JPH0467536B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0467536B2 JPH0467536B2 JP22916688A JP22916688A JPH0467536B2 JP H0467536 B2 JPH0467536 B2 JP H0467536B2 JP 22916688 A JP22916688 A JP 22916688A JP 22916688 A JP22916688 A JP 22916688A JP H0467536 B2 JPH0467536 B2 JP H0467536B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- heat insulating
- wall
- panels
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は断熱効果及び構造強度の極めて高い
壁式構造物に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a wall-type structure with extremely high heat insulation effect and structural strength.
壁、屋根及び床の中に断熱効果を高める目的で
断熱材を介在する方法は従来より広く一般に行わ
れている。
BACKGROUND ART The method of interposing a heat insulating material in walls, roofs, and floors for the purpose of increasing the heat insulation effect has been widely used in the past.
又、壁、屋根及び床の全てをパネルによつて構
成する壁式工法も従来より広く一般に行われてい
る。 Furthermore, wall construction methods in which walls, roofs, and floors are all constructed from panels have also been widely used.
更に、当出願人は発砲ウレタン等の断熱パネル
の両面にコンクリート層を一定厚さに形成するこ
とにより成形された断熱パネルを使用した壁式構
造を開発し、これに関する出願も幾つかしてい
る。 Furthermore, the applicant has developed a wall type structure using a heat insulating panel formed by forming a concrete layer to a constant thickness on both sides of a heat insulating panel made of urethane foam, etc., and has filed several applications related to this. .
この種の構造方式による建物では、壁パネルと
壁パネル、壁パネルと屋根パネル及び壁パネルと
床パネルとの各接合部は各断熱パネルの設置後、
補強鉄筋や補強鉄線を配し、且つその回りコンク
リートを充填することにより一体的に補強されて
いる。 In buildings with this type of structure, the joints between wall panels, wall panels and roof panels, and wall panels and floor panels are
It is integrally reinforced by arranging reinforcing steel bars and reinforcing wires and filling the surrounding area with concrete.
しかしながら、このような補強方法では、引つ
張り応力に対しては、補強鉄線によつて充分に抵
抗できて問題はないが、圧縮応力に対して強度的
に問題がある。
However, in such a reinforcing method, there is no problem as the reinforcing iron wire can sufficiently resist tensile stress, but there is a problem in terms of strength against compressive stress.
即ち、この部分にコンクリートを充填しただけ
では圧縮応力に対しては確かに抵抗できるもの
の、所謂ヒートブリツジが起こつてこの部分の断
熱効果が全く期待できなくなつてしまう問題があ
る。 That is, although it is possible to resist compressive stress by simply filling this part with concrete, there is a problem in that a so-called heat bridge occurs and the insulation effect of this part cannot be expected at all.
断熱効果を図る目的でウレタン等の断熱材を介
在するとこの部分の強度が半減してしまう。 If a heat insulating material such as urethane is inserted for the purpose of achieving a heat insulating effect, the strength of this part will be halved.
この発明はこのような前記従来の問題点を解決
する為に提案されたもので、壁パネルと壁パネ
ル、壁パネルと屋根パネル及び壁パネルと床パネ
ルとの各接合部の構造的強度不足及びヒートブリ
ツジを解消することができる断熱パネルを使用し
た壁式構造物を提供することを目的とするもので
ある。 This invention was proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional art, such as insufficient structural strength of the joints between wall panels, wall panels and roof panels, and wall panels and floor panels. The object of the present invention is to provide a wall-type structure using heat insulating panels that can eliminate heat bridges.
この発明は断熱パネルを使用した壁式構造物に
関するもので、パネル状に形成した立体型補強鉄
線パネルの略中央部にその全面に亘つて断熱材を
一定厚さに設け、当該断熱材の両面にコンクリー
ト層を一定厚さに設けることにより断熱パネルを
成形し、当該断熱パネルを壁パネル、屋根パネル
及び床パネルとして設置し、且つ壁パネルと壁パ
ネル、壁パネルと屋根パネル及び壁パネルと床パ
ネルとの各接合部のコンクリート中に断熱性に優
れた硬質構造部材を介在した構成とすることによ
り前記目的を達成するものである。
This invention relates to a wall-type structure using a heat insulating panel, in which a heat insulating material is provided at a constant thickness approximately in the center of a three-dimensional reinforcing wire panel formed in a panel shape, and the heat insulating material is A heat insulating panel is formed by providing a concrete layer to a certain thickness, and the heat insulating panel is installed as a wall panel, a roof panel, and a floor panel. The above object is achieved by having a structure in which a hard structural member with excellent heat insulation is interposed in the concrete at each joint with the panel.
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例に基づいて
説明する。
The present invention will be described below based on an illustrated embodiment.
この発明に係る壁式構造物では、第１図に図示
する様な断熱パネルが使用されている。 In the wall type structure according to the present invention, a heat insulating panel as shown in FIG. 1 is used.
当該断熱パネル１は立体型補強鉄線パネル２の
略中央部に断熱材３を立体型補強鉄線パネル２の
全面に亘つて均一な厚さに取りつけ、当該断熱材
３の両面にその全体に亘つてコンクリート層４を
均一な厚さに形成することにより成形されてい
る。 The heat insulating panel 1 includes a three-dimensional reinforced iron wire panel 2 with a heat insulating material 3 attached to the approximate center thereof to have a uniform thickness over the entire surface of the three-dimensional reinforced iron wire panel 2, and a heat insulating material 3 having a uniform thickness on both sides of the three-dimensional reinforced iron wire panel 2 over the entire surface. It is formed by forming the concrete layer 4 to have a uniform thickness.
立体型補強鉄線パネル２は格子状に組み立てら
れた２枚の金網パネルを平行に対設し、この金網
を複数本のラチス線で一体的に連結することによ
り組立られている。 The three-dimensional reinforcing wire panel 2 is assembled by arranging two wire mesh panels assembled in a lattice shape in parallel and opposing each other, and integrally connecting the wire meshes with a plurality of lattice wires.
断熱材３は発砲ウレタン等で、２枚の金網の間
の略中間部に設置されている。 The heat insulating material 3 is made of urethane foam or the like and is installed approximately in the middle between the two wire meshes.
コンクリート層４は普通コンクリート、軽量コ
ンクリート、軽量気泡コンクリート、若しくは繊
維補強コンクリート等を断熱材３の両面部に金網
及びラチス線が完全に埋まるまで吹き付け若しく
は塗り付けることによつて形成されている。 The concrete layer 4 is formed by spraying or painting ordinary concrete, lightweight concrete, lightweight cellular concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete, etc. onto both sides of the heat insulating material 3 until the wire mesh and lattice wire are completely buried.
第４図及び第５図はこのように成形された断熱
パネル１を壁パネル５、屋根パネル６及び床パネ
ル７として構築された建物を示したもので、以下
詳述する。 FIGS. 4 and 5 show a building constructed using the heat insulating panel 1 formed in this way as a wall panel 5, a roof panel 6, and a floor panel 7, which will be described in detail below.
壁パネル５、屋根パネル６及び床パネル７の各
パネルの接合部には軽石や発砲モルタル等の断熱
性の極めて高い硬質構造部材８が介在され、その
両側に補強鉄線９や補強鉄筋１０が各パネル間に
跨がつて配され、更に、その回りにコンクリート
１０が充填されている。係る構成によつて、各パ
ネル間の接合部の一体化されている。 At the joints of the wall panels 5, roof panels 6, and floor panels 7, rigid structural members 8 with extremely high heat insulation properties such as pumice or foam mortar are interposed, and reinforcing steel wires 9 and reinforcing reinforcing bars 10 are placed on both sides. The panels are arranged so as to straddle the panels, and furthermore, concrete 10 is filled around the panels. With this configuration, the joints between the panels are integrated.
この発明は以上の構成からなるので以下の効果
を有する。
Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
コンクリート中の断熱材を介在することにより
断熱パネルとして形成された壁パネルと壁パネ
ル、壁パネルと屋根パネル及び壁パネルと床パネ
ルとの各接合部のコンクリート中に硬質断熱部材
が設置してあるので、この部分の地震時等の圧縮
応力に破壊してしまう恐れは全くなく構造的に極
めて優れている。 Rigid heat insulating members are installed in the concrete at each joint between wall panels, wall panels and roof panels, and wall panels and floor panels, which are formed as heat insulating panels by interposing heat insulating materials in the concrete. Therefore, there is no fear that this part will break due to compressive stress during an earthquake, and is structurally extremely superior.
又、硬質断熱部材は断熱性に優れているのでこ
の部分のヒートブリツジを防止することができ断
熱性にも極めて優れている。 Further, since the hard heat insulating member has excellent heat insulating properties, it can prevent heat bridging in this part and has extremely good heat insulating properties.
第１図〜第５図はこの発明の一実施例を示した
もので、第１図は断熱パネルの斜視図、第２図は
立体型補強鉄線パネルに断熱材を取りつけた状態
の斜視図、第３図はその一部断面図、第４図はこ
の発明に係る構造物の一部斜視図、第５図はその
一部縦断面図である。
１……断熱パネル、２……立体型補強鉄線パネ
ル、３……断熱材、４……コンクリート層、５…
…壁パネル、６……屋根パネル、７……床パネ
ル、８……硬質断熱部材、９……補強鉄線、１０
……補強鉄筋、１１……コンクリート。
Figures 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 1 is a perspective view of a heat insulation panel; Figure 2 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional reinforcing wire panel with heat insulation material attached; FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view thereof, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a partial vertical sectional view thereof. 1... Heat insulation panel, 2... Three-dimensional reinforced steel wire panel, 3... Heat insulation material, 4... Concrete layer, 5...
... Wall panel, 6 ... Roof panel, 7 ... Floor panel, 8 ... Rigid insulation member, 9 ... Reinforcement wire, 10
...Reinforcement steel, 11...Concrete.
Claims (1)
に亘つて断熱材を設け、当該断熱材の両面部にコ
ンクリート層を設けてなる断熱パネルを壁パネ
ル、屋根パネル及び床パネルとして設置してあ
り、且つ前記壁パネルと壁パネル、壁パネルと屋
根パネル及び壁パネルと床パネルとの各接合部の
コンクリート中に断熱性に優れた硬質構造部材が
設置してあることを特徴とする断熱パネルからな
る壁式構造物。1. A three-dimensional reinforced steel wire panel is provided with a heat insulating material approximately in the center over its entire length, and a heat insulating panel with a concrete layer provided on both sides of the heat insulating material is installed as a wall panel, a roof panel, and a floor panel. , and a heat insulating panel characterized in that a rigid structural member with excellent heat insulating properties is installed in the concrete at each joint between the wall panel and the wall panel, the wall panel and the roof panel, and the wall panel and the floor panel. A wall-type structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22916688A JPH0280734A (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Wall type structure composed of heat-insulating panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22916688A JPH0280734A (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Wall type structure composed of heat-insulating panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0280734A JPH0280734A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
| JPH0467536B2 true JPH0467536B2 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
Family
ID=16887823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22916688A Granted JPH0280734A (en) | 1988-09-13 | 1988-09-13 | Wall type structure composed of heat-insulating panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0280734A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2529439Y2 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1997-03-19 | 小野田エー・エル・シー株式会社 | Humidity control and insulation mat for underfloor |
| WO2018170813A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Beijing Didi Infinity Technology And Development Co., Ltd. | Methods and systems for carpooling |
-
1988
- 1988-09-13 JP JP22916688A patent/JPH0280734A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0280734A (en) | 1990-03-20 |
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