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JPH0411856A - Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice - Google Patents

Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice

Info

Publication number
JPH0411856A
JPH0411856A JP2112268A JP11226890A JPH0411856A JP H0411856 A JPH0411856 A JP H0411856A JP 2112268 A JP2112268 A JP 2112268A JP 11226890 A JP11226890 A JP 11226890A JP H0411856 A JPH0411856 A JP H0411856A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
cooked rice
chitosan
edible organic
organic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2112268A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaji Yamamoto
正次 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maruzen Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Maruzen Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maruzen Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Maruzen Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP2112268A priority Critical patent/JPH0411856A/en
Publication of JPH0411856A publication Critical patent/JPH0411856A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Landscapes

  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject improving agent effective in safely improving the preservability of cooked rice without deteriorating the characteristic taste and flavor of rice by adding an edible organic acid and an edible organic acid salt to an aqueous solution of chitosan. CONSTITUTION:The objective improving agent can be produced by adding 2-5 pts. of an edible organic acid (e.g. acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid or malic acid) and 0-2.5 pts. of an edible organic acid salt (e.g. sodium salt of the above acid) to an aqueous solution containing 1 pt. of chitosan. The amount of the improving agent to be added to rice before cooking is selected to obtain a cooked rice having pH of 4.5-5.5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、米飯の保存性向上剤および保存性のよい米飯
の製造法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a preservability improver for cooked rice and a method for producing cooked rice with good preservability.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、米飯の保存性向上法としては食塩、酢などを添加
する方法が知られているが、味の変化をともなうので、
−船釣ではない。各種加工食品の製造に当たり使われて
いる合成保存料や天然物由来の保存料は多数あるが、米
飯用には、食味に対する影響と安全性を考えると適当な
ものがなく、実際に使用されている例はない。たとえば
、エビ、カニなど甲殻類の殻に含まれているキチンを脱
アセチル化して得られるキトサンを有効成分とする食品
用保存料(特開昭59−46223、同62−8387
7)があるが、これを保存性向上に十分な量、米飯に添
加すると、キトサンの渋味が感じられるものになってし
まう。
Conventionally, adding salt, vinegar, etc. has been known as a method to improve the shelf life of cooked rice, but since it changes the taste,
-It's not boat fishing. There are many synthetic preservatives and preservatives derived from natural products that are used in the production of various processed foods, but there are no suitable ones for cooked rice due to their impact on taste and safety, and they are not actually used. There are no examples of such cases. For example, food preservatives whose active ingredient is chitosan, which is obtained by deacetylating chitin contained in the shells of crustaceans such as shrimp and crabs (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 59-46223 and 62-8387)
7), but if it is added to cooked rice in an amount sufficient to improve its shelf life, the astringent taste of chitosan will be felt.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

そこで本発明の目的は、米飯本来の風味に悪影響を与え
ず、しかも安全性の点でも問題のない方法による米飯の
保存性向上を可能にすることにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to improve the shelf life of cooked rice using a method that does not adversely affect the original flavor of cooked rice and is also safe.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記目的を達成することに成功した本発明は、キトサン
水溶液にキトサンの2〜5倍量の可食性有機酸およびキ
トサンの0〜2.5倍量の可食性有機酸塩を含有させて
なる米飯の保存性向上剤を提供するものである。
The present invention, which has succeeded in achieving the above object, provides cooked rice in which an aqueous chitosan solution contains an edible organic acid in an amount of 2 to 5 times the amount of chitosan and an edible organic acid salt in an amount of 0 to 2.5 times the amount of chitosan. The present invention provides a preservability improving agent.

本発明はまI;、米飯を製造するに当たり洗浄した米に
キトサンおよび可食性有機酸または可食性有機酸と可食
性有機酸塩とを添加して炊飯すること、および、その際
、得られる米飯のpHが4.5〜5.5になるように可
食性有機酸および可食性有機酸塩の添加量を選定するこ
とを特徴とする保存性のよい米飯の製造法を提供する。
The present invention is characterized by: adding chitosan and an edible organic acid or an edible organic acid and an edible organic acid salt to washed rice for producing cooked rice, and cooking the rice; To provide a method for producing boiled rice with good shelf life, characterized in that the amount of an edible organic acid and an edible organic salt added is selected so that the pH of the rice becomes 4.5 to 5.5.

前述のように、キトサンはそのままでは米飯に使用する
ことができないが、可食性有機酸またはその塩によりp
Hを上記範囲に調節して使用すると、食味に悪影響を及
ぼすことなしに米飯の保存性を顕著に向上させる。
As mentioned above, chitosan cannot be used for boiled rice as it is, but it can be purified by edible organic acids or their salts.
When H is adjusted within the above range and used, the shelf life of cooked rice is significantly improved without adversely affecting the taste.

キトサンは、カニ等甲殻類の殻を塩酸、水酸化ナトリウ
ム等で処理して炭酸カルシウム、蛋白質その他の夾雑物
を除去して得られるキチンをさらに脱アセチル化するこ
とにより製造されたものが多数市販されているが、本発
明で用いるキトサンは、脱アセチル化度が約70%以上
の、溶解性のよいものであれば何でもよい。
Many commercially available chitosan products are manufactured by further deacetylating chitin, which is obtained by treating the shells of crustaceans such as crabs with hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc. to remove calcium carbonate, protein, and other impurities. However, the chitosan used in the present invention may be any chitosan as long as it has a degree of deacetylation of about 70% or more and has good solubility.

本発明により保存性のよい米飯を製造する場合、キトサ
ンの好適使用量は米に対して約0.02〜0.1重量%
である。通常期待される保存性はこれにより十分達成さ
れ、一方、これ以上過剰に使用するのは食味の点で好ま
しくない。
When producing cooked rice with good shelf life according to the present invention, the preferred amount of chitosan used is about 0.02 to 0.1% by weight based on the rice.
It is. The normally expected preservability is thereby sufficiently achieved, but on the other hand, it is undesirable from the point of view of taste to use an excessive amount.

本発明においてpH調整のために使用するのに適当な可
食性有機酸およびその壇の例は、酢酸、乳酸、クエン酸
、リンゴ酸、これらの酸のナトリウム塩、コハク酸ナト
リウムなどである。これらの有機酸および塩は、キトサ
ンとともに米に混合して炊飯したとき上記pHの米飯が
得られるよう、キトサンの品質や量に応じて種類と量を
選び、必要に応じて2種以上のものを適宜併用する。酸
の添加が不十分で米飯のpHが5.5を超える中性付近
になるときは、キトサンの抗菌作用が弱く、米飯の保存
性を十分向上させることができない。一方、米飯のpH
を4.5未満にすることは、保存性の点では問題ないが
、普通の白飯では酸味を感じさせてしまうので好ましく
ない。
Examples of edible organic acids and acid salts suitable for use in the present invention for pH adjustment are acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, sodium salts of these acids, sodium succinate, and the like. The types and amounts of these organic acids and salts are selected according to the quality and amount of chitosan, and if necessary, two or more types of organic acids and salts are selected so that cooked rice with the above pH can be obtained when mixed with chitosan and cooked. Use in combination as appropriate. If the addition of acid is insufficient and the pH of the cooked rice is around neutral, exceeding 5.5, the antibacterial effect of chitosan will be weak and the shelf life of the cooked rice will not be sufficiently improved. On the other hand, the pH of cooked rice
Setting the ratio to less than 4.5 is not a problem in terms of storage stability, but it is not preferable because it gives a sour taste to ordinary white rice.

可食性有機酸やその塩とキトサンは、炊飯の際、洗浄し
た米に個々に添加、混合してもよいが、あらかじめ適当
な比率で混合しあるいは混合溶液にしておくと、使用に
便利な米飯保存性向上剤になる。特に、キトサンは水に
溶けにくいので、濃度が2〜lO重量%程度の水溶液に
し、そこに上述のpH調整成分を溶解させておくとよい
。その場合溶解させておく酸および塩の適量は、用いる
酸や塩の種類により異なるが、多くの場合、可食性有機
酸の量をキトサンの2〜5倍量とし、可食性有機酸塩の
量をキトサンの0〜2.5倍量とすることにより、キト
サンの適量添加と米飯のpH調整とを同時に達成可能な
製剤となる。この製剤は、普通に炊飯して出来上がった
ご飯に寿司酢を混ぜるときのように混ぜこむ使い方も可
能である。
Edible organic acids and their salts and chitosan may be added or mixed individually to washed rice during cooking, but if they are mixed in an appropriate ratio in advance or made into a mixed solution, the cooked rice becomes more convenient to use. Acts as a preservability improver. In particular, since chitosan is difficult to dissolve in water, it is preferable to prepare an aqueous solution having a concentration of about 2 to 10% by weight, and dissolve the above-mentioned pH adjusting component therein. In that case, the appropriate amount of acid and salt to be dissolved varies depending on the type of acid and salt used, but in most cases, the amount of edible organic acid is 2 to 5 times the amount of chitosan, and the amount of edible organic acid salt is 2 to 5 times the amount of chitosan. By setting the amount of chitosan to 0 to 2.5 times that of chitosan, the preparation can simultaneously achieve the addition of an appropriate amount of chitosan and the pH adjustment of cooked rice. This preparation can also be mixed into cooked rice in the same way as sushi vinegar is mixed into the finished rice.

本発明による保存性の向上は、白飯以外にも、肉類、魚
介類、野菜等を単独または組み合わせて炊き込んだ五目
飯、味付は飯、あるいは焼飯、赤飯等にも適用可能であ
る。
The improvement in storage stability according to the present invention can be applied not only to white rice but also to gomoku rice prepared with meat, seafood, vegetables, etc. alone or in combination, seasoned rice, fried rice, sekihan, etc.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例を示して本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 表1の配合により炊飯し、得られた米飯A−Cの保存性
を比較した(AおよびBは比較例)。
Example 1 Rice was cooked according to the formulations shown in Table 1, and the preservability of the resulting cooked rice A to C was compared (A and B are comparative examples).

表1 米飯A  米飯B  米飯C 米          1.6kg   1.6kg 
   1.6kg5%キトサン溶液  −19,2g 
 19.2g氷酢酸          0.48g 
 2.4g酢酸ナトリウム  −1,2g 水            31    311   
  長米飯pH6,56,25,2 保存性の試験は、炊き上がった各米飯にバクテリア(E
、coli)または酵母(S、5etevisiae)
を植菌した後30℃で保管し、経時的にサンプリングし
て菌数を測定することにより行なった。その結果を表2
および表3に示した。
Table 1 Rice A Rice B Rice C Rice 1.6kg 1.6kg
1.6kg 5% chitosan solution -19.2g
19.2g Glacial acetic acid 0.48g
2.4g Sodium acetate -1.2g Water 31 311
Long rice pH 6, 56, 25, 2 The storage stability test was conducted by adding bacteria (E) to each cooked rice.
, coli) or yeast (S, 5etevisiae)
After inoculation, the cells were stored at 30°C, and the number of bacteria was measured by sampling over time. Table 2 shows the results.
and shown in Table 3.

表2  E、coli植菌米飯の菌数変化表2  A、
5erevisixe植菌米飯の菌数変化また、各米飯
についてパネラ−10名により呈味性を比較したところ
、全員が差なしと答えた。
Table 2 Changes in the number of bacteria in E. coli inoculated cooked rice Table 2 A.
Change in bacterial count of rice inoculated with 5erevisixe When the taste characteristics of each rice were compared by 10 panelists, all of them answered that there was no difference.

実施例2 表4の配合で米飯保存性向上剤を製造した。Example 2 A cooked rice preservability improver was manufactured using the formulation shown in Table 4.

表4 製剤1(比較例)製剤2(本発明) キトサン      4重量%   4重量%クエン酸
      4重量%  10重量%クエン酸ナトリウ
ム  −5重量% 水        94重量%  81重量%普通に炊
飯した白飯に醤油を10%混ぜ込んで味付けご飯を作る
際、上記製剤を醤油と共に添加してその保存性向上作用
を試験した。各製剤は、ご飯に対する添加量がキトサン
として0.02重量%になるように醤油に溶かしておい
た。
Table 4 Formulation 1 (comparative example) Formulation 2 (invention) Chitosan 4% by weight 4% by weight Citric acid 4% by weight 10% by weight Sodium citrate -5% by weight Water 94% by weight 81% by weight Normally cooked white rice with soy sauce When making seasoned rice by mixing 10% of soy sauce, the above preparation was added together with soy sauce to test its preservability improving effect. Each preparation was dissolved in soy sauce so that the amount added to the rice was 0.02% by weight as chitosan.

ご飯を20℃で保管し、経時的にサンプリングを行なっ
て総画数を測定した結果を表5に示した。なお、表中の
pH値は、保存試験開始前の米飯のpHである。
Table 5 shows the results of storing the rice at 20° C. and measuring the total number of strokes by sampling over time. In addition, the pH value in the table is the pH of the cooked rice before the start of the storage test.

無添加区の場合、72時間後には糸を引いた状態になり
、完全に腐敗していた。
In the case of the additive-free plot, after 72 hours it became stringy and completely rotten.

また、パネラ−10名により両添加区の呈味性を無添加
区と比較したが、全員が差なしと答えた。
In addition, 10 panelists compared the taste characteristics of both the additive groups and the non-additive group, and all of them answered that there was no difference.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上述のように、 影響を与えずに、 能になる。 As mentioned above, without affecting become capable.

本発明によれば米飯本来の風味に悪 且つ安全に、米飯の保存性向上が可According to the present invention, it is harmful to the original flavor of cooked rice. It also allows you to safely improve the shelf life of cooked rice.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)キトサン水溶液にキトサンの2〜5倍量の可食性
有機酸およびキトサンの0〜2.5倍量の可食性有機酸
塩を含有させてなる米飯の保存性向上剤。
(1) A preservability improver for cooked rice, which is obtained by containing an edible organic acid in an amount of 2 to 5 times the amount of chitosan and an edible organic acid salt in an amount of 0 to 2.5 times the amount of chitosan in an aqueous chitosan solution.
(2)米飯を製造するに当たり、洗浄した米にキトサン
および可食性有機酸または可食性有機酸と可食性有機酸
塩とを添加して炊飯すること、および、その際、得られ
る米飯のpHが4.5〜5.5になるように可食性有機
酸および可食性有機酸塩の添加量を選定することを特徴
とする米飯の製造法。
(2) When producing cooked rice, add chitosan and an edible organic acid or an edible organic acid and an edible organic acid salt to washed rice and cook the rice, and at that time, the pH of the resulting cooked rice is A method for producing cooked rice, characterized in that the amount of edible organic acid and edible organic salt added is selected so that the amount becomes 4.5 to 5.5.
JP2112268A 1990-04-28 1990-04-28 Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice Pending JPH0411856A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2112268A JPH0411856A (en) 1990-04-28 1990-04-28 Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2112268A JPH0411856A (en) 1990-04-28 1990-04-28 Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0411856A true JPH0411856A (en) 1992-01-16

Family

ID=14582453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2112268A Pending JPH0411856A (en) 1990-04-28 1990-04-28 Agent for improving preservability of cooked rice and preparation of cooked rice

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0411856A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010103939A (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-24 이태규 agricultural preservation laquid
KR100805825B1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-02-21 이태규 Agricultural preservation liquid made of chitosan and organic acid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63251072A (en) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-18 Katakura Chitsukarin Kk Method for improving preservation quality of pickle, vegetable, gelidium jelly, konjak or noodles and food additive therefor
JPS6410970A (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-13 Seiken Co Food preservative
JPH01128775A (en) * 1987-11-12 1989-05-22 Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd Food preservative

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63251072A (en) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-18 Katakura Chitsukarin Kk Method for improving preservation quality of pickle, vegetable, gelidium jelly, konjak or noodles and food additive therefor
JPS6410970A (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-13 Seiken Co Food preservative
JPH01128775A (en) * 1987-11-12 1989-05-22 Nakano Vinegar Co Ltd Food preservative

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010103939A (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-24 이태규 agricultural preservation laquid
KR100805825B1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-02-21 이태규 Agricultural preservation liquid made of chitosan and organic acid

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