JP7505885B2 - 腫瘍微小環境を標的にするキメラ抗原受容体t細胞 - Google Patents
腫瘍微小環境を標的にするキメラ抗原受容体t細胞 Download PDFInfo
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
便宜上、本明細書、実施例及び貼付の特許請求の範囲において用いられるいくつかの用語及び語句の意味は下記に提供される。特に断りのない限り又は文脈から示唆されるように、以下の用語及び語句は、以下に提供される意味を含む。技術の範囲があくまで特許請求の範囲によって限定されないことから、定義は、特定の実施形態の記述に役立つように提供され、特許請求される技術を限定することが意図されない。特段の定義がされていない限り、本明細書で用いられるすべての科学技術用語は、この技術が属する当業者により一般に理解される意味と同じ意味を有する。当該技術分野における用語の使用と本明細書に提供されるその定義との間に明白な矛盾が存在する場合、本明細書中に提供される定義が採用されるものとする。
本明細書に記載の技術は、免疫療法における使用を意図した改善されたCARを提供する。以下、CAR及び様々な改善について論じる。
様々な実施形態では、本明細書に記載のCARは、抗体試薬又はその抗原結合ドメインを細胞外標的結合ドメインとして含む。
任意の細胞表面部分は、CARにより標的にされ得る。多くの場合、標的は、T細胞応答について標的にすることが所望される細胞上で差次的に又は優先的に発現され得る細胞表面ポリペプチドとなる。Tregを標的にするため、抗体試薬は、例えば、反復優位糖タンパク質A(GARP)、潜在関連ペプチド(LAP)、CD25、CTLA-4、ICOS、TNFR2、GITR、OX40、4-1BB及びLAG-3に対して標的にされ得る。腫瘍又は癌細胞を標的にするため、本明細書に記載の通り、抗体ドメインは、例えば、EGFR又はEGFRvIIIに対して標的にされ得る。腫瘍に対して特異的である腫瘍抗原又は腫瘍関連抗原を標的にすることにより、腫瘍細胞を標的にする一方、非腫瘍細胞又は組織に対するコラテラルダメージを回避するか又は少なくとも制限するための手段が得られ得る。さらなる腫瘍抗原、腫瘍関連抗原又は目的の他の抗原の非限定例として、CD19、CD37、BCMA(腫瘍壊死因子受容体スーパーファミリーメンバー17(TNFRSF17);NCBI遺伝子ID:608;NCBI参照配列 NP_001183.2)及びmRNA(例えば、NCBI参照配列NM_001192.2)、CEA、未熟ラミニン受容体、TAG-72、HPV E6及びE7、BING-4、カルシウム活性化塩化物チャネル2、サイクリンB1、9D7、Ep-CAM、EphA3、her2/neu、テロメラーゼ、メソテリン、SAP-1、サバイビン、BAGEファミリー、CAGEファミリー、GAGEファミリー、MAGEファミリー、SAGEファミリー、XAGEファミリー、NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1、PRAME、SSX-2、Melan-A/MART-1、gp100/pmel17、チロシナーゼ、TRP-1/-2、MC1R、BRCA1/2、CDK4、MART-2、p53、Ras、MUC1、TGF-βRII、IL-15、IL13Ra2及びCSF1Rが挙げられる。
本明細書に記載のような各CARは、細胞外標的結合ドメインを細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインに連結する膜貫通ドメインを含む。
本明細書に記載の各CARは、任意選択的に、1つ以上の同時刺激分子又は同時刺激ドメインの細胞内ドメインを含む。本明細書で用いられるとき、用語「同時刺激ドメイン」は、同時刺激分子の細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを指す。同時刺激分子は、抗原への結合時、Tリンパ球の効率的な活性化及び機能にとって要求される第2のシグナルをもたらす抗原受容体又はFc受容体以外の細胞表面分子である。一例では、4-1BB細胞内ドメイン(ICD)を用いることができる(例えば、下記及び配列番号5、11、17、23、29、38、47、59、67又はその変異体を参照されたい)。かかる同時刺激分子のさらなる実例として、CARD11、CD2、CD7、CD27、CD28、CD30、CD40、CD54(ICAM)、CD83、CD134(OX40)、CD137(4-1BB)、CD150(SLAMF1)、CD152(CTLA4)、CD223(LAG3)、CD270(HVEM)、CD273(PD-L2)、CD274(PD-L1)、CD278(ICOS)、DAP10、LAT、NKD2C SLP76、TRIM及びZAP70が挙げられる。一実施形態では、細胞内ドメインは、4-1BBの細胞内ドメインである。4-1BB(CD137;TNFRS9)は、活性化誘導同時刺激分子であり、且つ免疫応答の重要な制御分子である。
本明細書に記載のようなCARは、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む。「細胞内シグナル伝達ドメイン」は、標的抗原への有効なCARの結合のメッセージを免疫エフェクター細胞の内部に形質導入し、エフェクター細胞機能を誘導すること、例えば活性化、サイトカイン産生、増殖及び細胞傷害性活性、例えば細胞傷害性因子のCAR結合標的細胞への放出又は細胞外CARドメインへの抗原結合後に誘発される他の細胞応答などに関与するCARポリペプチドの一部を指す。様々な例では、細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、CD3ζから得られる(例えば、下記及び配列番号6、12、18、24、30、39、48、60、68又はその変異体を参照されたい)。技術において特に用いられるITAM含有細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインの追加的な非限定例として、TCRζ、FcRγ、FcRβ、CD3γ、CD3θ、CD3δ、CD3ε、CD3ζ、CD22、CD79a、CD79b及びCD66dに由来するものが挙げられる。
上記の通り、本発明のCAR T細胞は、任意選択的に、抗体試薬(又は他の治療用分子、例えばサイトカイン)を腫瘍、例えば腫瘍微小環境に送達するために使用可能である。様々な実施形態では、抗体試薬は、CARと同じ核酸分子によってコードされ、したがって細胞(例えば、T細胞)の形質導入を容易にし、CAR及び抗体試薬の両方を発現する。かかる例では、抗体試薬は、例えば、それが切断可能なリンカー配列(例えば、2Aリンカー、例えばP2A又はT2Aなど;上記を参照されたい)によってCAR(且つ任意選択的に他のタンパク質、例えばマーカー)から分離されるように発現され得る。抗体試薬は、CARと同じプロモーターの制御下で(例えば、EF1αプロモーターにより)発現され得るとともに、構成的に発現され得る。他の例では、抗体試薬は、誘導性プロモーター、例えばT細胞活性化時に発現されるプロモーター(例えば、NFATプロモーター)の制御下で発現される。かかる誘導性プロモーターは、例えば、抗体がT細胞活性化時に限り、したがって例えばCAR T細胞が腫瘍微小環境内に含まれるときに限り(その場所では抗体産生を制限させるのに有利であることがある)、発現されることを保証するために使用可能である。当該技術分野で理解されるように、本発明中の様々なベクター設計では、CARコード配列は、抗体試薬コード配列に対して5’又は3’側であり得る。
本明細書に記載の技術の一態様は、本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれかを(任意選択的に別の治療用分子、例えば抗体試薬(例えば、scFv、ラクダ科抗体又はBiTE)又はサイトカインと一緒に)、又は本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれかをコードする核酸を(任意選択的に別の治療用分子、例えば抗体試薬(例えば、scFv、ラクダ科抗体又はサイトカイン)と一緒に含む哺乳動物細胞に関する。一実施形態では、哺乳動物細胞は、抗体、抗体試薬、その抗原結合部分、本明細書に記載のCARのいずれか若しくはサイトカイン又はかかる抗体、抗体試薬、その抗原結合部分、本明細書に記載のCARのいずれか若しくはサイトカインをコードする核酸を含む。哺乳動物細胞又は組織は、ヒト、霊長類、ハムスター、ウサギ、齧歯類、雌ウシ、ブタ、ヒツジ、ウマ、ヤギ、イヌ又はネコ由来であり得るが、任意の他の哺乳動物細胞を用い得る。任意の態様の好ましい実施形態では、哺乳動物細胞はヒトである。
いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載の方法は、癌、形質細胞疾患若しくは障害又は自己免疫性疾患若しくは障害を有するか又は有すると診断された対象を、本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれか(及び任意選択的な抗体試薬又はサイトカイン)又は本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれか(及び任意選択的な抗体試薬又はサイトカイン)をコードする核酸を含む哺乳動物細胞を用いて治療することに関する。本明細書で用いられるとき、「本明細書に記載のようなCAR T細胞」は、本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれか(且つ任意選択的に抗体試薬又はサイトカイン)又は本明細書に記載のCARポリペプチドのいずれか(且つ任意選択的に抗体試薬又はサイトカイン)をコードする核酸を含む哺乳動物細胞を指す。本明細書で用いられるとき、「状態」は、癌、形質細胞疾患若しくは障害又は自己免疫疾患若しくは障害を指す。状態を有する対象は、医師により状態を診断する現行の方法を用いて同定され得る。状態の症状及び/又は合併症は、これらの状態を特徴付け、診断を補助するものであり、当該技術分野で周知であり、限定はされないが、疲労、持続性感染及び持続性出血を含む。例えば、状態の診断を補助することがある試験は、限定はされないが、血液スクリーニング及び骨髄検査が挙げられ、所与の状態にとって当該技術分野で公知である。状態における家族歴又は状態におけるリスク因子への曝露も、対象が状態を有する可能性が高いか否かを判定するか又は状態の診断を行うことを補助し得る。
「単位剤形」は、用語が本明細書で用いられるとき、好適な単回投与のための用量を指す。例として、単位剤形は、送達装置、例えばシリンジ又は静脈内点滴バッグで処理される治療薬の量であり得る。一実施形態では、単位剤形は、単回投与で投与される。別の実施形態では、2以上の単位剤形が同時に投与され得る。
本明細書に記載の活性化CAR T細胞は、任意選択的に、当業者によって適切と判定され得る通り、互いに且つ他の公知の作用剤及び治療法と組み合わせて使用可能である。一例では、異なるTregマーカー(例えば、GARP、LAPなど)を標的にする2つ以上のCAR T細胞が組み合わせ投与可能である。別の例では、異なる癌抗原を標的にする2つ以上のCAR T細胞が組み合わせ投与される。さらなる例では、Tregマーカー(例えば、GARP、LAPなど)を標的にする1つ以上のCAR T細胞及び1つ以上の腫瘍抗原を標的にする1つ以上のCAR T細胞が組み合わせ投与される。
Therapeuticsから入手可能)が挙げられる。例示的なアントラサイクリンとして、例えばドキソルビシン(Adriamycin(登録商標)及びRubex(登録商標));ブレオマイシン(lenoxane(登録商標));ダウノルビシン(ダウノルビシン塩酸塩、ダウノマイシン及びルビドマイシン塩酸塩、Cerubidine(登録商標));ダウノルビシンリポソーム(ダウノルビシンクエン酸塩リポソーム、DaunoXome(登録商標));ミトキサントロン(DHAD、Novantrone(登録商標));エピルビシン(Ellence(商標));イダルビシン(Idamycin(登録商標)、Idamycin PFS(登録商標));マイトマイシンC(Mutamycin(登録商標));ゲルダナマイシン;ハービマイシン;ラビドマイシン;及びデアセチルラビドマイシンが挙げられる。例示的なビンカアルカロイドとして、例えばビノレルビン酒石酸塩(Navelbine(登録商標))、ビンクリスチン(Oncovin(登録商標))及びビンデシン(Eldisine(登録商標)));ビンブラスチン(ビンブラスチン硫酸塩、ビンカロイコブラスチン及びVLB、Alkaban-AQ(登録商標)及びVelban(登録商標)としても公知);及びビノレルビン(Navelbine(登録商標))が挙げられる。例示的なプロテオソーム阻害剤として、ボルテゾミブ(Velcade(登録商標));カルフィルゾミブ(PX-171-007、(5)-4-メチル-N-((5)-l-(((5)-4-メチル-l-((R)-2-メチルオキシラン-2-イル)-l-オキソペンタン-2-イル)アミノ)-l-オキソ-3-フェニルプロパン-2-イル)-2-((5,)-2-(2-モルホリノアセトアミド)-4-フェニルブタンアミド)-ペンタンアミド);マリゾミブ(NPT0052);イキサゾミブクエン酸塩(MLN-9708);デランゾミブ(CEP-18770);及びO-メチル-N-[(2-メチル-5-チアゾリル)カルボニル]-L-セリル-O-メチル-N-[(llS’)-2-[(2R)-2-メチル-2-オキシラニル]-2-オキソ-l-(フェニルメチル)エチル]-L-セリナミド(ONX-0912)が挙げられる。
例えば、本明細書に記載の状態の治療における又は本明細書に記載のような応答(例えば、癌細胞における減少)を誘導するための活性化CAR T細胞の有効性は、熟練した臨床医により判定され得る。しかし、治療は、用語が本明細書で用いられ、本明細書に記載の状態の徴候又は症状の1つ以上が有利な様式で改変される場合、他の臨床的に認められた症状が改善されるか、又はさらに寛解されるか、又は所望される応答が誘導されるとき(例えば、本明細書に記載の方法に従う治療後に少なくとも10%)、「有効な治療」と考えられる。有効性は、例えば、本明細書に記載の方法に従って治療される状態のマーカー、指標、症状及び/若しくは発生率又は任意の他の測定可能な適切なパラメータを測定することにより評価され得る。本明細書に記載の方法に従う治療は、状態のマーカー又は症状のレベルを例えば少なくとも10%、少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも25%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも80%若しくは少なくとも90%又はそれを超えて低下させ得る。
EGFRvIII抗原結合部分を有するCAR T細胞(例えば、CART-EGFRvIII細胞)は、一部にはEGFRvIIIが腫瘍組織上に特異的に発現される一方、一般に健常組織から不在であることから、腫瘍微小環境に対する細胞溶解性細胞の特異的標的化を意図した有望な細胞治療を表す。本実施例では、CART-EGFRvIII細胞を2つの動物モデルにおいてインビトロ及びインビボで試験した。
図6A~6C、7A及び7Bは、実験の結果を示し、そこでは、LAP及びGARPがヒト末梢血液細胞に対するTreg関連マーカーとして同定された。特に、生体外で活性化されなかったヒトTregの中で、約27%がLAPを発現し、約4%がLAP及びGARPについて二重陽性であった(図6B)。抗CD3、抗CD8及びIL-2を用いて生体外で一旦活性化されると、約30%がLAPを発現し、LAP/GARP二重陽性Tregの数が12.3%に増加した(図6C)。
(例えば、Tregによる免疫調節を克服するため)腫瘍微小環境内でのCAR T細胞活性の有効性を増強するための本明細書に提供した別の機構は、免疫調節抗体、例えばBiTEを分泌するCAR T細胞を介する。理論によって拘束されることを望まないが、本発明者らは、免疫調節抗体(例えば、BiTE)のCARもコードする構築物からの発現により、抗腫瘍効果がさらに増幅され得ることを発見している。
CD8リーダー配列(配列番号1のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号2);抗GARPラクダ科(配列番号1のアミノ酸22~128;配列番号3);CD8ヒンジ/TMドメイン(配列番号1のアミノ酸129~197;配列番号4);4-1BB ICD(配列番号1のアミノ酸198~239;配列番号5);及びCD3ζ(配列番号1のアミノ酸240~351;配列番号6)を含む抗GARP CAR-pMGH97:CD8リーダー-抗GARP-CD8ヒンジ+TM-4-1BB-CD3z(配列番号1)
CD8リーダー配列(配列番号1のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号2)
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP
抗GARPラクダ科(配列番号1のアミノ酸22~128;配列番号3)
CD8ヒンジ/TMドメイン(配列番号1のアミノ酸129~197;配列番号4)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号1のアミノ酸198~239;配列番号5)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3ζ(配列番号1のアミノ酸240~351;配列番号6)
CD8リーダー配列(配列番号7のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号8)
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP
抗LAP scFv(H-L)(配列番号7のアミノ酸22~307;配列番号9)
CD8ヒンジ/TMドメイン(配列番号7のアミノ酸308~376;配列番号10)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号7のアミノ酸377~418;配列番号11)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3ζ(配列番号7のアミノ酸419~530;配列番号12)。
CD8リーダー(配列番号13のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号14)
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP
抗LAP scFv(L-H)(配列番号13のアミノ酸22~307;配列番号15)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号13のアミノ酸308~376;配列番号16)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号13のアミノ酸377~418;配列番号17)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号13のアミノ酸419~530;配列番号18)
CD8リーダー(配列番号19のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号20)
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARP
抗EGFR scFv(配列番号19のアミノ酸22~267;配列番号21)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号19のアミノ酸268~336;配列番号22)
4-1BB(配列番号19のアミノ酸337~378;配列番号23)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号19のアミノ酸379~490;配列番号24)
2A切断配列(配列番号19のアミノ酸494~515;配列番号31)
GSGATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP
IgKリーダー(配列番号19のアミノ酸519~539;配列番号32)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
抗GARPラクダ科(配列番号19のアミノ酸540~646;配列番号25)。
3C10 scFv(配列番号26のアミノ酸1~243;配列番号27)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号26のアミノ酸244~312;配列番号28)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号26のアミノ酸313~354;配列番号29)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号26のアミノ酸355~466;配列番号30)
P2A(配列番号26のアミノ酸467~488;配列番号31)
GSGATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP
IgKリーダー(配列番号26のアミノ酸491~511;配列番号32)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
セツキシマブscFv(配列番号26のアミノ酸512~752;配列番号33)
CD3 scFv(配列番号26のアミノ酸758~1000;配列番号34)
2173 scFv(配列番号35のアミノ酸1~246;配列番号36)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号35のアミノ酸247~315;配列番号37)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号35のアミノ酸316~357;配列番号38)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号35のアミノ酸358~469;配列番号39)
P2A(配列番号35のアミノ酸470~491;配列番号40)
GSGATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP
IgKリーダー(配列番号35のアミノ酸494~514;配列番号41)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
セツキシマブscFv(配列番号35のアミノ酸515~755;配列番号42)
CD3 scFv(配列番号35のアミノ酸761~1003;配列番号43)
2173 scFv(配列番号44のアミノ酸1~246;配列番号45)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号44のアミノ酸247~315;配列番号46)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号44のアミノ酸316~357;配列番号47)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号44のアミノ酸358~469;配列番号48)
P2A(配列番号44のアミノ酸470~491;配列番号49)
GSGATNFSLLKQAGDVEENPGP
IgKリーダー(配列番号44のアミノ酸494~514;配列番号50)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
CD19 scFv(配列番号44のアミノ酸515~764;配列番号51)
CD3 scFv(配列番号44のアミノ酸770~1012;配列番号52)
(NFAT応答要素)
(EF1aプロモーター)
(注:上記の2つのポリペプチドは、便宜上、単一の配列識別子とともに表されるが、CAR及びBiTE成分が2つの別々のプロモーターにより別々に作製可能であることが理解される必要がある;上記を参照されたい)
IgKリーダー(配列番号53のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号54)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
セツキシマブscFv(配列番号53のアミノ酸22~262;配列番号55)
CD3 scFv(配列番号53のアミノ酸268~510;配列番号56)
2173 scFv(配列番号53のアミノ酸517~762;配列番号57)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号53のアミノ酸763~831;配列番号58)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号53のアミノ酸832~873;配列番号59)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号53のアミノ酸874~985;配列番号60)
(EF1aプロモーター)
(注:上記の2つのポリペプチドは、便宜上、単一の配列識別子とともに表されるが、CAR及びBiTE成分が2つの別々のプロモーターにより別々に作製可能であることが理解される必要がある;上記を参照されたい)
IgKリーダー(配列番号61のアミノ酸1~21;配列番号62)
METDTLLLWVLLLWVPGSTGD
CD19 scFv(配列番号61のアミノ酸22~271;配列番号63)
CD3 scFv(配列番号61のアミノ酸277~519;配列番号64)
2173 scFv(配列番号61のアミノ酸526~771;配列番号65)
CD8ヒンジ/TM(配列番号61のアミノ酸772~840;配列番号66)
4-1BB ICD(配列番号61のアミノ酸841~882;配列番号67)
KRGRKKLLYIFKQPFMRPVQTTQEEDGCSCRFPEEEEGGCEL
CD3z(配列番号61のアミノ酸883~994;配列番号68)
1.異種核酸分子を含むキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞であって、異種核酸分子は、
(a)抗原結合ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチドと、
(b)治療物質をコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドと
を含む、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞。
2.治療物質は、抗体試薬を含む、パラグラフ1のCAR T細胞。
3.抗体試薬は、一本鎖抗体又は単一ドメイン抗体を含む、パラグラフ2のCAR T細胞。
4.抗体試薬は、二重特異性抗体試薬を含む、パラグラフ2又は3のCAR T細胞。
5.二重特異性抗体試薬は、二重特異性T細胞誘導体(BiTE)を含む、パラグラフ4のCAR T細胞。
6.単一ドメイン抗体は、ラクダ科抗体を含む、パラグラフ3のCAR T細胞。
7.治療物質は、サイトカインを含む、パラグラフ1のCAR T細胞。
8.CAR及び治療物質は、別々のCAR及び治療物質分子を生成するために切断されるポリタンパク質の形態で作製される、パラグラフ1~7のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
9.ポリタンパク質は、CARと治療物質との間の切断可能部分を含む、パラグラフ8のCAR T細胞。
10.切断可能部分は、2Aペプチドを含む、パラグラフ9のCAR T細胞。
11.2Aペプチドは、P2A又はT2Aを含む、パラグラフ10のCAR T細胞。
12.CAR及び治療物質は、それぞれ構成的に発現される、パラグラフ1~11のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
13.CAR及び治療物質の発現は、伸長因子-1α(EF1α)プロモーターによって駆動される、パラグラフ1~12のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
14.治療物質は、任意選択的にT細胞受容体又はCARシグナル伝達によって誘導可能である誘導性プロモーターの制御下で発現される、パラグラフ1~11のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
15.誘導性プロモーターは、NFATプロモーターを含む、パラグラフ14のCAR T細胞。
16.CARは、構成的プロモーターの制御下で発現され、且つ治療物質は、任意選択的にT細胞受容体又はCARシグナル伝達によって誘導可能である誘導性プロモーターの制御下で発現される、パラグラフ1~11のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
17.CARは、1つ以上の同時刺激ドメインをさらに含む、パラグラフ1~16のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
18.CARの抗原結合ドメインは、抗体、一本鎖抗体、単一ドメイン抗体又はリガンドを含む、パラグラフ1~17のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
19.CARの膜貫通ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号4、10、16、22、28、37、46、58及び66のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含むCD8ヒンジ/膜貫通ドメインを含む、パラグラフ1~18のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
20.細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号6、12、18、24、30、39、48、60及び68のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含むCD3ζ細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、パラグラフ1~19のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
21.任意選択的に、配列番号5、11、17、23、29、38、47、59及び67のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含む4-1BB同時刺激ドメインを含む、パラグラフ1~20のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
22.CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質は、治療物質が抗体試薬を含むとき、腫瘍関連抗原に結合する、パラグラフ1~21のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
23.CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質が結合する腫瘍関連抗原は、固形腫瘍関連抗原である、パラグラフ22のCAR T細胞。
24.CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質が結合する腫瘍関連抗原は、上皮成長因子受容体変異体III(EGFRvIII)、EGFR、CD19、前立腺特異膜抗原(PSMA)又はIL-13受容体α2(IL-13Rα2)を含み、且つ任意選択的に、CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質は、配列番号21、27、33、36、42、45、51、55、57、63、65及びその変異体からなる群から選択される配列を含む、パラグラフ22又は23のCAR T細胞。
25.CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質は、治療物質が抗体試薬を含むとき、Treg関連抗原に結合する、パラグラフ1~21のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
26.CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質が結合するTreg関連抗原は、反復優位糖タンパク質A(GARP)、潜在関連ペプチド(LAP)、CD25及び細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連抗原-4(CTLA-4)からなる群から選択され、且つ任意選択的に、CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は治療物質は、配列番号3、9、15、25及びその変異体からなる群から選択される配列を含む、パラグラフ25のCAR T細胞。
27.CARをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含むCAR T細胞であって、CARは、抗原結合ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含み、且つ抗原結合ドメインは、Treg関連抗原に結合する、CAR T細胞。
28.Treg関連抗原は、GARP、LAP、CD25及びCTLA-4からなる群から選択される、パラグラフ27のCAR T細胞。
29.CARは、1つ以上の同時刺激ドメインをさらに含む、パラグラフ27又は28のCAR T細胞。
30.CARの抗原結合ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号3、9、15、25及びその変異体からなる群から選択される配列を含むscFv又は単一ドメイン抗体を含む、パラグラフ27~29のいずれか1つのCAR T細胞。
31.配列番号26、配列番号35、配列番号44、配列番号53、配列番号61、配列番号19、配列番号1、配列番号7及び配列番号13のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする異種核酸分子を含むCAR T細胞。
32.配列番号26、配列番号35、配列番号44、配列番号53、配列番号61、配列番号19、配列番号1、配列番号7及び配列番号13のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列をコードする異種核酸分子を含む、パラグラフ31のCAR T細胞。
33.パラグラフ1~32のいずれか1つの(i)CARポリペプチド又は(ii)CARポリペプチド及び治療物質を含むポリタンパク質をコードする核酸分子。
34.パラグラフ1~32のいずれか1つのCARポリペプチド又はCARポリペプチド及び治療物質を含むポリタンパク質。
35.パラグラフ1~34のいずれか1つの1つ以上のCAR T細胞、核酸分子、CARポリペプチド又はポリタンパク質を含む医薬組成物。
36.癌を有する患者を治療する方法であって、パラグラフ1~32のいずれか1つの1つ以上のCAR T細胞を含む医薬組成物又はパラグラフ35の医薬組成物を患者に投与することを含む方法。
37.全身毒性は、腫瘍微小環境を標的にすることによって低下される、パラグラフ36の方法。
38.癌は、1つ以上の固形腫瘍の存在によって特徴付けられる、パラグラフ36又は37の方法。
39.癌は、腫瘍浸潤性Tregによって特徴付けられる、パラグラフ36~38のいずれか1つの方法。
40.癌は、神経膠芽腫である、パラグラフ36~39のいずれか1つの方法。
41.癌を有する患者を治療する方法であって、腫瘍毒性抗体又はサイトカインを分泌するように遺伝子組換えされたCAR T細胞産物を患者に投与することを含み、全身毒性は、癌の毒性を腫瘍微小環境に局所的に誘導することによって低下される、方法。
42.CAR T細胞は、CTLA4、CD25、GARP、LAP、IL15、CSF1R若しくはEGFRに対する抗体又は腫瘍微小環境に対する二重特異性抗体を送達するように遺伝子組換えされる、パラグラフ41の方法。
43.二重特異性抗体は、EGFR及びCD3に特異的である、パラグラフ42の方法。
44.疾患又は病理を治療するために治療物質を患者における組織又は臓器に送達する方法であって、治療抗体、毒素又は作用剤を分泌するように遺伝子組換えされたCAR T細胞を前記患者に投与することを含み、治療抗体、毒素又は作用剤は、単独では組織又は臓器に侵入又は浸透することができないであろう、方法。
45.組織又は臓器は、神経系におけるものである、パラグラフ44の方法。
46.神経系は、中枢神経系である、パラグラフ45の方法。
47.中枢神経系は、脳である、パラグラフ46の方法。
48.疾患又は病理は、神経膠芽腫である、パラグラフ44~47のいずれか1つの方法。
49.治療抗体は、抗EGFR(抗上皮成長因子受容体)又は抗EGFRvIIIである、パラグラフ44の方法。
Claims (41)
- 異種核酸分子を含むキメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞であって、前記異種核酸分子は、
(a)腫瘍関連抗原又はTreg関連抗原に結合する抗原結合ドメイン、膜貫通ドメイン及び細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含むCARをコードする第1のポリヌクレオチドと、
(b)腫瘍関連抗原またはTreg関連抗原に結合する、分泌される二重特異性T細胞誘導体(BiTE)を含む治療物質をコードする第2のポリヌクレオチドと
を含み、
単一の異種核酸が、第1のポリヌクレオチド及び第2のポリヌクレオチドを含む、
キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)T細胞。 - 前記治療物質は、ラクダ科抗体を含む、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記単一の異種核酸が、第1のポリヌクレオチドと第2のポリヌクレオチドとの間に切断可能部分をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む、請求項2に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記切断可能部分は、2Aペプチドを含む、請求項3に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記2Aペプチドは、P2A又はT2Aを含む、請求項4に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR及び前記治療物質は、それぞれ構成的に発現される、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR及び前記治療物質の発現は、伸長因子1-α(EF1α)プロモーターによって駆動される、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記治療物質は、任意選択的にT細胞受容体又はCARシグナル伝達によって誘導可能である誘導性プロモーターの制御下で発現される、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記誘導性プロモーターは、NFATプロモーターを含む、請求項8に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CARは、構成的プロモーターの制御下で発現され、且つ前記治療物質は、任意選択的にT細胞受容体又はCARシグナル伝達によって誘導可能である誘導性プロモーターの制御下で発現される、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CARは、1つ以上の同時刺激ドメインをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CARの前記抗原結合ドメインは、抗体、一本鎖抗体、単一ドメイン抗体又はリガンドを含む、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CARの前記膜貫通ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号4、10、16、22、28、37、46、58及び66のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含むCD8ヒンジ/膜貫通ドメインを含む、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号6、12、18、24、30、39、48、60及び68のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含むCD3ζ細胞内シグナル伝達ドメインを含む、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記1つ以上の同時刺激ドメインは、任意選択的に配列番号5、11、17、23、29、38、47、59及び67のいずれか1つの配列又はその変異体を含む4-1BB同時刺激ドメインである、請求項11に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は前記治療物質が結合する前記腫瘍関連抗原は、固形腫瘍関連抗原である、請求項15に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は前記治療物質が結合する前記腫瘍関連抗原は、上皮成長因子受容体変異体III(EGFRvIII)、EGFR、CD19、前立腺特異膜抗原(PSMA)又はIL-13受容体α2(IL-13Rα2)を含み、且つ任意選択的に、前記CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は前記治療物質は、配列番号21、27、33、36、42、45、51、55、57、63、65及びそれらの変異体からなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項15に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR抗原結合ドメインは、配列番号36の配列を含む、請求項15に記載のCAR T細胞。
- BiTEは、配列番号33及び配列番号34の配列を含む、請求項15に記載のCAR T細胞。
- (i)前記CAR抗原結合ドメインが、配列番号36、配列番号45、配列番号57、または配列番号65の配列を含み、かつ
(ii)BiTEが、
(a)配列番号41
(b)配列番号33、配列番号42、または配列番号55、及び
(c)配列番号34、配列番号43、または配列番号56
の配列を含む、
請求項15に記載のCAR T細胞。 - 第1のポリヌクレオチド及び第2のポリヌクレオチドが、配列番号35のアミノ酸配列をコードする、請求項1に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 前記CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は前記治療物質が結合する前記Treg関連抗原は、反復優位糖タンパク質A(GARP)、潜在関連ペプチド(LAP)、CD25及び細胞傷害性Tリンパ球関連抗原-4(CTLA-4)からなる群から選択され、且つ任意選択的に、前記CAR抗原結合ドメイン又は前記治療物質は、配列番号3、9、15、25及びその変異体からなる群から選択される配列を含む、請求項17に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 配列番号26、配列番号35、配列番号44、配列番号53、配列番号61、配列番号19、配列番号1、配列番号7及び配列番号13のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列に対して少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列をコードする異種核酸分子を含む、請求項1から22の何れか一項に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 配列番号26、配列番号35、配列番号44、配列番号53、配列番号61、配列番号19、配列番号1、配列番号7及び配列番号13のいずれか1つのアミノ酸配列をコードする異種核酸分子を含む、請求項23に記載のCAR T細胞。
- BiTEが、CD3、EGFR、EGFRvIII、CD19、CTLA4、CD25、GARP、LAP、IL-15、IL13Ra2、またはCSF1Rに結合する、請求項1から24の何れか一項に記載のCAR T細胞。
- BiTEが、CD3と、EGFR、EGFRvIII、CD19、CTLA4、CD25、GARP、LAP、IL-15、IL13Ra2、またはCSF1Rとに結合する、請求項1から24の何れか一項に記載のCAR T細胞。
- BiTEが、CD3と、EGFRまたはEGFRvIIIの何れかとに結合する、請求項1から24の何れか一項に記載のCAR T細胞。
- 請求項1に記載の単一の異種核酸を含む、核酸分子。
- 請求項1または28に記載の単一の異種核酸を用いることを含む、ポリペプチドの製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の1つ以上のCAR T細胞または請求項28に記載の核酸分子を含む、医薬組成物。
- 癌を有する患者を治療するための組成物であって、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物を含む、組成物。
- 全身毒性は、腫瘍微小環境を標的にすることによって低下される、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌は、1つ以上の固形腫瘍の存在によって特徴付けられる、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌は、腫瘍浸潤性Tregによって特徴付けられる、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 前記癌は、神経膠芽腫である、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の1つ以上のCAR T細胞を含む、請求項31に記載の組成物。
- 疾患又は病理を治療するために治療物質を患者における組織又は臓器に送達するための組成物であって、請求項1から27の何れか一項に記載のCAR T細胞を含む、組成物。
- 前記組織又は臓器は、神経系におけるものである、請求項37に記載の組成物。
- 前記神経系は、中枢神経系である、請求項38に記載の組成物。
- 前記中枢神経系は、脳である、請求項39に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患又は病理は、神経膠芽腫である、請求項37に記載の組成物。
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US12006366B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2024-06-11 | Provention Bio, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preventing type 1 diabetes |
JP2023538114A (ja) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-06 | エー2 バイオセラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | メソテリン陽性がんを治療するための組成物及び方法 |
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