JPH0449886Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0449886Y2 JPH0449886Y2 JP9998688U JP9998688U JPH0449886Y2 JP H0449886 Y2 JPH0449886 Y2 JP H0449886Y2 JP 9998688 U JP9998688 U JP 9998688U JP 9998688 U JP9998688 U JP 9998688U JP H0449886 Y2 JPH0449886 Y2 JP H0449886Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- cultivation box
- inner bottom
- boxes
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本考案は、連続隔離床を利用するハウス栽培に
おける連続設置式の栽培箱の改良に関するもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to an improvement of continuously installed cultivation boxes for greenhouse cultivation using continuous isolation beds.
「従来の技術」
従来この種隔離床を利用する植物栽培用の栽培
箱としては、合成樹脂製の隔離床容器、その他一
般的なものとしてはプランターと称されるものが
ある。また技術文献にも多数あるが、例えば特公
昭56−37764号、実公昭56−52832号の文献があ
る。``Prior Art'' Conventionally, cultivation boxes for plant cultivation using this type of isolated bed include isolated bed containers made of synthetic resin, and other commonly used containers called planters. There are also many technical documents, such as Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-37764 and Publication Utility Model Publication No. 52832 of 1982.
そして、その構造は一般的に、肉薄で細長箱状
を呈し、内底面に数個の小孔を設けたものであ
り、この内底面に砂礫層を形成するか、又はネツ
ト薄物を設けた後に、栽培土壌を充填して栽培箱
を構成する。尚前記砂礫層又はネツト薄物は、根
腐れ防止のために使用するものである。 The structure is generally thin and elongated box-shaped with several small holes in the inner bottom, and after forming a gravel layer or a thin net on the inner bottom. , and fill it with cultivation soil to form a cultivation box. The sand and gravel layer or thin net material is used to prevent root rot.
その他、栽培土壌への空気の進入を促進する考
案としては、実公昭８−11164号、実公昭54−
5732号及び実公昭54−5733号等の文献がある。 Other ideas for promoting air entry into cultivation soil include Utility Model No. 8-11164 and Utility Model Number 54-
There are documents such as No. 5732 and Utility Model No. 54-5733.
「考案が解決しようとする問題点」
以上詳述した従来の栽培箱は、単に園芸用とし
て数個連設するには適しているが、多数個を連続
式に設置するには不向きである。即ち、灌水又は
液肥用のパイプが安定的に支持される構造となつ
ていないこと。並びに排水、排液用の貫通孔が少
なく、栽培箱の内底面にこれらが貯留され根腐
れ、塩類濃度障害等の発生が問題となるものであ
る。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" The conventional cultivation boxes detailed above are suitable for simply installing several boxes in a row for gardening purposes, but are not suitable for installing a large number of boxes in a row. In other words, the pipes for irrigation or liquid fertilizer are not structured to be stably supported. In addition, there are few through holes for drainage and drainage, and these are stored on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation box, causing problems such as root rot and problems with salt concentration.
また従来の栽培箱の内壁面は、原則として平面
状となつていることから、栽培箱を重畳してガス
消毒、蒸気消毒等する場合に、栽培箱の内底面等
の内部まで十分にガス、蒸気が侵入せず、十分な
殺菌又は殺虫ができないこと等の問題点があり、
その改良が望まれているところである。 In addition, since the inner walls of conventional cultivation boxes are, in principle, flat, when stacking cultivation boxes for gas sterilization, steam sterilization, etc., there is enough gas to reach the inside of the cultivation boxes, such as the inner bottom surface. There are problems such as the inability to sufficiently sterilize or kill insects because steam does not penetrate.
Improvements are desired.
更に従来の栽培箱は、内底面が平板状か、樋状
となつていることと、前述の貫通孔が少ないこと
などから、その内底面に水や液肥が貯留しやす
く、前述の弊害例えば根腐れ、塩類濃度障害等の
発生問題とか、栽培土壌の肥料濃度が高くなり過
ぎ、栽培作物に悪影響を与えるものである。 Furthermore, because conventional cultivation boxes have flat or gutter-shaped inner bottoms and lack of the aforementioned through-holes, water and liquid fertilizer tend to accumulate on the inner bottom, which can cause the aforementioned problems such as roots. Problems such as rot and salt concentration problems occur, and the concentration of fertilizer in the cultivated soil becomes too high, which adversely affects cultivated crops.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
上記に鑑み、本考案は、栽培箱のそれぞれの対
向する壁の上面に対応関係となる凹部が設けられ
ているので、栽培箱をその細幅方向に連続的に配
置すること、並びにその広幅方向に連続的に配置
することの何れも可能であり、ハウスの形状とか
その状況、栽培状況、栽培植物の種類等に対応し
て適宜選択できる構造となつている。``Means for Solving the Problems'' In view of the above, the present invention provides a concave portion that corresponds to the upper surface of each opposing wall of the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box is continuous in the narrow direction of the cultivation box. It is possible to arrange them both horizontally and continuously in the width direction, and the structure allows for selection as appropriate depending on the shape of the greenhouse, its conditions, cultivation conditions, types of cultivated plants, etc. There is.
また、栽培箱の内壁面に、その開口上面から内
底面に到る多数の消毒ガス、消毒蒸気侵入用のあ
る程度の大きさの切溝を刻設したので、栽培箱を
重畳状態で消毒しても、そのガス、蒸気が栽培箱
の内部まで十分侵入し、十分な殺菌又は殺虫がで
きないこと、並びに連作障害の防止にも寄与する
ものである。 In addition, we have cut grooves of a certain size on the inner wall surface of the cultivation box from the top of the opening to the inner bottom surface for the entry of disinfectant gas and disinfectant steam, so that the cultivation boxes can be disinfected in a stacked state. This also contributes to preventing the gas and steam from sufficiently penetrating into the interior of the cultivation box, preventing sufficient sterilization or killing of insects, and preventing continuous cropping failure.
更に栽培箱の内底面に数個の貫通孔を開設する
とともに、内底面に適宜の間隔で突条を形成した
ので、栽培土壌に供給された水、液肥の過剰分が
スムーズに栽培箱外に排出されるものである。 Additionally, several through-holes were made on the inner bottom of the cultivation box, and ridges were formed at appropriate intervals on the inner bottom, allowing excess water and liquid fertilizer supplied to the cultivation soil to smoothly drain out of the cultivation box. It is something that is discharged.
「作用」
次に本考案の栽培箱の使用状態を説明すると、
先ず消毒済み（新品は、原則として不要である。）
の多数の栽培箱の内底面に隆起する突条以外の平
坦部分に、砂礫等の通水性部材を充填し、その後
栽培箱のほぼ全体で、かつ開口上面に達するよう
にブレンドされた栽培土壌を充填する作業をな
し、栽培土壌が充填された栽培箱を多数個作る。
また場合によりロツクウールを使用する場合は、
栽培箱の突条に沿つて敷設し、その突条間は空洞
に保持するようにして、栽培箱にロツクウールを
充填し、ロツクウールが充填された栽培箱を多数
個作る。尚以下代表例として、栽培土壌が充填さ
れた栽培箱について詳述する。"Effect" Next, we will explain how the cultivation box of this invention is used.
First, it has been disinfected (as a general rule, new products are not necessary).
A water-permeable material such as sand and gravel is filled in the flat parts other than the ridges on the inner bottom of the numerous cultivation boxes, and then blended cultivation soil is poured over almost the entire cultivation box and reaches the top of the opening. A filling operation is performed to create a large number of cultivation boxes filled with cultivation soil.
In addition, if you use rock wool in some cases,
The cultivation box is filled with rock wool by laying it along the ridges of the cultivation box and keeping the spaces between the ridges hollow, thereby producing a large number of cultivation boxes filled with rock wool. A cultivation box filled with cultivation soil will be described in detail below as a representative example.
その後この多数個の栽培箱の栽培土壌に栽培植
物のさし穂又は種蒔等して、育苗用の栽培箱を多
数個作る。 Thereafter, cuttings or seeds of cultivated plants are sown in the cultivation soil of the many cultivation boxes to form many cultivation boxes for raising seedlings.
この場合栽培箱のそれぞれの対向する壁の上面
にはパイプ挿設用の凹部が、それぞれ対応関係に
設けられているので、この育苗用の栽培箱をハウ
ス内に設置するに際しては、このそれぞれの対応
関係となる凹部が、ハウスの棟方向に連続される
ように設置され、もつてこの多数個の育苗用の栽
培箱で、連続隔離床を形成するが、この場合対向
する壁の上面に、それぞれ対応関係となる凹部が
形成されているので、ハウスの形状とかその状
況、栽培状況、栽培植物の種類等に対応して栽培
箱をその細幅方向に連続的に配置すること、並び
にその広幅方向に連続的に配置することの何れも
可能であり、適宜選択できる構造となつている。 In this case, the recesses for pipe insertion are provided on the upper surface of each opposing wall of the cultivation box in a corresponding relationship, so when installing this cultivation box for raising seedlings in the greenhouse, it is necessary to Corresponding recesses are installed so as to be continuous in the direction of the ridge of the greenhouse, and a large number of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings form a continuous isolation bed, but in this case, on the top of the opposing wall, Since there are corresponding recesses, it is possible to arrange the cultivation boxes continuously in the narrow direction, and also to adjust the width according to the shape of the greenhouse, its conditions, cultivation conditions, types of cultivated plants, etc. It is possible to arrange them continuously in any direction, and the structure can be selected as appropriate.
これにより、例えば、ハウス内の畝に相当する
部分の土壌上に白色又は鼠色等の反射作用を備え
たビニールシート等の遮蔽部材（図示せず以下同
じ）を延展し、この遮蔽部材の上に前記多数個の
育苗用の栽培箱を一列状に連設する場合では、各
育苗用の栽培箱の細幅方向が連続されるように配
置し、そのそれぞれの壁の上面に設けた各凹部が
直線状に連続されるように設置する。 As a result, for example, a shielding member (not shown, the same applies hereinafter) such as a white or gray reflective vinyl sheet is spread over the soil in the area corresponding to the ridges in the house, and the shielding member is In the case where a large number of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are arranged in a row, the cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are arranged so that the narrow width direction of each cultivation box is continuous, and each recess provided on the upper surface of each wall is Install it so that it is continuous in a straight line.
そして、通常多数個の育苗用の栽培箱をその細
幅方向に連続する場合では、遮蔽部材の上には一
列状の各育苗用の栽培箱を並設するようにして、
二連状の畝となす。この連結状の各育苗用の栽培
箱の長手方向であつて、そのそれぞれの壁の上面
に設けた各凹部には一本〜二本等の灌水用又は液
肥用のパイプ（ビニールパイプでも可、以下同
じ）を設け、そのノズル（透孔でも可、以下同
じ）をパイプの長手方向と同方向に開口するよう
に配置することにより、ここに定植用の連続隔離
床が構成される。この場合パイプの両側に育苗中
の栽培植物の芽が位置するようになす。 In the case where a large number of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are usually arranged in succession in the narrow width direction, a row of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are arranged in parallel on the shielding member.
Two rows of ridges. In the longitudinal direction of each connected cultivation box for raising seedlings, each recess provided on the upper surface of each wall has one or two pipes for irrigation or liquid fertilizer (vinyl pipes may also be used). A continuous isolation bed for planting is constructed here by providing a nozzle (which may be a through hole, the same applies hereinafter) and arranging it so as to open in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the pipe. In this case, the buds of the cultivated plants being raised are placed on both sides of the pipe.
以上のような構成された定植用の連続隔離床に
おいて、時間の経過とか、栽培土壌の乾燥状況等
を考慮して、タンク内に貯留されている液肥又は
水道水をポンプアツプし、配管を介してパイプに
給送し、パイプのノズルより栽培土壌の上面に拡
散又は噴霧する等して供給するが、この場合パイ
プが栽培箱の壁の上面に設けた凹部に挿入される
構造であるので、栽培土壌に有効に供給されるこ
とと、開花した花、つぼみ等に水、液肥等がかか
ることがないので、花、つぼみの変色、変質等を
防止でき美しい花、つぼみ、葉を有する植物を収
穫、提供できること。また供給された水、液肥の
余剰分は、栽培箱の内底面に設けた突条及び数個
の貫通孔より遮蔽部材の上に流出され、その後地
中に浸透していくので、過剰な水又は液肥を栽培
土壌中に貯留しない構造となつている。よつて、
根腐れ、塩類濃度障害等の発生が問題がなくなる
し、栽培土壌の肥料濃度が高くならず、また栽培
植物、栽培作物等に悪影響を与えないことがな
い。 In the continuous isolated bed for planting constructed as described above, liquid fertilizer or tap water stored in the tank is pumped up, taking into account the passage of time and the dryness of the cultivation soil, etc. The pipe is supplied by spreading or spraying it onto the top surface of the cultivation soil from the nozzle of the pipe, but in this case, the pipe is inserted into a recess provided on the top surface of the wall of the cultivation box, It is effectively supplied to the soil, and since blooming flowers and buds are not exposed to water or liquid fertilizer, discoloration and deterioration of flowers and buds can be prevented and plants with beautiful flowers, buds, and leaves can be harvested. , what we can offer. In addition, excess water and liquid fertilizer will flow out onto the shielding member through the protrusions and several through holes provided on the inner bottom of the cultivation box, and then permeate into the ground. Or, it has a structure that does not allow liquid fertilizer to be stored in the cultivation soil. Then,
Problems such as root rot and salt concentration disorders are eliminated, the fertilizer concentration in the cultivated soil does not increase, and the cultivated plants, cultivated crops, etc. are not adversely affected.
以上のような給水又は給液等の過程を繰り返し
栽培植物等を定植かつ栽培していくとともに、摘
心、整枝等の所作を繰り返していき、所定の時期
とか、花の開花状況を勘案して収穫されるもので
ある。 Plants are planted and cultivated by repeating the above-mentioned process of watering or liquid supply, etc., as well as repeating actions such as pruning and trimming, and are harvested at the designated time and taking into account the blooming status of the flowers. It is something that will be done.
一方で、多数個の育苗用の栽培箱をその広幅方
向に連続する場合では、ハウス内の畝に相当する
部分の土壌上に遮蔽部材を延展し、この遮蔽部材
の上に前記多数個の育苗用の栽培箱を一列状に連
設すると、ここに一連状の畝で、かつ広幅をなす
定植用の隔離床が形成され、前述の二連状の畝の
ほぼ二倍の幅となる。この場合も前述と同様に、
各育苗用の栽培箱の広幅方向のそれぞれ壁の上面
に設けた各凹部が直線状に連続されるように設置
される。この連結状の各育苗中の栽培箱の広幅方
向であつて、そのそれぞれの壁の上面に設けた各
凹部には二本〜三本等のパイプを設け、そのノズ
ルをパイプの直径方向と同方向に開口させるよう
に配置すると、ここに定植用の連続隔離床が構成
される。この場合パイプの両側に育苗中の栽培植
物等の芽が位置するようになす。 On the other hand, when a large number of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are arranged in a row in the width direction, a shielding member is extended over the soil in a portion corresponding to the ridges in the greenhouse, and a large number of cultivation boxes for raising seedlings are placed on top of this shielding member. When the cultivation boxes are arranged in a row, a wide isolation bed for planting is formed with a series of ridges, which is approximately twice the width of the two rows of ridges described above. In this case, as before,
The recesses provided on the upper surface of each wall in the width direction of each cultivation box for raising seedlings are installed so as to be continuous in a straight line. Two to three pipes are installed in each concave part provided on the upper surface of each wall in the wide direction of the connected cultivation box for raising seedlings, and the nozzles are connected in the same direction as the diameter of the pipes. When arranged so as to open in the direction, a continuous isolated bed for planting is constructed here. In this case, the buds of cultivated plants, etc. that are being raised are placed on both sides of the pipe.
以上のような構成された定植用の連続隔離床に
おいて、前述の二連式の畝と同様な栽培方法をも
つて育成されるとともに、摘心、整枝等の所作を
繰り返していき、所定の時期とか、花の開花状況
を勘案して保護されるものである。 In the continuous isolated bed for planting constructed as above, the plants are cultivated using the same cultivation method as the double-row method described above, and operations such as pruning and trimming are repeated, and at the specified time. , which are protected based on the flowering situation.
「実施例」
次に本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて具体的
に説明すると、１は保温性、軽量化、コスト面等
の見地より発砲スチロール等の発泡樹脂で成形さ
れる開口上面２を有する上方に向かつて拡開形状
となつた箱形容器の栽培箱で、この栽培箱１には
その開口上面２の外周部に鍔部３が形成されてお
り、育苗用の栽培箱１を婦人、力のない人でも簡
易に持ち運びができるように構成されている。尚
その寸法は、長さが65〜85cm、幅が20〜30cm、深
さが12〜17cm（内の深さが10〜15cm）程度が、前
述のように取り扱い、保管上において簡便である
が、この寸法又は材質は理想であり、この例に限
定されないことは勿論である。``Example'' Next, an example of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. 1 is an open upper surface 2 which is molded from a foamed resin such as styrene foam from the viewpoint of heat retention, weight reduction, cost, etc. This cultivation box is a box-shaped container that expands upward and has a flange 3 formed on the outer periphery of the opening top surface 2 of the cultivation box 1. It is constructed so that even women and people with limited strength can easily carry it. The dimensions are 65 to 85 cm in length, 20 to 30 cm in width, and 12 to 17 cm in depth (inner depth is 10 to 15 cm), which is convenient for handling and storage as described above. , these dimensions and materials are ideal, and of course are not limited to this example.
図中４は栽培箱１の内壁面１ａの全ての面に設
けた平面視して三角形状をなす切溝で、比較的大
きな寸法となつているとともに、開口上面２から
内底面１ｂのやや上方に達するように刻設されて
いる。 In the figure, reference numeral 4 denotes a triangular cut groove provided on all surfaces of the inner wall surface 1a of the cultivation box 1, which is relatively large in size and located slightly above the inner bottom surface 1b from the opening top surface 2. It is engraved to reach.
この切溝４の目的は、消毒時におけるガス、蒸
気の侵入路となるものであり、具体的には、栽培
箱１を使用した後に、栽培土壌を排土し（通常
は、年単位に排土する。）消毒するに当たつて、
栽培箱１を重畳状態でガス消毒又は蒸気消毒した
場合でも、この消毒ガス、消毒蒸気が十分に侵入
できる程度の大きさでこの一例では、前記栽培箱
１の寸法で、直角三角形の二等辺を構成する、そ
れぞれの一辺の長さがほぼ１〜0.8cmに構成され
ているので、そのガス、蒸気が栽培箱１の内底面
１ｂ等の内部まで万遍なく、かつ十分侵入し、十
分な殺菌又は殺虫ができること、並びに連作障害
の防止にも寄与するものである。 The purpose of this groove 4 is to serve as an intrusion path for gas and steam during disinfection. Specifically, after using the cultivation box 1, the cultivation soil is removed (normally, it is removed annually). soil.) When disinfecting,
Even when the cultivation boxes 1 are sterilized by gas or steam in a stacked state, the size is such that the disinfecting gas and disinfecting steam can sufficiently penetrate.In this example, the dimensions of the cultivation boxes 1 are the isosceles of the right triangle. Since the length of each side of the cultivation box 1 is approximately 1 to 0.8 cm, the gas and steam can penetrate evenly and sufficiently into the inner bottom surface 1b of the cultivation box 1, and sterilize it sufficiently. It also contributes to the ability to kill insects and prevent continuous cropping problems.
図中５，５ａは栽培箱１を構成する壁６ａ，６
ｂ，６ｃ，６ｄのうち広幅方向にある対向する壁
６ａ，６ｂであつて、その上面１ｃに対応関係と
なるように設けた凹部で、この凹部５，５ａに
は、灌水又は液肥用のパイプ８が挿設される。 In the figure, 5 and 5a are walls 6a and 6 that constitute the cultivation box 1.
b, 6c, and 6d, which are opposite walls 6a and 6b in the wide direction, and are recessed portions provided in correspondence with the upper surface 1c thereof. 8 is inserted.
具体的には、ハウス１３に延展した遮蔽部材の
上に多数個の栽培箱１を一列状に連設すると、こ
こに一連状の畝Ａで、かつ広幅をなす定植用の隔
離床が形成される。この場合各栽培箱１の広幅方
向それぞれの壁６ａ，６ｂの上面１ｃに設けた各
凹部５，５ａが直線状に連続されるように設置さ
れる。この連結状となつた各栽培箱１の長手方向
のそれぞれの壁６ａ，６ｂの上面１ｃに設けた各
凹部５，５ａには二本〜三本等のパイプ８を貫設
し、そのノズル（図示せず）をパイプ８の直径方
向と同方向に開口させるように配置すると、ここ
に定植用の連続隔離床Ｂが構成される。 Specifically, when a large number of cultivation boxes 1 are arranged in a row on the shielding member extended in the house 13, an isolated bed for planting with a series of ridges A and a wide width is formed here. Ru. In this case, the recesses 5, 5a provided in the upper surface 1c of the walls 6a, 6b in the wide direction of each cultivation box 1 are installed so as to be continuous in a straight line. Two to three pipes 8 are inserted through the recesses 5, 5a provided in the upper surface 1c of the walls 6a, 6b in the longitudinal direction of each connected cultivation box 1, and the nozzles ( (not shown) so as to open in the same direction as the diameter of the pipe 8, a continuous isolation bed B for planting is constructed here.
図中７，７ａは栽培箱１を構成する壁６ａ，６
ｂ，６ｃ，６ｄのうち細幅方向にある対向する壁
６ｃ，６ｄであつて、その上面１ｃに対応関係と
なるように設けた凹部で、この凹部７，７ａに
は、灌水又は液肥用のパイプ８が挿設される。 In the figure, 7 and 7a are walls 6a and 6 that constitute the cultivation box 1.
b, 6c, and 6d, which are opposite walls 6c and 6d in the narrow width direction, and are recessed portions provided so as to correspond to the upper surface 1c thereof. A pipe 8 is inserted.
尚前述のように、パイプ８を栽培箱１の上に数
本配置すると、栽培土壌の上方より下方までほぼ
均等に、また万遍なく水、液肥を供給できる効果
がある。 As mentioned above, when several pipes 8 are arranged on top of the cultivation box 1, water and liquid fertilizer can be supplied almost evenly and evenly from the top to the bottom of the cultivation soil.
具体的には、ハウス１３に延展した遮蔽部材の
上には一列状となつた栽培箱１を並設するように
して、ここに二連状の畝Ａで、かつ細幅をなす定
植用の隔離床が形成される。この場合各栽培箱１
の細幅方向のそれぞれの壁６ｃ，６ｄの上面１ｃ
に設けた各凹部７，７ａが直線状に連続されるよ
うに設置される。この連結状となつた各栽培箱１
の細幅方向のそれぞれの壁６ｃ，６ｄの上面１ｃ
に設けた各凹部７，７ａには一本〜二本等のパイ
プ８を貫設し、そのノズル（図示せず）をパイプ
８の長手方向と同方向に開口させるように配置す
ると、ここに定植用の連続隔離床Ｂが構成され
る。 Specifically, a row of cultivation boxes 1 are arranged on top of the shielding member extended in the house 13, and there are two rows of ridges A and a narrow width for planting. An isolation bed is formed. In this case, each cultivation box 1
The upper surface 1c of each wall 6c, 6d in the narrow width direction
The recesses 7, 7a are arranged so as to be continuous in a straight line. Each cultivation box 1 in this connected shape
The upper surface 1c of each wall 6c, 6d in the narrow width direction
One or two pipes 8 are inserted through each of the recesses 7 and 7a, and the nozzles (not shown) are arranged to open in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the pipes 8. A continuous isolation bed B for planting is constructed.
図中１０は栽培箱１の内底面１ｂに貫設した貫
通孔であり、この一例ではその長手方向内底面に
それぞれ３個で、総計６個設けられている。この
貫通孔１０の作用は、後述する突条と協動する場
合が主であるが、次のように考えられる。即ち、
栽培箱１の内底面１ｂに数個の貫通孔１０が設け
られているので、過剰の水、液肥の貯留がなくな
り、前述の根腐れ、塩類濃度障害等の発生とか、
栽培土壌の肥料濃度が高くなり過ぎ、栽培作物に
悪影響を与える等の各種弊害を防止できる。 In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes through-holes extending through the inner bottom surface 1b of the cultivation box 1, and in this example, there are three through-holes in each of the inner bottom surfaces in the longitudinal direction, for a total of six through-holes. The effect of this through hole 10 is mainly when it cooperates with a protrusion described later, but it can be considered as follows. That is,
Since several through holes 10 are provided in the inner bottom surface 1b of the cultivation box 1, there is no accumulation of excess water or liquid fertilizer, which prevents the occurrence of the aforementioned root rot, salt concentration disturbance, etc.
It is possible to prevent various harmful effects such as excessively high fertilizer concentration in cultivated soil and adversely affecting cultivated crops.
図中１１は栽培箱１の内底面１ｂに設けた突条
で、適宜間隔で並設されている。その作用、効果
は、前述の通りである。尚１１ａは山部である。 In the figure, reference numeral 11 denotes protrusions provided on the inner bottom surface 1b of the cultivation box 1, which are arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals. Its action and effect are as described above. Note that 11a is a mountain part.
図中１４はタンク、１５はポンプ、１８は配管
である。 In the figure, 14 is a tank, 15 is a pump, and 18 is a pipe.
「考案の効果」
本考案は、以上詳述したように、発砲スチロー
ルで細長箱状に形成された栽培箱の内壁面に、あ
る程度の大きさの切溝を刻設し、またそれぞれの
対向する壁の上面に対応関係となる灌水用又は液
肥用のパイプ挿設用の凹部を設け、更に栽培箱の
細幅方向の内底面には、適宜間隔で隆起する突条
を並設するとともに、この内底面に数個の貫通孔
を開設した連続設置式の栽培箱であるので、下記
のような効果を有する。``Effects of the invention'' As detailed above, the present invention involves carving grooves of a certain size on the inner wall surface of a cultivation box formed into an elongated box shape made of styrofoam, and A recess for inserting a corresponding pipe for irrigation or liquid fertilizer is provided on the top surface of the wall, and protrusions that rise at appropriate intervals are placed in parallel on the inner bottom surface in the narrow direction of the cultivation box. Since it is a continuous cultivation box with several through holes in the inner bottom, it has the following effects.
（） 本考案は、栽培箱のそれぞれの対向する
壁の上面に対応関係となる凹部が設けられてい
るので、栽培箱をその細幅方向に連続的に配置
すること、並びにその広幅方向に連続的に配置
することの何れも可能であり、ハウスの形状と
かその状況、栽培状況、栽培植物の種類等に対
応して適宜選択できる構造となつている。() Since the present invention has corresponding recesses on the upper surface of each opposing wall of the cultivation box, it is possible to arrange the cultivation boxes continuously in the narrow direction of the cultivation boxes, and also to arrange them continuously in the wide direction. The structure is such that the structure can be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the greenhouse, its conditions, cultivation conditions, types of cultivated plants, etc.
（） また本考案は、栽培箱の内壁面に開口上
面から内底面に到る多数の消毒ガス、消毒蒸気
侵入用のある程度の大きさの切溝を刻設したの
で、栽培箱を重畳状態で消毒しても、そのガ
ス、蒸気が栽培箱の内部にまで十分侵入し、十
分な殺菌又は殺虫ができること、並びに連作障
害の防止にも寄与するものである。() In addition, the present invention has grooves of a certain size carved into the inner wall of the cultivation box from the top of the opening to the inner bottom surface for entry of disinfectant gas and disinfectant vapor, so that the cultivation boxes can be stacked one on top of the other. Even after disinfection, the gas and steam can sufficiently penetrate into the inside of the cultivation box, thereby sufficiently sterilizing or killing insects, and also contributing to the prevention of continuous cropping problems.
（） 更に本考案は、栽培箱の内底面に数個の
貫通孔を開設するとともに、内底面に適宜の間
隔で突条を形成したので、栽培土壌に供給され
た水、液肥の過剰分がスムーズに栽培箱外に排
出されるものである。() In addition, the present invention has several through holes in the inner bottom of the cultivation box, and ridges are formed at appropriate intervals on the inner bottom, so that excess water and liquid fertilizer supplied to the cultivation soil can be absorbed. It is smoothly discharged from the cultivation box.
（） 本考案は、箱形容器であり、かつ鍔部を
有していることから、容易に運搬ができ、しか
も女子や、力のない人でもその取り扱いができ
るのである。() Since the present invention is a box-shaped container and has a flange, it can be easily transported, and even women and weak people can handle it.
（） また本考案は、内底面に突条を設けたの
で、強度的に優れている。() Furthermore, the present invention has a protrusion on the inner bottom surface, so it has excellent strength.
（） 更には本考案では、その貫通孔が平均的
に設けられているので、栽培土壌に供給された
水、液肥の過剰分がスムーズに栽培箱外に、か
つほぼ均等に排出されるものである効果と、生
育の均一化が達成される。() Moreover, in the present invention, the through holes are evenly spaced, so excess water and liquid fertilizer supplied to the cultivation soil can be smoothly and almost evenly discharged outside the cultivation box. Certain effects and uniformity of growth are achieved.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すものであり、第
１図は平面図、第２図は一部欠截の正面図、第３
図は一部欠截の側面図、第４図はハウスにおける
栽培方法の一例を示した平面模式図、第５図はハ
ウスにおけるその他の栽培方法の一例を示した平
面模式図である。
１……栽培箱、１ａ……内壁面、１ｂ……内底
面、１ｃ……上面、２……開口上面、３……鍔
部、４……切溝、５，５ａ，７，７ａ……凹部、
６ａ，６ｂ，６ｃ，６ｄ……壁、８……パイプ、
１０……貫通孔、１１……突条、１１ａ……山
部、１４……タンク、１５……ポンプ、Ａ……
畝、Ｂ……連続隔離床。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view.
The figure is a partially cutaway side view, FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing an example of a cultivation method in a greenhouse, and FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing an example of another cultivation method in a greenhouse. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Cultivation box, 1a...Inner wall surface, 1b...Inner bottom surface, 1c...Top surface, 2...Opening top surface, 3...Brim portion, 4...Groove, 5, 5a, 7, 7a... recess,
6a, 6b, 6c, 6d...Wall, 8...Pipe,
10...Through hole, 11...Protrusion, 11a...Mountain part, 14...Tank, 15...Pump, A...
Ridge, B... Continuous isolation floor.
Claims (1)
壁面に、その開口上面から内底面に到る多数の
消毒ガス、消毒蒸気侵入用のある程度の大きさ
の切溝を刻設し、またその上面に灌水又は液肥
用のパイプが挿設される凹部を形成し、この凹
部は栽培箱のそれぞれの対向する壁の上面に対
応関係に設けられ、更に栽培箱の細幅方向の内
底面には、適宜間隔で隆起する突条を並設する
とともに、この内底面に数個の貫通孔を開設し
連続設置式の栽培箱を構成し、この栽培箱のそ
れぞれの対向する壁の上面に対応関係に設けた
凹部を利用することにより、この栽培箱をその
細幅方向に連続状に配置し、この配置された栽
培箱の上面に設けた凹部に前記パイプを架承す
るか、又はこの栽培箱をその広幅方向に連続状
に配置し、この配置された栽培箱の上面に設け
た凹部に前記パイプを架承するようにしたこと
を特徴とする連続設置式の栽培箱。 栽培箱のそれぞれの対向する壁の上面に対応
関係に設けた凹部が少なくとも３個設けられて
いる実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の連続
設置式の栽培箱。 栽培箱の内底面に設けた突条が山形状に形成
されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項又は
第２項記載の連続設置式の栽培箱。 栽培箱の開口上面の外周面に鍔部を設ける構
成とした実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項、第２
項又は第３項記載の連続設置式の栽培箱。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] The inner wall of the cultivation box, which is made of foamed resin and shaped like a long and narrow box, has a number of cuts of a certain size extending from the top of the opening to the inner bottom for entry of disinfectant gas and disinfectant vapor. A groove is carved, and a recess into which a pipe for irrigation or liquid fertilizer is inserted is formed on the upper surface of the groove, and the recess is provided in correspondence with the upper surface of each opposing wall of the cultivation box. On the inner bottom surface in the narrow width direction, raised protrusions are arranged in parallel at appropriate intervals, and several through holes are opened on the inner bottom surface to form a continuous cultivation box. The cultivation boxes are arranged continuously in the narrow width direction by using recesses provided in a corresponding relationship on the upper surfaces of the opposing walls, and the pipes are mounted in the recesses provided on the upper surfaces of the arranged cultivation boxes. or a continuous installation type, characterized in that the cultivation boxes are arranged continuously in the wide direction thereof, and the pipe is supported in a recess provided on the top surface of the arranged cultivation boxes. cultivation box. 2. The continuously installed cultivation box according to claim 1, wherein at least three recesses are provided in correspondence with each other on the upper surface of each opposing wall of the cultivation box. The continuous installation type cultivation box according to claim 1 or 2 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the protrusions provided on the inner bottom surface of the cultivation box are formed in a mountain shape. Scope of Utility Model Registration Claims Paragraphs 1 and 2 in which a flange is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the opening top surface of the cultivation box
3. Continuously installed cultivation box as described in Section 3 or Section 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9998688U JPH0449886Y2 (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1988-07-28 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9998688U JPH0449886Y2 (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1988-07-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0220443U JPH0220443U (en) | 1990-02-09 |
| JPH0449886Y2 true JPH0449886Y2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
Family
ID=31327649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9998688U Expired JPH0449886Y2 (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1988-07-28 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0449886Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7454174B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2024-03-22 | 東北資材工業株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment and plant cultivation method |
-
1988
- 1988-07-28 JP JP9998688U patent/JPH0449886Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0220443U (en) | 1990-02-09 |
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