JPH06217947A - Bioterminal that can be buried in tooth - Google Patents
Bioterminal that can be buried in toothInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06217947A JPH06217947A JP2716193A JP2716193A JPH06217947A JP H06217947 A JPH06217947 A JP H06217947A JP 2716193 A JP2716193 A JP 2716193A JP 2716193 A JP2716193 A JP 2716193A JP H06217947 A JPH06217947 A JP H06217947A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- transmitter
- sensor
- terminal
- biological fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、歯に埋め込むことによ
り、人体の異常、即ち疾患を検知できる歯に埋込み可能
な生体端子に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a biomedical terminal that can be embedded in a tooth and can detect an abnormality in the human body, that is, a disease.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年健康管理に対する意識が高まり、各
種の健康検査機器が普及して来ているが、これらの検査
機器では、検査中人体が拘束されてしまうことから、人
体を拘束することなく常に検査による情報をえ、疾病に
対処することができない。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, awareness of health management has increased, and various types of health test equipment have become widespread. However, with these test equipment, the human body is restrained during the examination, so that the human body is not restrained. It is impossible to deal with diseases by constantly receiving information from tests.
【0003】そこで、例えば生体情報を検出するための
検査、これによりえられた生体情報を伝達するための発
信機を組込んだ指輪が、特開昭57−11633号公報
に提案されている。然しながら、指輪に接触するものは
人体の皮膚であることから、血圧、体温、脈拍などの生
体情報は常に確認できるものの、生体液、例えば血糖値
など、の情報は得られ難い。Therefore, for example, a ring incorporating an inspection for detecting biometric information and a transmitter for transmitting the biometric information obtained by this is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-11633. However, since it is the skin of the human body that comes into contact with the ring, biological information such as blood pressure, body temperature, and pulse can always be confirmed, but it is difficult to obtain information such as biological fluid such as blood glucose level.
【0004】発汗を起こさせるための加温手段を具備さ
せ、この汗をセンサにより検知し、検知結果を知りえる
ようにすることも特開昭63−31638号公報に提案
されている。然しながら、常にこれを人体に着装させて
おくことは困難であり、しかも、血液、リンパ液、肉部
などでの検知が不可能である。従ってこれらの部署での
検知は、従来の方法によらざるをえない。例えば血液を
被検体とする場合は、採血針、カテーテル、あるいはセ
ンサなどを生体内へ検査時挿入せねばならない。この結
果、常に疾病に関する情報をえることができず、加えて
感染、失血、患者への精神的、肉体的苦痛を伴うことと
なる。It has also been proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-31638 to provide a heating means for causing sweating so that the sensor can detect the sweat so that the detection result can be known. However, it is difficult to wear this on the human body at all times, and it is impossible to detect it in blood, lymph, or meat. Therefore, detection in these departments must be done by the conventional method. For example, when blood is used as a subject, a blood collecting needle, a catheter, a sensor, or the like must be inserted into a living body at the time of inspection. As a result, information regarding the disease cannot always be obtained, and in addition, infection, blood loss, and mental and physical distress to the patient are involved.
【0005】一方、生体用端子が特開昭63−9435
号公報に教示されている。これは、一端を皮下に埋設
し、他端を生体皮膚上に突出させ、生体用端子の軸心を
貫通させた通孔に、導電性部材を貫設することにより生
体内外を電気的に連結するようにし、導電性部材の先端
に設けたセンサと、導電性部材の他端に接続した外部測
定器とを接続することで、生体の診断、治療などに用い
るものである。しかし、この生体用端子は、長期にわた
り皮下に埋設され、その頭部を皮膚上に突出させたもの
であるため、皮膚を傷つけなければ埋設できず、又頭部
が皮膚上に突出しているため支障を来たすことがあり、
肉体的精神的苦痛が大で、外部測定器と接続するため、
測定器のある場所に出向かねばならぬという不利点を有
している。On the other hand, a biological terminal is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-9435.
It is taught in the publication. This is to electrically connect the inside and outside of the living body by embedding one end under the skin, projecting the other end on the skin of the living body, and inserting a conductive member into the through hole penetrating the axis of the living body terminal. By connecting the sensor provided at the tip of the conductive member to the external measuring device connected to the other end of the conductive member, the sensor is used for diagnosing or treating a living body. However, since this biomedical terminal is buried under the skin for a long period of time and its head is projected on the skin, it cannot be buried unless the skin is damaged and the head is projected on the skin. May cause trouble,
Physical and mental distress is great, and because it connects with an external measuring device,
It has the disadvantage of having to go to the location of the measuring device.
【0006】上記のような欠陥を解消するものとして、
本出願人は、生体液と接触するセンサ、及びそのセンサ
により感知した生体液の物理化学量を電気信号として受
信装置に送信する発信機とを、少くとも具備させた生体
端子を内蔵する人工歯を考案し、特開平4−33647
号公報として出願した。この人工歯を使用することによ
り、血液、リンパ液、肉部などを常に検知でき、疾病の
動向を容易に把握することができる。然しながら、これ
を使用するには、人工歯を歯列に挿入する必要があり、
健全な歯、或いは治療可能な虫歯を抜歯せねばならな
い。In order to eliminate the above defects,
The applicant of the present invention has an artificial tooth having a bio-terminal in which a sensor that comes into contact with a biological fluid and a transmitter that transmits the physicochemical amount of the biological fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a receiving device are incorporated. Invented by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-33647
Filed as a gazette. By using this artificial tooth, blood, lymph, flesh, etc. can always be detected, and the trend of the disease can be easily grasped. However, in order to use this, artificial teeth need to be inserted into the dentition,
A healthy tooth or a treatable tooth must be extracted.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、特開平4−
33647号公報に開示された方法を改良し、健全な、
或は治療できる虫歯を搾孔し、その孔に装填して生体液
の物理化学量の変動を常時測定できる生体端子を提供す
ることを課題としている。The present invention is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No.
By improving the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 33647,
Alternatively, it is an object to provide a living body terminal capable of constantly measuring the fluctuation of the physicochemical amount of biological fluid by piercing a carious tooth that can be treated and loading it in the hole.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】虫歯の治療は、その疾患
部を削除し、その削除部にセメント、アマルガムなどを
充填することが一般に行われている。本願発明の生体端
子は、疾患部を削除した歯或いは健全な歯の搾孔部に装
填される。For the treatment of dental caries, it is general practice to remove the diseased part and fill the deleted part with cement, amalgam or the like. The biomedical terminal of the present invention is loaded in a tooth from which a diseased part has been removed or in a hole of a healthy tooth.
【0009】本発明の生体端子は、生体液に接触するセ
ンサ(以下センサと記す)、そのセンサにより感知され
た生体液の物理化学量を電気信号として別途用意された
受信装置へ送信する発信機、発信機の電源と接続された
充電用端子とが一体にフレキシブルに構成されており、
センサが生体液に接触し、充電用端子が歯表面に露呈さ
れるように歯の搾孔に装填固定される。充電用端子が歯
表面に露呈しているため、発信機の電源を充電端子を用
いて適宜充電でき、発信機の正常な稼働を常時持続でき
る。The living body terminal of the present invention is a transmitter for transmitting a sensor (hereinafter referred to as a sensor) that comes into contact with a living body fluid, and a physicochemical quantity of the living body fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a separately prepared receiving device. , The power supply of the transmitter and the charging terminal connected to the transmitter are integrally and flexibly configured,
The sensor comes into contact with the biological fluid, and the charging terminal is loaded and fixed in the tooth hole so that the charging terminal is exposed on the tooth surface. Since the charging terminal is exposed on the tooth surface, the power supply of the transmitter can be appropriately charged using the charging terminal, and normal operation of the transmitter can be continuously maintained.
【0010】或は、センサ及び発信機などを含む生体端
子が一体にフレキシブルに構成されて、歯の搾孔部に収
納され、収納された生体端子の1端にあるセンサが生体
液に接触し、収納された端子の他端が歯表面に露呈され
るように搾孔部に装填固定される。歯表面に露呈して収
納された端子の他端には発信機用電源も収納され、電源
の交換が用意になされるように、歯表面に露呈して収納
された電源部の表面は開閉自在の表面になるよう構成さ
れる。Alternatively, a biometric terminal including a sensor, a transmitter and the like is integrally and flexibly constructed and is housed in a hole of a tooth, and a sensor at one end of the housed biometric terminal is brought into contact with a biological fluid. , The other end of the housed terminal is loaded and fixed in the piercing part so that the other end is exposed on the tooth surface. The power supply for the transmitter is also stored at the other end of the terminal exposed and stored on the tooth surface, and the surface of the power supply unit exposed and stored on the tooth surface can be opened and closed so that the power supply can be replaced easily. Configured to be the surface of.
【0011】このように、生体端子は、歯を搾孔し、そ
の孔に装填固定されるが、歯に装填された後、生体端子
を着脱自在にできるよう装填することも可能である。こ
のような構成を採用することにより、センサ、発信機な
どの機能が劣化した場合、それらの交換が容易に行わ
れ、生体端子の有用性が増加される。As described above, the biometric terminal has a tooth bored and is loaded and fixed in the hole. However, it is also possible to load the biometric terminal detachably after loading the tooth. By adopting such a configuration, when the functions of the sensor, the transmitter, etc. are deteriorated, they can be easily replaced, and the usefulness of the biometric terminal is increased.
【0012】使用されるセンサは1つである必要はな
く、複数のセンサを使用することも可能であり、センサ
の種類は、目的に応じ適宜選択できる。例えば血糖値を
持続的に検出するグルコールセンサを採択すれば、これ
により測定された血糖値により糖尿病の観察、連続的治
療が可能であり、癌に対しては、それが特有の蛋白質、
糖分の産出をはじめることから、白金又は銀の電極ある
いはセンサの表面に、モノクローナル抗体膜を貼り、反
応電流をえるようにすればよい。It is not necessary to use one sensor, and it is possible to use a plurality of sensors, and the type of sensor can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. For example, if a glucose sensor that continuously detects blood glucose level is adopted, it is possible to observe and continuously treat diabetes by the blood glucose level measured by this, and for cancer, it is a unique protein,
From the beginning of sugar production, a monoclonal antibody film may be attached to the surface of the platinum or silver electrode or sensor to obtain a reaction current.
【0013】発信機としては各種のものが用いられる
が、ノイズ対策、電池などの電源が短期間に消耗しない
よう、間欠的に稼働するようにすることが好ましい。Although various types of transmitters are used, it is preferable to operate intermittently so as to prevent noise and to prevent the power source such as a battery from being consumed in a short period of time.
【0014】生体端子を装填した歯を有する人は、受信
装置を容易することによって、常に生体液に接触してい
るセンサから、生体液の物理化学量が電気信号として発
信機から発信され、発信電波wが受信装置のアンテナを
介して受信される。これにより、その人体の異常など
を、当人の意志に関係なく、本人を拘束することなく確
認することができる。A person who has a tooth loaded with a biometric terminal can transmit a physicochemical amount of the biofluid as an electric signal from a transmitter by a sensor that is in constant contact with the biofluid by facilitating a receiving device. The radio wave w is received via the antenna of the receiving device. Thereby, it is possible to confirm the abnormality of the human body, etc. without restraining the person concerned regardless of the intention of the person concerned.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下に、本発明を図により具体的に説明す
る。図1は、センサ2がリード線4を介して発信機3の
入力側に接続され、発信機3の電源5が、リード線4を
介して充電用端子5aに接触されたフレキシブルに構成
された本発明による生体端子の1例の断面図であり、図
2は、図1の生体端子を埋め込んだ歯の断面図を示した
ものである。図2において、センサ2の表面は、歯肉1
に接するように、搾孔された歯の孔部に直接装填されて
おり、充電用端子5aが歯の上部7の搾孔歯面に露呈す
るよう埋め込まれている。発信機よりの電波wが、別の
ところにある受信装置のアンテナ12aを介して受信装
置に受信されている。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a flexible structure in which a sensor 2 is connected to an input side of a transmitter 3 via a lead wire 4, and a power source 5 of the transmitter 3 is in contact with a charging terminal 5 a via a lead wire 4. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a biometric terminal according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tooth in which the biometric terminal of FIG. 1 is embedded. In FIG. 2, the surface of the sensor 2 is the gum 1
Is directly loaded into the hole portion of the punched tooth, and the charging terminal 5a is embedded so as to be exposed on the punched tooth surface of the upper portion 7 of the tooth. The radio wave w from the transmitter is received by the receiving device via the antenna 12a of the receiving device located elsewhere.
【0016】図3は、本発明による生体端子の別の例の
断面図であり、センサ2を発信機の1端に組み込んだ発
信機3、センサよりの開口導入路6、発信機の他端に発
信機用電源入力端子5c及び電源5を有する生体端子を
示している。開口導入路6の先端が、歯肉1に接するよ
う搾孔された歯の搾孔部で直接歯肉と接するように装填
され、電源5が歯上部7の搾孔表面に露呈するよう埋込
まれている。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the biological terminal according to the present invention. A transmitter 3 having a sensor 2 incorporated in one end of the transmitter, an opening introduction path 6 from the sensor, and the other end of the transmitter. The living body terminal having the power source input terminal 5c for the transmitter and the power source 5 is shown in FIG. The tip of the opening introduction path 6 is loaded so as to directly contact the gingiva at the hole piercing portion of the tooth pierced to contact the gingiva 1, and the power source 5 is embedded so as to be exposed on the piercing surface of the tooth upper part 7. There is.
【0017】図4は、本発明の生体端子の更に別の例の
断面図であり、センサ2がリード線4を介して、発信機
3の1端に組込まれたリード線端子4aにフレキシブル
に接触され、発信機3の他端に発信機の電源5が設置さ
れ、電源5よりリード線を介して充電用端子5aにフレ
キシブルに接触されている。この生体端子一式がフレキ
シブルな収容器9に装脱自在に収納されており、収納器
9の底部に生体液に接触するようセンサ2が設置されて
おり、収納器9の上部は、着脱自在な閉子10により、
開閉自在に閉塞されている。図5は、図4に示された生
体端子を埋込んだ歯の断面図を示したものである。生体
端子を埋め込んだ後、閉子10を開くことにより、発信
機3、センサ2を適宜取り出すことができ、センサ、発
信機、電源などの修理、交換が容易に行われる。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of still another example of the biological terminal of the present invention, in which the sensor 2 is flexibly connected to the lead wire terminal 4a incorporated at one end of the transmitter 3 via the lead wire 4. The power source 5 of the transmitter is installed at the other end of the transmitter 3 and is flexibly contacted with the charging terminal 5a via the lead wire from the power source 5. This set of biometric terminals is detachably housed in a flexible container 9, a sensor 2 is installed on the bottom of the container 9 so as to come into contact with biological fluid, and the upper part of the container 9 is removable. With the closure 10,
It is closed so that it can be opened and closed freely. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a tooth in which the biological terminal shown in FIG. 4 is embedded. After the biometric terminal is embedded, the transmitter 3 and the sensor 2 can be appropriately taken out by opening the closure 10, and the sensor, the transmitter, the power supply, etc. can be easily repaired and replaced.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】生体端子を内蔵した人工歯を使用する場
合は抜歯して人工歯を埋込む必要があるのに対し、本発
明の生体端子は、抜歯の必要がなく、虫歯の治療時又は
歯を搾孔して埋込むだけで、生体液の情報を外部より感
知できるので、患者に与える苦痛は極めて少なく、疾患
の予防、治療に有効に利用できる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION In the case of using an artificial tooth having a biomedical terminal, it is necessary to extract the tooth and implant the artificial tooth, whereas the biomedical terminal of the present invention does not require tooth extraction and is used for treating caries or The information on the biological fluid can be sensed from the outside simply by piercing and implanting the teeth, so that there is very little pain to the patient and it can be effectively used for the prevention and treatment of diseases.
【図1】本発明による生体端子の1例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a biological terminal according to the present invention.
【図2】図1の生体端子を埋込んだ歯の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tooth in which the biological terminal of FIG. 1 is embedded.
【図3】本発明による生体端子の別の例の断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the biological terminal according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明による交換自在な生体端子の1例の断面
図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a replaceable biometric terminal according to the present invention.
【図5】図4の生体端子を埋込んだ歯の断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view of a tooth in which the biological terminal of FIG. 4 is embedded.
1 歯肉 2 センサ 3 発信機 4 リード線 5 電源 5a 充電用端子 5c 発信機の電源入力端子 7 歯上部 12 受信機 12a 受信機アンテナ 1 Gingiva 2 Sensor 3 Transmitter 4 Lead wire 5 Power supply 5a Charging terminal 5c Transmitter power input terminal 7 Upper tooth 12 Receiver 12a Receiver antenna
Claims (4)
及び該センサにより感知した該生体液の物理化学量を電
気信号として受信装置に送信する発信機とを具備したこ
とを特徴とする歯に埋込み可能な生体端子。1. A tooth comprising: a sensor provided so as to come into contact with a biological fluid; and a transmitter for transmitting a physicochemical amount of the biological fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a receiving device. Implantable biometric terminal.
サ;該センサにより感知した該生体液の物理化学量を電
気信号として受信装置に送信する発信機及び歯表面に露
呈し、該発信機の電源に接続された充電用端子とを具備
したことを特徴とする歯に埋込み可能な生体端子。2. A sensor provided so as to come into contact with a biological fluid; a transmitter for transmitting the physical and chemical amount of the biological fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a receiving device, and a tooth surface exposed to the transmitter. A biomedical terminal implantable in a tooth, comprising: a charging terminal connected to a power source.
サ;該センサにより感知した該生体液の物理化学量を電
気信号として受信装置に送信する発信機及び該発信機の
電源入力端子に接続され、収納自在である電源の収納部
とを有し、該収納部が歯の表面に露呈し、開閉自在であ
ることを特徴とする歯に埋込み可能な生体端子。3. A sensor provided so as to come into contact with a biological fluid; a transmitter for transmitting the physicochemical amount of the biological fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a receiving device, and a power input terminal of the transmitter. A biomedical terminal that can be embedded in a tooth, characterized in that it has an accommodating portion for accommodating a power source, and the accommodating portion is exposed on the surface of the tooth and can be opened and closed.
サ;該センサにより感知された該生体液の物理化学量を
電気信号として受信装置に送信する発信機;該センサ、
該発信機または該発信機と該センサとを装脱可能に閉止
する閉子が、着脱自在に歯表面に設けられたことを特徴
とする歯に埋込み可能な生体端子。4. A sensor provided so as to come into contact with a biological fluid; a transmitter for transmitting the physicochemical amount of the biological fluid sensed by the sensor as an electric signal to a receiving device; the sensor;
A biological terminal that can be embedded in a tooth, wherein a closure that detachably closes the transmitter or the transmitter and the sensor is detachably provided on the tooth surface.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2716193A JPH06217947A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1993-01-25 | Bioterminal that can be buried in tooth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2716193A JPH06217947A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1993-01-25 | Bioterminal that can be buried in tooth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06217947A true JPH06217947A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
Family
ID=12213337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2716193A Pending JPH06217947A (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1993-01-25 | Bioterminal that can be buried in tooth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH06217947A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10152614A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Implant such as denture or nose dilator, has integrated circuit chip permanently disposed in upper respiratory tract or food tract, and sensor for detecting parameters |
JP2004167120A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Kitakyushu Foundation For The Advancement Of Industry Science & Technology | Oral cavity placed type biological monitor / treatment apparatus |
JP2015188558A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | Necエンベデッドプロダクツ株式会社 | Biological information measurement device, biological information measurement system, and biological information measurement method |
JP2019017762A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-02-07 | 大信貿易株式会社 | Device for acquiring body fluid information |
-
1993
- 1993-01-25 JP JP2716193A patent/JPH06217947A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10152614A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Implant such as denture or nose dilator, has integrated circuit chip permanently disposed in upper respiratory tract or food tract, and sensor for detecting parameters |
JP2004167120A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-17 | Kitakyushu Foundation For The Advancement Of Industry Science & Technology | Oral cavity placed type biological monitor / treatment apparatus |
JP2015188558A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-11-02 | Necエンベデッドプロダクツ株式会社 | Biological information measurement device, biological information measurement system, and biological information measurement method |
JP2019017762A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-02-07 | 大信貿易株式会社 | Device for acquiring body fluid information |
JP2021102069A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2021-07-15 | 大信貿易株式会社 | Device for acquiring body fluid information |
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