には
この一部に設けた液晶注入孔4から液晶が注入される。
液晶注入後は注入孔4を封止剤でもって閉塞して内部に
液晶を封入する。また、素子形成用シート1では、各素
子用基板2の角部4個所にダミーシール5と呼ばれるL
字形またはアングル形状の一種の補強部材を設ける場合
がある。ダミーシール5は次の理由から設置される。液
晶表示素子の4つ分が切り揃えられる大きさの素子形成
用シート1において、同形もしくは類似の素子形成用シ
ート1の2枚を上下にして、シート上4個の素子用基板
2が相手基板との間に所要の間隙をもって対向するよう
貼り合わせて空セル集合体を形成する。次いで、形成し
た基板貼り合わせ体を空セルが2個づつ注入孔4を揃え
て横に並ぶように切断線C1に沿って切り離す。このよ
うな2個取りの貼り合わせ体を注入孔4の位置を揃えて
適数個束ね注入する。液晶注入の際は、ほぼ真空状態と
した槽内に液晶注入孔が天地方向でいう下向きになるよ
うに貼り合わせ体の束をセットし、液晶中に注入孔4を
充分に浸漬させた後、槽内の気圧を上げる。これによ
り、液晶が各空セル内に注入される。液晶の注入が終了
したら、各注入孔4を封止材で封止後、切断線C2に沿
って1個づつ切り離す。上述の基板貼り合わせから液晶
注入・封止に至る工程において、切断線C1、C2に沿い
ガラス基板を切断するが、その切断の際に、各液晶セル
の特にシール部材3が存在しない角部4箇所が破損し易
い。このような不良の発生を防止するために、角部4箇
所にもシール部材ではないがシール部材と同じように基
板を支持する部材、つまりダミーシール5を設け、角部
の構造強度を補強することでその破損などの発生を防止
している。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 5 shows, for example, a liquid crystal display device (LCD).
In the mass production line, the element forming sheet 1 for forming a plurality of liquid crystal display elements is shown. The transparent element forming sheet 1 made of glass, resin film or the like has a size capable of cutting out several element substrates 2 and, for example, four element substrates 2 are cut along a cutting line C 1 as shown in the figure. , C 2 by cutting. A sealing material 3 is provided on each element substrate 2 by a screen printing method or the like, and liquid crystal is injected into a region surrounded by the sealing material 3 from a liquid crystal injection hole 4 provided in a part thereof.
After the liquid crystal is injected, the injection hole 4 is closed with a sealant to fill the liquid crystal inside. In addition, in the element forming sheet 1, L-shaped dummy seals 5 are provided at four corners of each element substrate 2.
A type of reinforcing member having a letter shape or an angle shape may be provided. The dummy seal 5 is installed for the following reason. In an element forming sheet 1 having a size capable of cutting and aligning four liquid crystal display elements, two element forming sheets 1 having the same shape or similar to each other are vertically arranged, and four element substrates 2 on the sheet are mating substrates. To form a vacant cell assembly by facing each other with a required gap therebetween. Next, the formed substrate bonded body is separated along the cutting line C 1 so that two empty cells are aligned horizontally with the injection holes 4 aligned. An appropriate number of such two-piece bonded bodies are aligned and the injection holes 4 are aligned and injected. At the time of injecting the liquid crystal, a bundle of the bonded bodies is set in a tank in a substantially vacuum state so that the liquid crystal injecting hole faces downward in the vertical direction, and the injecting hole 4 is sufficiently immersed in the liquid crystal. Raise the atmospheric pressure in the tank. As a result, liquid crystal is injected into each empty cell. After the injection of the liquid crystal is completed, each injection hole 4 is sealed with a sealing material and then separated one by one along the cutting line C 2 . In the process from the substrate bonding to the liquid crystal injection / sealing described above, the glass substrate is cut along the cutting lines C 1 and C 2 , but at the time of cutting, the corners where the sealing member 3 of each liquid crystal cell does not particularly exist. 4 parts are easily damaged. In order to prevent the occurrence of such a defect, a member that supports the substrate in the same manner as the seal member, that is, a dummy seal 5 is provided at the four corner portions, but not the seal member, to reinforce the structural strength of the corner portion. This prevents the occurrence of such damage.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、液晶注入時
は、貼り合わせ2枚による素子形成用シート1全体を液
晶収容トレイに浸漬させることから、液晶注入孔4と位
置的にほぼ同一レベルにあるダミーシール5にも液晶が
付着する。ところが、ダミーシール5は補強性能をアッ
プするためにL字形などのアングル形状に形成するのが
通常であるために、付着した液晶がその隅部に滞留し易
い。液晶パネルとして切断したのちは、本来、ダミーシ
ール5はその名称のごとく不要となるものである。しか
し、そうしたダミーシール5の除去工程を設けること
は、量産ラインの工程や工数を増加させる不都合から、
設置したままにして置かれることが多い。そのような事
情から、ダミーシール5に付着した液晶を洗浄除去する
必要があるが、上述したような隅部に滞留付着した液晶
は除去が非常に困難である。したがって、この発明の目
的は、ダミーシールに付着した液晶を容易に洗浄できる
液晶表示素子を提供することにある。By the way, at the time of injecting liquid crystal, the entire element forming sheet 1 formed by the two bonded substrates is immersed in the liquid crystal accommodating tray, so that the liquid crystal injecting hole 4 and the liquid crystal injecting hole 4 are at substantially the same level. The liquid crystal also adheres to the dummy seal 5. However, since the dummy seal 5 is usually formed in an angled shape such as an L shape in order to improve the reinforcing performance, the attached liquid crystal easily stays in the corner. After cutting the liquid crystal panel, the dummy seal 5 is essentially unnecessary as its name suggests. However, providing such a step of removing the dummy seal 5 is disadvantageous in that it increases the steps and the number of steps in the mass production line.
Often left installed. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to wash and remove the liquid crystal attached to the dummy seal 5, but it is very difficult to remove the liquid crystal attached and attached to the corners as described above. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device that can easily clean the liquid crystal attached to the dummy seal.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、この発明による液晶表示素子は、一対の基板を枠状
シール部材を介し所定の間隙を保って対向配置し、前記
シール部材と前記一対の基板の各対向面で囲まれた空間
内に液晶を封入してなるもので、前記シール部材外側の
前記一対の基板間に前記間隙を確保するための支持部材
を介挿し、該支持部材のうちの少なくとも屈曲部に切欠
部を設けている。この発明の液晶表示素子では、前記支
持部材をほぼ直角に屈曲したL字形とすることができ
る。また、この発明の液晶表示素子では、前記支持部材
を切欠部を所定の間隙をおいて複数個設けたL字形とす
ることもできる。In order to achieve the above object, in a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, a pair of substrates are arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween with a frame-shaped seal member interposed therebetween. A liquid crystal is enclosed in a space surrounded by the facing surfaces of a pair of substrates, and a support member for securing the gap between the pair of substrates outside the seal member is interposed between the support members. A cutout is provided at least in the bent portion. In the liquid crystal display element according to the present invention, the support member can be formed in an L-shape that is bent substantially at a right angle. Further, in the liquid crystal display element of the present invention, the supporting member may be L-shaped with a plurality of cutouts provided with a predetermined gap.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】ダミーシールは、液晶表示素子としての例えば
液晶パネルを形成する際、液晶封入後に切り揃えによる
パネル整形時に、その角部を剪断力から剛性的に補償し
て保護し、破損したりダレたりするのを防ぐ。液晶注入
時、ダミーシールに付着した液晶は液晶逃し用切欠部か
ら外部へ抜けるため、滞留することなく、洗浄作業の手
間が省ける。When the dummy seal is used to form a liquid crystal display element, for example, a liquid crystal panel, when the liquid crystal is sealed and the panel is shaped by cutting and aligning, the corners of the dummy seal are rigidly compensated and protected from shearing force to protect them from damage or sagging. To prevent it. At the time of injecting the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal attached to the dummy seal escapes from the liquid crystal escape notch to the outside, so that it does not stay and the labor of the cleaning work can be saved.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】以下、この発明による実施例の液晶表示素子
を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、数個分の液晶表示
素子を形成する素子形成用シート20を示し、この素子
形成用シート20はガラス等による透明材質のもので、
実施例では4枚の素子用基板10を切り取れる大きさの
1枚のシート状としたものである。すなわち、従来例の
図5で示されたように、各素子用基板10にはそれぞれ
シール材12がスクリーン印刷法などによって設けら
れ、シール材12で囲まれる領域にはこの一部に設けた
液晶注入孔13から液晶が注入される。液晶注入後は注
入孔13を封止剤でもって閉塞して内部に液晶を封入す
るようになっている。また、素子形成用シート1上にお
いて1枚分の素子用基板10の角部四個所に、基板支持
部材としてのダミーシール14が湾曲形またはほぼ直角
に屈曲したL字形に形成され、シール材11と同様スク
リーン印刷などにより設けられている。この場合、ダミ
ーシール14とシール材12の材料として同一材料の例
えばエポキシ樹脂を用いれば、それらをスクリーン印刷
で動じに形成することができ、製造工程が簡単となる。
このダミーシール14の湾曲底部または屈曲角部には貫
通孔、スリット、切欠部のいずれかによる液晶逃し部が
設けられている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A liquid crystal display device of an embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an element forming sheet 20 for forming several liquid crystal display elements. The element forming sheet 20 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
In the embodiment, four element substrates 10 are formed into one sheet having a size that can be cut. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 of the conventional example, a sealing material 12 is provided on each element substrate 10 by a screen printing method or the like, and a region surrounded by the sealing material 12 is provided with a part of the liquid crystal. Liquid crystal is injected through the injection hole 13. After the liquid crystal is injected, the injection hole 13 is closed with a sealant so that the liquid crystal is sealed inside. Further, dummy seals 14 as substrate supporting members are formed in a curved shape or an L-shape bent at a substantially right angle at four corner portions of one element substrate 10 on the element forming sheet 1, and the sealing material 11 is formed. It is provided by screen printing or the like. In this case, if the dummy seal 14 and the sealant 12 are made of the same material, for example, epoxy resin, they can be directly formed by screen printing, which simplifies the manufacturing process.
The dummy seal 14 is provided at its curved bottom portion or bent corner portion with a liquid crystal escape portion formed by any of a through hole, a slit, and a cutout portion.
【0007】図示のように、ダミーシール14は、この
発明でいう液晶逃し部として切欠部14aを1つ置きに
連ねて不連続状に形成され、それらの切欠部14aは液
晶の通り抜けが可能な大きさを有している。ダミーシー
ルは、図2および図3のような形状とすることも可能で
ある。図2で示される第2の実施例のダミーシール15
は、L字形に屈曲成形された本体にこの発明でいう液晶
逃し部の多数のスリット15aを所定間隔を置いて設け
た構成であり、それらスリット15aから液晶の通り抜
けが可能である。図3で示される第3の実施例のダミー
シール16の場合、屈曲成形されたL字形本体の屈曲角
部にあたる個所に、この発明でいう液晶逃し部の貫通孔
16a(または切欠部16a)が設けられ、この貫通孔
16aから液晶の通り抜けを可能とした構造である。As shown in the figure, the dummy seal 14 is discontinuously formed by connecting every other notch 14a as a liquid crystal escape portion according to the present invention, and these notches 14a can pass through the liquid crystal. Has a size. The dummy seal may have a shape as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The dummy seal 15 of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
Is a configuration in which a large number of slits 15a of the liquid crystal escape portion according to the present invention are provided at a predetermined interval in a body that is bent and formed in an L shape, and the liquid crystal can pass through these slits 15a. In the case of the dummy seal 16 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the through hole 16a (or the cutout portion 16a) of the liquid crystal escape portion according to the present invention is provided at a portion corresponding to a bent corner portion of the bent and formed L-shaped body. The structure is provided so that liquid crystal can pass through the through hole 16a.
【0008】以上のような素子形成用シート20を用
い、例えば図4に示す液晶注入済みの液晶表示素子とし
ての4つの液晶パネル30が形成される。すなわち、素
子形成用シート20の同形もしくは類似の2枚が貼り合
わされ、シート上4個の素子用基板10と相手基板11
との間に所要の間隙を有する4つの空セルが形成され
る。次いで、4つの空セルを2個づつ注入孔4を揃えて
横に並ぶように切断線C1に沿って切り離す。液晶注入
の際は、ほぼ真空状態とした槽内に液晶注入孔が天地方
向でいう下向きになるように貼り合わせ体の束をセット
し、液晶中に注入孔4を充分に浸漬させた後、槽内の気
圧を上げる。これにより、液晶が各空セル内に注入され
る。液晶の注入が終了したら、各注入孔4を封止材で封
止後、切断線C2に沿って1個づつ切り離す。Using the element forming sheet 20 as described above, for example, four liquid crystal panels 30 as a liquid crystal display element into which liquid crystal has been injected are formed as shown in FIG. That is, two identical or similar element forming sheets 20 are bonded together, and four element substrates 10 and mating substrates 11 on the sheet are laminated.
Four empty cells are formed with the required gaps between them. Then, two empty cells are cut out along the cutting line C 1 so that two empty cells are aligned side by side with the injection holes 4 aligned. At the time of injecting the liquid crystal, a bundle of the bonded bodies is set in a tank in a substantially vacuum state so that the liquid crystal injecting hole faces downward in the vertical direction, and the injecting hole 4 is sufficiently immersed in the liquid crystal. Raise the atmospheric pressure in the tank. As a result, liquid crystal is injected into each empty cell. After the injection of the liquid crystal is completed, each injection hole 4 is sealed with a sealing material and then separated one by one along the cutting line C 2 .
【0009】上述の基板貼り合わせから液晶注入・封止
に至る工程において、切断線C1、C2に沿いガラス基板
を切断するが、その切断の際に、各液晶セルの特にシー
ル部材3が存在しない角部4箇所が破損し易い。すなわ
ち、本例の腕時計用液晶表示素子のように表示部が四角
形以外の形状である場合、パネル角部四箇所は基板の支
持補強部材となるシール材が存在せず、切断時に破損し
易い。しかし、本発明による液晶表示素子では、パネル
角部に上述したダミーシール14を設けてその部分の構
造強度を補強してあるから、基板切断時に剪断力による
パネル角部の破損が防止される。In the steps from the substrate bonding to the liquid crystal injection / sealing described above, the glass substrate is cut along the cutting lines C 1 and C 2. At the time of cutting, especially the sealing member 3 of each liquid crystal cell is cut. The four corners that do not exist are easily damaged. That is, when the display portion has a shape other than a quadrangle like the liquid crystal display device for a wristwatch of the present example, the four corners of the panel do not have the sealing material serving as the supporting and reinforcing member for the substrate, and are easily damaged at the time of cutting. However, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, since the dummy seal 14 described above is provided at the panel corner portion to reinforce the structural strength of the portion, the panel corner portion is prevented from being damaged by the shearing force when the substrate is cut.
【0010】そして、液晶収容トレイに浸漬させて液晶
17を注入する際、角部四個所のダミーシール14にも
液晶17が付着する。特に、屈曲角部は液晶17が滞留
し易い個所であるが、そこには切欠部14a(またはス
リット15a、貫通孔16a)を設けてあるため、そこ
から液晶17が抜けて外部へ逃げ、滞留を防止すること
ができる。そのため、滞留液晶に対する洗浄作業の必要
がなくなり、仮に多少の洗浄を必要とする場合があって
もそれは軽微な作業にとどまる。Then, when the liquid crystal 17 is immersed in the liquid crystal accommodating tray and injected, the liquid crystal 17 also adheres to the dummy seals 14 at the four corners. In particular, the bent corner is a portion where the liquid crystal 17 easily stays, but since the notch 14a (or the slit 15a and the through hole 16a) is provided there, the liquid crystal 17 escapes from there and escapes to the outside and stays there. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is not necessary to clean the staying liquid crystal, and even if some cleaning is required, it is only a minor operation.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、この発
明による液晶表示素子は、ダミーシールを液晶注入後の
切り話し揃え工程で素子角部が切断剪断力によって破損
したりダレたりするのを防ぐなどの目的で設けてある
が、そのダミーシールに液晶注入時に付着滞留した液晶
を洗浄する作業手間を、ダミーシールに液晶逃し部を設
けることで軽減できる利点がある。As is apparent from the above description, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the corners of the device from being damaged or sagging due to the cutting shearing force in the cut and align process after the liquid crystal is injected into the dummy seal. Although it is provided for the purpose of preventing it, there is an advantage that the work time for cleaning the liquid crystal adhered and accumulated in the dummy seal when the liquid crystal is injected can be reduced by providing the liquid crystal escape portion in the dummy seal.
【図1】本発明による実施例の液晶表示素子を製造する
素子形成用シートの平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an element-forming sheet for manufacturing a liquid crystal display element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明による液晶表示素子の要部であるダミー
シールの他の実施例の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a dummy seal which is a main part of the liquid crystal display element according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明における同じくダミーシールの他の実施
例の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the dummy seal according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明による液晶表示素子の実施例として形成
された液晶パネルの斜視図。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal panel formed as an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
【図5】従来例として示された液晶表示素子を製造する
素子形成用シートの平面図。FIG. 5 is a plan view of an element forming sheet for manufacturing a liquid crystal display element shown as a conventional example.
10、11 素子用基板 12 シール材 13 液晶注入孔 14、15、16 ダミーシール 14a 切欠部(液晶逃し部) 15a スリット(液晶逃し部) 16a 貫通孔(液晶逃し部) 20 素子形成用シート 10, 11 Element substrate 12 Seal material 13 Liquid crystal injection hole 14, 15, 16 Dummy seal 14a Cutout (liquid crystal escape portion) 15a Slit (liquid crystal escape portion) 16a Through hole (liquid crystal escape portion) 20 Element formation sheet
Claims (3)
の間隙を保って対向配置し、前記シール部材と前記一対
の基板の各対向面で囲まれた空間内に液晶を封入してな
る液晶表示素子において、 前記シール部材外側の前記一対の基板間に前記間隙を確
保するための支持部材を介挿し、該支持部材のうちの少
なくとも屈曲部に切欠部を設けたことを特徴とする液晶
表示素子。1. A pair of substrates are opposed to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween with a frame-shaped seal member interposed therebetween, and liquid crystal is sealed in a space surrounded by the seal member and each of the facing surfaces of the pair of substrates. In the liquid crystal display element, a support member for ensuring the gap is interposed between the pair of substrates outside the seal member, and a cutout is provided in at least a bent portion of the support member. Display element.
形である請求項1記載の液晶表示素子。2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the support member is L-shaped and is bent substantially at a right angle.
いて複数個設けたL字形である請求項1または2記載の
液晶表示素子。3. The liquid crystal display element according to claim 1, wherein the support member has an L-shape in which a plurality of cutouts are provided with a predetermined gap.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33700294A JPH08184839A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1994-12-27 | Liquid crystal display element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP33700294A JPH08184839A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1994-12-27 | Liquid crystal display element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08184839A true JPH08184839A (en) | 1996-07-16 |
Family
ID=18304563
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP33700294A Pending JPH08184839A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1994-12-27 | Liquid crystal display element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPH08184839A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003032064A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel |
KR100382805B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2003-05-09 | 닛뽕덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | Liquid-crystal display element and method for manufacturing the same |
US9214643B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US9216557B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-12-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
CN106814508A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel |
US10068926B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2018-09-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1994
- 1994-12-27 JP JP33700294A patent/JPH08184839A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100382805B1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2003-05-09 | 닛뽕덴끼 가부시끼가이샤 | Liquid-crystal display element and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2003032064A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel |
JPWO2003032064A1 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2005-01-27 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | LCD panel |
US7151585B2 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2006-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel with corner pattern of the sealant having a portion substantially wider than another pattern connected to the corner pattern |
US10283530B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2019-05-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
US10068926B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2018-09-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
US11942483B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2024-03-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
US9216557B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-12-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US9761827B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-09-12 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US9214643B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US10361392B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2019-07-23 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US11101444B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2021-08-24 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sealed structure, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
CN106814508A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-06-09 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel |
CN106814508B (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-05-19 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel |
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