JPH0738484Y2 - Simple building - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a simple building such as a veranda, an outdoor pergola, a terrace, or a carport, which meets customer requirements without changing the constituent base material. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a simple building in which buildings for the above-mentioned various uses can be obtained.

(Prior Art) The conventional structure of this type of building has a base material design for a pergola, for example, for a pergola, depending on its application, and if it is diverted to a carport, the design will inevitably be changed. To be done.

In other words, if it is a pergola, it is not necessary to cover that roof material, but a terrace or carport requires a roof, and if you try to change the pergola structure to a terrace structure, you can inevitably cover that roof material. There is no choice but to change the structure. In addition to the roofing, it is required to incorporate drainage facilities such as rain gutters.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) Therefore, in the conventional building of this type, the specifications of the building base material are determined depending on the usage, and it is impossible to use the building for different purposes. The current situation.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems by obtaining a building structure in which the same base material is used and a building having various uses according to customer needs can be easily constructed without requiring special design changes. To do.

(Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve this object, the present invention is a frame material in which a grid obtained by intersecting a plurality of vertical members and horizontal members is a frame material which is framed in a rectangular shape by girder materials and gable cover materials. In a simple building comprising a roof material supporting frame body built in and a pillar material that is arranged and fixed on the lower surface of the girder material of the roof material supporting frame body, a grid of the girder material is incorporated. On the side surface, a stepped step portion having at least three raised surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction is formed,
A locking portion for locking another member is formed on the lowermost standing surface, which serves as a means for solving the above problems.

(Operation) Of the two stepped step portions formed on the surface of the girder member on which the grating is incorporated, the intermediate upright surface and the lower flat surface are the portions where the end portions of the cross member of the grating are placed and abutted and fixed. One end of the vertical member is abutted and fixed to the end cover member to form a roof member support frame. The lower surface of the girder material of the roof material support frame is placed on a column material that is separately erected, and when the roof material is fixed, a roof material or the like is unnecessary, for example, a pergola is completed.

When it is necessary to roof the roof, for example, when building a carport, the upper erected surface and the upper flat surface of the two step-like steps formed on the surface of the girder on which the grid is incorporated are the end of the roof material. , And the end of the roofing material is fixed to this via a suitable roofing material. Further, the rain gutter is engaged and fixed to the engaging portion formed on the lowermost standing surface of the stepped step portion, and the whole assembly is completed.

(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments without departing from the scope thereof.

All the drawings show a carport which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 1 is an external view of the carport, Fig. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II of Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is a girder. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a modified example of the mounting structure of the timber and the gutter.
-III line arrow view, FIG. 5 is the same IV-IV line arrow view.

First, the schematic structure of the carport according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

The roof material support frame 100 of this carport is composed of a plurality of horizontal members 10
2 and a plurality of vertical members 20 cross each other
It can be obtained by incorporating it into a rectangular frame material composed of a book girder material 30 and two gable cover materials 40. A column member 200 that is erected outdoors is fixed to the lower surface of the girder member 30 of the roof member support frame 100 by an ordinary means using an appropriate fixing metal fitting.

FIG. 2 shows the structure of the girder material 30 and the mounting structure of the cross member 10 and the rain gutter 70 of the girder material 30. As shown in FIG.
The cross-sectional shape of 30 is a hollow structure having a substantially rectangular shape, and two stepwise step portions 31, 32 are formed along the longitudinal direction on one side surface of the long side surface of the rectangular cross section. That is, on the same side surface, there are three standing surfaces including an upper standing surface 33, an intermediate standing surface 34, and a lower standing surface 35, a substantially horizontal upper flat surface 36 connecting the upper standing surface 33 and the intermediate standing surface 34, and an intermediate standing surface. Lower flat surfaces 37 connecting the lower surface 34 and the lower standing surface 35 are formed.

Further, at the upper edge of the lower standing surface 35, an upper projecting piece 38 flush with the lower flat surface 37 is extended substantially horizontally, and a lower projecting piece 39 is also extended substantially horizontally from the lower end of the rising surface 35. It is extended in a protruding state. The tip of the upper protrusion 38 is directed vertically downward.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a horizontal member disposed on the center side among the constituent members of the lattice, and as shown in FIG. 5, it is composed of a square member having a hollow structure having a substantially rectangular cross section. Sealing materials 13 are attached and fixed to both side edges of one side surface on the short side of the cross section, and a screw mounting portion 14 is formed in the central longitudinal direction of the side surface. 15 is a gable material that is also arranged at the outermost end of the horizontal members of the lattice, and gable material 15 is a hollow square member with a rectangular cross section like the horizontal member 10, but the short side length of the cross section is the above horizontal width. Approximately 1/2 of material 10
The structure is a structure in which a long side surface is formed in the opening by cutting the transverse member 10 in the longitudinal direction while leaving the screw attaching portion 14 of the transverse member 10.

The horizontal members 10 and the end members 15 are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of vertical members 20 are provided between adjacent horizontal members 10 or between the horizontal members 10 and the end members 15 at right angles. Are inserted at intervals, the end faces thereof are abutted against the opposite side faces of the cross member 10 and the end member 15, and they are coupled to each other by screws via fixing metal fittings or the like.

The end cover member 40 is a plate-shaped member having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and two ribs 41 and 42 are provided on the inner surface of the end cover member 40.
The tip has a vertical portion 43 that extends further upward, and one side of a fixing bracket having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to this with a screw,
The other side of the fixing bracket is fixed to the bottom surface of the gable material 15 with screws to support the gable material 15.

As is clear from FIGS. 2 and 4, the cross members 10 and the end members 15 are installed at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal line so as to incline downward toward the girder member 30.

Reference numeral 50 is a panel member made of an acrylic plate or the like, and has a width substantially equal to the center-to-center distance between adjacent horizontal members, and has a length slightly shorter than the length of each horizontal member 10 and gable member 15.

Reference numeral 60 designates the cross member 10 and the gable member with the longitudinal end of the panel member 50 sandwiched therebetween.
A panel pressing member arranged along 15 and having a width equal to the cross-sectional short side length of each cross member or girder member 15, and a seal member 61 is attached along both side edges of one surface thereof. And a long member having a screw attachment portion 62 extending in the central longitudinal direction thereof.

Further, in FIG. 2, reference numeral 64 denotes a panel pressing member which is arranged orthogonally to the tips of a plurality of horizontal members 10 and gable members 15 which are arranged in parallel, and the structure is such that the panel pressing member 60 has a central screw. The sealing material 65 and the screw mounting portion 66 are substantially the same as those cut out in the longitudinal direction except the mounting portion 62.

Reference numeral 70 is a cross-section type rain gutter, and 71 is a vertical drain pipe connected to the rain gutter 70 via an elbow portion. Reference numeral 80 denotes a long plate-shaped water reversal member, the length of which is equal to the interval between adjacent horizontal members and has a width smaller than the height of the intermediate upright surface 34 of the beam member 30, and a seal is provided at one side end thereof. Material 81 is attached.

In addition, 200 is a column member made of a hollow square member having a rectangular cross section.

Next, an example of a procedure for assembling a carport using each member having the above configuration will be described.
And, the wife material 15 and the vertical material 20 are assembled by the operation described above,
The end faces of the transverse members 10 and the gable members 15 are the intermediate standing faces of the girder members 30.
The material is placed in contact with the lower surface 34 and placed on the lower flat surface 37, and the two materials are fixed to each other by using a suitable detaching means such as a screw. In addition, the gable cover material 40 is attached to the outer surface of the gable material 15 by the above-described operation, and the assembly of the roof material support frame 100 is completed.

Next, at the upper end of the pillar material 200 that is erected in place, the girder material 30
The roofing material support frame 100 is installed so that
The two members are fixed by a conventional method through the fixing metal fittings.

If the building is a pergola, then the assembly is complete. If the object to be assembled is the carport shown in the figure, it is necessary to additionally roof the roof and incorporate rain gutters in addition to the building structure.

To roof the roof, for example, a rectangular panel member 50 having a width slightly wider than the interval between the adjacent horizontal members 10 and having a length slightly shorter than the length of the same horizontal member 10, the adjacent horizontal members 10, The panel member 50 is placed on the cross member 10, and its front end in the lengthwise direction is arranged at a predetermined distance from the girder member 30, and the panel pressing member 60 is used to fix the panel member 50 to the cross member 10. At this time, the upper flat surface 36 of the girder material 30
Constitutes a mounting surface of the panel pressing member 60. On the other hand, rain gutter 70
When assembling, one side surface of the rain gutter 70 is fixed between the upper and lower projecting pieces 38 and 39 provided on the lower standing surface 35 of the girder member 30 and is fixed to the upper projecting piece 38 via a fixing metal fitting. That is, here, the upper and lower protrusions 38, 39 serve as the engaging portions of the rain gutter.

The water repelling member 80 has its sealing surface brought into contact with the lower surface of the panel member 50, and is spaced from the intermediate upright surface 34 of the girder member 30 at a predetermined interval via an L-shaped fixing bracket or the like to provide the horizontal member 10. Fixed to the side of. Thus the carport is assembled. The water repelling member 80 is installed to prevent rainwater flowing from the panel material 50 along the intermediate upright surface 34 from overflowing into the inside of the building. Further, the water repelling member 80 plays a role of hiding the dirt of the intermediate upright surface 34 of the girder member 30 due to rainwater or the like from the outside.

The engaging portion such as the rain gutter (70) provided on the lower standing surface 35 of the girder member 30 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG. 2. For example, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to project an intermediate projecting piece 381 for fitting the upper edge of the rain gutter 70 on the. In this case, an engaging piece 72 for fitting between the upper projecting piece 38 and the intermediate projecting piece 381 is formed at the upper edge of the contact surface of the rain gutter 70 with respect to the girder member 30.

(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, in the present invention, the step portion for installing the tip of the cross member of the lattice on the inner surface of the girder and the step portion as the attachment portion necessary for roofing the roof material Since at least two steps are formed, and furthermore, an engaging part such as a rain gutter is formed on the erecting surface at the lowermost end, various buildings can be easily assembled using building base materials with the same specifications. , For example, it becomes possible to assemble terraces and carports by using the assembly members of the pergola as they are, and between each member can be easily assembled and removed by attaching and detaching means such as screws through fixing metal fittings, etc. It becomes possible to immediately respond to the request of the owner.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, since the above-mentioned members can be used in common in various buildings, it is not necessary to produce a wide variety of members for each building, which leads to cost reduction and a high economic effect.

[Brief description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an external view of a carport showing a typical embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a modification of the rain gutter mounting structure of the same building. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main part
The figure is a view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is the line IV-IV in FIG.
FIG. Explanation of the main parts of the figure 10 ... Horizontal material, 15 ... Gable material 20 ... Vertical material, 30 ... Girder material 33 ... Upper standing surface, 34 ... Middle standing surface 35 ... Lower standing surface, 36 ... Upper plane 37 ... Lower plane, 38, 39 ... Projection piece 40 ... Wife cover material, 50 ... Panel material 60 ... Panel pressing material, 100 ... Roof material Support frame 200 ... Pillar material

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A lattice obtained by intersecting a plurality of vertical members (20) and horizontal members (10) is incorporated in a frame member framed in a rectangular shape by girder members (30) and gable cover members (40). Roof material supporting frame body (100) and a pillar material (200) arranged and fixed on the lower surface of the girder material (30) of the roof material supporting frame body (100) and supporting the roof material supporting frame body (100). In a simple building consisting of and, on the surface of the girder (30) on which the grate is installed, at least three steps of standing surfaces (33) (34) (35) extending in the longitudinal direction are provided, and the stepped steps (31) (32). ) Is formed, and a locking portion (38) (39) for locking another member (70) is provided on the lowermost standing surface (35).
A simple building characterized by the formation of (381).