JPH07152100A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07152100A JPH07152100A JP5296961A JP29696193A JPH07152100A JP H07152100 A JPH07152100 A JP H07152100A JP 5296961 A JP5296961 A JP 5296961A JP 29696193 A JP29696193 A JP 29696193A JP H07152100 A JPH07152100 A JP H07152100A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sensitive material
- silver halide
- magnetic recording
- transparent magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、光学的に透明な磁気記
録層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having an optically transparent magnetic recording layer.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に、例えば、
写真感光材料の種類・製造番号、メーカー名、乳剤 No.
などの写真感光材料に関する各種の情報、例えば、撮影
日・時、絞り、露出時間、照明の条件、使用フィルタ
ー、天候、撮影枠の大きさ、撮影機の機種、アナモルフ
ィックレンズの使用などのカメラ撮影時の各種の情報、
例えば、プリント枚数、フィルターの選択、顧客の色の
好み、トリミング枠の大きさなどのプリント時に必要な
各種の情報、例えば、プリント枚数、フィルターの選
択、顧客の色の好み、トリミング枠の大きさなどのプリ
ント時に得られた各種の情報、その他顧客情報などを入
力しておくことは、管理の上からも、また、プリント品
質の向上、プリント作業の効率化の上からも必要であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art For silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, for example,
Type of photographic light-sensitive material, serial number, manufacturer name, emulsion No.
Various information related to photographic light-sensitive materials, such as shooting date / time, aperture, exposure time, lighting conditions, filter used, weather, size of shooting frame, model of camera, use of anamorphic lens, etc. Various information when shooting with the camera,
For example, various information necessary for printing such as the number of prints, filter selection, customer color preference, trimming frame size, etc., for example, number of prints, filter selection, customer color preference, trimming frame size. It is necessary to enter various information obtained at the time of printing, such as customer information, etc., from the viewpoint of management, improvement of print quality, and efficiency of print work.
【0003】従来の写真感光材料においては、これら全
ての情報を入力することは不可能であって、わずかに、
撮影時に、撮影日・時、絞り、露出時間などの情報を光
学的に入力していたにすぎなかった。しかも、プリント
時においては、上記情報を写真感光材料へ入力すること
は、その手段がなく不可能であった。In a conventional photographic light-sensitive material, it is impossible to input all the information, and
At the time of shooting, I was only optically entering information such as the shooting date / time, aperture, and exposure time. Moreover, at the time of printing, it was impossible to input the above information into the photographic light-sensitive material because there was no means for that.
【0004】磁気記録方式は記録/再生が容易であると
ころから、写真感光材料へ上記各種の情報を入力するた
めに磁気記録方式を使用することが研究され、各種技術
が提案されている。Since the magnetic recording system is easy to record / reproduce, the use of the magnetic recording system for inputting the above various information to the photographic light-sensitive material has been studied and various techniques have been proposed.
【0005】例えば、画像部の横の乳剤面またはバック
面に、強磁性体の微粒子を分散したストライプ状の磁気
記録層を設け、音声や撮影時の条件などの情報を記録す
ることが、特開昭50-62627号公報、同49-4503号公報、
米国特許第3,243,376号明細書、同3,220,843号明細書な
どに記載され、また、写真感光材料のバック面に、磁化
性粒子の量、サイズなどを選択して必要な透明性を得た
透明磁気記録層を設けることが、米国持許第3,782,947
号明細書、同4,279,945号明細書、同4,302,523号明細書
などに記載されている。また、米国特許第4,947,196号
明細書、WO90/04254号には写真フィルムの裏面に磁
気記録を可能とする磁性体を含有した磁気記録層を有す
るロール状フィルムと共に磁気ヘッドを有する撮影用カ
メラが記載されている。For example, a stripe-shaped magnetic recording layer in which ferromagnetic fine particles are dispersed is provided on the emulsion surface or the back surface next to the image area to record information such as voice and photographing conditions. KAISHO 50-62627 publication, JP 49-4503 publication,
U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,243,376 and 3,220,843, etc., and transparent magnetic recording on the back surface of a photographic light-sensitive material to obtain the necessary transparency by selecting the amount and size of magnetizable particles. Providing layers is US license No. 3,782,947
No. 4,279,945, No. 4,302,523, and the like. Also, US Pat. No. 4,947,196 and WO90 / 04254 describe a photographing camera having a magnetic head together with a roll-shaped film having a magnetic recording layer containing a magnetic material that enables magnetic recording on the back surface of the photographic film. Has been done.
【0006】これらの磁気記録層を設けることによっ
て、従来困難であった上記各種の情報を写真感光材料中
に記録することが可能となり、さらに、音声や画像信号
をも記録できるという将来性を有している。By providing these magnetic recording layers, it becomes possible to record the above-mentioned various kinds of information in the photographic light-sensitive material, which has been difficult in the past, and it is possible to record voice and image signals. is doing.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来技
術では1〜3μmの大粒径マット剤を大量に添加してい
る。そのため、磁気ヘッドで記録,再生する際にエラー
が発生しやすいという問題があった。また磁性粉が添加
されているため、濁度が高くなる問題もあった。However, in the prior art, a large amount of a matting agent having a large particle size of 1 to 3 μm is added. Therefore, there is a problem that an error is likely to occur when recording and reproducing with the magnetic head. Further, since magnetic powder is added, there is a problem that turbidity becomes high.
【0008】これらの問題を解決するために大粒径のマ
ット剤を取り除いたり、または少量にすると、パトロー
ネに巻いた状態や、カメラ内に入れた状態で長時間保存
した場合に、乳剤面と裏面とが張り付いてしまう「くっ
つき」と言われている致命的な欠陥を生じさせてしま
う。In order to solve these problems, the matting agent having a large particle size is removed or reduced in a small amount, so that the emulsion surface is not affected when it is rolled in a cartridge or stored in a camera for a long time. It causes a fatal defect called "sticking" that sticks to the back side.
【0009】従来技術では、これらの両立は不可能なレ
ベルであった。In the prior art, it was impossible to achieve both of them.
【0010】本発明の第1の目的は、写真感光材料に必
要な透明性に優れ、かつ、良好なフィルム保存特性を有
するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにある。A first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent transparency required for the photographic light-sensitive material and having good film storage characteristics.
【0011】第2の目的は磁性粉の分散に優れ電磁変換
特性の良好な透明磁性層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料を提供することにある。A second object is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a transparent magnetic layer which is excellent in dispersion of magnetic powder and has good electromagnetic conversion characteristics.
【0012】第3の目的は透明磁性層用塗料の沈降,凝
集を防止し、安定性に優れた透明磁性層を有するハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにある。A third object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a transparent magnetic layer which is excellent in stability and which prevents the coating material for the transparent magnetic layer from settling and aggregating.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は下記
構成またはにより達成される。The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution or.
【0014】少なくとも、支持体上の一方の側に設け
られる1層以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤層ともう一方の側に
設けられる透明磁気記録層とを有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料において、前記透明磁気記録層に平均1次粒径
が0.9μm以下のSiO2を含有していることを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料。A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer provided on one side of a support and a transparent magnetic recording layer provided on the other side, wherein the transparent magnetic A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that the recording layer contains SiO 2 having an average primary particle diameter of 0.9 μm or less.
【0015】前記SiO2が鎖状構造を呈するものである
ことを特徴とする上記記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material as described above, wherein the SiO 2 has a chain structure.
【0016】以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below.
【0017】本発明における透明とは、具体的には磁気
記録層の光学濃度の最大値が1.5以下である場合を指
す。本発明における光学濃度とは、光学濃度計PDA-65
(コニカ(株)製)を用い、フィルターB,G,Rを通し
て測定した光学濃度Db,Dg,Drのことを指す。この中の
最大値をDmaxとする。本発明の磁気記録層の光学濃度の
最大値Dmaxは、1.5以下あれば良いが、写真画像への影
響を考慮すると小さいことが好ましく、好ましくは0.8
以下、特に好ましくは0.3以下である。The term "transparent" as used in the present invention specifically means a case where the maximum optical density of the magnetic recording layer is 1.5 or less. The optical density in the present invention means an optical densitometer PDA-65.
The optical densities Db, Dg and Dr measured by using filters (manufactured by Konica Corp.) through filters B, G and R. The maximum value among them is Dmax. The maximum value Dmax of the optical density of the magnetic recording layer of the present invention may be 1.5 or less, but is preferably small considering the influence on the photographic image, and preferably 0.8.
Or less, particularly preferably 0.3 or less.
【0018】本発明において、支持体としては各種のも
のが使用できる。使用できる支持体としては、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートなどの
ポリエステルのフィルム、セルローストリアセテートフ
ィルム、セルロースジアセテートフィルム、ポリカーボ
ネートフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリオレフィ
ンフィルムなどを挙げることができる。In the present invention, various supports can be used. Examples of supports that can be used include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, cellulose triacetate films, cellulose diacetate films, polycarbonate films, polystyrene films, and polyolefin films.
【0019】ポリエステル支持体としては、特に限定さ
れないが、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、ナ
フタレンジカルボン酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸とエチ
レングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジ
オールなどのアルキレングリコール類との縮合ポリマ
ー、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレ
ン-2,6-ジナフタレート、ポリプロピレンテレフタレー
ト、ポリブチレンテレフタレートなど、あるいはこれら
の共重合体が挙げられる。The polyester support is not particularly limited, but aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, etc. Examples thereof include condensation polymers with alkylene glycols such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-dinaphthalate, polypropylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and copolymers thereof.
【0020】特に、現像処理後の巻きぐせ回復性から特
開平1-244446号公報、同1-291248号公報、同1-298350号
公報、同2-89045号公報、同2-93641号公報、同2-181749
号公報、同2-214852号公報及び特開平2-291135号公報な
どに示されるような、含水率の高いポリエステルを用い
ることが好ましい。In particular, from the curl and curl recovery after development processing, JP-A 1-244446, 1-291248, 1-298350, 2-89045, 2-93641, Ibid 2-181749
It is preferable to use a polyester having a high water content as shown in JP-A No. 2-214852 and JP-A No. 2-291135.
【0021】さらに、特願平5-99649号に示されている
ような含水率の異なる共重合ポリエステルが2層以上積
層されている支持体を用いることがより好ましい。Furthermore, it is more preferable to use a support as shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-99649 in which two or more layers of copolyester having different water contents are laminated.
【0022】本発明の支持体にはマット剤、帯電防止
剤、滑剤、界面活性剤、安定剤、分散剤、可塑剤、紫外
線吸収剤、導電性物質、粘着性付与剤、軟化剤、流動性
付与剤、増粘剤、酸化防止剤などを添加することができ
る。The support of the present invention includes a matting agent, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a surfactant, a stabilizer, a dispersant, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a conductive substance, a tackifier, a softening agent and a fluidity. Additives, thickeners, antioxidants and the like can be added.
【0023】支持体は、最小濃度部の色味のニュートラ
ル化、写真乳剤層を塗設したフィルムに光がエッジから
入射した時に起こるライトパイピング現象(ふちかぶ
り)の防止、ハレーション防止などの目的で染料を含有
させることができる。The support is used for the purpose of neutralizing the tint of the minimum density portion, preventing the light piping phenomenon (fogging) that occurs when light enters the film coated with the photographic emulsion layer from the edge, and preventing halation. Dyes can be included.
【0024】染料の種類は特に限定されないが、支持体
としてポリエステルフィルムを用いる場合、製膜工程
上、耐熱性に優れたものが好ましく、例えば、アンスラ
キノン系化学染料などが挙げられる。また、色調として
は、ライトパイピング防止を目的とする場合、一般の感
光材料に見られるようにグレー染色が好ましい。染料は
1種類もしくは2種類以上の染料を混合して用いてもよ
い。三菱化成株式会社製Diaresin、Bayer社製 MACROLEX
などの染料を単独又は適宜混合して用いることで目標を
達成することが可能である。The type of dye is not particularly limited, but when a polyester film is used as the support, it is preferable that it has excellent heat resistance in the film forming process, and examples thereof include anthraquinone chemical dyes. Further, as the color tone, when it is intended to prevent light piping, gray dyeing is preferable as seen in general light-sensitive materials. As the dye, one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds may be used. Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd. Diaresin, Bayer MACROLEX
It is possible to achieve the target by using such dyes alone or in an appropriate mixture.
【0025】本発明の磁気記録層を有する写真感光材料
は、黒白用の感光材料、カラーネガ用の感光材料、カラ
ーペーパー用の感光材料、カラーリバーサル用の感光材
料、映画用の感光材料、X線感光材料、印刷用の感光材
料、マイクロ写真用の感光材料などいずれの感光材料で
あってもよい。The photographic light-sensitive material having the magnetic recording layer of the present invention is a light-sensitive material for black and white, a light-sensitive material for color negative, a light-sensitive material for color paper, a light-sensitive material for color reversal, a light-sensitive material for movies, X-rays. Any photosensitive material such as a photosensitive material, a photosensitive material for printing, a photosensitive material for microphotography, etc. may be used.
【0026】ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤に含まれるハロゲン
化銀粒子は、潜像が主として表面に形成されるような粒
子であってもよく、また主として粒子内部に形成される
ような粒子でもよい。The silver halide grain contained in the silver halide photographic emulsion may be a grain in which a latent image is mainly formed on the surface, or may be a grain in which a latent image is mainly formed inside the grain.
【0027】磁気記録層に用いる結合剤としては熱可塑
性樹脂、放射線硬化性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、その他の反
応型樹脂であって、単独又は混合して使用することがで
きる。The binder used in the magnetic recording layer is a thermoplastic resin, a radiation curable resin, a thermosetting resin, or any other reactive resin, which may be used alone or in combination.
【0028】上記熱可塑性樹脂としては、塩化ビニル-
酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹
脂、酢酸ビニルとビニルアルコールの共重合体、部分加
水分解した塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニ
ル-塩化ビニリデン共重合体、塩化ビニル-アクリロニト
リル共重合体、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、
塩素化ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン-塩化ビニル共重合
体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体などのビニル系重合
体あるいは共重合体、ニトロセルロース、セルロースア
セテートプロピオネート、セルロースアセテートブチレ
ート樹脂などのセルロース誘導体、マレイン酸および/
またはアクリル酸の共重合体、アクリル酸エステル共重
合体、アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合体、塩素化ポ
リエチレン、アクリロニトリル-塩素化ポリエチレン-ス
チレン共重合体、メチルメタクリレート-ブタヂエン-ス
チレン共重合体、アクリル樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール
樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリエステルポリウ
レタン樹脂、ポリエーテルポリウレタン樹脂、ポリカー
ボネートポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエ
ーテル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アミノ樹脂、スチレン-
ブタジエン樹脂、ブタジエン-アクリロニトリル樹脂な
どのゴム系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂など
を挙げることができる。As the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, vinyl chloride-
Vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol, partially hydrolyzed vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile Copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer,
Vinyl-based polymers or copolymers such as chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, ethylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and cellulose derivatives such as nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate resin. , Maleic acid and /
Or acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic ester copolymer, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylic resin, Polyvinyl acetal resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polyester polyurethane resin, polyether polyurethane resin, polycarbonate polyurethane resin, polyester resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin, amino resin, styrene-
Examples thereof include rubber-based resins such as butadiene resin and butadiene-acrylonitrile resin, silicone-based resin, and fluorine-based resin.
【0029】上記熱可塑性樹脂は、Tgが−40℃〜180
℃、好ましくは30℃〜150℃であるものであり、重量平
均分子量は5,000〜300,000であるものが好ましく、さら
に好ましくは、重量平均分子量が10,000〜200,000のも
のである。The above-mentioned thermoplastic resin has a Tg of -40 ° C to 180 ° C.
C., preferably 30.degree. C. to 150.degree. C., with a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 300,000, more preferably 10,000 to 200,000.
【0030】これらは通常溶剤系又は水系エマルジョン
又は水系コロイド溶液として使用することが出来る。こ
れら合成樹脂系エマルジョンの場合の粒径は5nmから2
μmのものを使うことが出来る。These can be usually used as solvent-based or water-based emulsions or water-based colloidal solutions. The particle size of these synthetic resin emulsions ranges from 5 nm to 2
You can use the μm one.
【0031】放射線硬化性樹脂とは、電子線、紫外線な
どの放射線によって硬化させる樹脂で、無水マレイン酸
タイプ、ウレタンアクリルタイプ、エーテルアクリルタ
イプ、エポキシアクリルタイプのもので溶媒系又は水系
エマルジョンのものが挙げられる。The radiation-curable resin is a resin which is cured by radiation such as electron beam or ultraviolet ray, and is a maleic anhydride type, urethane acryl type, ether acryl type, epoxy acryl type solvent-based or water-based emulsion type. Can be mentioned.
【0032】また、熱硬化性樹脂、その他の反応型樹脂
としては、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリウレタ
ン系硬化型樹脂、尿素樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、シリコー
ン系硬化型樹脂などで溶媒系又は水溶性又は水系エマル
ジョンのものが挙げられる。The thermosetting resin and other reactive resins include phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane-based curable resin, urea resin, alkyd resin, silicone-based curable resin, etc., which are solvent-based or water-soluble or water-based. The thing of emulsion is mentioned.
【0033】上記列挙の結合剤は、その分子中に極性基
を有していてもよい。極性基としてはエポキシ基、−CO
OM、−OH、−NR2、−NR3X、−SO3M、−OSO3M、−PO
3M2、−OPO3M(Mはそれぞれ水素、アルカリ金属、アン
モニウムを、Xはアミン塩を形成する酸を、Rはそれぞ
れ水素、アルキル基を表す。)が挙げられる。The binders listed above may have a polar group in the molecule. Epoxy group as polar group, -CO
OM, -OH, -NR 2, -NR 3 X, -SO 3 M, -OSO 3 M, -PO
3 M 2 and —OPO 3 M (M is hydrogen, an alkali metal, or ammonium, X is an acid that forms an amine salt, and R is hydrogen or an alkyl group).
【0034】この他に本発明に使用できる親水性バイン
ダーとしては、例えば、リサーチ・ディスクロージャー
No.17643、26頁、および同No.18716、651頁に記載され
ている水溶性ポリマー、セルロースエーテル、ラテック
スポリマー、水溶性ポリエステルを挙げることができ
る。Other hydrophilic binders usable in the present invention include, for example, Research Disclosure.
No.17643, page 26, and No. 18716, page 651 can be mentioned water-soluble polymers, cellulose ethers, latex polymers, and water-soluble polyesters.
【0035】水溶性ポリマーとしては、前述の他にゼラ
チン、ゼラチン誘導体、カゼイン、寒天、アルギン酸ソ
ーダ、澱粉、ボリビニールアルコール、アクリル酸系共
重合体、無水マレイン酸共重合体などが挙げられ、セル
ロースエーテルとしては、メチルセルロース、カルボキ
シメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒ
ドロキシプロピルセルロースなどが挙げられる。Examples of the water-soluble polymer include gelatin, gelatin derivatives, casein, agar, sodium alginate, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, acrylic acid-based copolymers, maleic anhydride-based copolymers, etc. in addition to the above-mentioned celluloses. Examples of ethers include methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and the like.
【0036】水溶性ポリマーを使用する場合は硬膜剤を
使用するのが好ましい。使用できる硬膜剤としては、例
えば、ホルムアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒドの如きア
ルデヒド系化合物類、ジアセチル、シクロペンタンジオ
ンの如きケトン化合物類、ビス(2-クロロエチル尿
素)、2-ヒドロキシ-4,6-ジクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン、
米国特許第3,288,775号明細書、同2,732,303号明細書、
英国特許第974,723号明細書、同1,167,207号明細書など
に記載されている反応性のハロゲンを有する化合物類、
ジビニルスルホン、5-アセチル-1,3-ジアクリロイルヘ
キサヒドロ-1,3,5-トリアジン、米国特許第3,635,718号
明細書、同3,232,763号明細書、英国特許第994,869号明
細書などに記載されている反応性のオレフィンを持つ化
合物類、N-ヒドロキシメチルフタルイミド、米国特許第
2,732,316号明細書、同2,586,168号明細書などに記載さ
れているN-メチロール化合物、米国特許第3,103,437号
明細書などに記載されているイソシアナート類、米国特
許第3,017,280号明細書、同2,983,611号明細書などに記
載されているアジリジン化合物類、米国特許第2,725,29
4号明細書、同2,725,295号明細書などに記載されている
酸誘導体類、米国特許第3,091,537号明細書などに記載
されているエポキシ化合物類、ムコクロル酸のようなハ
ロゲンカルボキシアルデヒド類を挙げることができる。
また、無機化系硬膜剤を使用することもでき、無機化系
硬膜剤としては、クロム明バン、硫酸ジルコニウムが挙
げられ、また、特公昭56-12853号公報、同58-32699号公
報、ベルギー特許第825,726号明細書、特開昭60-225148
号公報、特開昭51-126125号公報、特公昭58-50699号公
報、特開昭52-54427号公報、米国特許3,321,313号明細
書などに記載されているカルボキシル基活性型硬膜剤な
ども挙げることができる。When using a water-soluble polymer, it is preferable to use a hardener. Examples of hardeners that can be used include aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, ketone compounds such as diacetyl and cyclopentanedione, bis (2-chloroethylurea), and 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-. 1,3,5-triazine,
U.S. Pat.No. 3,288,775, 2,732,303,
British Patent No. 974,723, compounds having a reactive halogen described in 1,167,207 and the like,
Divinyl sulfone, 5-acetyl-1,3-diacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,635,718, 3,232,763 and British Patent 994,869 Compounds with reactive olefins, N-hydroxymethylphthalimide, US Patent
2,732,316, N-methylol compounds described in 2,586,168 and the like, isocyanates described in U.S. Pat.No. 3,103,437, U.S. Pat.No. 3,017,280, No. 2,983,611 Compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,725,29
4, acid derivatives described in 2,725,295 and the like, epoxy compounds described in U.S. Pat.No. 3,091,537, halogen carboxaldehydes such as mucochloric acid. it can.
Further, it is also possible to use an inorganic hardener, as the inorganic hardener, chrome bright vane, zirconium sulfate, and JP-B-56-12853, 58-32699. , Belgian Patent No. 825,726, JP-A-60-225148
JP-A-51-126125, JP-B-58-50699, JP-A-52-54427, U.S. Pat. Can be mentioned.
【0037】硬膜剤は、通常、樹脂固形分に対して0.01
〜60重量%用いられ、好ましくは0.05〜50重量%であ
る。The hardener is usually added in an amount of 0.01 to the resin solid content.
-60% by weight, preferably 0.05-50% by weight.
【0038】本発明の磁気記録媒体は、上記成分を有機
溶媒,水を用いて分散,混練し、非磁性支持体に塗布
し、必要に応じて配向した後に乾燥して得られる。乾燥
後、必要により平面処理を施してもよい。The magnetic recording medium of the present invention can be obtained by dispersing and kneading the above components in an organic solvent and water, coating the resulting mixture on a non-magnetic support, orienting it if necessary, and then drying it. After drying, planar treatment may be performed if necessary.
【0039】本発明の分散,混練,塗布の際に使用する
溶媒としては、任意の比率でアセトン,メチルエチルケ
トン,メチルイソブチルケトン,シクロヘキサノン,イ
ソホロン,テトラヒドロフラン等のケトン系;メタノー
ル,エタノール,プロパノール,ブタノール,イソブチ
ルアルコール,イソプロピルアルコール,メチルシクロ
ヘキサノールなどのアルコール系;酢酸メチル,酢酸エ
チル,酢酸ブチル,酢酸イソブチル,酢酸イソプロピ
ル,乳酸エチル,酢酸グリコール,モノエチルエーテル
等のエステル系;エーテル,グルコールジメチルエーテ
ル,グリコールモノエチルエーテル,ジオキサンなどの
グリコールエーテル系;ベンゼントルエン,キシレン,
クレゾール,クロルベンゼン,スチレンなどのタール系
(芳香族炭化水素);メチレンクロライド,エチレンク
ロライド,四塩化炭素,クロロホルム,エチレンクロル
ヒドリン,ジクロルベンゼン等の塩素化炭化水素,N,N-
ジメチルホルムアルデヒド,ヘキサン,水等のものを使
用できる。As the solvent used in the dispersion, kneading and coating of the present invention, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone and tetrahydrofuran in any ratio; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, Alcohol-based compounds such as isobutyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and methylcyclohexanol; ester-based compounds such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, ethyl lactate, glycol acetate, monoethyl ether; ether, glycol dimethyl ether, glycol Glycol ethers such as monoethyl ether and dioxane; benzenetoluene, xylene,
Tar-based compounds (aromatic hydrocarbons) such as cresol, chlorobenzene and styrene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethylene chlorohydrin and dichlorobenzene, N, N-
Dimethyl formaldehyde, hexane, water, etc. can be used.
【0040】分散の方法には特に制限はなく、また各成
分の添加順序などを適宜設定することができる。磁性塗
料の調製には通常の混練機、例えば二本ロールミル,三
本ロールミル,ボールミル,ペブルミル,トロンミル,
サンドグラインダー,Szegvari(ツエグバリ)アトライタ
ー,高速インペラー,分散機,高速ストーンミル,高速
度衝撃ミル,ディスパー,ニーダー,高速ミキサー,リ
ボシブレンダー,コニーダー,インテンシプミキサー,
タンブラー,ブレンダー,デイスパーサー,ホモジナイ
ザー,単軸スクリュー押し出し機,二軸スクリュー押し
出し機及び超音波分散機などを用いることができる。The method of dispersion is not particularly limited, and the order of addition of each component can be set appropriately. For the preparation of magnetic paints, conventional kneaders such as two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, pebble mill, tron mill,
Sand grinder, Szegvari attritor, high speed impeller, disperser, high speed stone mill, high speed impact mill, disper, kneader, high speed mixer, revosiblender, cokneader, intensive mixer,
A tumbler, a blender, a disperser, a homogenizer, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, an ultrasonic disperser, etc. can be used.
【0041】支持体上に磁気記録層を設ける方法として
は、イクストルージョンコーター、エアードクターコー
ト、ブレードコート、エアーナイフコート、スクイズコ
ート、含侵コート、リバースロールコート、トランスフ
ァーロールコート、グラビアコート、キスコート、キャ
ストコート、スプレイコートなどが利用できる。多条の
ストライプ塗布を行うには、これらの塗布ヘッドを多連
にすればよい。ストライプ塗布の具体的な方法として
は、例えば、特開昭48-25503号公報、同48-25504号公
報、同48-98803号公報、同50-138037号公報、同52-1553
3号公報、同51-3208号公報、同51-6239号公報、同51-65
606号公報、同51-140703号公報、特公昭29-4221号公
報、米国特許第3,062,181号明細書、同3,227,165号明細
書の記載を参考にすることができる。As a method for providing a magnetic recording layer on a support, an extrusion coater, an air doctor coat, a blade coat, an air knife coat, a squeeze coat, an impregnation coat, a reverse roll coat, a transfer roll coat, a gravure coat, Kiss coat, cast coat, spray coat, etc. are available. In order to perform multi-stripe coating, these coating heads may be arranged in multiple rows. Specific methods of stripe coating include, for example, JP-A-48-25503, JP-A-48-25504, JP-A-48-98803, JP-A-50-138037, and JP-A-52-1553.
No. 3, No. 51-3208, No. 51-6239, No. 51-65
Reference can be made to the descriptions of Japanese Patent Nos. 606, 51-140703, Japanese Patent Publication No. 29-4221, US Pat. Nos. 3,062,181 and 3,227,165.
【0042】これら磁気記録層を支持体上に強固に接着
させるために、支持体に下塗り層を設けてもよく、ま
た、支持体を薬品処理、機械的処理、コロナ放電処理、
火炎処理、紫外線処理、高周波処理、グロー放電処理、
活性プラズマ処理、レーザー処理、濃酸処理、オゾン酸
化処理などの表面活性化処理をしてもよい。またさら
に、これら表面活性化処理をした後に下塗り層を設けて
もよい。In order to firmly adhere these magnetic recording layers to the support, an undercoat layer may be provided on the support, and the support may be subjected to chemical treatment, mechanical treatment, corona discharge treatment,
Flame treatment, ultraviolet treatment, high frequency treatment, glow discharge treatment,
Surface activation treatment such as active plasma treatment, laser treatment, concentrated acid treatment, or ozone oxidation treatment may be performed. Furthermore, an undercoat layer may be provided after the surface activation treatment.
【0043】下塗り層は水系ラテックス系のものが好ま
しい。The undercoat layer is preferably an aqueous latex type.
【0044】本発明の透明磁性体層に用いられる強磁性
微粉末としては、強磁性酸化鉄微粉末、Coドープの強磁
性酸化鉄微粉末,強磁性二酸化クロム微粉末,強磁性金
属粉末,強磁性合金粉末,バリウムフェライトなどが使
用できる。The ferromagnetic fine powder used in the transparent magnetic layer of the present invention includes ferromagnetic iron oxide fine powder, Co-doped ferromagnetic iron oxide fine powder, ferromagnetic chromium dioxide fine powder, ferromagnetic metal powder, and strong metal powder. Magnetic alloy powder and barium ferrite can be used.
【0045】強磁性合金粉末の例としては、金属分が75
wt%以上であり、金属分の80wt%以上が少なくとも一種
類の強磁性金属あるいは合金(Fe,Co,Ni,Fe-Co,Fe-
Ni,Co-Ni,Co-Fe-Niなど)であり、該金属分の20wt%
以下で他の成分(Al,Si,S,Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,C
u,Zn,Y,Mo,Rh,Pd,Ag,Sn,Sb,B,Ba,Ta,
W,Re,Au,Hg,Pb,P,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Te,Biな
ど)を含むものをあげることができる。また、上記強磁
性金属分が少量の水,水酸化物または酸化物を含むもの
であってもよい。As an example of the ferromagnetic alloy powder, the metal content is 75
wt% or more, and 80 wt% or more of the metal content is at least one kind of ferromagnetic metal or alloy (Fe, Co, Ni, Fe-Co, Fe-
Ni, Co-Ni, Co-Fe-Ni, etc.) and 20 wt% of the metal content
Other components (Al, Si, S, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, C
u, Zn, Y, Mo, Rh, Pd, Ag, Sn, Sb, B, Ba, Ta,
W, Re, Au, Hg, Pb, P, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Te, Bi, etc.) can be included. The ferromagnetic metal component may contain a small amount of water, hydroxide or oxide.
【0046】これらの強磁性粉末の製法は既知であり、
本発明で用いられる強磁性粉末についても公知の方法に
したがって製造することができる。The production method of these ferromagnetic powders is known,
The ferromagnetic powder used in the present invention can also be manufactured according to a known method.
【0047】強磁性粉末の形状,サイズは特に制限なく
広く用いることができる。形状としては針状,米粒状,
球状,立法体状,板状等何れでもよいが針状,板状が電
磁変換特性上好ましい。結晶子サイズ,比表面積も特に
制限はないが、結晶子サイズで400Å以下、SBETで20m2
/g以上が好ましく、30m2/g以上が特に好ましい。強
磁性粉末のpH、表面処理は特に制限はなく用いる事が
できる(チタン,硅素,アルミニウム等の元素を含む物
質で表面処理されているてもよいし、カルボン酸,スル
ホン酸,硫酸エステル,ホスホン酸,燐酸エステル,ベ
ンゾトリアゾール等の含チッ素複素環をもつ吸着性化合
物の様な有機化合物で処理されていてもよい)。好まし
いpHの範囲は5〜10である。強磁性酸化鉄微粉末の場
合、2価の鉄/3価の鉄の比に特に制限されることなく
用いることかできる。これらの磁気記録層については、
特開昭47-32812号、同53-109604号に記載されている。The shape and size of the ferromagnetic powder can be widely used without any particular limitation. The shape is needle-like, rice grain,
It may be spherical, cubic or plate-like, but needle-like or plate-like is preferable in terms of electromagnetic conversion characteristics. The crystallite size and specific surface area are not particularly limited, but the crystallite size is 400 Å or less, SBET is 20 m 2
/ G or more is preferable, and 30 m 2 / g or more is particularly preferable. The pH of the ferromagnetic powder and the surface treatment can be used without any particular limitation (the surface may be treated with a substance containing an element such as titanium, silicon, aluminum, carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid ester, phosphonic acid). (It may be treated with an organic compound such as an adsorptive compound having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring such as an acid, a phosphoric acid ester, or benzotriazole). The preferred pH range is 5-10. In the case of ferromagnetic iron oxide fine powder, it can be used without any particular limitation on the ratio of divalent iron / trivalent iron. For these magnetic recording layers,
It is described in JP-A-47-32812 and JP-A-53-109604.
【0048】強磁性粉末のHcは、特に限定されることな
く用いることができる。好ましくは400〜2000 Oeであ
る。Hc of the ferromagnetic powder can be used without any particular limitation. It is preferably 400 to 2000 Oe.
【0049】磁気記録層の厚みは、0.01〜20μmが好ま
しく、より好ましくは0.05〜15μm、さらに好ましくは
0.1〜10μmである。The thickness of the magnetic recording layer is preferably 0.01 to 20 μm, more preferably 0.05 to 15 μm, and further preferably
0.1 to 10 μm.
【0050】光学的に透明な磁気記録層を形成する場合
には、結合剤は、磁性体粉末1重量部に対して1〜20重
量部用いるのが好ましい。さらに好ましくは、磁性体粉
末1重量部に対して2〜15重量部である。また、溶剤は
塗布が容易に行えるような量で用いられる。When forming an optically transparent magnetic recording layer, the binder is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the magnetic powder. More preferably, it is 2 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the magnetic powder. Further, the solvent is used in such an amount that the coating can be easily performed.
【0051】磁気記録層を設けた後に、この層の上をカ
レンダリング処理して平滑性を向上させ、磁気出力のS
/N比を向上することも可能である。この場合、カレン
ダリング処理を施した後に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光層を
塗布することが好ましい。After the magnetic recording layer is provided, the surface of this layer is subjected to a calendering process to improve the smoothness, and the magnetic output S
It is also possible to improve the / N ratio. In this case, it is preferable to apply the silver halide photographic light-sensitive layer after the calendering treatment.
【0052】磁気記録層を設けた後に、層の上をカレン
ダリング処理して平滑性を向上させ、磁気出力のS/N
比を向上することも可能である。この場合、カレンダリ
ング処理を施した後に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光層を塗布
することが好ましい。After providing the magnetic recording layer, calendering is performed on the layer to improve smoothness, and S / N of magnetic output is increased.
It is also possible to improve the ratio. In this case, it is preferable to apply the silver halide photographic light-sensitive layer after the calendering treatment.
【0053】潤滑剤としては、ポリシロキサンなどのシ
リコーンオイル、ポリエチレン、ポリテトラフルオロエ
チレンなどのプラスチック微粉末、高級脂肪酸、高級脂
肪酸エステル、フルオロカーボン類が挙げられる。これ
らは、単独あるいは混合して用いることができる。これ
らの添加量は結合剤100重量部に対し、0.2〜20重量部の
範囲で用いることができる。水に溶けるか拡散させるこ
とができるものが好ましい。Examples of the lubricant include silicone oils such as polysiloxane, plastic fine powders such as polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene, higher fatty acids, higher fatty acid esters, and fluorocarbons. These may be used alone or in combination. These may be added in an amount of 0.2 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder. Those which can be dissolved or diffused in water are preferable.
【0054】研磨剤としては、モース硬度が5以上、好
ましくは6以上の非磁性無機粉末が挙げられ、具体的に
は、酸化物アルミニウム(α-アルミナ、γ-アルミナ、
コランダムなど)、酸化クロム(Cr2O3)、酸化鉄(α-
Fe2O3)、二酸化珪素、二酸化チタンなどの酸化物、炭
化珪素、炭化チタンなどの炭化物、ダイアモンドなどの
微粉末を挙げることができる。これらの平均粒径は、0.
01〜1.0μmが好ましく、磁性体粉末100に対して0.5〜30
重量部の範囲で添加することができる。Examples of the abrasive include non-magnetic inorganic powders having a Mohs hardness of 5 or more, preferably 6 or more. Specifically, aluminum oxides (α-alumina, γ-alumina,
Corundum, etc., Chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), Iron oxide (α-
Fe 2 O 3 ), oxides such as silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide, carbides such as silicon carbide and titanium carbide, and fine powders such as diamond. Their average particle size is 0.
01 ~ 1.0 μm is preferable, 0.5 ~ 30 per 100 magnetic powder
It can be added in the range of parts by weight.
【0055】帯電防止剤としては、金属酸化物の微粒子
が好ましい。As the antistatic agent, fine particles of metal oxide are preferable.
【0056】金属酸化物の例としては、Nb2O5+Xのよう
な酸素過剰な酸化物、RhO2-X,Ir2O3-Xなどの酸素欠損
酸化物、あるいはNi(OH)Xのような不定比水素化物、HfO
2,ThO2,ZrO2,CeO2,ZnO,TiO2,SnO2,Al2O3,In
2O3,SiO2,MgO,BaO,MoO2,V2O5等、或はこれらの複
合酸化物が好ましく、特にZnO,TiO2及びSnO2が好まし
い。異種原子を含む例としては、例えばZnOに対してA
l,In等の添加、TiO2に対してはNb,Ta等の添加、又SnO
2に対してはSb,Nb,ハロゲン元素等の添加が効果的で
ある。これら異種原子の添加量は0.01mol%〜25mol%の
範囲が好ましいが、0.1mol%〜15mol%の範囲が特に好
ましい。Examples of metal oxides include oxygen-rich oxides such as Nb 2 O 5 + X , oxygen-deficient oxides such as RhO 2-X and Ir 2 O 3-X , or Ni (OH) X. Non-stoichiometric hydrides, such as HfO
2 , ThO 2 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , ZnO, TiO 2 , SnO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , In
2 O 3 , SiO 2 , MgO, BaO, MoO 2 , V 2 O 5, etc., or a complex oxide of these is preferable, and ZnO, TiO 2 and SnO 2 are particularly preferable. Examples of containing a heteroatom include, for example, ZnO with A
Addition of l, In, etc., addition of Nb, Ta, etc. for TiO 2 , SnO
For 2 , it is effective to add Sb, Nb, halogen elements, etc. The added amount of these heteroatoms is preferably in the range of 0.01 mol% to 25 mol%, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 mol% to 15 mol%.
【0057】また、これらの導電性を有する金属酸化物
粉体の体積抵抗率は107Ωcm特に105Ωcm以下であること
が好ましい。また、前記金属酸化物の微粒子が水溶液中
に混合されたゾルであっても良い。The volume resistivity of these electrically conductive metal oxide powders is preferably 10 7 Ωcm or less, particularly 10 5 Ωcm or less. Further, it may be a sol in which fine particles of the metal oxide are mixed in an aqueous solution.
【0058】この他にカーボンブラック、カーボンブラ
ックグラフトポリマーなどの導電性微粉末、アルキレン
オキサイド系、グリセリン系およびグリシドール系など
のノニオン系界面活性剤;高級アルキルアミン類、第4
級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジンその他の複素環化合物の
塩類、ホスホニウム又はスルホニウム類などのカチオン
系界面活性剤;カルボン類、リン類、硫酸エステル基、
リン酸エステル基などの酸性基を含むアニオン系界面活
性剤;アミノ酸類、アミノスルホン酸類、アミノアルコ
ールの硫酸またはリン酸エステル類などの両性界面活性
剤等をあげることができる。In addition to these, conductive fine powders such as carbon black and carbon black graft polymers, nonionic surfactants such as alkylene oxides, glycerin and glycidols; higher alkylamines, fourth
Primary ammonium salts, salts of pyridine and other heterocyclic compounds, cationic surfactants such as phosphonium or sulfonium compounds; carboxylic acids, phosphorus compounds, sulfate ester groups,
Anionic surfactants containing an acidic group such as a phosphoric acid ester group; amphoteric surfactants such as amino acids, aminosulfonic acids, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid esters of aminoalcohol, and the like can be given.
【0059】これらの界面活性剤は、ポリマーの置換基
として含まれていてもよい。These surfactants may be contained as a substituent of the polymer.
【0060】本発明では一般的なマット剤を0.9μm以下
のSiO2と組み合わせて使用してもよい。その場合100mg
/m2以下が好ましく、50mg/m2以下が更に好ましい。マ
ット剤の添加量は、耐ブロッキング性,くっつきのため
には多い方が好ましいが、濁度の上昇、粒状性等の写真
性の悪化につながるため、少ない方が良い。In the present invention, a general matting agent may be used in combination with 0.9 μm or less of SiO 2 . In that case 100 mg
/ M 2 or less is preferable, and 50 mg / m 2 or less is more preferable. The matting agent is preferably added in a large amount for blocking resistance and sticking, but it is preferable to add a small amount because it causes an increase in turbidity and deterioration in photographic properties such as graininess.
【0061】以下にマット剤の具体例を示すが、これに
限定されるものではない。Specific examples of the matting agent are shown below, but the matting agent is not limited thereto.
【0062】[0062]
【化1】 [Chemical 1]
【0063】[0063]
【化2】 [Chemical 2]
【0064】本発明は1次粒子の平均径が0.9μm以下の
SiO2を添加することにより、達成することができる。In the present invention, the average diameter of primary particles is 0.9 μm or less.
This can be achieved by adding SiO 2 .
【0065】添加量はSiO2が添加されている層のバイン
ダーに対して2〜30wt%が好ましく、5〜15wt%が更に
好ましい。また1m2当たりの添加量は1〜200mg/m2が
好ましく、5〜50mg/m2が更に好ましい。The addition amount is preferably 2 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight, based on the binder of the layer to which SiO 2 is added. The addition amount per 1 m 2 is preferably 1 to 200 mg / m 2, more preferably 5 to 50 mg / m 2.
【0066】SiO2を添加する層はどの層でも良いが、最
上層に近い層に添加することが好ましく、バインダーの
含まれている最上層に添加するのが最も好ましい。The layer to which SiO 2 is added may be any layer, but it is preferably added to a layer close to the uppermost layer, and most preferably added to the uppermost layer containing a binder.
【0067】粒子の形状は特に限定されるものではな
く、どんな形状でも使用できるが、球形のものが好まし
く、鎖状構造を有する粒子形状がさらに好ましい。The shape of the particles is not particularly limited, and any shape can be used, but spherical particles are preferable, and particle shapes having a chain structure are more preferable.
【0068】鎖状構造を有する粒径形状とは、球形の粒
子が2〜10個結合したような形状をいい、例えば日本ア
エロジル社発行のTechnical Bulletin Aerosil(10),1
6、図13のアエロジルTT600の透過型電子顕微鏡写真に見
られるような形状である。球形の例としては同第9頁図
6などがあげられる。The particle shape having a chain structure means a shape in which 2 to 10 spherical particles are bonded, and for example, Technical Bulletin Aerosil (10), 1 issued by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
6, the shape is as seen in the transmission electron micrograph of Aerosil TT600 in FIG. An example of the spherical shape is shown in FIG. 6 on page 9 of the same.
【0069】1次粒子の平均粒径は0.9μm以下であれば
良いが、好ましい範囲としては、0.007〜0.3μmが好ま
しく、0.012〜0.1μmが更に好ましく、0.02〜0.05μmが
最も好ましい。鎖状構造の大きさは0.05〜0.7μmが好ま
しく、0.1μm〜0.5μmがさらに好ましい。The average particle diameter of the primary particles may be 0.9 μm or less, but the preferable range is 0.007 to 0.3 μm, more preferably 0.012 to 0.1 μm, most preferably 0.02 to 0.05 μm. The size of the chain structure is preferably 0.05 to 0.7 μm, more preferably 0.1 μm to 0.5 μm.
【0070】SiO2は表面処理をして用いてもよい。表面
処理はハロゲン化シラン類,アルコキシシラン類,シラ
ザン類,シロキサン類などによって行われ、アルキル基
を導入して疎水性にすることができる。SiO 2 may be surface-treated before use. The surface treatment is performed with halogenated silanes, alkoxysilanes, silazanes, siloxanes, etc., and can be made hydrophobic by introducing an alkyl group.
【0071】添加方法は特に限定されるものではない
が、例えば粉を添加する方法、溶剤中に分散して、添加
する方法やバインダー中に分散して添加する方法があげ
られる。好ましいのはバインダー中に分散してから添加
する方法である。The method of addition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of adding powder, a method of dispersing and dispersing in a solvent, and a method of dispersing and adding in a binder. A preferred method is to add it after dispersing it in a binder.
【0072】[0072]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の具体的実施例を述べるが、
本発明の実施の態様はこれらに限定されるものではな
い。EXAMPLES Specific examples of the present invention will be described below.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these.
【0073】〔実施例1〜12,14〜18〕 1−1)下引き処理ベースの作成 〈支持体の作成〉支持体用のポリエステル樹脂として、 P−1:市販のポリエチレンテレフタレート(固有粘度
0.65) P−2:テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、エチレング
リコール64重量部にエステル交換触媒として酢酸カルシ
ウムの水和物0.1重量部を添加し、常法によりエステル
交換反応を行った。得られた生成物に5-ナトリウムスル
ホ-ジ(β-ヒドロキシエチル)イソフタル酸(略称;SI
P)のエチレングリコール溶液(濃度35重量%)28重量
部(5モル%/全エステル結合),ポリエチレングリコ
ール(略称:PEG)(数平均分子量:4,000)11重量
部(8.5重量%/反応生成物の全重量),三酸化アンチ
モン0.05重量部、リン酸トリメチルエステル0.13重量
部,酸化防止剤としてイルガノックス1010(CIBA-GEIGY
社製)を生成物ポリマーに対して1重量%になるように
添加した。次いで徐々に昇温,減圧にし、280℃、0.5mm
Hgで重合を行い、共重合ポリエステルを得た(固有粘度
0.55)。[Examples 1 to 12, 14 to 18] 1-1) Preparation of undercoating base <Preparation of support> As a polyester resin for the support, P-1: commercially available polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity)
0.65) P-2: 0.1 part by weight of calcium acetate hydrate as an ester exchange catalyst was added to 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 64 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, and transesterification reaction was carried out by a conventional method. 5-sodium sulfo-di (β-hydroxyethyl) isophthalic acid (abbreviation: SI
P) ethylene glycol solution (concentration 35% by weight) 28 parts by weight (5 mol% / total ester bond), polyethylene glycol (abbreviation: PEG) (number average molecular weight: 4,000) 11 parts by weight (8.5% by weight / reaction product) Total weight), antimony trioxide 0.05 part by weight, phosphoric acid trimethyl ester 0.13 part by weight, Irganox 1010 (CIBA-GEIGY as an antioxidant
(Made by the company) was added so that it might be 1 weight% with respect to the product polymer. Then gradually raise the temperature and reduce the pressure to 280 ° C, 0.5 mm
Polymerization was carried out with Hg to obtain a copolyester (intrinsic viscosity
0.55).
【0074】P−1及びP−2を各々150℃で真空乾燥
した後、3台の押出機のうち2台をP−2用に用い285
℃で溶融押出し、3層の膜厚比が、P−2:P−1:P
−2=1:2:3になるようにTダイ内で層状に接合
し、冷却ドラム上で急冷固化させ、積層未延伸フィルム
を得た。次いで85℃で縦延伸(3.4倍)後、更に温度95
℃にて横延伸(3.4倍)した後、210℃で熱固定を行い、
膜厚90μの二軸延伸フィルムを得た。After vacuum drying P-1 and P-2 at 150 ° C. respectively, two of the three extruders were used for P-2.
Melt extruded at ℃, the film thickness ratio of the three layers is P-2: P-1: P
-2 = 1: 2: 3, the layers were joined in a T-die in a layered form, and rapidly solidified on a cooling drum to obtain a laminated unstretched film. Then, after longitudinal stretching (3.4 times) at 85 ℃, the temperature is further 95
After transverse stretching (3.4 times) at ℃, heat set at 210 ℃,
A biaxially stretched film having a thickness of 90 μm was obtained.
【0075】このポリエチレンテレフタレート(吸湿度
の異なる素材の積層タイプ)の支持体の両面に8W/(m
2・min)のコロナ放電処理を施し、共重合ポリエステル
の薄い方の外側に下記下引塗布液U−1,U−2をおの
おの0.8μm,0.1μmの乾燥膜厚となるように塗布し、他
方の面に下記下引塗布液U−3を乾燥膜厚0.8μmとなる
ように塗布して、帯電防止機能を持つ下引き層形成済み
の支持体を作成した。8 W / (m) is provided on both sides of the support of this polyethylene terephthalate (a laminated type of materials having different moisture absorption).
2 min) corona discharge treatment, and apply the following subbing coating solutions U-1 and U-2 to the outer side of the thin side of the copolyester so that the dry film thickness is 0.8 μm and 0.1 μm, respectively. The undercoating coating solution U-3 described below was coated on the other surface so that the dry film thickness was 0.8 μm, to prepare a support having an undercoating layer having an antistatic function.
【0076】 (下引塗布液U−1) ブチルアクリレート/t-ブチルアクリレート/スチレン/ 2-ヒドロキシアクリレートの共重合体ラテックス液 (重畳構成比;30:20:25:25,固形分30%) 270g 化合物(A−1) 0.6g ヘキサメチレン-1,6-ビス(エチレン尿素) 0.8g これらを水で混合希釈して1lに仕上げた。(Undercoating coating solution U-1) Copolymer latex solution of butyl acrylate / t-butyl acrylate / styrene / 2-hydroxy acrylate (superposition constitution ratio; 30: 20: 25: 25, solid content 30%) 270 g Compound (A-1) 0.6 g Hexamethylene-1,6-bis (ethylene urea) 0.8 g These were mixed and diluted with water to make 1 liter.
【0077】 (下引塗布液U−2) ゼラチン 10g 化合物(A−1) 0.2g 化合物(A−2) 0.2g 化合物(A−3) 0.1g シリカ粒子(平均粒径:3μm) 0.1g これらを水て混合希釈して1lに仕上げた。(Undercoating coating solution U-2) Gelatin 10 g Compound (A-1) 0.2 g Compound (A-2) 0.2 g Compound (A-3) 0.1 g Silica particles (average particle size: 3 μm) 0.1 g Was mixed and diluted with water to make 1 liter.
【0078】 (下引塗布液U−3) ポリエステルラテックス液(固形分30%) 223g 酸化スズ微粉末(平均粒径0.1μm)「SN100P」石原産業製 107g これらを混合分散し、水/イソプロパノールの3/1混合
液1000gを加えた。(Subbing coating liquid U-3) Polyester latex liquid (solid content 30%) 223 g Tin oxide fine powder (average particle size 0.1 μm) “SN100P” Ishihara Sangyo 107 g These are mixed and dispersed to prepare water / isopropanol. 1000 g of the 3/1 mixture was added.
【0079】使用した化合物A−1〜A−3の構造を下
記に示す。The structures of the compounds A-1 to A-3 used are shown below.
【0080】[0080]
【化3】 [Chemical 3]
【0081】1−2)磁気記録層の塗設 前記下引処理ベースの下引層U−3塗設上に下記組成の
磁性塗料を精密イクストルージョンコーターを用い、乾
燥膜厚0.8μmとなるように塗布し、塗膜が未乾のうちに
配向磁場中で塗布方向へ磁性体を配向させながら乾燥を
行った。1-2) Coating of magnetic recording layer On the coating of the undercoat layer U-3 of the undercoating base, a magnetic coating material having the following composition is used to form a dry film thickness of 0.8 μm by using a precision extrusion coater. Thus, the coating was dried while the coating film was not dried yet while the magnetic substance was oriented in the coating direction in the orientation magnetic field.
【0082】 (磁性塗料M−1) コバルト含有ガンマ酸化鉄 3重量部 平均長軸長 0.8μm Fe2+/Fe3+=0.2,Hc 600 Oe ニトロセルロース樹脂 100重量部 BET−1/2(旭化成(株)製) 固形分70% SiO2粉末 表1に記載 シクロヘキサノン 75重量部 メチルエチルケトン 150重量部 トルエン 150重量部 これらを混練分散して、磁性塗料とした。(Magnetic paint M-1) Cobalt-containing gamma iron oxide 3 parts by weight Average major axis length 0.8 μm Fe 2+ / Fe 3+ = 0.2, Hc 600 Oe Nitrocellulose resin 100 parts by weight BET-1 / 2 (Asahi Kasei) (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.) Solid content 70% SiO 2 powder Cyclohexanone 75 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 150 parts by weight Toluene 150 parts by weight These were kneaded and dispersed to prepare a magnetic paint.
【0083】磁気記録層塗設後に下記WAX液をWET
膜厚10μmになるように塗布,乾燥した。After coating the magnetic recording layer, the following WAX liquid is wetted.
It was applied and dried to a film thickness of 10 μm.
【0084】 (WAX液) カルナウバWAX 0.5重量部 トルエン 700重量部 以上をウォーターバス中で約70℃に加熱,撹拌し、カル
ナウバWAXを溶解し、WAX液とした。(WAX Solution) Carnauba WAX 0.5 parts by weight Toluene 700 parts by weight The above was heated and stirred at about 70 ° C. in a water bath to dissolve carnauba WAX to prepare a WAX solution.
【0085】1−3)感光材層の塗設 磁気記録層を有する面と逆の面、即ち前記下引層U−2
の上に25W/(m2・min)のコロナ放電処理を施した後、
特願平4-267697号記載実施例−1の乳剤層構成よりなる
多層カラー感光材料を作成し、写真感光材料を作成し
た。これを試料No.1とする。1-3) Coating of Photosensitive Material Layer The surface opposite to the surface having the magnetic recording layer, that is, the undercoat layer U-2.
After applying a corona discharge treatment of 25 W / (m 2 · min) on the
A multilayer color light-sensitive material having the emulsion layer structure of Example 1 described in Japanese Patent Application No. 4-267697 was prepared, and a photographic light-sensitive material was prepared. This is designated as Sample No. 1.
【0086】該多層乳剤層において、m2当たり、ゼラチ
ン13.7g、0.3〜0.4μm及び0.7〜0.8μmのハロゲン化銀
粒子はそれぞれ2.3g、油滴量2.8gであり、膜厚27μm
である。In the multilayer emulsion layer, 13.7 g of gelatin, 2.3 g of silver halide grains of 0.3 to 0.4 μm and 0.7 to 0.8 μm, and an oil drop amount of 2.8 g per m 2 , respectively, a film thickness of 27 μm
Is.
【0087】〔実施例13〕実施例1の磁性塗料M−1を
下記M−2に変更した以外は実施例1と同じにして作製
した。[Example 13] A magnetic paint M-1 of Example 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the magnetic paint M-1 was changed to the following M-2.
【0088】 (磁性塗料M−2) コバルト含有ガンマ酸化鉄 3重量部 平均長軸長 0.8μm Fe2+/Fe3+=0.2,Hc 600 Oe ニトロセルロース樹脂 80重量部 BET−1/2(旭化成(株)製) 固形分70% SiO2分散液S−1 29重量部 シクロヘキサノン 75重量部 メチルエチルケトン 150重量部 トルエン 150重量部 (SiO2分散液S−1) SiO2粉末 100重量部 TT−600 日本アエロジル(株)製 ニトロセルロース樹脂 75重量部 BET−1/2(旭化成(株)製) 固形分70% シクロヘキサノン 70重量部 メチルエチルケトン 140重量部 トルエン 140重量部 これらを混練分散してSiO2分散液を得た。(Magnetic paint M-2) Cobalt-containing gamma iron oxide 3 parts by weight Average major axis length 0.8 μm Fe 2+ / Fe 3+ = 0.2, Hc 600 Oe Nitrocellulose resin 80 parts by weight BET-1 / 2 (Asahi Kasei) (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.) Solid content 70% SiO 2 dispersion S-1 29 parts by weight Cyclohexanone 75 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 150 parts by weight Toluene 150 parts by weight (SiO 2 dispersion S-1) SiO 2 powder 100 parts by weight TT-600 Japan Aerosil Co., Ltd. nitrocellulose resin 75 parts by weight BET-1 / 2 (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) Solid content 70% Cyclohexanone 70 parts by weight Methyl ethyl ketone 140 parts by weight Toluene 140 parts by weight These are kneaded and dispersed to form a SiO 2 dispersion. Obtained.
【0089】〔比較例1〕実施例1のSiO2粉末を平均粒
子サイズ1.0μmに変更した以外は実施例1と同じにて作
製した。Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the SiO 2 powder of Example 1 was changed to have an average particle size of 1.0 μm.
【0090】〔比較例2〕実施例1のSiO2粉末を除いた
以外は実施例1と同じにして作製した。[Comparative Example 2] The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the SiO 2 powder of Example 1 was omitted.
【0091】〈現像処理〉作製したフィルムベース,写
真感光材料を以下に示す処理過程及び以下に示す組成の
処理液で現像処理を行った。<Development Treatment> The produced film base and photographic light-sensitive material were subjected to development treatment with the treatment process shown below and the treatment liquid having the composition shown below.
【0092】カラー現像 3分15秒 漂 白 6分30秒 水 洗 2分10秒 定 着 4分20秒 水 洗 3分15秒 安 定 1分05秒 各工程に用いた処理液組成は下記の通りであった。Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleach 6 minutes 30 seconds Washing with water 2 minutes 10 seconds Fixing 4 minutes 20 seconds Washing with water 3 minutes 15 seconds Stability 1 minute 05 seconds The treatment liquid composition used in each step is as follows. It was on the street.
【0093】 カラー現像液 ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 1.0g 1-ヒドロキシエチリデン-1,1-ジホスホン酸 2.0g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.0g 炭酸カリウム 30.0g 臭化カリウム 1.4g 沃化カリウム 1.3mg ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 2.4g 4-(N-エチル-N-β-ヒドロキシエチルアミノ) -2-メチルアニリン硫酸塩 4.5g 水を加えて 1.0l pH 10.0 漂白液 エチレンジアミン四酢酸第二鉄アンモニウム塩 100.0g エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム塩 10.0g 臭化アンモニウム 150.0g 硝酸アンモニウム 10.0g 水を加えて 1.0l pH 6.0 定着液 エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム 1.0g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.0g チオ硫酸アンモニウム(70%) 175.0mg 重亜硫酸ナトリウム 4.6g 水を加えて 1.0l pH 6.6 安定液 ホルマリン(40%) 2.0mg ポリオキシエチレン-p-モノノニルフェニルエーテル (平均重合度10) 0.3g 水を加えて 1.0l 以上のようにして得られた試料について下記の評価を行
った。Color developer Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.0 g 1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid 2.0 g Sodium sulfite 4.0 g Potassium carbonate 30.0 g Potassium bromide 1.4 g Potassium iodide 1.3 mg Hydroxylamine sulfate 2.4 g 4- (N-Ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylamino) -2-methylaniline sulfate 4.5 g Water was added to 1.0 l pH 10.0 Bleaching solution Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ferric ammonium salt 100.0 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 10.0 g Ammonium bromide 150.0g Ammonium nitrate 10.0g Water added 1.0l pH 6.0 Fixer Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium 1.0g Sodium sulfite 4.0g Ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 175.0mg Sodium bisulfite 4.6g Water added 1.0l pH 6.6 Stabilizer Formalin (40%) 2.0mg Polyoxyethylene-p-monononylphenyl ether Tell (average degree of polymerization: 10) 0.3 g Water was added, and the following evaluation was performed on the sample obtained as described above in 1.0 liter.
【0094】(1)くっつき(耐接着性)の評価 試料100〜106の各試料を35mm巾、長さ70mmの大きさに4
枚切り取りそれぞれ互いに接触しないように、23℃,80
%RHの雰囲気下で1日保存する。その後、乳剤層を上
にした状態で4枚重ね、それを同じ大きさの厚紙ではさ
み、800gの荷重をかけ、55℃,80%RHの雰囲気下で
3日,7日保存する。(1) Evaluation of sticking (adhesion resistance) Each of the samples 100 to 106 was 35 mm wide and 70 mm long.
Cut at 30 ℃, 80 ℃ so that they do not touch each other.
Store in an atmosphere of% RH for 1 day. Then, four sheets are piled up with the emulsion layer on top, sandwiched with cardboard of the same size, applied with a load of 800 g, and stored under an atmosphere of 55 ° C. and 80% RH for 3 days and 7 days.
【0095】そこで、その試料を剥がし、3つの接着部
分の面積を測定し、その平均値をもって耐接着性を測定
した。Therefore, the sample was peeled off, the areas of three bonded portions were measured, and the average value was used to measure the adhesion resistance.
【0096】 ランク 接着部分の面積 A 0〜 10% B 10〜 30% C 30〜 50% D 50〜 80% E 80〜100% (2)濁度 三菱化成工業(株)製のSEP-PT-501D型を用い乳剤層をつ
ける前の濁度を測定した。20ppm以下なら製品として問
題ないレベル。値が小さい程良好。Rank Area of bonded portion A 0 to 10% B 10 to 30% C 30 to 50% D 50 to 80% E 80 to 100% (2) Turbidity SEP-PT- manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. The turbidity before applying the emulsion layer was measured using 501D type. If it is 20ppm or less, there is no problem as a product. The smaller the value, the better.
【0097】(3)磁気記録出力エラーの評価 世界公開90-04205号に開示された信号入力方式で、バッ
ク層から現像前に一度だけ磁気入力した写真フィルム
を、現像磁気ヘッドで500回出力操作をし、そのエラー
した回数を示した。尚エラーとは、1回目の出力値を10
0%とし、それに対して70%未満の場合のことである。(3) Evaluation of magnetic recording output error In the signal input method disclosed in World Publication No. 90-04205, a photographic film magnetically input only once from the back layer before development is output 500 times with the developing magnetic head. And showed the number of times the error occurred. Note that the error means that the first output value is 10
It is 0% and it is less than 70%.
【0098】(4)磁気塗料沈降速度の評価 磁気塗料を各組成につき100mlずつメスシリンダーに取
り、10時間静置した後の液の分離位置を液面からの目盛
りで直読した。100に近い程、安定性良好。(4) Evaluation of Magnetic Paint Sedimentation Rate 100 ml of each magnetic paint was placed in a graduated cylinder, and after standing for 10 hours, the separation position of the liquid was directly read on the scale from the liquid surface. The closer it is to 100, the better the stability.
【0099】(5)表面粗さRa 小坂研究所(株)製の表面粗さ測定機モデルSE-3FKを使用
して以下の条件でJIS表面粗さBO601に準拠して測定し
た。(5) Surface Roughness Ra A surface roughness measuring instrument model SE-3FK manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd. was used and measured under the following conditions in accordance with JIS surface roughness BO601.
【0100】カットオフ R0.25 測定長 2.5mm 縦倍率 5万倍 以上の結果を表1に示す。Cut-off R0.25 Measurement length 2.5 mm Longitudinal magnification 50,000 times or more The results are shown in Table 1.
【0101】[0101]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0102】表1の結果から本発明は優れた透明性を有
し、かつ、フィルムの保存特性にも優れ、さらに電磁変
換特性や分散安定性にも優れていることがわかる。From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the present invention has excellent transparency, excellent storage characteristics of the film, and excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics and dispersion stability.
【0103】[0103]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、第1には、写真感光材
料に必要な透明性に優れ、かつ良好なフィルム保存特性
を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することがで
きる。According to the present invention, firstly, it is possible to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent transparency required for a photographic light-sensitive material and having good film storage characteristics.
【0104】第2には磁性粉の分散に優れ電磁変換特性
の良好な透明磁性層を提供することができる。Secondly, it is possible to provide a transparent magnetic layer having excellent dispersion of magnetic powder and good electromagnetic conversion characteristics.
【0105】第3には透明磁性層用塗料の沈降,凝集を
防止し、安定性に優れた透明磁性層を提供することがで
きる。Thirdly, it is possible to provide a transparent magnetic layer having excellent stability by preventing sedimentation and aggregation of the coating material for the transparent magnetic layer.
Claims (2)
られる1層以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤層ともう一方の側に
設けられる透明磁気記録層とを有するハロゲン化銀写真
感光材料において、前記透明磁気記録層に平均1次粒径
が0.9μm以下のSiO2を含有していることを特徴とするハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料。1. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer provided on one side of a support and a transparent magnetic recording layer provided on the other side, wherein A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that the transparent magnetic recording layer contains SiO 2 having an average primary particle size of 0.9 μm or less.
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料。2. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the SiO 2 has a chain structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5296961A JPH07152100A (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5296961A JPH07152100A (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07152100A true JPH07152100A (en) | 1995-06-16 |
Family
ID=17840441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5296961A Pending JPH07152100A (en) | 1993-11-26 | 1993-11-26 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07152100A (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-11-26 JP JP5296961A patent/JPH07152100A/en active Pending
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