JPH06347782A - Liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent light from leaking to the periphery of a liquid crystal display panel, and to prevent a foreign matter from entering between the liquid crystal display panel and the light transmission body assembly by improving assembling accuracy. CONSTITUTION:A frame-state spacer constituted of respective side spacers 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, and 13-4 covering the respective sides of the light transmission body assembly from a liquid crystal display panel side is integrally molded on an inside side housing the light transmission body assembly 37 of an intermediate frame 42. The spacer which is another part, is not required to be prepared, positioning work with the light transmission body assembly is eliminated, and working efficiency is improved, so that the high-accurate liquid crystal display device whose cost is low, can be provided.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device,
The present invention relates to a field-effect liquid crystal display device having particularly excellent time-division driving characteristics and capable of monochrome and multicolor display.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As one type of liquid crystal display device, a so-called twisted nematic type (TN) is a spiral structure twisted by 90 degrees by a nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy between two electrode substrates. In addition, a polarizing plate is disposed outside both electrode substrates such that the polarization axis (or absorption axis) thereof is orthogonal or parallel to the liquid crystal molecules adjacent to the electrode substrate (Japanese Patent Publication No. -136
No. 66).

In such a liquid crystal display device having a twist angle (α) of 90 degrees, there are problems in terms of the steepness (γ) of the change in the transmittance of the liquid crystal layer versus the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer and the viewing angle characteristic. ,
The number of time divisions (corresponding to the number of scanning electrodes) was 64, which was a practical limit. However, in order to cope with the recent demands for improving the image quality and increasing the display information amount for liquid crystal display elements, a super twisted nematic (STN) has been proposed in which the twist angle α of liquid crystal molecules is larger than 180 degrees, and the birefringence of this STN is Applied Physics is to improve the time-division drive characteristics and increase the number of time-division by utilizing the effect.
Letter 45, No.10, 1021 1984 (Applied Physics Lette
r, TJScheffer, J.Nehring: "A new, highly multiplexab
le liquidcrystal display "), and a super twisted birefringence effect (SBE) liquid crystal display device has been proposed.

This type of liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel including an upper frame having a display window, a liquid crystal plate in which a drive circuit board is integrated, a light guide assembly including a light diffusion plate and a light guide plate, This light guide assembly is housed and at least one side has an intermediate frame on which a linear Bakulite light source is mounted and a lower frame, and these are laminated in the above order,
The upper frame and the lower frame are connected and fixed.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the structure of a conventional liquid crystal display device. 1 is an upper frame, 3 is a liquid crystal display window, 62 is a liquid crystal display panel, 35 is a drive circuit board, 1
3 is a frame-shaped spacer, 37 is a light guide assembly composed of a light diffusion plate and a light guide plate, 42 is an intermediate frame on which a linear baclite light source is mounted, 36 is a backlight light source (lamp) composed of cold cathode tubes, 17 Is a lamp cover and 2 is a lower frame.

A cut-and-raised piece 18 is soldered to the ground pad 24 formed on the drive circuit board 35.
Reference numeral 20 is a claw fixed to a claw receiver 25 formed on the lower frame 2, and 14 is an adhesive tape fixing the upper frame 1 and the liquid crystal display panel 62. In the figure, the liquid crystal display device is sandwiched and fixed by the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 in the order shown. A linear light source (backlight light source) 36 including a cold cathode tube is installed at one end of the intermediate frame 42, and the lamp cover 17 blocks direct light in the direction of the liquid crystal display panel 62, and the emitted light is a light diffusion plate. And the light guide plate 37.

The frame-shaped spacer 13 is interposed between the light guide assembly 37 installed in the recess formed in the intermediate frame 42 and the liquid crystal display panel 62 to define a display area, and the light guide assembly 37. Prevents light leaks and foreign objects from entering. It is known that a sponge-like silicon rubber piece is used for each side instead of the frame-like spacer 13 as described above.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view of an intermediate frame portion used in a conventional liquid crystal display device. FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a state in which a frame-shaped spacer 13 is placed at a predetermined position, and FIG. 8A is a partial cross-sectional view of AA ′, BB ′, and CC ′ of FIG. 7A, and FIG. 9C is a partial cross-sectional view of DD ′ of FIG. In the same figure, as shown in (a), the frame-shaped spacer 13 is placed so as to cover the side of the light guide assembly 37 housed inside the frame of the intermediate frame 42 from the upper side (the liquid crystal display panel side). To be done.

It should be noted that one side of the light guide assembly 37 exists up to a position close to the backlight light source 36 and receives light from the backlight light source 36. That is, as can be seen from the sectional views of (b) and (c), each side of the light guide assembly 37 is covered from above by the frame-shaped spacers 13 to prevent light leakage and foreign matter from entering.

[0010]

In the above-mentioned conventional liquid crystal display device, the frame-shaped spacer 13 covering each side of the light guide assembly is manufactured by pressing a resin sheet such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Therefore, there is a problem that the so-called material taking efficiency is low, the positioning work with the intermediate frame is difficult, and it is difficult to assemble with high accuracy.

In addition, in the case where a sponge-like silicon rubber piece is used for each side instead of the frame-shaped spacer, there is a problem that the alignment work with the intermediate frame is more difficult than the frame-shaped spacer described above. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, improves the assembling accuracy, and can effectively prevent light leakage and foreign matter intrusion.

[0012]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes an upper frame 1 having a display window 3 and a liquid crystal plate in which a drive circuit board 35 is integrated. A liquid crystal display panel 62, a light guide assembly 37 including a light diffusing plate and a light guide plate, and a frame-shaped middle part for accommodating the light guide assembly 37 and mounting a linear backlight light source 36 on at least one side. In the liquid crystal display device in which the frame 42 and the lower frame 2 are laminated in this order, and the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 are connected and fixed, as shown in FIG. Each side 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, which covers each side of the light guide assembly from the side of the liquid crystal display panel to the inner side for housing the light body assembly 37,
It is characterized in that a frame-shaped spacer 13-4 is integrally molded.

[0013]

Operation: Side spacers 13-1, 13-2, 13 that cover the sides of the light guide assembly from the liquid crystal display panel side to the inner sides of the intermediate frame 42 that accommodate the light guide assembly 37.
By integrally molding the frame-shaped spacer made of -3 and 13-4, it is not necessary to prepare a separate spacer as in the conventional case, and the positioning work with the light guide assembly is unnecessary, so that light leakage is prevented. It is possible to provide a high-precision liquid crystal display device in which no foreign matter or foreign matter enters.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a developed perspective view for explaining the configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, in which 1 is an upper frame,
3 is a liquid crystal display window, 62 is a liquid crystal display panel, 35 is a drive circuit board, and 13-1, 13-2, 13-3 and 13-4 are frame-shaped spacers formed integrally with an intermediate frame. A side spacer, 37 is a light guide assembly including a light diffusion plate and a light guide plate, 42 is an intermediate frame on which a linear backlight light source 36 is mounted, 36 is a backlight light source (lamp) that is a cold cathode tube, and 17 is a lamp. The cover 2 is a lower frame.

Reference numeral 18 denotes a cut-and-raised piece which is soldered to the ground pad 24 formed on the drive circuit board 35.
20 is a claw fixed to a claw receiver 25 formed on the lower frame,
Reference numeral 14 is an adhesive tape for fixing the upper frame 1 and the liquid crystal display panel. In the figure, the liquid crystal display device is sandwiched and fixed by an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 2 in the order shown. A linear light source (backlight light source) 36 including a cold cathode tube is installed at one end of the intermediate frame 42, and the lamp cover 1
At 7, the direct light in the direction of the liquid crystal display panel 62 is blocked, and the emitted light is directed to the light guide assembly 37 side including the light diffusion plate and the light guide plate.

The light guide assembly 37 is a frame-shaped spacer integrally formed with the intermediate frame 42.
Each side is covered with 3-2, 13-3, and 13-4 to prevent light leakage from the backlight light source 36 and mixing of foreign matter. FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of an intermediate frame that constitutes an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention (a) is a perspective view,
1B is a sectional view taken along the line AA ′, BB ′, CC ′ in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a sectional view taken along the line DD ′ in FIG. Corresponds to the part.

As shown in the figure, the intermediate frame 42 houses the light guide assembly 37, and each side of the light guide assembly constitutes a frame-shaped spacer for covering each side of the light guide assembly from the liquid crystal display panel side. Spacers 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 1
3-4 are integrally formed, and by accommodating the light guide assembly from the lower side of the intermediate frame 42, each side thereof has each side spacer 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13-. 4 is arranged so that one side is exposed toward the backlight light source 36 and receives light from the backlight light source 36.

That is, since each side 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13-4 constituting the frame-shaped spacer is integrally formed with the intermediate frame 42, these spacers are provided around the liquid crystal display panel. No light leakage occurs, and no foreign matter enters between the light guide assembly and the liquid crystal display panel. And since each side spacer 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13-4 which comprises this frame-shaped spacer is integrally formed with the intermediate frame 42, the number of parts is reduced, It is possible to reduce costs and improve work efficiency.

A specific example in which the above structure is applied to a super twisted nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display device will be described below. In the following drawings, components having the same function are designated by the same reference numeral, and repeated description thereof will be omitted. “Specific Example 1” FIG. 3 shows an arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules (for example, a rubbing direction), a twisting direction of liquid crystal molecules, a polarization axis (or an absorption axis) direction of a polarizing plate when the liquid crystal display device 62 according to the present invention is viewed from above. And the optical axis direction of the member that brings about the birefringence effect. FIG. 4 shows the liquid crystal display device 6 according to the present invention.
The principal part 2 perspective view is shown.

Twisting direction 10 of liquid crystal molecules and twist angle θ
Is the rubbing direction 6 of the alignment film 21 on the upper electrode substrate 11, the rubbing direction 7 of the alignment film 22 on the lower electrode substrate 12, and the nematic liquid crystal layer 50 sandwiched between the upper electrode substrate 11 and the lower electrode substrate 12. It is defined by the type and amount of the optically active substance added. In FIG. 4, in order to align the liquid crystal molecules between the two upper and lower electrode substrates 11 and 12 sandwiching the liquid crystal layer 50 so as to form a twisted spiral structure, A so-called rubbing method, which is a method of rubbing the surfaces of the alignment films 21 and 22 made of an organic polymer resin made of polyimide in contact with the liquid crystal with a cloth, for example, in one direction, is adopted. The rubbing direction at this time, that is, the rubbing direction, the rubbing direction on the upper electrode substrate 11 and the rubbing direction 7 on the lower electrode substrate 12 are the alignment directions of the liquid crystal molecules.

On the two sheets thus oriented,
The lower electrode substrates 11 and 12 are respectively rubbed in directions 6 and 7
Are opposed to each other with a gap d ₁ so that they cross each other at about 180 to 360 degrees.
Is bonded by a frame-shaped sealing material 52 having a notch 51 for injecting liquid crystal, and a nematic liquid crystal having a positive dielectric anisotropy and a predetermined amount of an optical rotatory substance added is sealed in the gap, whereby liquid crystal molecules are Is the twist angle θ between the electrode substrates in the figure.
The molecular arrangement has a helical structure. In addition, 31 and 32 are upper and lower electrodes, respectively.

A member (hereinafter referred to as a birefringent member) 40 for providing a birefringence effect is disposed above the upper electrode substrate 11 of the liquid crystal cell 60 thus constructed, and the member 40 and the liquid crystal. Upper and lower polarizing plates 15 and 16 are provided with the cell 60 interposed therebetween. The twist angle θ of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal 50 is preferably 200 degrees to 300 degrees, but excellent time division characteristics are avoided by avoiding the phenomenon that the lighting state near the threshold value of the transmittance-applied voltage curve is an orientation that scatters light. From the practical viewpoint of maintaining the above condition, the range of 230 degrees to 270 degrees is more preferable.

This condition basically acts to make the response of the liquid crystal molecules to the voltage more sensitive and to realize an excellent time division characteristic. In order to obtain excellent display quality, the product [Delta] n ₁ · d ₁ of the refractive index anisotropy [Delta] n ₁ and a thickness d ₁ of the liquid crystal layer 50 is preferably from the 0.5 [mu] m 1.0 micron
m, more preferably 0.6 μm to 0.9 μm.

The birefringent member 40 acts so as to modulate the polarization state of light passing through the liquid crystal cell 60, and converts a display which is only colored by the liquid crystal cell 60 into a black and white display. For this purpose, the product [Delta] n ₂ · d ₂ of the refractive index anisotropy [Delta] n ₂ and the thickness d ₂ of the birefringent member 40 is extremely important, 0.8 micron preferably from 0.4μm
m, more preferably 0.5 μm to 0.7 μm.

Further, since the liquid crystal display device 62 according to the present invention utilizes the elliptically polarized light due to the birefringence, the polarizing plate 15,
When the uniaxial transparent birefringent plate is used as the birefringent member 40, the relationship between the 16 axes and the liquid crystal alignment directions 6 and 7 of the electrode substrates 11 and 12 of the liquid crystal cell 60 is extremely important. . Here, the effect of the above relationship will be described with reference to FIG. The figure shows the relationship between the axis of the polarizing plate, the optical axis of the uniaxial transparent birefringent member, and the liquid crystal alignment direction of the electrode substrate of the liquid crystal cell when the liquid crystal display device having the configuration of FIG. 4 is viewed from above. is there.

In FIG. 3, 5 is the optical axis of the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40, 6 is the liquid crystal alignment direction of the birefringent member 40 and the upper electrode substrate 11 adjacent thereto, and 7 is the liquid crystal alignment of the lower electrode substrate 12. Direction 8 is the absorption axis or polarization axis of the upper polarizing plate 15, the angle α is the angle between the liquid crystal alignment direction 6 of the upper electrode substrate 11 and the optical axis 5 of the uniaxial birefringent member 40, and the angle β is the upper direction. The angle γ between the absorption axis or polarization axis 8 of the polarizing plate 15 and the optical axis 5 of the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40 is the absorption axis or polarization axis 9 of the lower polarizing plate 16 and the lower electrode substrate 1.
2 is the angle formed by the liquid crystal alignment direction 7.

Here, a method of measuring the angles α, β and γ will be defined. In FIG. 8, the intersection angle between the optical axis 5 of the birefringent member 40 and the liquid crystal alignment direction 6 of the upper electrode substrate 11 will be described as an example. The intersection angle between the optical axis 5 and the liquid crystal alignment direction 6 can be represented by φ ₁ and φ ₂ as shown in FIG. 8, but the smaller angle of φ ₁ and φ ₂ is adopted here. That is, since φ ₁ <φ ₂ in FIG.
₁ is the angle of intersection between the optical axis 5 and the liquid crystal alignment direction 6, and since φ ₁ > φ ₂ in FIG. 8B, φ ₂ is the angle of intersection between the optical axis 5 and the liquid crystal alignment direction 6. Of course, either _one may be adopted when φ ₁ = φ ₂ .

In this type of liquid crystal display device, the angles α, β and γ are extremely important. The angle α is preferably 5
0 to 90 degrees, more preferably 70 to 90 degrees,
The angle β is preferably 20 to 70 degrees, more preferably 30 to 60 degrees, and the angle γ is preferably 0 to 70 degrees.
It is desirable to set the angle to 0 degree, more preferably to 0 degree to 50 degree.

If the twist angle θ of the liquid crystal layer 50 of the liquid crystal cell 60 is in the range of 180 ° to 360 °, the above angle α is set regardless of whether the twist direction 10 is clockwise or counterclockwise. , Β, γ may be within the above range. In FIG. 4, the birefringent member 40 is arranged between the upper polarizing plate 15 and the upper electrode substrate 11, but instead, it is arranged between the lower electrode substrate 12 and the lower polarizing plate 16. Good. In this case, the entire configuration of FIG. 4 is inverted. "Specific example 2" The basic structure is the same as that shown in FIGS. In FIG. 5, the twist angle θ of the liquid crystal molecule is 2
A liquid crystal cell having a parallel orientation (homogeneous orientation), that is, a twist angle of 0 degree was used as the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40.

Here, the ratio d / p of the thickness d (μm) of the liquid crystal layer and the helical pitch p (μm) of the liquid crystal material added with the optical rotatory substance was set to about 0.53. The alignment films 21 and 22 were formed of a polyimide resin film and used after being rubbed. The tilt angle (pretilt angle) at which the alignment film subjected to the rubbing process causes the liquid crystal molecules in contact with the alignment film to be tilted with respect to the substrate surface is about 4 degrees. Δn ₂ · d ₂ of the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40 is about 0.6 μm.
On the other hand, Δn ₁ · d ₁ of the liquid crystal layer 50 in which the liquid crystal molecules are twisted by 240 degrees is about 0.8 μm.

At this time, by setting the angle α to about 90 degrees, the angle β to about 30 degrees, and the angle γ to about 30 degrees, the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 50 via the upper and lower electrodes 31 and 32 is increased. It was possible to realize light non-transmission, that is, black display when the voltage was below the threshold, and light transmission, that is, white and black display when the voltage was above a certain threshold. Further, when the axis of the lower polarizing plate 16 is rotated from the above position by 50 to 90 degrees, when the voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer 50 is below the threshold value, it is white, and when the voltage is above the threshold value, it is black. Black and white display was realized.

FIG. 6 shows a change in contrast during time-divisional driving at 1/200 duty when the angle α is changed in the configuration of FIG. Although the contrast was extremely high when the angle α was in the vicinity of 90 degrees, the contrast decreased as the angle deviated. Moreover, when the angle α becomes small, both the lit part and the non-lit part become bluish, and when the angle α becomes large, the non-lit part becomes purple and the lit part becomes yellow, and in any case black and white display is impossible. Similar results are obtained for the angle β and the angle γ, but in the case of the angle γ, when the image is rotated from 50 degrees to 90 degrees, the opposite black and white display is performed. The basic structure of "Specific Example 3" is the same as that of "Specific Example 2". However, the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 50 is 260
The difference is that Δn ₁ · d ₁ is about 0.65 μm to 0.75 μm. Δn ₂ · d ₂ of the parallel alignment liquid crystal layer used as the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40 is about 0.58 μm, which is the same as in “Specific Example 2”.

At this time, by setting the angle α to about 100 degrees, the angle β to about 35 degrees, and the angle γ to about 15 degrees, the black and white display similar to the "concrete example 1" can be realized. Also, the reverse black-and-white display is possible by rotating the position of the axis of the lower polarizing plate from the above value by 50 to 90 degrees, which is also the same as "Specific example 2". The inclinations of the angles α, β, and γ with respect to the shift are almost the same as in “Specific Example 2”.

In each of the above embodiments, a parallel alignment liquid crystal cell having no twist of liquid crystal molecules is used as the uniaxial transparent birefringent member 40, but a liquid crystal layer in which liquid crystal molecules are twisted by about 20 to 60 degrees is used. When used, the color changes less depending on the angle. This twisted liquid crystal layer is the liquid crystal layer 5 described above.
Like 0, it is formed by sandwiching a liquid crystal between a pair of transparent substrates that have been subjected to the alignment treatment so that the alignment treatment directions intersect a predetermined twist angle. In this case, the bisected angle of the two alignment treatment directions sandwiching the twisted structure of the liquid crystal molecules may be treated as the optical axis of the birefringent member.

A transparent polymer film may be used as the birefringent member 40 (uniaxially stretched film is preferable at this time). In this case, as the polymer film, PET
(Polyethylene terephthalate), acrylic resin, and polycarbonate are effective. Further, in the above specific example, the single birefringent member was used, but in FIG.
In addition to the birefringent member 40, the lower electrode substrate 12 and the lower polarizing plate 1
It is also possible to insert another birefringent member between 6 and 6. In this case, Δn ₂ · d ₂ of these birefringent members may be readjusted. "Specific example 4" The basic structure is the same as that of "specific example 2." However, as shown in FIG. 9, red, green,
Multicolor display is possible by providing the light shielding film 33D between the blue color filters 33R, 22G, 33B and the filters. FIG. 7 shows the relationship among the alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules, the twisting direction of liquid crystal molecules, the direction of the axis of the polarizing plate, and the optical axis of the birefringent member in “Specific Example 4”.

In FIG. 9, a smoothing layer 23 made of an insulating material is formed on each of the color filters 33R, 22G, 33B and the light-shielding film 33D to reduce the influence of these irregularities. The upper electrode 31 and the alignment film 21 are formed. FIG. 10 shows a block diagram in which the liquid crystal display module 63 according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is used for a display portion of a laptop personal computer, and FIG. 11 shows a state in which the laptop personal computer 64 is mounted.

In FIG. 10, the microprocessor 49
The liquid crystal display module is driven by the drive IC 34 via the control LSI 48 based on the result calculated in (4). According to the present embodiment configured as described above, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device in which there is no display unevenness due to the heat generation of the backlight light source and the leakage current of the backlight is eliminated to improve the brightness.

The invention described in the claims of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned STN type liquid crystal display device, but can be similarly applied to other type liquid crystal display devices equipped with a backlight. Is.

[0039]

As described above, according to the present invention,
By configuring the lower frame that integrally holds the liquid crystal display device together with the upper frame with a thin aluminum plate, the weight of the liquid crystal display device is reduced and the heat radiation effect of the backlight light source is improved.
Further, a cutout portion provided at a position symmetrical to a line orthogonal to the central portion of the backlight light source in at least a region of the liquid crystal display panel in a direction orthogonal to the backlight light source forms a uniform temperature distribution on the entire surface of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent uneven display.

The leakage current of the backlight is reduced by at least two cutouts provided directly below the backlight light source in the longitudinal direction of the backlight and notches provided at the lower portions of both ends of the backlight light source. It is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that can reduce the brightness and suppress the decrease in brightness, and obtain a high-quality image display.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a developed perspective view illustrating the configuration of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating the structure of an intermediate frame that constitutes an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention;
(B) is AA ', BB', CC 'sectional drawing of (a), (c) is DD' sectional drawing of (a).

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a relationship among an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules, a twisting direction of liquid crystal molecules, a direction of an axis of a polarizing plate, and an optical axis of a birefringent member in Example 1 of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part for explaining a stacking relationship of constituent materials of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship among an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules, a twisting direction of liquid crystal molecules, a direction of an axis of a polarizing plate, and an optical axis of a birefringent member in Example 2 of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of contrast and transmitted light color-crossing angle α characteristics in Example 1 of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a relationship among an alignment direction of liquid crystal molecules, a twisting direction of liquid crystal molecules, a direction of an axis of a polarizing plate, and an optical axis of a birefringent member in Example 3 of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows an intersection angle α, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
It is an explanatory view of how to measure β and γ.

FIG. 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating a configuration of an upper electrode substrate portion in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram when the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is used for a display unit of a laptop personal computer.

FIG. 11 is an external view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention used in a display unit of a laptop personal computer.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a conventional liquid crystal display device.

13A and 13B are explanatory diagrams of an intermediate frame portion used in a conventional liquid crystal display device, in which FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a state in which a frame-shaped spacer is placed at a predetermined position, and FIG. a) a partial cross-sectional view of AA ′, BB ′, and CC ′,
(C) is a partial cross-sectional view of DD 'of (a).

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Upper Frame 2 Lower Frame 3 Liquid Crystal Display Window 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13-4 Spacer 14 Adhesive Tape for Fixing Upper Frame and Liquid Crystal Display Panel 17 Lamp Cover 18 Ground Formed on Drive Circuit Board Cut-and-raised piece to be soldered to the pad 20 Claw fixed to the claw receiver formed on the lower frame 24 Ground pad 25 Claw receiver 35 Drive circuit board 36 Backlight light source (lamp) consisting of cold cathode tubes 37 Light diffusion plate and light guide plate Light guide assembly consisting of 42 Intermediate frame with a linear backlight 62 Liquid crystal display panel.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising an upper frame having a display window, a liquid crystal plate integrated with a drive circuit board, a light guide assembly comprising a light diffusing plate and a light guide plate, and the light guide assembly. In a liquid crystal display device in which a frame-shaped intermediate frame for accommodating and mounting a linear backlight light source on at least one side and a lower frame are laminated in this order, and the upper frame and the lower frame are connected and fixed, A liquid crystal display characterized in that a frame-shaped spacer for covering each side of the light guide assembly from the liquid crystal display panel side is integrally formed with an inner side of the intermediate frame that accommodates the light guide assembly. apparatus.