JP7535535B2 - ガス・センサの較正 - Google Patents
ガス・センサの較正 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7535535B2 JP7535535B2 JP2021564983A JP2021564983A JP7535535B2 JP 7535535 B2 JP7535535 B2 JP 7535535B2 JP 2021564983 A JP2021564983 A JP 2021564983A JP 2021564983 A JP2021564983 A JP 2021564983A JP 7535535 B2 JP7535535 B2 JP 7535535B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- luminescent compound
- gaseous substance
- gas sensor
- concentration
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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Description
ここで、
τ -酸素存在下での蛍光寿命
τ0 -酸素不存在下での蛍光寿命
KSV -シュテルン-フォルマー定数(緩和効果を定量化する)
[O2] -酸素濃度
ここで、
τobs -ガス状物質(たとえば、酸素)の存在下での観測された蛍光寿命
τreal -ガス状物質(たとえば、酸素)の存在下での絶縁されている発光性化合物に期待される蛍光寿命
X -較正因子(ガス状物質に露出されていない発光性化合物の割合)
これは、式4に再整理され得る。
KSV=KSV.37℃+(T-37).β
式6
ここで、
KSV.37℃ -37℃におけるシュテルン-フォルマー定数
β -KSV対温度の傾き
τ0=τ0.37℃+(T-37).α
式7
ここで、
τ0.37℃ -37℃における酸素不存在下での蛍光寿命
α -τ0対温度の傾き
これは、式12をもたらすために再整理され得る。
ここで、
τObs -T2で測定された寿命
τ0.Obs -T1で測定されたτ0
τ0.T2 -T2で計算されたτ0
α -τ0対温度の傾き
KSV.37℃ -37℃におけるシュテルン-フォルマー定数
KSV.T2 -T2でのシュテルン-フォルマー定数
β -KSV対温度の傾き
T1 -第1の較正点(0%酸素)での温度
T2 -第2の較正点(酸素存在)での温度
[O2] -第2の較正点での酸素濃度
Claims (25)
- ガス状物質によって緩和される発光寿命を有する発光性化合物を含むガス・センサであって、前記発光性化合物の温度を測定するように構成された温度センサを含む前記ガス・センサを使用して、環境(ヒトを除く)中の前記ガス状物質の濃度を測定する方法であって、
前記ガス・センサが前記環境に露出されている間に、前記発光性化合物の前記発光寿命の値を測定することと、
前記ガス状物質に露出されていない前記発光性化合物の割合を表す較正因子によってシュテルン-フォルマーの式に従って修正された、前記ガス状物質の前記発光寿命と前記濃度との間の関係性のモデルを使用して、前記温度センサによって測定された前記発光性化合物の温度を考慮して前記測定された前記発光寿命から前記ガス状物質の濃度を導出して、前記シュテルン-フォルマーの式は、前記温度に線形従属するシュテルン-フォルマー定数および/または前記温度に線形従属する前記ガス状物質による緩和がないときの前記発光寿命の値を含むことと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記発光寿命の値を測定することが、
光源を使用して前記発光性化合物を励起することと、
前記発光性化合物によって発光された光の強度を測定することと、
前記測定された強度から前記発光寿命の前記値を導出することと、
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ガス状物質が、酸素を含む、請求項1から2までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記発光性化合物が、白金錯体を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記発光性化合物が、重合体又はゾルゲルを含む基質内に懸濁されている、溶解されている、又は分子的に結合されている、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基質が、ポリスチレンを含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記環境が、動物の身体内である、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法を利用するためのガス・センサを較正する方法であって、前記ガス・センサは、ガス状物質に露出されていない発光性化合物の割合を表す較正因子によって修正された、前記ガス状物質の発光寿命と濃度との間の関係性のモデルを使用して、前記ガス状物質によって緩和される前記発光寿命を有する前記化合物を含み、前記ガス・センサは、前記発光性化合物の温度を測定するように構成された温度センサを更に含み、前記方法は、
前記ガス・センサが少なくとも2つの既知の前記ガス状物質の濃度に露出されている間に、前記発光性化合物の前記発光寿命の値を測定することと、
前記温度センサによって測定された前記発光性化合物の温度を考慮した前記モデルを使用して、前記発光寿命の前記測定された値から前記較正因子を導出することと、
を含み、
前記ガス状物質の前記発光寿命と前記濃度との間の関係性のモデルは、シュテルン-フォルマーの式に従い、
前記シュテルン-フォルマーの式は、前記温度に線形依存する前記シュテルン-フォルマー定数および/または前記温度に線形依存する前記ガス状物質による緩和がないときの前記発光寿命の値を含む、方法。 - 前記ガス状物質の前記既知の濃度のうちの1つが、濃度ゼロである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ガス状物質が、空気中に存在し、前記ガス状物質の前記既知の濃度のうちの1つが、空気中の濃度である、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 前記発光寿命の値を測定することが、
光源を使用して前記発光性化合物を励起することと、
前記発光性化合物によって発光された光の強度を測定することと、
前記測定された強度から前記発光寿命の前記値を導出することと、
を含む、請求項8から10までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記ガス状物質が、酸素を含む、請求項8から11までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記発光性化合物が、白金錯体を含む、請求項8から12までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記発光性化合物が、重合体又はゾルゲルを含む基質内に懸濁されている、溶解されている、又は分子的に結合されている、請求項8から13までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基質が、ポリスチレンを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 環境中のガス状物質の濃度を測定するためのガス・センサ装置であって、
前記ガス状物質によって緩和される発光寿命を有する発光性化合物を含むガス・センサであって、前記発光性化合物の温度を測定するように構成された温度センサ、及び前記発光性化合物によって放出される光を検出するように構成された検出器とを含む前記ガス・センサと、
前記検出器によって出力された信号から前記化合物の発光寿命を導出し、前記ガス状物質に露出されていない前記発光性化合物の割合を表す較正因子によってシュテルン-フォルマーの式に従って修正された、前記ガス状物質の前記発光寿命と前記濃度との間の関係性のモデルを使用して、前記温度センサによって測定された前記発光性化合物の温度を考慮して測定された前記発光寿命から前記ガス状物質の濃度を導出するように構成された分析システムと、を備え、
前記シュテルン-フォルマーの式は、前記温度に線形依存するシュテルン-フォルマー定数および/または前記温度に線形依存する前記ガス状物質による緩和がないときの前記発光寿命の値を含む、ガス・センサ装置。 - 前記ガス・センサが、前記発光性化合物を励起するように構成された光源をさらに含む、請求項16に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記検出器によって出力される前記信号が、前記発光性化合物によって発光される前記光の強度を表す、請求項16または17に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記ガス・センサが、光導波路を含み、前記発光性化合物が、前記光導波路の端部に配置され、前記光導波路が、光を前記発光性化合物から前記検出器に誘導するように配置されている、請求項16から18までのいずれか一項に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記発光性化合物の周りに延在し、前記発光性化合物によって発光された光を前記光導波路内に反射するように構成された、反射器をさらに備える、請求項19に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記反射器が、前記ガス状物質を透過させる、請求項20に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記ガス状物質が、酸素を含む、請求項16から21までのいずれか一項に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記発光性化合物が、白金錯体を含む、請求項16から22までのいずれか一項に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記ガス・センサが、重合体又はゾルゲルを含む基質を含み、前記発光性化合物が、前記基質内に懸濁されている、溶解されている、又は分子的に結合されている、請求項16から23までのいずれか一項に記載のガス・センサ装置。
- 前記基質が、ポリスチレンを含む、請求項24に記載のガス・センサ装置。
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US16/402,040 | 2019-05-02 | ||
US16/402,040 US11193916B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-05-02 | Calibration of a gas sensor |
EP19190352.5A EP3733066B1 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-08-06 | Method of measuring a concentration of a gaseous substance, a gas sensor apparatus and a method of calibrating a gas sensor |
EP19190352.5 | 2019-08-06 | ||
PCT/GB2020/051066 WO2020222014A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2020-05-01 | Calibration of a gas sensor |
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US11864893B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2024-01-09 | Covidien Lp | Oxygen sensor calibration |
WO2022155460A1 (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution | Dissolved gas sensing system and method |
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JP2013534614A (ja) | 2010-03-25 | 2013-09-05 | モコン・インコーポレーテッド | 発光寿命に基づく分析物検出装置及び校正技術 |
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EP3733066B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
BR112021021835A2 (pt) | 2022-01-04 |
EP3733066A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
WO2020222014A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
EP3733066C0 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
JP2022531382A (ja) | 2022-07-06 |
SG11202111912SA (en) | 2021-11-29 |
US11193916B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
US20200348275A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2020267041A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
ES2947585T3 (es) | 2023-08-11 |
CA3138717A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CN114040709A (zh) | 2022-02-11 |
ZA202109717B (en) | 2023-05-31 |
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