JPH07110964A - Optical recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain an optical recording medium whose recording power margin is wide, whose recording linear-velocity dependence is small and which is suitable for a recordable compact disk. CONSTITUTION:An optical recording medium is formed in such a way that a light-absorbing layer containing an organic pigment, a light-reflecting layer composed of a metal and a protective layer are laminated sequentially on a transparent substrate. The light-reflecting layer is featured in such a way that it is a silver polycrystal thin film at I200/I111<=0.2 when its X-ray diffraction intensity by a 111 plane is designated as I111 and its X-ray diffraction intensity by a 200 plane is designated as I200 in an X-ray diffraction spectrum measured by a theta-2theta method while an angle of incidence with reference to the face of the substrate is set at theta.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an optical recording medium.
More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical recording medium suitable for a write-once compact disc using an organic dye in a light absorbing layer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An optical disc has a larger recording capacity than a conventional recording medium and can be randomly accessed.
It is widely used as a reproduction-only medium for audio software, computer software, game software, electronic publishing, and the like. In addition, a write-once or rewritable recordable optical disk having an organic recording layer or an inorganic recording layer based on various recording principles has been developed and part of which has been put to practical use.

One of them is a recordable compact disc (CD-WO), which is capable of additional recording and has a reflectance equivalent to that of a read-only compact disc. It has the feature of being reproducible with. This recordable compact disc is usually produced by sequentially providing a light absorbing layer containing an organic dye, a light reflecting layer made of a metal, and a protective layer made of an ultraviolet curable resin on a transparent substrate having a guide groove. Is performed by the deformation / deterioration of the light absorption layer and the layer adjacent thereto by the heat mode using the laser beam narrowed down to about 1 μm.

[0004]

In a recordable compact disc that has already been put to practical use and is commercially available, the material of the light reflecting layer is 65% of the wavelength of the reading laser beam.
Gold is used to obtain the above high reflectance. However, when gold is used for the light-reflecting layer, a sufficient margin with respect to the recording laser power cannot be secured, and the reproduced signal waveform is apt to be distorted when recording with a laser power exceeding the optimum recording laser power (P _o ). It was a cause of increased jitter and errors. Further, such a tendency of deterioration of the reproduction signal becomes more remarkable when recording is performed at a high linear velocity such as double or quadruple, which is a problem.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above conventional problems and provide an optical recording medium suitable for a recordable compact disc having a wide recording power margin and a small recording linear velocity dependency.

[0006]

As described above, when gold is used for the light reflecting layer as in the conventional recordable compact disc, the margin for the recording laser power cannot be sufficiently secured, and the optimum recording laser power is not obtained. When the recording is performed with the laser power exceeding (P _o ), the reproduced signal waveform is likely to be distorted, which causes a jitter or an increase in errors, which is a problem.

Therefore, as a result of intensive studies on the correlation between the deformation of the light reflection layer due to the recording laser power and the reproduced signal waveform, the gold light reflection layer is apt to be excessively deformed at the time of recording.
In particular, when the long pits are recorded by the pit length recording method, the deformation becomes large, and when the laser power exceeds the optimum recording power, the asymmetrical deformation occurs before and after the recording portion. We have come to the knowledge that it causes waveform distortion.

In order to overcome these problems, the material of the light-reflecting layer was studied, and the use of silver maintained the same reflectance, recording sensitivity and signal modulation as those of gold. As it was, it was revealed that excessive deformation of the light reflecting layer during recording was suppressed, and the occurrence of waveform distortion could be suppressed. In particular, the light reflection layer of silver has an X-ray diffraction intensity measured by the (2) -θ method with the incident angle to the substrate surface being θ, and the X-ray diffraction intensity by the (111) plane is I
When the polycrystalline silver thin film is I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ ≦ 0.2 when the X-ray diffraction intensity by the ₁₁₁ and (200) planes is I ₂₀₀ , the light reflection layer is appropriately deformed during recording. The present invention has been completed based on the finding that it becomes symmetrical, the increase in jitter is suppressed along with the waveform distortion of the reproduction signal, the recording power margin is wide, and the recording linear velocity dependence is small.

That is, the gist of the present invention is an optical recording medium in which a light absorbing layer containing an organic dye, a light reflecting layer made of metal, and a protective layer are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate, and the light reflecting layer is a substrate. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum measured by the θ-2θ method with the incident angle to the plane being θ, when the X-ray diffraction intensity by the (111) plane is I ₁₁₁ and the X-ray diffraction intensity by the (200) plane is I ₂₀₀ , I An optical recording medium characterized by being a polycrystalline silver thin film having a ratio of ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ ≦ 0.2.

The optical recording medium of the present invention will be described in detail below. Examples of the transparent substrate used in the present invention include plastics such as polycarbonate, polymethylmethacrylate, and amorphous polyolefin. As these transparent substrates, those having a guide groove formed in a spiral shape with a thickness of 1.2 mm are usually used.

Materials for the light absorbing layer include cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, azurenium dyes, triarylamine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, metal-containing azo dyes, and dithiol metal complex salt dyes, which are organic dyes. Dyes, indoaniline metal complex dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, naphthalocyanine dyes, intermolecular CT dyes and the like are used, but metal-containing azo dyes are particularly preferable. These dyes are used individually or in a mixture, and further in the form of addition of a deterioration inhibitor, a binder and the like.

As a method for forming a light absorbing layer containing an organic dye, a method of dissolving an object to be coated such as an organic dye in an organic solvent and spin-coating on the transparent substrate is preferably used. A phthalocyanine dye A vapor deposition method can also be used for dyes having sublimability as described above. The film thickness of the light absorption layer is appropriately selected according to the wavelength to be used, the optical constant of the reflection layer, the material of the light absorption layer, etc., in consideration of the recording sensitivity to the power of recording light such as laser light, the performance coefficient, and the like. Usually, it is in the range of 100Å to 5 μm. The light absorption layer may be provided on both sides of the transparent substrate or may be provided on one side.

In the present invention, the silver thin film which is the light reflecting layer has an X-ray diffraction spectrum measured by the θ-2θ method, where the incident angle to the principal surface of the substrate is θ, and is represented by the (111) plane of the face-centered cubic lattice of silver. X-ray diffraction intensity is I ₁₁₁ , (20
When the X-ray diffraction intensity by the 0) plane is I ₂₀₀ , I ₂₀₀
/ I ₁₁₁ ≦ 0.2, more preferably I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ ≦
Formed as a polycrystalline thin film of silver having a thickness of 0.15,
The film thickness is preferably 50 to 200 nm. Furthermore, it is more preferable to use a polycrystalline thin film having a half width of the X-ray diffraction peak of the (111) plane of 0.4 or less. Techniques such as a sputtering method and a vacuum vapor deposition method are used for forming the light reflecting layer, and the sputtering method is particularly preferably used, and the film forming pressure is 10 Pa or less and / or the film forming power is 3 kW or more. It is easy to form a good light reflecting layer.

Further, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of the light reflection layer, the silver thin film is made to contain an additive element such as rhodium, palladium, platinum, titanium, molybdenum, zirconium, tantalum, tungsten, vanadium in the range of 5 atomic% or less. Or may be subjected to surface treatment with at least one compound selected from the group consisting of triazine thiol compounds, triazine amine compounds, mercaptobenzimidazole compounds, thiodipropionate compounds and dithiocarbamate. Good.

As a material for the protective layer formed on the light reflection layer, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet curable resin, particularly an acrylic ultraviolet curable resin, which is usually applied by a spin coating method to a thickness of 2 to 20 μm. , Is formed by curing with ultraviolet irradiation. Further, the ultraviolet curable resin contains at least one selected from the group consisting of triazine thiol compounds, triazine amine compounds, mercaptobenzimidazole compounds, thiodipropionate compounds and dithiocarbamate as a light reflection layer anticorrosive agent.
You may use it, making it contain a compound of a kind.

[0016]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist. Example 1 As a transparent substrate, a recording groove having a meandering tracking groove for a compact recordable disk, having a diameter of 120 mm,
A polycarbonate substrate having a thickness of 1.2 mm was used.

The light-absorbing layer was prepared by dissolving the metal-containing azo dye represented by the following structural formula in methyl cellosolve at 2.2% by weight (weight of the solvent), filtering the solution, and spin-coating it on the substrate. Filmed After applying the dye layer, drying was performed for 10 minutes in an oven at 80 ° C. in order to completely evaporate the solvent in the dye layer. The film thickness of the dye layer was selected to have a high reflectance and was set to 120 nm.

[0018]

[Chemical 1]

Then, as a light reflecting layer on the light absorbing layer,
A DC magnetron sputtering method using a single-wafer sputtering apparatus under the conditions of a silver film having an average thickness of 100 nm, a film forming argon gas pressure of 1.3 Pa, a film forming power of 6 kW, a target-substrate distance of 55 mm, and a film forming time of 4 seconds. Formed by.

The I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value obtained from the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the silver thin film formed under these conditions was 0.14. Rigaku RINT15 manufactured by Rigaku Denki Co., Ltd.
00, the measurement conditions were: X-ray used, tube voltage 50 kV, tube current 200 mA, monochromatic Cu-kα line, goniometer wide-angle goniometer with divergence angle 1/2 °, scattering slit The divergence angle was 1/2 °, the width of the light receiving slit was 0.15 mm, the scanning speed was 2.40 ° / min, and the sampling width was 0.040 °.

Further, an ultraviolet curing agent SD is formed on the light reflecting layer.
318 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) was applied by a spin coating method to a thickness of 3 μm, and was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by an ultraviolet ray irradiation device to be cured to form a protective layer. The obtained recordable compact disc was evaluated for the optimum recording laser power ( _PO ) of the EFM signal at a linear velocity of 1.2 m / sec using an optical disc evaluation device DDU-1000 (manufactured by Pulstec Industrial Co., Ltd.). It was 6.5 mW. Therefore, increase the recording laser power with respect to P _O
When recording was performed while changing the waveform within a range of 15% and the waveform of the reproduction signal and the land jitter of the 3T signal were evaluated, waveform distortion was not observed even when recording was performed with overpower, and the increase in jitter was slight. The results are shown in Fig. 1 and Table-1.
Further, FIG. 4 is a photograph of an oscilloscope waveform showing a waveform signal of a reproduction signal when recording is performed while being changed in a range of + 15% with respect to P _O. The vertical axis represents voltage 0.2 V / DIV, and the horizontal axis represents time 0.5 μsec / DIV.

Example 2 A recordable compact disc was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film-forming power of the light reflecting layer was 4 kW and the film-forming time was 6 seconds. About the obtained disc,
When the same test as in Example 1 was conducted, I of the light reflection layer was measured.
_{The 200} / I ₁₁₁ value was 0.11, but the characteristics of the disc recorded with P _O and P _O were similar to those of Example 1, and no waveform distortion was observed even when recording with overpower, resulting in an increase in jitter. Was few. The results are shown in Fig. 1 and Table-1.

Example 3 A recordable compact disc was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure of the argon gas for forming the light reflecting layer was set to 2.6 Pa. When the obtained disk was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the light reflection layer I ₂₀₀
The / I ₁₁₁ value was 0.14, but the characteristics of the disk recorded with P _O and P _O were the same as in Example 1, and no waveform distortion was observed even when recording with overpower, and an increase in jitter was observed. It was a little. The results are shown in Fig. 1 and Table-1.

Example 4 Film-forming of the light reflecting layer A recordable compact disc was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure of the argon gas was 6.7 Pa and the film-forming time was 5 seconds. When the obtained disc was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value of the light reflecting layer was 0.18, but the characteristics of the disc recorded with P _O and P _O were the same as those of Example 1. It is equivalent to 1, no waveform distortion is seen even when recording with overpower,
The increase in jitter was slight. The results are shown in FIG.
Shown in 1.

Example 5 For a recordable compact disc manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, an optical disc evaluation apparatus DDU-1000 was used.
(Manufactured by Pulstec Industrial Co., Ltd.) using a linear velocity of 2.4 m /
Optimal recording laser power (P _O ) of EFM signal in sec
Was evaluated to be 9.2 mW. Therefore, the recording laser power, and recorded varied between + 15% P _O, was evaluated land jitter waveform and 3T signal of the reproduced signal waveform distortion is seen be recorded in overpower However, the increase in jitter was slight.
The results are shown in Fig. 3 and Table-1.

Comparative Example 1 A recordable compact disc was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure of argon gas for film formation of the light reflecting layer was 8.1 Pa and the film formation time was 5 seconds. When the obtained disc was tested in the same manner as in Example 1,
The light reflection layer has an I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value of 0.22, P _O and P _O
The characteristics of the disk recorded in No. 2 were the same as in Example 1, and no waveform distortion was observed even if recording was performed with overpower, but an increase in jitter occurred. The results are shown in FIG. 2 and Table-1.
It was shown to.

Comparative Example 2 A recordable compact disc was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the pressure of the argon gas for forming the light reflecting layer was 9.5 Pa. When the obtained disk was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the light reflection layer I ₂₀₀
The / I ₁₁₁ value was 0.25, and the characteristics of the disk recorded with P _O and P _O were similar to those in Example 1, but when recording with overpower, waveform distortion was observed and jitter increased. . The results are shown in Fig. 2 and Table-1.

Comparative Example 3 A recordable compact disc was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that gold was used as the material of the light reflecting layer. When the obtained disc was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value of the light reflecting layer was 0.02, and the properties of the disc recorded with P _O and P _O were equivalent to those in Example 1. However, when recorded at overpower, a large waveform distortion was observed and jitter increased.
The results are shown in Fig. 2 and Table-1. In addition, FIG. 5 is a photograph of an oscilloscope waveform showing a waveform signal of a reproduction signal when recording is performed while changing the range within + 15% with respect to P _O. The vertical axis is voltage 0.2 V / DIV, the horizontal axis is time 0.5 μsec / D
IV is shown.

Comparative Example 4 A recordable compact disc was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 4 except that gold was used as the material of the light reflecting layer. When the obtained disk was tested in the same manner as in Example 1, the I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value of the light reflecting layer was 0.16, and the characteristics of the disk recorded with P _O and P _O were the same as in Example 1. However, when recorded at overpower, a large waveform distortion was observed and jitter increased.
The results are shown in Fig. 2 and Table-1.

Comparative Example 5 A recordable compact disc manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 was tested in the same manner as in Example 5,
The characteristics of the disks recorded with P _O and P _O were similar to those of Example 5, but when recording with overpower, a large waveform distortion was observed and an increase in jitter occurred. The result is shown in Figure 3.
And Table-1.

[0031]

[Table 1] *) ○ means good and × means bad. **) Shows the reproduction signal characteristics related to the signal recorded with the recording laser power of 1.15 P _O.

The following is clear from Table-1 and FIGS. In Comparative Example 3 and Comparative Example 4, the I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value is a small value because gold is used for the light reflecting layer, but waveform distortion and jitter increase even if the crystal structure of the light reflecting layer is changed. Is not suppressed. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the waveform distortion is slightly improved because silver is used for the light reflecting layer, but the jitter is large because the I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ value is large. Comparative Example 5 in which double linear velocity recording was performed
However, waveform distortion and increase in jitter still occur. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 5 to which the present invention is applied, the waveform distortion does not appear in the reproduced signal, the increase in jitter is suppressed, and the recording power margin and the recording linear velocity dependency are excellent.

[0033]

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an optical recording medium suitable for a recordable compact disc having a wide recording power margin and a small recording linear velocity dependency, and is industrially useful. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a result of measuring a correlation between a recording laser power and a land jitter of a 3T signal for the recordable compact discs obtained in Examples 1 to 4.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a result of measuring a correlation between a recording laser power and a land jitter of a 3T signal for the recordable compact discs obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the correlation between the recording laser power and the land jitter of a 3T signal for the recordable compact discs obtained in Example 5 and Comparative Example 5.

FIG. 4 is a photograph of an oscilloscope waveform showing a reproduction signal when recording is performed on the recordable compact disc obtained in Example 1 with a laser power of 1.15 times the optimum recording laser power.

FIG. 5 is a photograph of an oscillographic waveform showing a reproduced signal when recording is performed on the recordable compact disc obtained in Comparative Example 3 with a laser power of 1.15 times the optimum recording laser power, and distortion is observed at the bottom of the waveform. It has occurred. Voltage is 0.2 V / DIV on the vertical axis and time is 0.5 μsec / DIV on the horizontal axis.
Indicates.

Front page continued (72) Inventor Ken Kuriwada 1000 Kamoshida-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Sanryo Kasei Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. An optical recording medium in which a light absorbing layer containing an organic dye, a light reflecting layer made of metal, and a protective layer are sequentially laminated on a transparent substrate, and the light reflecting layer has an incident angle of θ with respect to the substrate surface. In the X-ray diffraction spectrum measured by the θ-2θ method, the X-ray diffraction intensity by the (111) plane is I
An optical recording medium, which is a polycrystalline silver thin film satisfying I ₂₀₀ / I ₁₁₁ ≦ 0.2, where I ₂₀₀ is the X-ray diffraction intensity on the ₁₁₁ , (200) plane. 2. The optical recording medium according to claim 1, wherein a metal-containing azo dye is used as the organic dye.