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JPH0789782A - Organic activator - Google Patents

Organic activator

Info

Publication number
JPH0789782A
JPH0789782A JP21205593A JP21205593A JPH0789782A JP H0789782 A JPH0789782 A JP H0789782A JP 21205593 A JP21205593 A JP 21205593A JP 21205593 A JP21205593 A JP 21205593A JP H0789782 A JPH0789782 A JP H0789782A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soil
activator
rice bran
powder
garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21205593A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsuruo Fukumoto
鶴生 福本
Kakutaro Ishihara
格太郎 石原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP21205593A priority Critical patent/JPH0789782A/en
Publication of JPH0789782A publication Critical patent/JPH0789782A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an org. activator capable of promoting the growth of crops, enhancing resistance to the damage by blight and noxious insects, harvesting high-quality abundant crops and effective in composting garbage by using rice bran as the main component and incorporating citric acid, actinomycetes, calcite powder, charcoal powder and pyroligneous acid into the rice bran. CONSTITUTION:Rice bran is used as the main component, specified amts. of citric acid, actinomycetes, calcite powder and charcoal powder are incorporated into the rice bran, and the mixed powder is sprayed with pyroligneous acid to form the org. activator. The activator contains, by weight, 80% rice bran, 2% citric acid, 3% actinomycetes, 2% calcite powder, 3% charcoal powder and a small amt. of pyroligneous acid. The aggregation of soil is promoted by applying the activator to the garbage charged in a composter, the deterioration of worked soil and the harmful influence are prevented, acid soil is regulated and the residual agricultural chemical is powerfully broken by the activator, the activator is highly resistant to the damage by blight and noxious insects, and a compost capable of improving the quality of the crops and harvesting abundant crops is obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、厨芥に対して、その悪
臭を追放するとともに、うじの発生を防止し、堆肥化を
促進する有機活性剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic activator which eliminates offensive odors from garbage and prevents the production of lines and promotes composting.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、全国の自治体が頭を痛めている顕
著な宿題は、多量生産、大量消費社会の中で発生する産
業廃棄物の急激な増大量とその処理対策とであって、こ
の廃棄物の運搬手段や放置場所,埋立地の確保などが限
界点に達しようとしている。そこで、この難問題解決の
一助となるばかりか、生活環境の中で毎日必然的に発生
する厨芥の生ゴミを堆肥化する有効な手段が注目される
ようになった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a remarkable homework problem for local governments nationwide is the rapid increase in industrial waste generated in a society of mass production and mass consumption, and measures for its disposal. The means of transporting waste, leaving it abandoned, securing landfill, etc. are approaching the limit. Therefore, an effective means for composting kitchen garbage that is inevitably generated every day in the living environment has been attracting attention as well as helping to solve this difficult problem.

【0003】すなわち、最近の新聞記事や地方官庁の衛
生委員会のパンフレットなどにより、生ゴミの堆肥化を
推進している状況は、例えば次のようなものが見られ
る。 悪臭封じ生ゴミ処理として読売新聞(平成5年2月
13日)に掲載されたものに「エムコ33」(商品名、
バイオカーボン研究所製)がある。「この「エムコ3
3」は、通性嫌気性微生物群を利用するのを特徴として
いる。好気性微生物は、発酵過程で大量の水素を出す。
生ゴミに含まれる水分が多いと化学的に不安定な水素が
空気中の窒素と結び付きアンモニアなどの悪臭物質を出
し易い。これに対して通性嫌気性微生物群は、水素を発
生しないため悪臭の心配がない。生ゴミ処理袋に密封し
て外部の空気から遮断する。」としている。
That is, there are the following situations in which the composting of raw garbage is being promoted by recent newspaper articles and pamphlets of the sanitary committee of local government offices. "EMCO 33" (product name, which was published in the Yomiuri Shimbun (February 13, 1993) as a treatment of odor-sealed food waste)
Manufactured by Biocarbon Research Institute). "This" Emco 3
3 ”is characterized by utilizing facultative anaerobic microorganisms. Aerobic microorganisms produce large amounts of hydrogen during the fermentation process.
When the amount of water contained in raw garbage is large, chemically unstable hydrogen is likely to combine with nitrogen in the air to produce offensive odor substances such as ammonia. On the other hand, facultative anaerobic microorganisms do not generate hydrogen and thus do not have a bad odor. It should be sealed in a garbage disposal bag and shielded from outside air. ".

【0004】 これも読売新聞(平成4年8月16
日)の記事によるが、小平第十四小学校では、「円筒形
の生ゴミ処理容器に給食の野菜屑の生ゴミ,葉っぱ,土
などを入れておくと3〜4ヵ月で水分が地中に抜け、中
の生ゴミが腐り肥料化する手段を用いている。なお、夏
になると臭いで大変だと思うが、生ゴミの他に薬品と土
を混ぜてあるのでそれほど気にならぬ。」としている。
This is also the Yomiuri Shimbun (August 16, 1992)
According to the article of Sun), at Kodaira 14th Elementary School, "If you put food scraps of vegetables, leaves, soil, etc. in a cylindrical garbage disposal container, moisture will reach the ground in 3 to 4 months. I use a method to put out the garbage inside and put it out into a fertilizer. It's hard to smell because it's summer, but I don't mind because it mixes chemicals and soil in addition to the garbage. " I am trying.

【0005】 また、人吉新聞(平成4年10月26
日)によれば、人吉市の市民生部環境課では、生ゴミコ
ンポスタ(処理容器)設置費用に補助金を出すことにし
て広く利用を呼びかけており、「コンポスタの設置は、
地中約20cmを堀り起こし、コンポスタを約10cm
埋めて生ゴミを入れておき、一杯になったら約3か月放
置しておくと、地中のバクテリアが有機物を発酵分解し
て堆肥化する。」としている。
The Hitoyoshi Shimbun (October 26, 1992)
According to (Sun), the Civic Affairs Department of Hitoyoshi City is calling for wide use by subsidizing the cost of setting garbage composters (processing containers).
Digging up about 20 cm in the ground, about 10 cm of composter
If you fill it with garbage and leave it for about 3 months when it is full, bacteria in the ground will ferment and decompose organic matter to form compost. ".

【0006】 また、伊勢原市衛生委員会のパンフレ
ットには、生ゴミ処理容器の使い方の中に、虫が発生し
た場合は中性洗剤20〜30gを入れるように記載され
ている。
In addition, the pamphlet of the Isehara City Sanitation Committee describes that 20 to 30 g of a neutral detergent should be put in the usage of the garbage disposal container when insects occur.

【0007】 また、「ながらコンポ」(商品名、コ
ダマ樹脂工業株式会社製)の取扱説明書には、「優れた
肥料養分や土作りに働く厨芥や塵芥の処理を行い、自給
肥料堆肥を作るように工夫されたものが「ながらコン
ポ」である。日常の使い方は、毎日発生する生ゴミを投
入する。そして時々、生ゴミ量(体積)と同程度の雑
草,籾殻,落ち葉などを追加する。1週間に1〜2回程
度、少量の土を振りかける。生ゴミ投入のつど、発酵促
進材または米糠などを少量(スプーン2〜3杯)振りか
けると良質の堆肥ができる。(投入後3〜4か月) うじが発生したときは、土をいちめんに又は石灰窒素,
消石灰(一握りぐらい)を振りかけること。又は便所の
「うじ殺し」を散布すること。」と記載してある。
[0007] In addition, the instruction manual of "Takamo Compo" (trade name, manufactured by Kodama Jushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) states that "self-fertilizer compost is produced by treating kitchen waste and dust that are excellent for fertilizer nutrients and soil production. The thing that was devised in "is while compo". For everyday use, throw in garbage that is generated every day. And sometimes, weeds, rice husks, fallen leaves, etc. of the same amount as the volume (volume) of raw garbage are added. Sprinkle a small amount of soil once or twice a week. Good quality compost can be made by sprinkling a small amount (2 to 3 spoons) of fermentation accelerator or rice bran each time garbage is added. (3 to 4 months after input) When a maggot is generated, the soil should be covered thoroughly or lime nitrogen,
Sprinkle slaked lime (about a handful). Or, spray "toilet killers" on the toilet. Is described. "

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の厨芥を処理して
堆肥化する手段は、単に生ゴミ処理容器を利用し、時日
の経過により堆肥化させるに過ぎず、本発明の如く堆肥
化を促進する原材料を適切な配合量をもって組成した有
機活性剤を提供するものは見当たらない。また、堆肥化
やうじの発生防止の方法においても、学理的にみて間違
った手段を講ずるものがある。
The conventional means for treating kitchen waste by composting is to simply use a garbage disposal container and to compost over time, and to compost as in the present invention. There is no one that provides an organic activator composed of an accelerating raw material in an appropriate compounding amount. In addition, there are some methods that are theoretically wrong in terms of methods for composting and preventing the occurrence of maggots.

【0009】元来、農の原理には、地中や地上の数限り
ない生命体が、それによって生きさせて貰っている極め
て大切な生態学輪廻がある。すなわち、植物は複雑極ま
る構造の有機物を、その能力によって合成し、その有機
物を食べて動物は生きており、この動物を食べる肉食動
物は間接的に植物を食べることとなる。
Originally, the principle of agriculture has an extremely important ecology cycle that countless life forms in the ground and above the earth are allowed to live. That is, a plant synthesizes an organic matter having an extremely complex structure by its ability, an animal lives by eating the organic matter, and a carnivore that eats this animal indirectly eats the plant.

【0010】ところで、動物の排泄物や死骸、あるいは
枯れ草,枯れ木,落ち葉など生命を失ったあらゆる有機
物をバクテリアやカビなどの微生物が分解する。分解者
であるこの微生物には、空気がよく通う状況下に活躍す
る好気性微生物と、通気性の悪い状況下に活躍する嫌気
性微生物との2つの種類がある。好気性微生物によりで
きた堆肥を好気性堆肥といい、黒褐色でパラパラしてお
りべとつかず、芳香性があり決して腐敗臭を発しない。
一方、嫌気性微生物によりできた堆肥を嫌気性堆肥とい
い、これはべとべとしていて悪臭を発する。通常、動物
の死骸や排泄物、あるいは植物の枯れた枝木や落ち葉な
どは地上にあり、通気のよい状態にあるので好気性微生
物が働いて好気性完熟堆肥となる。このものが植物の本
来の正しい食物であり、悪臭のある嫌気性堆肥は、植物
にとっては毒食物で、植物がこれを吸収すると急に病的
に発育し、間もなく病気になったり害虫に侵されたりし
てしまう。ただし、たとえ好気性堆肥であっても未だ完
熟していないもの、あるいは生の有機物(油滓や鶏糞,
生の草,藁など)を土中に鋤込むと、土中は空気の流通
が悪いので嫌気性堆肥となり植物に大きな被害を与える
こととなる。
By the way, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi decompose animal excrement and carcasses, as well as dead organic matter such as dead grass, dead trees and fallen leaves. There are two types of microorganisms that are decomposers, aerobic microorganisms that are active under conditions where air is well communicated and anaerobic microorganisms that are active under conditions where air permeability is poor. A compost made from aerobic microorganisms is called aerobic compost. It is a blackish brown, fluffy, non-greasy, aromatic and never gives off a rotting odor.
On the other hand, compost made of anaerobic microorganisms is called anaerobic compost, which is sticky and gives off a bad odor. Usually, carcasses and excrements of animals, or withered branches and leaves of plants are on the ground and in a well-ventilated state, aerobic microorganisms act to form aerobic fully-ripened compost. This is the plant's original correct food, and odorous anaerobic compost is a poisonous food for plants, and when it absorbs it, it rapidly develops morbidly and soon becomes sick or infested by pests. I will. However, even aerobic compost that is not yet fully ripe, or raw organic matter (oil dregs, chicken manure,
If raw grass, straw, etc.) are plowed into the soil, air will not flow well in the soil, and anaerobic compost will result, which will cause great damage to plants.

【0011】さて、好気性完熟堆肥は、そのままでも植
物の正しい食物であるが、それはまた土中に滲み込ん
で、地表から30cmぐらいまでの浅い部分に棲む数限
りない生物群,バクテリア類,カビ類,藻類,原生動物
類,その他ミミズ,ダニなどの小動物類(これらを土中
生態系という)の大切な食物となる。植物の根は、土中
に広がり土中生態系が作る様々の栄養分(蛋白質,脂
肪,炭水化物,ビタミン類,酵素類など、その他農作物
の香りや風味の材料などなど)を水とともに吸収し、さ
らに空中の二酸化炭素を加え、太陽エネルギーの助けを
かりて前記の素晴らしい有機物の合成を行うのである。
Although aerobic fully-ripened compost is a proper food for plants as it is, it also seeps into the soil and innumerable groups of organisms, bacteria, molds that live in shallow areas up to about 30 cm from the surface of the earth. It is an important food for species of animals, algae, protozoa, and other small animals such as earthworms and mites (these are called soil ecosystems). The roots of plants absorb various nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, enzymes, etc., other scents and flavor materials of agricultural products, etc.) that are spread in the soil and are made by the soil ecosystem together with water. The carbon dioxide in the air is added, and with the help of solar energy, the above-mentioned wonderful organic compounds are synthesized.

【0012】すなわち、上述した生態学輪廻に基き検討
してみれば明らかなように、前記の「エムコ33」の如
く通性嫌気性微生物群は悪臭の心配が無いといっても嫌
気性堆肥となった場合、前述のように悪臭を放つことと
なり、さらに植物に対しては毒食物となって多大の悪影
響を与える。また、うじを駆除するために石灰窒素や消
石灰、あるいは便所のうじ殺しや中性洗剤などを使用す
ることは、うじに対して効果大としても植物の根に作用
する土中生態系までその機能を弱めるばかりか、消滅さ
せてしまい、根の育成に大きな障害をもたらす。
That is, as is clear from a study based on the above-mentioned ecological cycle, facultative anaerobic microbial groups such as the above-mentioned "EMCO 33" are not considered to have an offensive odor, but anaerobic compost. If it becomes, it will give off a bad odor as described above, and will be a poisonous food to plants, and will have a great adverse effect. In addition, the use of lime nitrogen and slaked lime, or toilet slaughter and neutral detergents to exterminate maggots, even if it has a great effect on maggots, will affect the soil ecosystem that acts on the roots of plants. It not only weakens but also extinguishes it, causing great obstacles to root development.

【0013】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、驚異的に繁殖する好気性微生物群により発酵分解を
促進させ、線虫などの抑制効果を発揮し、土壌の団粒化
を進め、作土の低下とその弊害を補い、さらに成分の触
媒作用により酸土矯正と残留農薬の壊滅に威力を発揮
し、保水力を持続しつつ病虫害に強力な抵抗を示し、作
物の品質を向上させるとともに多収穫を得ることを目的
とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and promotes fermentative decomposition by a surprisingly breeding aerobic microorganism group, exerts an inhibitory effect on nematodes, and promotes aggregation of soil. , Compensating for the deterioration of soil and its harmful effects, and by exerting the power of acid soil correction and destruction of residual pesticides by the catalytic action of the components, it shows strong resistance to pests and damages while maintaining water retention, and improves crop quality. The purpose is to get a lot of harvest.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、原材料のうち
米糠を主体とし、これに、それぞれ所定量のクエン酸,
方線菌,方解石粉末および木炭粉末の原材料を配合して
組成した混合粉末体に、噴霧する木酢液を組み合わせて
構成したことを特徴とする有機活性剤を提供するもので
ある。
In the present invention, rice bran is mainly used as a raw material, and a predetermined amount of citric acid,
The present invention provides an organic activator characterized in that a mixed powder body composed by mixing raw materials of filamentous fungus, calcite powder and charcoal powder is combined with sprayed wood vinegar.

【0015】また、本発明は、各原材料の所定の配合重
量比を、 米糠 80% クエン酸 2% 方線菌 3% 方解石粉末 2% 木炭粉末 13% 木酢液 少量 とした有機活性剤を提供するものである。
Further, the present invention provides an organic activator in which a predetermined blending weight ratio of each raw material is such that rice bran 80%, citric acid 2%, staphylococcus 3%, calcite powder 2%, charcoal powder 13%, wood vinegar, and a small amount. It is a thing.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】本発明の有機活性剤によれば、脂肪,蛋白質に
富み栄養や肥効を高める要素のある米糠を主成分とし、
これに生物界に広く分布する有機酸、また細菌などの発
酵生成物で触媒剤となるクエン酸と、方射菌,方射状菌
として発酵促進触媒剤となる方線菌と、細菌の活性化や
触媒作用が顕著な方解石粉末と、植物の成長に必須な成
分をバランスよく含み微生物の繁殖を促し、土壌の団粒
化を進める木炭粉末と、うじの発生防止または駆除を行
う木酢液とをそれぞれ所定量配合してあるので、コンポ
スタに投入した生ゴミに対しそのつど適当な少量ずつを
籾殻などともに散布し、要すれば木酢液を追加噴霧する
ことにより3か月後にうじの発生や悪臭の出ない優秀な
堆肥を回収することができる。これにより本発明は、作
物の成育を促進し病虫害に対する抵抗力を高め、高品
質,多収穫を可能にするだけでなく、廃棄物減量の一部
に寄与し得るわけである。
According to the organic activator of the present invention, the main component is rice bran, which is rich in fat and protein and has elements for enhancing nutrition and fertility,
In addition to this, organic acids that are widely distributed in the living world, citric acid that serves as a catalyst for fermentation products such as bacteria, and actinomycetes that act as a fermentation-promoting catalyst for fungi and fungi, and bacterial activity Calcite powder with remarkable calcification and catalytic action, charcoal powder that balances the essential components for plant growth and promotes the growth of microorganisms and promotes the aggregation of soil, and a wood vinegar solution that prevents or eliminates maggots. Since each of them is mixed in a predetermined amount, an appropriate small amount is sprinkled with rice husks and the like each time on the garbage put in the composter, and if necessary, by spraying wood vinegar additionally, it is possible to generate a line after 3 months. It is possible to collect excellent compost that does not give off a bad odor. As a result, the present invention not only promotes the growth of crops and enhances the resistance to pests and diseases, enables high quality and high yield, but also contributes to a part of waste reduction.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下、本発明に係る有機活性剤の実施例につ
いて詳細に説明する。この実施例は、公害の筆頭に挙げ
られている悪臭,水質の汚濁,土壌の汚染により人の健
康または生活環境に関わる被害を、速やかに解消し、か
つ二次的な公害を発生させないことと地力低下の弊害を
補い、農作物の体質を健全にして、病虫害に対し強力な
抵抗を示し、品質の向上を顕著に促進させ、多収穫を確
実にするための試行錯誤を重ねて得られた成果によるも
のである。
EXAMPLES Examples of the organic activator according to the present invention will be described in detail below. This example is intended to promptly eliminate damages related to human health or the living environment due to bad odor, pollution of water quality, and soil pollution, which are listed as the top of pollution, and do not cause secondary pollution. Results obtained through trial and error to compensate for the negative effects of soil fertility, to improve the health of agricultural crops, to show strong resistance to pest damage, to significantly promote quality improvement, and to ensure high yields. It is due to.

【0018】この有機活性剤を組成する原材料の種別と
作用とは次のとおりである。 米 糠; 玄米を精白する際に、果皮,胚など
が粉状化したもので、安価にして脂肪,蛋白質に富み、
栄養および肥効を高める要素を有している。 クエン酸 ; 柑橘類の果実中に遊離して存するほ
か、生物界に広く分布する有機酸、また細菌などの発酵
生成物である。水に溶け易い結晶で爽快な酸味を有し、
清涼飲料水の材料または触媒剤として用いられる。 方 線 菌; 分類上、糸状菌と細菌との中間にあ
る微生物方射菌で、方射状菌として発酵促進触媒剤に用
いる。 方解石粉末; 天然産の炭酸カルシュウムで石灰
石,貝殻などの主成分をなし、土壌の中和に効果を発揮
する。また細菌の活性化や触媒作用が顕著である。 木炭粉末 ; 植物が成長を続けるためには必須な
成分で、カルシュウムが約40%,カリが約20%、合
計してアルカリ成分が約60%含まれ、その他の必要と
する成分は、ことごとくその必要度に応じてバランスよ
く含まれている。酸性土壌と化した現在、これを施用す
ることによって植生の低下を防止し、多孔性のため微生
物のすみか繁殖を促し、土壌の団粒化を進めることがで
きるだけでなく、臭気を吸収したり湿気をとったり、安
全性の高い消臭としても機能する。 木 酢 液; 木や稲藁を蒸し焼きにすると出てく
る煙を冷却して得られる淡赤色の焦げた臭を有する液体
である。害虫を殺す働きやカビなどの微生物を生えにく
くする性質を持ち、また、トイレ臭や畜舎から出てくる
悪臭を消す機能も備えている。
The types and functions of the raw materials that make up this organic activator are as follows. Rice bran: When brown rice is pearled, the pericarp, embryo, etc. are pulverized, which is cheap and rich in fat and protein.
It has elements that enhance nutrition and fertility. Citric acid: An organic acid that is free in citrus fruits and widely distributed in the living world, and is a fermentation product of bacteria and the like. Crystals that are easily soluble in water and have a refreshing sourness,
Used as a material for soft drinks or as a catalyst. Streptomyces: A microbial bacterium that is in the middle of filamentous fungi and bacteria in classification, and is used as a sterilizing fungus in a fermentation promoting catalyst. Calcite powder: A naturally occurring calcium carbonate that is the main component of limestone and shells, and is effective in neutralizing soil. In addition, bacterial activation and catalytic action are remarkable. Charcoal powder; an essential component for plants to continue growing, containing about 40% calcium, about 20% potassium, and a total of about 60% alkaline components, and all other necessary components. It is included in a good balance depending on the need. Now that the soil has turned into acidic soil, its application prevents the decline of vegetation, promotes the growth of microorganisms or its growth due to the porosity, and promotes the aggregation of soil, as well as absorbing odors and moisture. It also functions as a highly safe deodorant. Wood vinegar liquid: A liquid with a light red burnt odor obtained by cooling the smoke that comes out when wood or rice straw is steamed. It has the property of killing harmful insects and the property of making it difficult for mold and other microorganisms to grow, and also has the function of eliminating the smell of toilets and the bad odors emitted from livestock sheds.

【0019】そこで、試行錯誤を重ねつつ得られた実験
結果に基き上記〜の各原材料について表1に示すよ
うに、配合量(重量比)を定め、これらを配合して混合
粉末体に組成し、少量の木酢液を噴霧器によりふりかけ
て組み合わせ有機活性剤を構成する。
Therefore, based on the experimental results obtained through trial and error, as shown in Table 1 for each of the above-mentioned raw materials, the blending amount (weight ratio) is determined, and these are blended to form a mixed powder body. , A small amount of wood vinegar is sprinkled with a sprayer to form a combined organic activator.

【0020】次に、この有機活性剤による堆肥の作り方
について述べる。まず、コンポスタを、日当たりのよい
場所を選び地表から約15cmの深さに掘り下げて設置
し、周囲を固める。発生する厨芥の生ゴミを投入するに
先立って藁屑,籾殻,落ち葉,雑草の何れか又は複数の
有機物を入れ、表面を平らにしてから生ゴミを投入す
る。そしてさらに板切れなどで平面にならし、そのつど
本有機活性剤を一握り程度散布する。万一、うじの発生
することがあれば、木酢液の原液を150〜200倍に
希釈して、ジョロ又は噴霧器により噴霧すればよい。約
3か月でPH5.0〜6.5の優秀な完熟堆肥が出来上
がるが、コンポスタの内容が80%ぐらいに蓄積された
ときには、コンポスタ周囲の覆土を除去してコンポスタ
を引き上げ堆肥を回収する。この際、上部20cmぐら
いは未発酵部分として分離する。堆肥の回収が終われば
再びコンポスタを設置し、先に分離した未発酵部分を投
入して前記の要領で繰り返す。なお、本有機活性剤は、
田畑の作物や果樹,園芸用の堆肥に限らず家畜舎の悪臭
駆除や下水道の浄化など広い範囲に適用することができ
る。
Next, a method for making compost using this organic activator will be described. First, select a sunny place, dig it down to a depth of about 15 cm from the surface of the ground, and set it up. Prior to introducing the generated garbage of kitchen waste, one or more organic substances such as straw scraps, rice husks, fallen leaves, and weeds are put therein, the surface is made flat, and then the garbage is introduced. Then, flatten the surface with a piece of wood, and sprinkle a handful of this organic activator on each occasion. In the unlikely event that a maggot occurs, the stock solution of wood vinegar may be diluted 150 to 200 times and sprayed with a jolo or a sprayer. An excellent fully-ripened compost with a pH of 5.0 to 6.5 is completed in about 3 months, but when the content of the composter is accumulated to about 80%, the soil around the composter is removed and the composter is pulled up to collect the compost. At this time, the upper 20 cm is separated as an unfermented part. When the compost collection is completed, the composter is installed again, and the unfermented portion separated earlier is added and the above procedure is repeated. The organic activator is
It can be applied not only to field crops, fruit trees, and compost for horticulture, but also to a wide range of applications such as odor control for livestock houses and purification of sewers.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の有機活性剤
は、試行錯誤を重ねつつ実験して得た成果に基き、5種
目の原材料を選んで所定の配合重量比により組成した混
合粉末体に木酢液を噴霧して組み合わせて構成したた
め、コンポスタに投入した生ゴミに施用することにより
土壌の団粒化を促進し、作土の低下とその弊害を補い、
酸土矯正と残留農薬の壊滅に威力を発揮し、保水力を持
続しつつ病虫害に強力な抵抗を示し、作物の品質向上と
多収穫の得られる堆肥を提供することができる。
As described above, the organic activator of the present invention is a powder mixture prepared by selecting the fifth raw material based on the results obtained by experimenting through trial and error and by formulating it in a predetermined blending weight ratio. Since it was composed by spraying wood vinegar on, it was applied to raw garbage that was put into a composter to promote the agglomeration of the soil and compensate for the deterioration of soil and its adverse effects.
It is effective in correcting acid soil and destroying residual pesticides, has a strong ability to retain water and shows strong resistance to pests, and can provide compost that improves crop quality and yields a large amount of crops.

【表1】 [Table 1]

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成5年8月17日[Submission date] August 17, 1993

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】発明の詳細な説明[Name of item to be amended] Detailed explanation of the invention

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、厨芥に対して、その悪
臭を追放するとともに、うじの発生を防止し、堆肥化を
促進する有機活性剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic activator which eliminates offensive odors from garbage and prevents the production of lines and promotes composting.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、全国の自治体が頭を痛めている顕
著な宿題は、多量生産、大量消費社会の中で発生する産
業廃棄物の急激な増大量とその処理対策とであって、こ
の廃棄物の運搬手段や放置場所,埋立地の確保などが限
界点に達しようとしている。そこで、この難問題解決の
一助となるばかりか、生活環境の中で毎日必然的に発生
する厨芥の生ゴミを堆肥化する有効な手段が注目される
ようになった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a remarkable homework problem for local governments nationwide is the rapid increase in industrial waste generated in a society of mass production and mass consumption, and measures for its disposal. The means of transporting waste, leaving it abandoned, securing landfill, etc. are approaching the limit. Therefore, an effective means for composting kitchen garbage that is inevitably generated every day in the living environment has been attracting attention as well as helping to solve this difficult problem.

【0003】すなわち、最近の新聞記事や地方官庁の衛
生委員会のパンフレットなどにより、生ゴミの堆肥化を
推進している状況は、例えば次のようなものが見られ
る。 悪臭封じ生ゴミ処理として読売新聞(平成5年2月
13日)に掲載されたものに「エムコ33」(商品名、
バイオカーボン研究所製)がある。『この「エムコ3
3」は、通性嫌気性微生物群を利用するのを特徴として
いる。好気性微生物は、発酵過程で大量の水素を出す。
生ゴミに含まれる水分が多いと化学的に不安定な水素が
空気中の窒素と結び付きアンモニアなどの悪臭物質を出
し易い。これに対して通性嫌気性微生物群は、水素を発
生しないため悪臭の心配がない。生ゴミ処理袋に密封し
て外部の空気から遮断する。』としている。
That is, there are the following situations in which the composting of raw garbage is being promoted by recent newspaper articles and pamphlets of the sanitary committee of local government offices. "EMCO 33" (product name, which was published in the Yomiuri Shimbun (February 13, 1993) as a treatment of odor-sealed garbage
Manufactured by Biocarbon Research Institute). "This" EMCO 3
3 ”is characterized by utilizing facultative anaerobic microorganisms. Aerobic microorganisms produce large amounts of hydrogen during the fermentation process.
When the amount of water contained in raw garbage is large, chemically unstable hydrogen is likely to combine with nitrogen in the air to produce offensive odor substances such as ammonia. On the other hand, facultative anaerobic microorganisms do not generate hydrogen and thus do not have a bad odor. It should be sealed in a garbage disposal bag and shielded from outside air. ].

【0004】 これも読売新間(平成4年8月16
日)の記事によるが、小平第十四小学校では、『円筒形
の生ゴミ処理容器に給食の野菜屑の生ゴミ,葉っぱ,土
などを入れておくと3〜4か月で水分が地中に抜け、中
の生ゴミが腐り肥料化する手段を用いている。なお、夏
になると臭いで大変だと思うが、生ゴミの他に薬品と土
を混ぜてあるのでそれほど気にならぬ。』としている。
This is also Yomiuri Shinma (August 16, 1992)
According to the article of Sun), at Kodaira 14th Elementary School, “If you put food scraps such as food scraps, leaves, and soil in a cylindrical garbage disposal container, moisture will be buried in the ground in 3 to 4 months. It is used as a fertilizer that rots and turns the raw garbage inside into a fertilizer. In summer, it smells bad, but it doesn't bother me because it contains a mixture of raw garbage and chemicals and soil. ].

【0005】 また、人吉新聞(平成4年10月26
日)によれば、人吉市の市民生部環境課では、生ゴミコ
ンポスタ(処理容器)設置費用に補助金を出すことにし
て広く利用を呼びかけており、『コンポスタの設置は、
地中約20cmを堀り起こし、コンポスタを約10cm
埋めて生ゴミを入れておき、一杯になったら約3か月放
置しておくと、地中のバクテリアが有機物を発酵分解し
て堆肥化する。』としている。
The Hitoyoshi Shimbun (October 26, 1992)
According to (Sun), Hitoyoshi City's Civic Affairs Department's Environmental Section has called for a wide range of subsidies to set up garbage garbage composters (processing containers), and calls for widespread use.
Digging up about 20 cm in the ground, about 10 cm of composter
If you fill it with garbage and leave it for about 3 months when it is full, bacteria in the ground will ferment and decompose organic matter to form compost. ].

【0006】 また、伊勢原市衛生委員会のパンフレ
ットには、生ゴミ処理容器の使い方の中に、虫が発生し
た場合は中性洗剤20〜30gを入れるように記載され
ている。
In addition, the pamphlet of the Isehara City Sanitation Committee describes that 20 to 30 g of a neutral detergent should be put in the usage of the garbage disposal container when insects occur.

【0007】 また、「ながらコンポ」(商品名、コ
ダマ樹脂工業株式会社製)の取扱説明書には、『優れた
肥料養分や土作りに働く厨芥や塵芥の処理を行い、自給
肥料堆肥を作るように工夫されたものが「ながらコン
ポ」である。日常の使い方は、毎日発生する生ゴミを投
入する。そして時々、生ゴミ量(体積)と同程度の雑
草,籾殻,落ち葉などを追加する。1週間に1〜2回程
度、少量の土を振りかける。生ゴミ投入のつど、発酵促
進材または米糠などを少量(スプーン2〜3杯)振りか
けると良質の堆肥ができる。(投入後3〜4か月) うじが発生したときは、土をいちめんに又は石灰窒素,
消石灰(一握りぐらい)を振りかけること。又は便所の
「うじ殺し」を散布すること。』と記載してある。
[0007] In addition, the instruction manual of "Takamo Compo" (trade name, manufactured by Kodama Jushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) states that "manufacturing self-sufficient fertilizer compost by treating excellent garbage and garbage that works for soil production. The thing that was devised in "is while compo". For everyday use, throw in garbage that is generated every day. And sometimes, weeds, rice husks, fallen leaves, etc. of the same amount as the volume (volume) of raw garbage are added. Sprinkle a small amount of soil once or twice a week. Good quality compost can be made by sprinkling a small amount (2 to 3 spoons) of fermentation accelerator or rice bran each time garbage is added. (3 to 4 months after input) When a maggot is generated, the soil should be covered thoroughly or lime nitrogen,
Sprinkle slaked lime (about a handful). Or, spray "toilet killers" on the toilet. ] Is described.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の厨芥を処理して
堆肥化する手段は、単に生ゴミ処理容器を利用し、時日
の経過により堆肥化させるに過ぎず、本発明の如く堆肥
化を促進する原材料を適切な配合量をもって組成した有
機活性剤を提供するものは見当たらない。また、堆肥化
やうじの発生防止の方法においても、学理的にみて間違
った手段を講ずるものがある。
The conventional means for treating kitchen waste by composting is to simply use a garbage disposal container and to compost over time, and to compost as in the present invention. There is no one that provides an organic activator composed of an accelerating raw material in an appropriate compounding amount. In addition, there are some methods that are theoretically wrong in terms of methods for composting and preventing the occurrence of maggots.

【0009】元来、農の原理には、地中や地上の数限り
ない生命体が、それによって生きさせて貰っている極め
て大切な生態学輪廻がある。すなわち、植物は複雑極ま
る構造の有機物を、その能力によって合成し、その有機
物を食べて動物は生きており、この動物を食べる肉食動
物は間接的に植物を食べることとなる。
Originally, the principle of agriculture has an extremely important ecology cycle that countless life forms in the ground and above the earth are allowed to live. That is, a plant synthesizes an organic matter having an extremely complex structure by its ability, an animal lives by eating the organic matter, and a carnivore that eats this animal indirectly eats the plant.

【0010】ところで、動物の排泄物や死骸、あるいは
枯れ草,枯れ木,落ち葉など生命を失ったあらゆる有機
物をバクテリアやカビなどの微生物が分解する。分解者
であるこの微生物には、空気がよく通う状況下に活躍す
る好気性微生物と、通気性の悪い状況下に活躍する嫌気
性微生物との2つの種類がある。好気性微生物によりで
きた堆肥を好気性堆肥といい、黒褐色でパラパラしてお
りべとつかず、芳香性があり決して腐敗臭を発しない。
一方、嫌気性微生物によりできた堆肥を嫌気性堆肥とい
い、これはべとべとしていて悪臭を発する。通常、動物
の死骸や排泄物、あるいは植物の枯れた枝木や落ち葉な
どは地上にあり、通気のよい状態にあるので好気性微生
物が働いて好気性完熟堆肥となる。このものが植物の本
来の正しい食物であり、悪臭のある嫌気性堆肥叫、植物
にとっては毒食物で、植物がこれを吸収すると急に病的
に発育し、間もなく病気になったり害虫に侵されたりし
てしまう。ただし、たとえ好気性堆肥であっても未だ完
熟していないもの、あるいは生の有機物(油滓や鶏糞,
生の草,藁など)を土中に鋤込むと、土中は空気の流通
が悪いので嫌気性堆肥となり植物に大きな被害を与える
こととなる。
By the way, microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi decompose animal excrement and carcasses, as well as dead organic matter such as dead grass, dead trees and fallen leaves. There are two types of microorganisms that are decomposers, aerobic microorganisms that are active under conditions where air is well communicated and anaerobic microorganisms that are active under conditions where air permeability is poor. A compost made from aerobic microorganisms is called aerobic compost. It is a blackish brown, fluffy, non-greasy, aromatic and never gives off a rotting odor.
On the other hand, compost made of anaerobic microorganisms is called anaerobic compost, which is sticky and gives off a bad odor. Usually, carcasses and excrements of animals, or withered branches and leaves of plants are on the ground and in a well-ventilated state, aerobic microorganisms act to form aerobic fully-ripened compost. This is the plant's original correct food, odorous anaerobic compost screams, poisonous food for plants, which when absorbed by plants suddenly develops morbidly and soon becomes sick and infested by pests. I will. However, even aerobic compost that is not yet fully ripe, or raw organic matter (oil dregs, chicken manure,
If raw grass, straw, etc.) are plowed into the soil, air will not flow well in the soil, and anaerobic compost will result, which will cause great damage to plants.

【0011】さて、好気性完熟堆肥は、そのままでも植
物の正しい食物であるが、それはまた土中に滲み込ん
で、地表から30cmぐらいまでの浅い部分に棲む数限
りない生物群,バクテリア類,カビ類,藻類,原生動物
類,その他ミミズ,ダニなどの小動物類(これらを土中
生態系という)の大切な食物となる。植物の根は、土中
に広がり土中生態系が作る様々の栄養分(蛋白質,脂
肪,炭水化物,ビタミン類,酵素類など、その他農作物
の香りや風味の材料などなど)を水とともに吸収し、さ
らに空中の二酸化炭素を加え、太陽エネルギーの助けを
かりて前記の素晴らしい有機物の合成を行うのである。
Although aerobic fully-ripened compost is a proper food for plants as it is, it also seeps into the soil and innumerable groups of organisms, bacteria, molds that live in shallow areas up to about 30 cm from the surface of the earth. It is an important food for species of animals, algae, protozoa, and other small animals such as earthworms and mites (these are called soil ecosystems). The roots of plants absorb various nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, enzymes, etc., other scents and flavor materials of agricultural products, etc.) that are spread in the soil and are made by the soil ecosystem together with water. The carbon dioxide in the air is added, and with the help of solar energy, the above-mentioned wonderful organic compounds are synthesized.

【0012】すなわち、上述した生態学輪廻に基き検討
してみれば明らかなように、前記の「エムコ33」の如
く通性嫌気性微生物群は悪臭の心配が無いといっても嫌
気性堆肥となった場合、前述のように悪臭を放つことと
なり、さらに植物に対しては毒食物となって多大の悪影
響を与える。また、うじを駆除するために石灰窒素や消
石灰、あるいは便所のうじ殺しや中性洗剤などを使用す
ることは、うじに対して効果大としても植物の根に作用
する土中生態系までその機能を弱めるばかりか、消滅さ
せてしまい、根の育成に大きな障害をもたらす。
That is, as is clear from a study based on the above-mentioned ecological cycle, facultative anaerobic microbial groups such as the above-mentioned "EMCO 33" are not considered to have an offensive odor, but anaerobic compost. If it becomes, it will give off a bad odor as described above, and will be a poisonous food to plants, and will have a great adverse effect. In addition, the use of lime nitrogen and slaked lime, or toilet slaughter and neutral detergents to exterminate maggots, even if it has a great effect on maggots, will affect the soil ecosystem that acts on the roots of plants. It not only weakens but also extinguishes it, causing great obstacles to root development.

【0013】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、驚異的に繁殖する好気性微生物群により発酵分解を
促進させ、線虫などの抑制効果を発揮し、土壌の団粒化
を進め、作土の低下とその弊害を補い、さらに成分の触
媒作用により酸土矯正と残留農薬の壊滅に威力を発揮
し、保水力を持続しつつ病虫害に強力な抵抗を示し、作
物の品質を向上させるとともに多収穫を得ることを目的
とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and promotes fermentative decomposition by a surprisingly breeding aerobic microorganism group, exerts an inhibitory effect on nematodes, and promotes aggregation of soil. , Compensating for the deterioration of soil and its harmful effects, and by exerting the power of acid soil correction and destruction of residual pesticides by the catalytic action of the components, it shows strong resistance to pests and damages while maintaining water retention, and improves crop quality. The purpose is to get a lot of harvest.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、原材料のうち
米糠を主体とし、これに、それぞれ所定量のクエン酸,
方線菌,方解石粉末および木炭粉末の原材料を配合して
組成した混合粉末体に、噴霧する木酢液を組み合わせて
構成したことを特徴とする有機活性剤を提供するもので
ある。
In the present invention, rice bran is mainly used as a raw material, and a predetermined amount of citric acid,
The present invention provides an organic activator characterized in that a mixed powder body composed by mixing raw materials of filamentous fungus, calcite powder and charcoal powder is combined with sprayed wood vinegar.

【0015】また、本発明は、各原材料の所定の配合重
量比を、 米糠 80% クエン酸 2% 方線菌 3% 方解石粉末 2% 木炭粉末 13% 木酢液 少量 とした有機活性剤を提供するものである。
Further, the present invention provides an organic activator in which a predetermined blending weight ratio of each raw material is such that rice bran 80%, citric acid 2%, staphylococcus 3%, calcite powder 2%, charcoal powder 13%, wood vinegar, and a small amount. It is a thing.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】本発明の有機活性剤によれば、脂肪,蛋白質に
富み栄養や肥効を高める要素のある米糠を主成分とし、
これに生物界に広く分布する有機酸、また細菌などの発
酵生成物で触媒剤となるクエン酸と、方射菌,方射状菌
として発酵促進触媒剤となる方線菌と、細菌の活性化や
触媒作用が顕著な方解石粉末と、植物の成長に必須な成
分をバランスよく含み微生物の繁殖を促し、土壌の団粒
化を進める木炭粉末と、うじの発生防止または駆除を行
う木酢液とをそれぞれ所定量配合してあるので、コンポ
スタに投入した生ゴミに対しそのつど適当な少量ずつを
籾殻などともに散布し、要すれば木酢液を追加噴霧する
ことにより3か月後にうじの発生や悪臭の出ない優秀な
堆肥を回収することができる。これにより本発明は、作
物の成育を促進し病虫害に対する抵抗力を高め、高品
質,多収穫を可能にするだけでなく、廃棄物減量の一部
に寄与し得るわけである。
According to the organic activator of the present invention, the main component is rice bran, which is rich in fat and protein and has elements for enhancing nutrition and fertility,
In addition to this, organic acids that are widely distributed in the living world, citric acid that serves as a catalyst for fermentation products such as bacteria, and actinomycetes that act as a fermentation-promoting catalyst for fungi and fungi, and bacterial activity Calcite powder with remarkable calcification and catalytic action, charcoal powder that balances the essential components for plant growth and promotes the growth of microorganisms and promotes the aggregation of soil, and a wood vinegar solution that prevents or eliminates maggots. Since each of them is mixed in a predetermined amount, an appropriate small amount is sprinkled with rice husks and the like each time on the garbage put in the composter, and if necessary, by spraying wood vinegar additionally, it is possible to generate a line after 3 months. It is possible to collect excellent compost that does not give off a bad odor. As a result, the present invention not only promotes the growth of crops and enhances the resistance to pests and diseases, enables high quality and high yield, but also contributes to a part of waste reduction.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】以下、本発明に係る有機活性剤の実施例につ
いて詳細に説明する。この実施例は、公害の筆頭に挙げ
られている悪臭,水質の汚濁,土壌の汚染により人の健
康または生活環境に関わる被害を、速やかに解消し、か
つ二次的な公害を発生させないことと地力低下の弊害を
補い、農作物の体質を健全にして、病虫害に対し強力な
抵抗を示し、品質の向上を顕著に促進させ、多収穫を確
実にするための試行錯誤を重ねて得られた成果によるも
のである。
EXAMPLES Examples of the organic activator according to the present invention will be described in detail below. This example is intended to promptly eliminate damages related to human health or the living environment due to bad odor, pollution of water quality, and soil pollution, which are listed as the top of pollution, and do not cause secondary pollution. Results obtained through trial and error to compensate for the negative effects of soil fertility, to improve the health of agricultural crops, to show strong resistance to pest damage, to significantly promote quality improvement, and to ensure high yields. It is due to.

【0018】この有機活性剤を組成する原材料の種別と
作用とは次のとおりである。 米 糠; 玄米を精白する際に、果皮,胚など
が粉状化したもので、安価にして脂肪,蛋白質に富み、
栄養および肥効を高める要素を有している。 クエン酸 ; 柑橘類の果実中に遊離して存するほ
か、生物界に広く分布する有機酸、また細菌などの発酵
生成物である。水に溶け易い結晶で爽快な酸味を有し、
清涼飲料水の材料または触媒剤として用いられる。 方 線 菌; 分類上、糸状菌と細菌との中間にあ
る微生物方射菌で、方射状菌として発酵促進触媒剤に用
いる。 方解石粉末; 天然産の炭酸カルシュウムで石灰
石,貝殼などの主成分をなし、土壌の中和に効果を発揮
する。また細菌の活性化や触媒作用が顕著である。 木炭粉末 ; 植物が成長を続けるためには必須な
成分で、カルシュウムが約40%,カリが約20%、合
計してアルカリ成分が約60%含まれ、その他の必要と
する成分は、ことごとくその必要度に応じてバランスよ
く含まれている。酸性土壌と化した現在、これを施用す
ることによって植生の低下を防止し、多孔性のため微生
物のすみか繁殖を促し、土壌の団粒化を進めることがで
きるだけでなく、臭気を吸収したり湿気をとったり、安
全性の高い消臭としても機能する。 木 酢 液; 木や稲藁を蒸し焼きにすると出てく
る煙を冷却して得られる淡赤色の焦げた臭を有する液体
である。害虫を殺す働きやカビなどの微生物を生えにく
くする性質を持ち、また、トイレ臭や畜舎から出てくる
悪臭を消す機能も備えている。
The types and functions of the raw materials that make up this organic activator are as follows. Rice bran: When brown rice is pearled, the pericarp, embryo, etc. are pulverized, which is cheap and rich in fat and protein.
It has elements that enhance nutrition and fertility. Citric acid: An organic acid that is free in citrus fruits and widely distributed in the living world, and is a fermentation product of bacteria and the like. Crystals that are easily soluble in water and have a refreshing sourness,
Used as a material for soft drinks or as a catalyst. Streptomyces: A microbial bacterium that is in the middle of filamentous fungi and bacteria in classification, and is used as a sterilizing fungus in a fermentation promoting catalyst. Calcite powder: A naturally occurring calcium carbonate that is the main component of limestone, shellfish, etc. and is effective in neutralizing soil. In addition, bacterial activation and catalytic action are remarkable. Charcoal powder; an essential component for plants to continue growing, containing about 40% calcium, about 20% potassium, and a total of about 60% alkaline components, and all other necessary components. It is included in a good balance depending on the need. Now that the soil has turned into acidic soil, its application prevents the decline of vegetation, promotes the growth of microbes due to its porosity, promotes the aggregation of soil, and also absorbs odors and moisture. It also functions as a highly safe deodorant. Wood vinegar liquid: A liquid with a light red burnt odor obtained by cooling the smoke that comes out when wood or rice straw is steamed. It has the property of killing harmful insects and the property of making it difficult for mold and other microorganisms to grow, and also has the function of eliminating the smell of toilets and the bad odors emitted from livestock sheds.

【0019】そこで、試行錯誤を重ねつつ得られた実験
結果に基き上記〜の各原材料について表1に示すよ
うに、配合量(重量比)を定め、これらを配合して混合
粉末体に組成し、少量の木酢液を噴霧器によりふりかけ
て組み合わせ有機活性剤を構成する。
Therefore, based on the experimental results obtained through trial and error, as shown in Table 1 for each of the above-mentioned raw materials, the blending amount (weight ratio) is determined, and these are blended to form a mixed powder body. , A small amount of wood vinegar is sprinkled with a sprayer to form a combined organic activator.

【0020】次に、この有機活性剤による堆肥の作り方
について述べる。まず、コンポスタを、日当たりのよい
場所を選び地表から約15cmの深さに掘り下げて設置
し、周囲を固める。発生する厨芥の生ゴミを投入するに
先立って藁屑,籾殻,落ち葉,雑草の何れか又は複数の
有機物を入れ、表面を平らにしてから生ゴミを投入す
る。そしてさらに板切れなどで平面にならし、そのつど
本有機活性剤を一握り程度散布する。万一、うじの発生
することがあれば、木酢液の原液を150〜200倍に
希釈して、ジョロ又は噴霧器により噴霧すればよい。約
3か月でPH5.0〜6.5の優秀な完熟堆肥が出来上
がるが、コンポスタの内容が80%ぐらいに蓄積された
ときには、コンポスタ周囲の覆土を除去してコンポスタ
を引き上げ堆肥を回収する。この際、上部20cmぐら
いは未発酵部分として分離する。堆肥の回収が終われば
再びコンポスタを設置し、先に分離した未発酵部分を投
入して前記の要領で繰り返す。なお、本有機活性剤は、
田畑の作物や果樹,園芸用の堆肥に限らず家畜舎の悪臭
駆除や下水道の浄化など広い範囲に適用することができ
る。
Next, a method for making compost using this organic activator will be described. First, select a sunny place, dig it down to a depth of about 15 cm from the surface of the ground, and set it up. Prior to introducing the generated garbage of kitchen waste, one or more organic substances such as straw scraps, rice husks, fallen leaves, and weeds are put therein, the surface is made flat, and then the garbage is introduced. Then, flatten the surface with a piece of wood, and sprinkle a handful of this organic activator on each occasion. In the unlikely event that a maggot occurs, the stock solution of wood vinegar may be diluted 150 to 200 times and sprayed with a jolo or a sprayer. An excellent fully-ripened compost with a pH of 5.0 to 6.5 is completed in about 3 months, but when the content of the composter is accumulated to about 80%, the soil around the composter is removed and the composter is pulled up to collect the compost. At this time, the upper 20 cm is separated as an unfermented part. When the compost collection is completed, the composter is installed again, and the unfermented portion separated earlier is added and the above procedure is repeated. The organic activator is
It can be applied not only to field crops, fruit trees, and compost for horticulture, but also to a wide range of applications such as odor control for livestock houses and purification of sewers.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明の有機活性剤
は、試行錯誤を重ねつつ実験して得た成果に基き、5種
目の原材料を選んで所定の配合重量比により組成した混
合粉末体に木酢液を噴霧して組み合わせて構成したた
め、コンポスタに投入した生ゴミに施用することにより
土壌の団粒化を促進し、作土の低下とその弊害を補い、
酸土矯正と残留農薬の壊滅に威力を発揮し、保水力を持
続しつつ病虫害に強力な抵抗を示し、作物の品質向上と
多収穫の得られる堆肥を提供することができる。
As described above, the organic activator of the present invention is a powder mixture prepared by selecting the fifth raw material based on the results obtained by experimenting through trial and error and by formulating it in a predetermined blending weight ratio. Since it was composed by spraying wood vinegar on, it was applied to raw garbage that was put into a composter to promote the agglomeration of the soil and compensate for the deterioration of soil and its adverse effects.
It is effective in correcting acid soil and destroying residual pesticides, has a strong ability to retain water and shows strong resistance to pests, and can provide compost that improves crop quality and yields a large amount of crops.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 原材料のうち米糠を主体とし、これに、
それぞれ所定量のクエン酸,方線菌,方解石粉末および
木炭粉末の原材料を配合して組成した混合粉末体に、噴
霧する木酢液を組み合わせて構成したことを特徴とする
有機活性剤。
1. A rice bran is mainly used as a raw material, and
An organic activator characterized by comprising a mixture of powdered raw materials of a predetermined amount of citric acid, nematodes, calcite powder and charcoal powder, and a wood vinegar solution to be sprayed.
【請求項2】 各原材料の所定の配合重量比は、 米糠 80% クエン酸 2% 方線菌 3% 方解石粉末 2% 木炭粉末 13% 木酢液 少量 である請求項1記載の有機活性剤。2. The organic activator according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined blending weight ratio of each raw material is 80% rice bran, 2% citric acid, 3% nematode, 3% calcite powder, 2% charcoal powder, 13% wood vinegar.
JP21205593A 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Organic activator Pending JPH0789782A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21205593A JPH0789782A (en) 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Organic activator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21205593A JPH0789782A (en) 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Organic activator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0789782A true JPH0789782A (en) 1995-04-04

Family

ID=16616122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21205593A Pending JPH0789782A (en) 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Organic activator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0789782A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008237083A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Hokushin Sangyo Kk Method for producing plant cultivation soil, and plant cultivation soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008237083A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Hokushin Sangyo Kk Method for producing plant cultivation soil, and plant cultivation soil

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